專題05 七選五2024年高考英語一模試題分類匯編北京專用原卷版

專題05七選五（一）（2024屆.北京海淀區(qū).統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyougetinacar,youexpectitwillhavefunctioningbrakes.Whenyoupickupmedicineatthedrugstore,youexpectitwon'tbepolluted.Butitwasn'talwayslikethis.Thesafetyoftheseproductswasterriblewhentheyfirstcametomarket.Ittookmuchresearchandregulationtofigureouthowuserscanenjoythebenefitsoftheseproductswithoutgettingharmed.__35__Socialmediarisksareeverywhere.Thedangersthatalgorithmsdesignedtomaximizeattentionrepresenttoteenshavebecomeimpossibletoignore.Otherproductdesignelements,oftencalled“darkpatterns,”designedtokeeppeopleusingforlonger,alsoappeartotipyoungusersintosocialmediaoveruse.__36__Theysayit'stheirusers'faultforengagingwithharmfulcontentinthefirstplace,evenifthoseusersarechildrenorthecontentisfinancialtrickery.Theyalsoclaimtobedefendingfreespeech.__37__UndertheDigitalServicesAct,whichcameintoeffectinEuropethisyear,platformsarerequiredtotakeactiontostopthespreadofillegalcontentandcanbefinedupto6percentoftheirglobalincomesiftheydon'tdoso.Ifthislawisenforced,maintainingthesafetyoftheiralgorithmsandnetworkswillbethemostfinanciallysounddecisionforplatformstomake.Despitetheseefforts,twothingsareclear.First,onlinesafetyproblemsareleadingtoreal,offlinesuffering.Second,socialmediacompaniescan't,orwon't,solvethesesafetyproblemsontheirown.__38__Evensafetyissueslikecyberbullyingthatwethoughtweresolvedcanpoprightbackup.Asoursocietymovesonlinetoanever-greaterdegree,theideathatanyone,eventeens,canjust“stayoffsocialmedia”becomeslessandlessrealistic.__39__A.Andthoseproblemsaren'tgoingaway.B.Thecurrentissuesaren'treallyaboutofflinesuffering.C.Platformsalreadyhavesystemstoremoveviolentorharmfulcontent.D.Similarly,socialmedianeedsproductsafetystandardstokeepuserssafe.E.It'stimeweshouldrequiresocialmediatotakesafetyseriously,foreveryone'ssake.F.Internetplatforms,however,haveshiftedblameontheconsumerswhenevercriticized.G.Someauthoritiesaretakingstepstoholdsocialmediaplatformsaccountableforthecontent.（二）（2024屆.北京西城區(qū).統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostofusareactuallyterribleatgivinggifts.About$70billionworthofpresentsarereturnedeveryyearintheU.S.____35____Herearethreewaystoimproveyourgift-givinggamearoundtheholidays.Stoptryingtomakeyourgiftssodelightful.____36____Wewantsomethingfromgiving:thoselooksofdelight.Thoseexclamations.Thisiswhyitemslikehyper-specifickitchengadgetsandfancyvintageclocksallseemlikefantasticgifts.Butitturnsout,recipientsoftenwantthingsthatarefarmorepractical—thingstheycanactuallyuse.____37____Justgivepeoplewhattheyaskfor.AstudylookedatAmazonwishliststodetermineifpeopleweremoreappreciativeofgiftsfromthelistversusgiftsthatweretotalsurprises.Itturnedoutthatpeoplewhogotgiftsthatweren’tontheirlistconsideredthemaslessthoughtfulandlesspersonal.____38____Howcanwecreateagift-givingplanthatisasemotionalaswedesire?Humanslovetofeelconnected.Andonewaywedothatisbysharinginterestswithothers.Soifyouwanttolearnhowtogivebettergifts,putyourselfintherecipient’sshoesandtrytothinkofsomethingyoubothshare.Maybeit’stheloveforasport,drinkingwine,orsomeotherhobby.____39____Andbecauseyoupickedsomethingyoushare,theywillfeelmoreconnectedtoyouandappreciateyourgiftmore.A.Sohowdowegetlessterrible?B.Surpriseisoverrated—we’rehappiertogetwhatweaskfor.C.Sowhat'sthemostpracticalgiftyoucangivethatpeoplemightactuallybegratefulfor?D.Thelong-termpleasureofthereceivermaynotbeobservedandthereforeisdiscounted.E.Onceyou’vefoundasharedinterest,goandfindausefulgiftrelatedtothisinterest.F.Whatrecipientscareaboutishowmuchvaluethey’regoingtogetfromthegiftoveralongertimeperiod.G.Researchhasshownthatgiversareconsumedbythemomentofunwrappingagiftevenmorethanthegiftitself.