湖南省婁底市走馬學(xué)區(qū)秧沖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省婁底市走馬學(xué)區(qū)秧沖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefinancialcrisisandthesuffering____hascausedhaveagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.they

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案：C2.______thetotalnumberoffarmershasdecreasedby50%overthepast10years,thesizeoftheaveragefarmhasmorethandoubled.A.While

B.Since

C.Because

D.As參考答案：A3._________theexactdeparturetime,hemissedhistrain.A.Notbetold

B.Havingnotbeentold

C.Nothavingtold

D.Nothavingbeentold.參考答案：D4.Mr.Whitefoundhiswifesurroundedbylettersandpapersand______veryworried.A.look

B.looks

C.looking

D.tolook參考答案：C5.Onlyifyouareinterestedinreading________greatpleasurefrombooks.

A．didyouget

B．yougot

C．youcangetD．canyouget參考答案：D略6.Itwasnotuntilhegottotheoffice

heremembered

thekeyhome.

A.when,leaving

B.when,toleave

C.that,leaving

D.that,toleave參考答案：C略7.Ifyou________themedicineyesterday,you________wellnow.

A.took,mightbe B.hadtaken,mighthavebeen

C.hadtaken,mightbe D.took,mighthavebeen參考答案：C試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句條件句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是yesterday，這是一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間，所以從句中使用“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”表示與過(guò)去相反，主句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是now，說(shuō)明主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，所以主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”。句意：如果昨天你服藥了，現(xiàn)在你就會(huì)很好。故C正確。8.—Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?—

,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：B略9.____howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement．

A．HavingdiscussedB．Discussing

C．Discussed

D．Todiscuss參考答案：A10.—I’mtiredout.Ican’trunanyfurther,Tom.—________!Mike.I’msureyoucandoit.A.Comeon B.NohurryC.Noproblem D.Welldone參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Comeon

加油；B.Nohurry不必著急；C.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；D.Welldone干得好。句意：——我累壞了，我跑不動(dòng)了，湯姆?！影褎牛∵~克，我相信你能做到。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，此處是在鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方，表示“加油、加把勁”，故A項(xiàng)正確。11.ManystudentssurfedtheInternet_______moreinformationaboutwhateveruniversitythey

wereinterestedin．（）A．found B．finding C．havingfound D．tofind參考答案：D許多學(xué)生上網(wǎng)是要查找更多大學(xué)里他們感興趣的信息．題干中findmoreinformationaboutwhateveruniversitytheywereinterestedin是表達(dá)他們上網(wǎng)的目的，要用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)．故選D．動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一種，表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用法較多．常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)等．本題中用來(lái)作目的狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于inorderto為了．12.----_______?----Thatwouldbegreat!PleasedropmeoffatthelibraryA.CouldyoubringmethebillB.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforD.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress參考答案：B.解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為“你想讓我給你打個(gè)便車(chē)嗎wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift？----太棒了！請(qǐng)到圖書(shū)館讓我下車(chē)?！?3.IwenttoGulangyuIslet(鼓浪嶼)onMay1st,______,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithtouristsfromalloverthecountry. A.where

B.which

Cthat D.when參考答案：B14.ThisfamousarticlewrittenbyHenryiswellworth

,butIthinkitisnotworthy

atall.A.reading;tobetranslated

B.reading;translatingC.beingread;tobetranslated

D.toberead;ofbeingtranslated參考答案：A略15.Theoutstandingplayerdoesn’tknowwhetherhecanrecovertotopformornot.,hedoesn’teverexpectto.A.Aboveall B.Onthecontrary C.Tobehonest D.Inaword參考答案：C句意:這位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員不知道自己是否能恢復(fù)到最佳競(jìng)技狀態(tài)。說(shuō)實(shí)話,他從來(lái)就沒(méi)有抱過(guò)這樣的希望。aboveall"最重要的是";onthecontrary"相反";tobehonest"說(shuō)實(shí)話";inaword"總之"。根據(jù)句意選C。16.Peoplesometimesthinkthatshypeoplearecoldanduninterestedinotherpeople_______actuallytheyarejustafraidtomeetthem.A.since

B.unless

C.when

D.until

參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：人們有時(shí)認(rèn)為害羞的人們冷淡和對(duì)其他人不感興趣，然而他們真地僅僅是不敢面對(duì)他們。when可表示“雖然、可是、然而”之意，根據(jù)主從句的關(guān)系判斷。故選C。

17.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat______,onlytodragyoudownforyearstocome.A.takesoff B.wearsoff C.setsoff D.showsoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：大多數(shù)導(dǎo)致債務(wù)的消費(fèi)就像毒品一樣:很快的快感就會(huì)消退，只會(huì)讓你在接下來(lái)的幾年里萎靡不振。A.takesoff起飛；B.wearsoff逐漸消逝；

