高考英語詞匯辨析

高考英語詞匯辨析1.able,capableable與不定式todo連用;capable與of連用.beabletodosth.becapableofdoingsth.2.above,on,over

above在上面，不接觸;on在上面，接觸;over在正上方3.after,behind(表位置)after強調(diào)次序的先后;behind強調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后.eg.Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse.4.after,in(表時間)after接時間點;in接時間段.eg.after7:00,infiveminutes.5.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩;onegirl一個女孩.eg.Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?6.agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreewith同意某人;agreeto同意某事;agreeon在…上達成一致意見，主語是復數(shù).eg.agreewithyou,agreetotheplan7.Allright.That'sallright.That'sright.Allright.That'sallright.當好吧解時，可以替換；當不客氣，沒關(guān)系解時只能用That'sallright.That'sright.那是對的eg.---Sorry.---That'sallright.8.almost,nearly二者均為"幾乎,差不多"和否定詞連用用almost.almostnobody.9.aloud,loudaloud出聲地;loud大聲地.readaloud(出聲地讀)10.amount,numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞;number后接可數(shù)名詞.anumberofstudents11.and,orand并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中eg.Idon'tlikeapplesorbananas.Hurryupandyou'llcatchthebus.Hurryuporyou'llmissthebus.12.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof許多，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.13.answer,replyanswer及物動詞;reply不及物動詞，后接to.replytotheletter14.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of;anyone指人或物均可，可接of.anyoneofyou15.arrive,get,reach

arrive不及物動詞，后接in(大地點)或at(小地點)；get不及物動詞后接to；reach及物動詞.

arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing16.asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一；thesecond第……eg.Hewonthesecondprize.17.aswell,aswellasaswell也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又；aswellas并列連詞，不但…而且…eg.Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.18.atall,afterall

atall根本，全然,afterall到底，畢竟Afterallheisachild.19.atease,witheaseatease舒適地，安逸地；withease容易地，無困難地doitwithease20.at,in(表地點)

at小地點，in大地點arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai21.atpeace,inpeaceatpeace平靜地，inpeace和平地liveinpeacewithone'sneighbors22.atwork,inworkatwork在工作，在上班;inwork有職業(yè)，有工作eg.Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.23.between,among

between表示兩者之間或者三者或三者以上兩兩之間,among三者或三者以上之間

eg.SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.24.byday,bythedaybyday白天，bytheday按天計算eg.Theworkersarepaidbytheday.25.bad,badlybad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need,want,require連用為"很，非常"gobadIneedthebookbadly.26.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong27.beaboutto,begoingto,betodobeaboutto表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，begoingto側(cè)重打算，想法，betodo側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排I'mtomeethim.(含雙方事先約好的意思)28.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作fetchaboxofchalk29.beat,hit,strikebeat連續(xù)性地擊打；hit打中，對準打；strike打一下或若干下beatthewings30.betiredof,betiredwith/frombetiredof厭煩…;betiredwith/from因為…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters31.build,putup,setup,foundbuild一般用語，建成;putup臨時搭建;setup建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全）;found國家或組織的建成putupatent,setupaschool32.befamiliarto,befamiliarwithbefamiliarto某物對某人來說是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.33.begin,startbegin側(cè)重時間的開始，反義詞為end，start側(cè)重由靜到動的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stopClassbeginsat7:30a.m.35.besides,except,exceptforbesides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），exceptfor整體…除了某一點以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.36.because,since,as,for原因由強到弱為：because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo.37.because,becauseofbecause連詞，連接兩句話，becauseof介詞短語，后接詞或短語Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.38.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself單獨的，獨自的;foroneself為自己;tooneself供自己用的;ofoneself自行的，自動的Thedooropenedofitself.39.bring,take,carry,fetch

bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作fetchaboxofchalk.40.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞;onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.41.catchacold,haveacold

catchacold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用，而haveacold可以

eg.Shehashadacoldforaweek.42.careabout,careforcareabout關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；carefor關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.43.changefor,changeintochangefor調(diào)換成;changeinto變成eg.Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.44.continue,last二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動eg.Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.45.choose,selectchoose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇，select有目的地仔細認真地選擇choosethebestanswer46.close,shut,turnoffclose和shut當關(guān)解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turnoff用于指有開關(guān)的物體Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.47.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof48.course,subjectcourse課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學科）asummercourse49.custom,habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接todo，habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.50.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate51.class,lesson作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用class.lesson6;class552.couple,paircouple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrousers53.country,nation,state,landcountry側(cè)重指版圖，疆域;nation指人民，國民，民族;state側(cè)重指政府，政體;land國土，國家eg.Thewholenationwassadatthenews.54.cook,cookercook廚師，cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.55.chick,chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.56.close,closelyclose接近，靠近;closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,standclose57.damage,damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞,損害，損失;damages復數(shù)形式,賠償金$900damages58.dayafterday,daybyday

