浙江省紹興市湖塘中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

浙江省紹興市湖塘中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____thegirlwastooselfishandneverthoughtofothers,shewasn’tgettingonwellwithherclassmates.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Though

D.Until參考答案：A2.She’s___isknownasanosyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that參考答案：A3.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames

______breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen’s500m.A.to

B.by

C.with

D.in參考答案：B考查介詞辨析。句意：明星選手武大婧在2018平昌冬季奧運會贏得中國第一枚金牌，打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界紀錄。bydoingsth，為固定搭配，意為“憑借/通過做某事”，根據(jù)句意可知選B項。4.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______?

—No,I'dratherbuy______inthebookstore.

A.it;it

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;one參考答案：D5.SpellingBeeisacontest_____competitors,usuallychildren,areaskedtospellasmany

wordsaspossible.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：B6.Thevirtualreality____theimpressionthateverybodyisgloriouslyattractive,butforthesocialmedialikeWechatandQQhavingpostedofpeopleshowingofftheirapparentlygoodlives.A.haveconveyed

B.wouldhaveconveyedC.wouldn’thaveconveyed

D.haven’tconveyed參考答案：C【分析】考查虛擬語氣。要不是象微信和QQ的社交媒體上一些炫耀自己美好生活的帖子，虛擬現(xiàn)實本來不會表達每個人都魅力四射的印象。【詳解】本句考查虛擬語氣。本句考查由butfor…引導的虛擬語氣。根據(jù)虛擬語氣的用法可知，A和D不是虛擬語氣，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是….就不會出現(xiàn)….”，是否定句，故選C項7.Somepeoplearebadatrecallingnamesandfaces,soit’spossiblethattheyhaveaconditioncalledfaceblindness,________peoplesuddenlyhavetroublerecognizingfamilymembers,friendsoreventhemselves.

A.forwhich

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略8.Wheneverwe’rein___________,wemustneverlose_________,buttrytothinkofthewayout.

A.thetrouble;ourhearts

B.troubles;heartC.trouble;heart

D.thetrouble;theheart參考答案：C9.Neverinmylife

suchaterribleearthquake.

A．haveIexperienced

B．Ihaveexperienced

C．didIexperience

D．Iexperienced參考答案：A10.Will$200______thecostofthedamage?

I’mafraidnot．Ineedatleast$100more．

A．do

B．include

C．cover

D．a(chǎn)fford參考答案：C11.

Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas____anonlinedebate.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setup

D.setoff參考答案：D12.Herson,________whomshewasso________wentabroad20yearsago,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.A.of,loved

B.for,cared

C.to,devoted

D.on,affected參考答案：C考查固定短語。devote…to…“專心致力于……，把……奉獻于”。句意為：她為之付出一切的兒子20年前去了國外，只留下她自己在這個小村子里。love是及物動詞，不與of搭配；carefor喜歡；affect是及物動詞，不需與on搭配。故選C。13.Carsdocausepeoplesomehealthproblems,infactfarmoreserious_____thancomputersdo.A.one

B.

it

C.ones

D.those

參考答案：D14.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______. A.curiosity B.satisfaction. C.envy D.patience.參考答案：D15.Howcanyouaskforleavefromwork________thereisstillgreatdemandforskilledhandshere?A.while

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：C16.

Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

參考答案：D解析：本題考的是非限定性定語從句。先行詞是car,為一個物體，when和where分別引導時間和地點，that不能用于非限定性定語從句中，故選which.which在這里代指car，做賓語。17.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HomeworkDoarithmeticproblems15through25．Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook．Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay，anddon'tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet．Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights﹣ormaybeevenjustfortonight？（71）_____It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat'sgoingoninclass．Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts．（72）

It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway．However，you'llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin，soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging．Later，whenyou'remoretired，youcanfocusonthesimplerthings．Ifyougetstuckonaproblem，trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan﹣butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight．（73）