C.setsoff出發(fā)；D.showsoff炫耀，故選B。二、新的題型18.Familyvacationsareamustwheneveryouhavetime.Asamatteroffact,youneverhavetospendalotofmoneytakingabreakbecausethiscanbedoneinvariousways.____36___Tobeginwith,youcanjuststayinaplacenearyourhouseaslongasyouhavethechancetobewithyourfamily.Youcanalsohavejustasimpledinnerwhereyourfamilymemberscanjusttalktoeachotherandhavefun.____37_____Inaddition,itprovidesyouwithrelaxationandmomentstosharewithyourfamily.____38_____Thatisbecauseattheendofthedaywhatmattersthemostisnothowmuchmoneyyouhavespent,butthequalityoftimeyouhavegiventoyourfamily.Youalsoneedtosearchfornewdestinationsforyourfamilyvacationsothatyoucanatleastbeinaplacethatyouhaven’tbeentobefore.____39_____Thiswillnotonlybebeneficialtoyou,butalsotoyourchildren.Thenyoucanallshareyourthoughtsandviewsaboutthenewthingsthatyouareseeing.Youhavetofocusonyourchildrenwhileyouareonvacation,too,becauseeverychildneedsattentionandtime._____40_____Youneedtospendsometimewithyourfamilyatleastonceaweekandtalkaboutthethingsthathavehappened.Thisisthebesttimetoconnectwithyourfamily.A.Youneedtotalkaboutthestressatwork.B.Lastly,youshouldtakefamilyvacationsonaregularbasis.C.Thereisnoneedforyoutospendalotofmoney.D.familyvacationisindeedthebestchancetospendmoretimewithyourfamily.E.Wearyoursunglassesandsunhatwhenyougotothebeach.F.Herearesomeofthewaysinwhichyoucanhaveavacationwithyourfamily.G.Inthisway,youwillhavethechancetolearnaboutnewcultures,newwaysofliving,andevennewlanguages.參考答案：36．F37．D38．C39．G40．B36．F第一段指出家庭出游是很必要的，下文主要圍繞怎么進(jìn)行家庭出游，因此，此處“這里有一些你可以和你的家人進(jìn)行家庭出游的辦法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。37．D根據(jù)前文的“…aslongasyouhavethechancetobewithyourfamily.Youcanalsohavejustasimpledinnerwhereyourfamilymemberscanjusttalktoeachotherandhavefun.”可知，此處應(yīng)指“家庭出游確實(shí)是一個(gè)能讓你和家人一起多花時(shí)間在一起的機(jī)會(huì)”。故選D。38．C根據(jù)后文的“Thatisbecauseattheendofthedaywhatmattersthemostisnothowmuchmoneyyouhavespent,butthequalityoftimeyouhavegiventoyourfamily.”可知，家庭出游最重要的是在于你和家人一起度過(guò)了怎樣的一段時(shí)間，而不是你花了多少錢(qián)，所以“沒(méi)有必要花很多錢(qián)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。39．G前文指出，你也需要給你的家庭出游找一些新的目的地，至少是你們沒(méi)有去過(guò)的地方。所以“這樣，你們將有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)一些新的文化、新的生活方式、甚至是新的語(yǔ)言”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。40．B根據(jù)下文的“你至少一周需要和家人出游一次、談?wù)撘幌乱呀?jīng)發(fā)生的事情”可知，此處應(yīng)指“你應(yīng)該把家庭出游作為常態(tài)化的事情去做”。故選B。【備注】本文為介紹說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了家庭出游的必要性及家庭出游應(yīng)該注意的一些事項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.QingmingFestival,whichfallsonApril5thisyear,isknownasTomb-SweepingDay.ThefestivalalwaysappearsaboutthebeginningofAprilwhenspringhascome.Notonlyisitaperiodforcommemoratingthedead,itisalsoatimeforpeopletogooutandenjoynature.Whereisthebestplacetogoduringthefestival?Hereare3populartouristattractions.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaInthespring,thesightoftheJiuzhaigouValleyisrefreshingandtouching.Theiceandsnowbegintomelt,waterandstreamsbegintoflowandmountainflowersblossom.Theairisfilledwiththefragranceofspring.Thesoftandlazyspringsunkissesthesurfaceofthelakeandnewgrowth.HuanghuachengGreatWallHuanghuachengistheonlylakesidepartoftheGreatWallinBeijing.ItisoneofthemostpopulardestinationsforaGreatWallhikingtour.Itisahitbecauseofthe"trainforspring",namelyatrainthattravelsthroughfieldsfullofcherryblossoms.Itisextremelyromantictotakethistraininspringwithsomeoneyoulove.MountHuangshanOfallthenotablemountainsinChina,MountHuangshanisprobablythemostfamousandisfoundinthesouthernpartofEastChina'sAnhuiprovince.Itisknownforitsbreathtakingnaturalscenery.Inthespring,MountHuangshanisfresh,tenderandfullofwildflowers,andthesoundofbirdsongalsoispleasantinthequietness1.WhichoneisTRUEabouttheQingmingFestival?A.ItfallsonApril5everyyearB.Wesweeptombsonthatday.C.ItisallaboutenjoyingspringD.Alloftheworldarecelebratingthefestival.2.Whatdothecommonpointthefirsttwoattractionshave?A.TheyareinBeijing.B.Theyarebesidelakes.C.Theyareattractionsforcouples.D.Theyarefamousforcherryblossoms.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMountHuangshanaccordingtothetext?A.Itisveryattractivebecauseofitsamazingview.B.ItisthegreatestmountaininChina.C.Thankstoitsquietness,itispleasant.D.ItisinthesouthofChina.參考答案：1.B

2.B

3.A【分析】本文是一則廣告。文章介紹在清明節(jié)期間3個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Notonlyisi