dayafterday日復一日（無變化）；daybyday一天天地（有變化）Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.59.drop,fall

drop及物\不及物均可，fall不及物動詞eg.Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.60.deep,deeplydeep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep61.discover,invent,findoutdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西;invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體;findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明eg.Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.62.diefrom,dieofdiefrom表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等；dieof表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcold63.divide,separatedivide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個體分開dividetheapple,separatethehouses64.excited,excitingexcited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.65.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習（可數(shù)），practice（反復做的）練習

takeexercise做運動Practicemakesperfect.66.feed,raisefeed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto)，raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily67.forexample,suchas

forexample一般只列舉一個，suchas列舉多個例子

IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.68.fast,quicklyfast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly69.forexample,suchasforexample一般只列舉一個，suchas列舉多個例子IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.70.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一會兒；forthemoment暫時，一時Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.71.family,house,homehome家，包括住處和家人；house房子，住宅；family家庭成員.Myfamilyisahappyone.78.fast,quickly

fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly79.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea當海員，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊gobysea80.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用goldfishagoldring81.good,wellgood形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.82.goforadoctor,gotoadoctorgoforadoctor去請醫(yī)生，gotoadoctor去看病83.gather,collectgather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集collectstamps84.grow,plantgrow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物plantthetrees,treesaregrowing85.high,highlyhigh具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof86.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise87.hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.88.happy,gladhappy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語ahappygirl89.hurt,injure,woundhurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷Hewaswoundedinthewar.90.happen,takeplacehappen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，takeplace必然性的發(fā)生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.91.high,highly

high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof（高度贊揚）92.instead,insteadof

instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介詞短語，放在句中

Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.93.inaword,inwordsinaword總之，一句話，inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.94.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.95.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；inthesecret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.96.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在職的，intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.97.inbed,onthebedinbed臥在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.98.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，負責照料，inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.99.inclass,intheclassinclass在課上，intheclass在班級里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.100.it,oneit同一物體，one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.101.ill,sickill做表語，sick定，表均可asickboy102.insiston,sticktoinsiston堅持要求，后常接doing,stickto堅持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan103.increaseto,increasebyincreaseto增長到…，increaseby增長了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.104.insurprise,toone'ssurprise,bysurpriseinsurprise驚奇地;toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是;bysurprise使…驚慌Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.105.intheair,ontheair,intheskyintheair正在醞釀中;ontheair播送，廣播;inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.106.inthefield,onthefieldinthefield在野外，onthefield在戰(zhàn)場上Helosthislifeonthefield.107.inthemarket,onthemarketinthemarket表示場所或地點，在市場上，onthemarket出售Hesellsfishinthemarket.Freshvegetablesareonthemarketnow.108.inthesun,underthesuninthesun在陽光下，underthesun地球上，全世界peopleunderthesun109.inavoice,withonevoiceinavoice出聲地，withonevoice異口同聲地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.110.inorderthat,inorderto表目的，inorderthat后接句子，inorderto后接動詞原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.111incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.112.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范圍外的前面，inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Aboysitsinthefrontoftheroom.113.just,veryjust表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語theveryman,justtheman114.join,joinin,takepartinjoin加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；joinin參加小型的活動,joinsb.in；takepartin參加大型的活動Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.115.liveon,liveby

liveon以…為主食，liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishing116.late,latelylate遲，晚;lately最近，近來Ihaven'tseenhimlately.117.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive118.learn,studylearn學習，側(cè)重學習的結(jié)果，study學習，側(cè)重學習的過程，研究studytheproblem119.leave,leaveforleave離開，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.120.lose,misslose失去（具體的物體），錯過sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念，錯過sth.Ismissing,missthechance.121.listen,hear

listen強調(diào)動作，hear強調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

122.look,see,watch

look看的動作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watchTV

123.lie,lay

lie躺，位于(lay,lain),說謊(lied,lied)，lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook125.look,seem,appearlook指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象appearwise,looklikehisfather126.like,aslike相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實為一體Don'ttreatmeasachild.(Infact,I'machild.)128.many,much,alotof

many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.129.muchmore…than,manymore…thanmuchmore…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，manymore…than后接可數(shù)名詞manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful130.majority,mostmajority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可themajorityofpeople131.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very，當大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…132.meet,meetwithmeet遇到，meetwith體驗到，遭遇到meetwithanaccident133.meantodo,meandoingmeantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味著BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.134.manage,trymanagetodo設(shè)法做成了某事，trytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.135.move,removemove動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處removethetabletothekitchen

