河北省邯鄲市原曲中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市原曲中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Isthisthevillageyouoftentellmeabout?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIgrewup.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略2.

,theguardswillstandintheirpositionstomakethestaffworkinginthebuildingsafe.A.Howevercoldisit

B.HowevercolditisC.Howeverisitcold

D.Howeveritiscold參考答案：B考查倒裝。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序為：however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。3.I'llspendmyholidayinShanghai,________livesmyuncle。A．who

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：C4.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A5.—Why?Whereismycellphone?

—Dearme!You_______itinthetaxi！A.haveneverleft

B.neverleft

C.haven’tleft

D.didn’tleave參考答案：B略6.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis

wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.

A．temper

B．a(chǎn)ppearance

C．talent

D．character參考答案：D解析：本題考查名詞辨析。A脾氣；B外表，外觀；C聰明才智；D性格，秉性7._________spendourholidaynextweek?A.Doyousuggestwherethatwe

B.DoyousuggestwhereweshouldC.Wheredoyousuggestthatwe

D.Wheredoyousuggestweshould參考答案：D8.Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C9..-Ineedtoputacrossonthemaptoshow____thatfamoushotelis.-____?Mary’sdoneitalready.A.where;Whybother

B.wherever;HowcomeC.what;Whatfor

D.whatever;Sowhat參考答案：A10._____hewantstogosomewhere,shehastowaitherfathertodriveher.A.If

B.Until

C.Although

D.Because參考答案：A【考點】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】if如果；Until直到...才；although雖然；because因為。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：如果她想去某個地方，她不得不叫她的爸爸開車送她去。

11.—HasJamesarrivedatthehotel?—No,he______byfansforphotographsattheairport.A.hassurroundedB.wouldsurround

C.wassurrounded

D.isbeingsurrounded參考答案：D【命題立意】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意：----James到達(dá)賓館了嗎？---沒有。他正在機(jī)場被粉絲包圍合影。根據(jù)題干中的情況，還沒到賓館，he是surround的動作承受者，在機(jī)場被包圍這件事應(yīng)是正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選D。12.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：B13.TheEuropeanUnionhasbeenhitbythedebtcrisisonetimeafteranother,__________ingreatpanic.A.neitherresulting

B.eitherresults

C.noneresulted

D.eachresulting參考答案：D14.I▁▁--

themwhentheaccidenthappened,butI▁▁--howtogivefirstaid.

A.couldhelp;know

B.couldhelp;didn’tknow

C.couldhavehelped;hadn’tknown

D.couldhavehelped;don’tknow.參考答案：B15.____________poverty,wars_____________thousandsoflivesinAfricasofar.

A.Attopof/killed

B.Ontopof/claimed

C.Apartfrom/haveclaimed

D.Exceptfor/havekilled參考答案：C16.Itisreportedthatsomejournalistsfromcertainpressesgotthemselves_______falsereportingtheminedisasterandtheyare_______acceptinghush(沉默)moneyA.involvedin;accusedofB.involvedwith;chargedofC.tobeinvolvedin;accusedwithD.tobeinvolvedwith;chargedwith參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定短語。短語be/getinvolvedin參與....；accusesbofsth控告某人某事；本句第一空使用involvedin作為賓語補(bǔ)足語，對賓語themselves進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明；第二空是被動語態(tài)beaccusetosth/doingsth被控告做某事；句意：據(jù)報道一些新聞機(jī)構(gòu)的記者參與了這起煤炭事故的虛假報道，他們被控告收受封口費。故A正確。17.Sallywas__________toseeherfriendoffattheairport.A.alittlesadmorethan

B.morethanalittlesadC.sadmorethanalittle

D.alittlemorethansad參考答案：D.解析：句意是：莎莉在機(jī)場為她的朋友送行有點傷心。morethan修飾形容詞sad意為“非常傷心”；alittle作為程度副詞修飾more。二、新的題型18.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。71.Aslongasyouaredevotedtoyourwork,______________________________willbeefficientlyaccomplished.

(do)只要你全心投入工作，無論你做什么都會高效地完成。72.Thefilmtellsusthatpeopleoftenignorethetimeandcommitment_________________successful.

(take)這部電影告訴我們?nèi)藗兛偸呛鲆暳顺晒λ枰臅r間和投入.73.FrenchwriterJulesVerne,widely___________________________________ofsciencefiction,presentsmanyfascinatingitemsinhisworks.