Butdon'tpicksomeonewhomyou'llbeupallnightchattingwith，oryou'llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople'sattentionspansaren'tverylong，sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework．Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften．Takinga15﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople．（74）Onceyourhomeworkisdone，youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime．Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack﹣there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister．（75）____

Nowyou'refreetohangout．A．Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool．B．Luckily，youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework．C．Whenyoustartyourhomework，dealwiththehardesttasksfirst．D．Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating，waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop．E．Ifyouneedto，askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice．F．Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat"chewedbythedog"line﹣evenwhenit'strue!G．Inconclusion，nooneisexpectedtostaylong，andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles．參考答案：71﹣75．ACEDF71．A．考查上下文的理解判斷能力．后句中的it代指A選項中的homework．句意：家庭作業(yè)是上學的主要部分．故A選項符合要求．72．C．考查上下文的理解判斷能力．根據(jù)后句soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging可知本段主要是建議學生們先從最難的作業(yè)著手．73．E．考查上下文的理解判斷能力．后句由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，并提到不要找一個整晚聊不完的人討論作業(yè)．故前句應該是說可以求助于某些人．74．D．考查上下文的理解判斷能力．對于大部分人來說每小時休息15分鐘是好的，但是如果你能真正地集中精神，那么也可以等到一個合適的時間再休息．故選D．75．F．考查上下文的理解判斷能力．本段主要講要預防其他一些意外事情給作業(yè)帶來的破壞．可知F正確．句意：沒有老師會相信我的作業(yè)被狗嚼了這樣的話，即使真的是這樣．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ElephantshavefourdistinctpersonalitiesthathelptheirherdsurviveintheAfricanbush,scientistshavefound.

Withtheirgreyskin,mournfuleyesandslowheavypace,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingelephantsareuniformlymelancholy(憂郁的)creatures.Butscientistshavenowdiscoveredthelargestlivinglandanimalshavepersonalitiestomatchtheirsize.InanewstudyofAfricanelephants,researchershaveidentifiedfourdistinctcharactersthatarecommoninaherd–theleaders,thegentlegiants,theplayfulrogues(小淘氣)andthereliableplodders(辛勤工作的人).Eachofthetypeshasdevelopedtohelpthegiantmammalssurviveintheirharshenvironmentandisalmostuniqueintheanimalkingdom,accordingtothescientists.ProfessorPhyllisLeeandhercolleagueCynthiaMossstudiedaherdofelephantsintheAmboseliNationalParkinKenyaknownastheEBfamily—famousfortheirmatriarchEchobeforeshediedin2009.Usingdatacollectedover38yearsofwatchingthisgroup,theresearchersanalyzedthemfor26typesofbehaviorandfoundfourpersonalityfeaturestendedtoemerge.Thestrongestpersonalitytoemergewasthatoftheleader.Unlikeotheranimals,whereleadershiptendstobewonbythemostdominantandaggressiveindividual,theelephantsinsteadrespectedintelligenceandproblemsolvingintheirleader.Echo,thematriarchandoldestinthegroup,herdaughterEnid,andElla,thesecondoldestfemale,allemergedasleaders.Theplayfulelephantstendedtobeyoungerbutweremorecuriousandactive.Eudora,a40-year-oldfemaleintheherd,seemedtobethemostplayful,consistentlyshowingthisfeaturethroughoutherlifewhileplayfulnessinsomeoftheotherelephantsdeclinedwithage.Gentleelephants,whichincludedtwo27-year-oldfemalesEleanorandEliot,touchedandrubbedagainstothersmorethantheothers.Thosethatwerereliabletendedtobethosethatweremostconsistentatmakinggooddecisions,helpedtocareforinfantsintheherdandwerecalmwhenfacedwiththreats.EchoandheryoungestdaughterEbonyseemedtobethemostreliable.ProfessorLeesaidthatelephantswiththesefeaturestendedtobethemostsociallyintegratedinthegroupwhilethosewhotendedtobelessre