136.man,amanman人類，aman一個男人Manwillconquernature.137.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超過一年（兩年或三年等）

138.none,nothing,noonenone強調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.139.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常，notabit一點也不I'mnotabittired.我一點兒也不累。140.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater141.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相當于only，僅僅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超過142.notice,observe,catchsightofnotice注意到，observe觀察，仔細地看，catchsightof突然看到observethestars143.nextyear,thenextyear

nextyear將來時間狀語，thenextyear過去將來時間狀語

Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.144.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的，當時的，當代的，ofaday暫時的，不長久的afamousscientistoftheday145.outwards,outward二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞anoutwardvoyage146.officer,officialofficer部隊的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficer147.onfire,onthefireonfire著火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.148.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫無疑問的，outofthequestion不可能的149.other,anotherother后接名詞復數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent150.onthecorner,inthecorner,atthecorneronthecorner物體表面的角上，inthecorner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，atthecorner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）onthecornerofthetable151.onearth,ontheearth,intheearthonearth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，intheearth在地下，在泥土里nouseonearth152.ontheway,inthewayontheway在前往…的路上，intheway擋路Thechairisintheblem,question

problem常和困難聯(lián)系，前面的動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑問聯(lián)系，多和ask,answer連用

154.price,prize

price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.155.police,policeman

police警察的總稱，后接復數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman指某個具體的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.156.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.157.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定語，pleased,pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.158.payfor,payback,payoffpayfor為…付錢，payback還錢，但不一定還清，payoff還清payforthebook,payoffthedebt159.population,peoplepopulation人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人Chinahasalargepopulation.160.quiet,silent,stillquiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響Hestandtherestill.他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。161.quite,ratherquite完全地，相當于completely,rather修飾比較級quiteimpossible162.real,truereal真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合realgold,atruestory163.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged164.rob,stealrob搶劫robsb.ofsth.，steal偷stealsth.fromsb.165.raise,riseraise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞Thesunrisesintheeast.166.receive,acceptreceive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.167.real,true

real真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合realgold,atruestory168.road,street,path,wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.169.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.170.spend,take,pay,costspend人做主語，花錢，花時間;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主語，花時間;pay人做主語，花錢，payfor;cost物做主語，花錢171.shoot,shootatshoot射死，shootat瞄準，但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.172.search,searchforsearch后接地點，searchfor后接東西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.173.setout,setabout,setoff指出發(fā)，著手解時，setout后接todo，setabout后接doing,setoff后接forsp.174.since,for(完成時間狀語)since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間forthreeyears,since3:00175.such…as,such…thatsuch…as像…樣的，such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.176.such…that,so…that當如此…以至于解時，such…that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many,much,little,few修飾用so…that，不用suchthatsomanypeoplethat…suchalovelyboy=solovelyaboy177.so+be(have,can,do)+主語，neither(nor)+be(have,can,do)+主語也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---Ican'tplaytennis.---NorcanI.178.ShallI…?Willyou…?對方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？Willyouhelpme?Yes,Iwill.ShallI…?征求對方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵?，意為我能…嗎？Willyou…?請求或建議179.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學術(shù)性的演講，講課aseriesoflectureon…180.sport,gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming.181.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的

asleepingbaby，Thebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

182.turn,get,growturn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化turnyellow,gettired,growbig183.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相當于sitdown坐下，takethechair開始開會184.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師thedoctorandteacheris185.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.186.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的Iwasill.That'swhy…186.tall,hightall常指人或動物，high常指物體Heistall.187.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavy188.throwto,throwatthrowto扔到…,throwat朝…扔Hethrowastoneatme.189.through,acrossthrough穿越空間，across在…上穿過throughtheforest,acrossthedesert190.thesame…as,thesame…thatthesame…as和…一樣的（相似但不同一），thesame…that同一物體ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支筆)191.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我們（不止三個）中的三個，thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€（就三個人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.192.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advicetakeadvice征求意見，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.193.takeair,taketheairtakeair傳播，走漏，taketheair到戶外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.194.turn,get,grow

turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化

turnyellow,gettired,growbig195.through,across

through穿越空間，across在…上穿過throughtheforest,acrossthedesert196.telegram,telegraph當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph197.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip198.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable可理解的，能夠懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake199.usedto,beusedtousedto過去常常，beusedto習慣于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用來，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.200.usedto,would表過去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對應(yīng)用usedto，不提現(xiàn)在用wouldIusedtogetupearly,butnowIdon't.201.until,not…untiluntil到…為止，not…until直到…才（常跟點動詞連用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00.202.vocabulary,wordvocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞Hehasalargevocabulary.203.weather,climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.204.work,job

二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjob.Whatinterestingworkitis!205.who,what

who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.

206.what,which

what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇

Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

207.want,hope,wish

want打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通?？梢詫崿F(xiàn)），hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.208.win,lose,beat

win后接sth.，反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem209.wear,puton,dress

wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進行時，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表動作

It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.210.wide,broadwide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離;broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broadshoulders211.workas,actasworkas工作是…，actas充當某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色Heworksasateacher.Heactsasaninterpreter.212.warnsb.of,warnsb.againstwarnsb.of提醒某人注意某事，warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事warmhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver213.weather,if當是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用weather，當如果解時用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow.214.when,as,while(表時間)when從句動詞點動詞，持續(xù)性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發(fā)生，伴隨進行，while從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.215.worth,worthy二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.易混易錯詞匯習題檢測1.---HowaboutJohn?---Myuncle____agoodstudent.A.believesJohnB.suggestJohnC.considersJohnD.knowsJohn2.---Isdinnerready?---No.Motheris____itreadynow.A.doingB.cookingC.gettingD.preparing3.---Whathappened?---Asyouknow,myschoolmatesnever____theirclotheswell.A.hangingB.hangedC.hungD.hang4.Whatsizeshoesdoyou____?A.wearB.dressC.putonD.haveon5.Whathesaid____meandIgotangry.A.brokeB.hurtC.woundedD.damaged6.Thebadcold____meawakethewholenight.A.madeB.causedC.keptD.let7.Atthemeeting,themonitor____agoodsuggestion.A.saidB.showedC.madeD.put8.Willyou____methefavortotakedownthepictures?A.giveB.doC.makeD.bring9.Theexpressiononherface____thatshewasdisappointed.A.toldB.saidC.expressedD.suggested10.Manypartsofthecountrywere____bythefloodsinthesummerof1991.A.affectedB.effectC.sufferedD.irrigated11.Onthewayback,hewas____inastormandgotallwet.A.gotB.caughtC.heldD.grasped12.Theship____arockandslowlyitbegantogodown.A.hitB.knockedC.beatD.broke13.Heoftentellsusthathedoesn't____inhisroom.A.promisedrinkingB.permitdrinkingC.allowtodrinkD.letdrinking14.Wouldyoubekindenoughto____meafewminutes?A.saveB.shareC.spendD.spare15.Ifoundthem____atadeskwriting.A.seatB.satC.seatedD.seating16.Thenewly-builtcinema____thebeautyofthetown.A.addstoB.addsupC.addsuptoD.areaddedupto17.Theyhaveeatenalltheorangesonthetableand____wasleftforme.A.noneB.nothingC.nooneC.notanything18.Onlywhenallthefactshavebeen____,canwedrawaconclusion.A.madeB.foundoutC.discoveredD.invented19.Ifyoulike,____atanytime.A.callonB.dropinC.visitD.payavisitto20.Whentheyarrivedatthecrossroads,theywentinthewrong____.A.directionB.waysC.roadD.path21.I____liveinthecountrysidethaninthecity.A.liketoB.hadbetterC.wouldratherD.prefer22.Theclock____twelveandIrealizeditwaslate.A.hitB.rangC.struckD.beat23.Thissciencebook____meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent24.I____youthebestluckintheexam.A.wishB.hopeC.expectD.want25.Hewastooexcitedto____.A.gotobedB.sleepC.beasleepD.fallasleep26.Weare____makingaplanforthemeeting.A.planningB.consideringC.thinkingD.supposing27.Whatanice____hiscoatis!A.clothesB.suitC.fitD.dress28.Mytrousersaretoolong.You'dbetterbuymeashorter____.A.oneB.trouserC.setD.pair29.He'ssowell-educatedthathewillcertainlybeofferedagood____.A.serviceB.positionC.businessD.work30.Greenvegetablesare____inwinterandcostalot.A.scarceB.rareC.fewD.little31.Youcan'tjudgehimbyhis____.Hemightbeagoodboy.A.faceB.looksC.beautyD.expression32.What'syour____sport,swimmingorskating?A.fitB.bestC.popularD.favorite33.Ireallyhaveno____whentheywillarrive.A.mindB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.idea34.Thepriceofforeignoilismuch____thanever.A.cheaperB.expensiveC.higherD.more35.Thefurnituretakesupalotof____.A.placesB.roomC.spotsD.spaces36.Theracersare____oldpeopleintheirsixties.A.mostB.mostlyC.almostD.atthemost37.Thepieceof____musicmademeforgetmyworries.A.merryB.gladC.fondD.pleased38.InwhichyeardidtheLaborPartycomeinto____inthatcountry?A.changeB.powerC.forceD.control39.Theenemysoldierswerebeaten.Theyhadno____buttogivein.A.possibilityB.wayC.selectionD.choice40.Lyinginbed,hewas____awakewithhiseyesfixedontheceiling.A.wideB.openC.deepD.clearly41.Fromthesamefactwedrewdifferent____.A.ideasB.theoriesC.resultsD.conclusions42.Doyouknowhowmanybasic____ofbloodthereareinall?A.kindsB.sortsC.typesD.forms43.Hewassotiredthatassoonashelaydownhefell____asleep.A.fastB.veryC.muchD.deep44.The____ofoilunderthelandmadethepeoplericher.A.foundingB.inventionC.discoveryD.existence45.IhadhopedthatHenrywouldanswermyquestion,butheremained____.A.quietB.stillC.readyD.silent46.Fatheroftenturnstothedoctorfor____abouthishearttrouble.A.helpB.adviceC.moneyD.support47.Hehassuchapoorly-paidjobthattwentydollarsaweekwasthe____ofhisincome.A.allB.wholeC.totalsD.entire48.Itmakesno____whetheryougotodayortomorrow.A.meansB.suggestionC.differenceD.idea49.Thoughtsareexpressedby____ofwords.A.wayB.methodC.meansD.forms50.Thebookissoinstructivethatitis____worthreadingtwice.A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.well1-5CCCAB6-10CCBDA11-115BABDC16-20AABBA21-25CCBAD26-30BCDBA31-35BDDCB36-40BABDA41-45DCACD46-50BBCCD1.Itrainedcontinuouslyforaweek,completely_______ourholiday.