(regard)被普遍認(rèn)為是科幻小說之父的法國作家凡爾納在其作品中展現(xiàn)了很多吸引人的事物.74.ItwasnotuntilIgotthroughtohim________________________thesuddendeathofhisbelovedgrandfather.

(inform)直到我打通他的電話我才得知他深愛的爺爺突然去世了。75._____________________,studyweighsheavilyinstudents’life,butkidsstillneedtorelaxandhavefun,whichcanrelievetheirpressure.

(matter)[]學(xué)習(xí)最重要，它在學(xué)生生活中占巨大比重。然而，學(xué)生依然需要休息，需要玩得開心，這能緩解壓力。76.Alltheplanes__________________________toensuresafety,soallthepassengersarerequiredtostayinthewaitinghall.

(inspect)為確保安全，所有飛機(jī)都正在接受檢查，因此要求乘客留在候機(jī)大廳。77.Luckilysheturnedtoanative,otherwiseshe___________________________thehotelbookedontheInternetonsucharainynight.

(find)幸好她求助了當(dāng)?shù)厝?，不然這樣一個雨夜，她不可能找得到在上預(yù)訂的那家酒店。78.Asispicturedinthisreport,peoplespend________________________ontheirmobile-phonestodayastheydid5yearsago.

(much)這篇報告描述，如今人們花在手機(jī)上的時間是五年前的五倍多。79._____________________onlyafewruinsthatremindusofthewisdomoftheancientpeoplefromtimetotime.

(remain)

那兒留下少量遺跡，時而不時讓我們想起古代人民的智慧。80.Thisyear’swinner,________________________,deservesthehonor---hehasbeendoingthesamethingforages.

(as)盡管年輕，今年的贏家當(dāng)之無愧---他多年來一直做著同一件事。參考答案：71.whateveryoudo/anything(that)youdo

72.ittakestobe/become73.regardedasthefather

74.thatIwasinformedof/about75.Matteringmost/Itmatteringmost

76.arebeinginspected77.couldn’t/wouldn’thavefound

78.fivetimesasmuchtime79.Thereremain

80.youngasheis

【文章綜述】本題型要把握語法知識，確定單詞形式，然后確定答案。解析:71.whateveryoudo/anything(that)youdo

考查whatever引導(dǎo)的主語從句，whatever’在從句中作do的賓語；也可填anything任何事情，作主語，后跟定語從句。

72.ittakestobe/become

考查固定句型。Ittakestimetodosth花時間做某事。73.regardedasthefather

考查非謂語動詞。regardedas…把……當(dāng)作……，過去分詞短語作后置定語。

74.thatIwasinformedof/about

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)是Itwasnotuntil…that…。75.Matteringmost/Itmatteringmost

考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞作狀語，句子的主語study是matter的邏輯主語。

76.arebeinginspected

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)下文判斷此時是飛機(jī)正在接受檢查，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。77.couldn’t/wouldn’thavefound

考查虛擬語氣。語境是過去時，此處表示與過去事實相反的愿望。

78.fivetimesasmuchtime

考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。表示同級比較的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法結(jié)構(gòu)是：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as…。79.Thereremain

考查固定句型。此處是therebe句型，remain也可適用于該句型。

80.youngasheis

考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般采取倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：形容詞/副詞/名詞/某些動詞+as+主語+其他。如：Childasheis，heknowsmorethanme盡管他還是一個孩子，他知道的比我還多。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。ItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApple’scase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.Senator(參議員)CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday.

“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinfo,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”O(jiān)nSunday,Mr.Schumer

said

thatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommission(聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會)askingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.

ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.“Itsendsshiversupthespinetothinkthatone’spersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutconsent,”Mr.SchumerwroteinhislettertotheF.T.C.“Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthat’sexactlywhatmusthappen.”Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues.“I’moptimisticthatwecangetthischangedwithoutanyregulation,”hesaid.“Ifit’snotchanged,thenwe’lllooktheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’lllookatlegislativeapproach.”TheF.T.C.haswarnedcompaniestotrytobemore

vigilant(警醒的)

intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy.

36.ThesenatorsspokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle

.A.todiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformation.B.tostopthemfromdevelopingthetechnologyoftakingphotos.C.tourgethemnottoinvadeconsumers’privacy.D.tokeepthemfromobtainingthelocationinformationforeachphoto.

37.Whichofthefollowingst