A.troubling

B.bothering

C.ruining

D.damaging

2.WhenI_______myshoppinglist,IfoundI’dforgottentobuyporkandeggs.

A.checked

B.examined

C.tested

D.measured

3.Thepresidentwantedto_______himaboutfillingthepostofthesalesdepartment.

A.accept

B.cooperate

C.approach

D.demand

4.Helayinbed,listeningtotherain_______thewindow.

A.hitting

B.defeating

C.beating

D.striking

5.Whata_______thatdressmakes!Shelooksveryprettynow.

A.transplant

B.transportation

C.translation

D.transformation

6.A(n)_______willbepaidtoanyonewhobringsbackthemoneyMr.Brownlost,accordingtotheadvertisement.

A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.profit

7.Theworldhastwiceasmuchshipbuilding_______asitneededinthe1980s.

A.capacity

B.potential

C.ability

D.possibility8.ThenextmorningMr.Smithsonspokehismindtohiswifeinaverystraightforward_______.

A.route

B.method

C.manner

D.pattern

9.—Whyareyousofrightened?

—Isawtwodark_______enterthebuilding.

A.shades

B.appearances

C.shadows

D.figures

10.Mike’stemperandpersonalityshowthathecanbecomeasoldierofthetop_______.

A.circle

B.rank

C.category

D.grade

11.AlthoughMissBlackbeganher_______bysinginginalocalpopgroup,sheisnowafamoussingerintheworld.

A.employment

B.career

C.occupation

D.profession12.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful_______fromthewindow.

A.look

B.picture

C.view

D.sight13.Thelawthatfarmersdon’tneedtoturnoveragriculturaltaxtothestatehascomeinto_______.

A.effect

B.season

C.view

D.power

14.Marywaspraisedbytheheadmasterinpublicandonthat_______shewassimplyproud.

A.position

B.circumstanc