（三）（2024屆.北京東城區(qū)等五區(qū).統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！癋indyourpassion!”Whendiscussingfuturecareeroptionsorselectingamajorincollege,yourparentsoftensaythis.Theveryexpressionismeanttoinspire.Butisitgoodadvice?“Finding”apassionimpliesthatitalreadyexistsandissimplywaitingtobediscovered.Unfortunately,thisideaisnotwhatsciencetellsus.___35___Tostudythis,researchersuseaframeworkof“fixed”and“growth”mindsets.Theyarguethatencouragingpeopleto“find”theirpassionmaycausethemtoeventuallybelievethatinterestsandpassionsareinbornandrelativelyunchangeable.___36___Incontrast,peoplewhoviewinterestsandpassionsasdevelopedhaveagrowthmindsetofinterest.Researchershaverevealedthatafixedmindsetofinterestcandecreasecreativity.Ifpeoplebelievetheyarelimitedtoonlyafewinborninterestsand,inconsequence,donotexploreotherareas,theymaymissseeingimportantconnectionsacrossdomains.___37___Evidently,peoplecandoalottoembraceagrowthmindsetofinterest.First,realizethatyourinterestsandpassionsaren’tpre-existing.Takeanactiveroleindevelopingyourpassions.Second,practisepositiveself-talk.Whenyoulackinterestinanewtask,payattentiontoyourinnerdialogue.___38___Forexample,change“I’mnotinterestedinthis”to“I’mnotinterestedinthisyet,butIknowthatinterestcandevelopwithtimeandengagement.”___39___Butagrowthmindsetofinterestwillhelpyouremainopenandcurious.Thesciencetellsusweshouldworktowardlovingwhatwedo.Wemightbecomemorecreativeandresilientasaresult.A.Socanagrowthmindsetofinterestbetaught?B.Insteadpassions,likeinterests,aredeveloped.C.Peoplewhothinkthishaveafixedmindsetofinterest.D.Ofcourse,noteveryactivitywillbecomeaburningpassion.E.Assuch,seeinginterestsasfixedlimitstheircreativepotential.F.Don’texpectthatpursuingnewinterestswillalwaysbeeasyorexciting.G.Replaceself-criticalthoughtswithpositiveonesthatencouragegrowthandlearning.（四）（2024屆.北京石景山區(qū).統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。About40%adultsand19%childrenintheUSareobese(肥胖的).Obesepeopleareatincreasedriskofmanyseriousdiseases,includinghighbloodpressureandheartdisease.____35____Ifyouaresufferingfromthese,here’sawayoflosingweightthatyoucantry.Dietary“self-monitoring”isacommonstrategy.Itinvolvesrecordingwhattheyconsume,andhowmuch.Thetheoryisthatwhenthinkingofwhatyouputinyourbody,you’llmakehealthierdecisions.____36____There’snodoubtthatdietaryself-monitoringhasbeenshowntohelploseweight.However,notmuchisknownabouthowlongthistakesorhowoftenitshouldbedone.____37____Recently,researchersstudiedobeseindividualsinotherwisegoodhealthwhoparticipatedina24-weekweightcontrolprogram...Theyrecordedtheirdailydietaryintakeusinganonlineprogram.Thefindingsdemonstratedthatpeoplewhocontinuedtorecordtheirfoodintakedailyfor24weekslostmoreweightcomparedtothosewhoquitnotingtheirintake.Peoplewholostatleast10%oftheirweightrecordedtheirfoodintakeabout3timesaday.____38____Researchersnotedpeoplemighthavegreatersuccesswithweightlossiftheyrecordedtheirdietaryintakeaboutthreetimesaday,ratherthanrecordingalloftheirmealsinonesitting.Agoodprincipletofollowmaybe“writewhenyoubite”.Dietaryself-monitoringcanbeperformedindifferentways—usinganonlineprogram,usingapencilorusingsmart-phoneapplications.____39____A.Canitreallybethateasy?B.Itisimportanttofindwhatworksforyou.C.Thus,long-termweightlosstakestimeandeffort.D.Theriskfactorsthatdetermineobesitycanbecomplex.E.Incomparison,thosewhorecordedlessdailylostlessweight.F.Obesityisalsoassociatedwithalowerlifequalityandpoormentalhealth.G.Studyshowsthemoreoftenyoulogyoureating,themoreweightyoumightlose.（五）（2024屆.北京房山區(qū).統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThebeginningoftheYearoftheDragonhasforeshadoweda“SongofIceandFire”withtheemergenceofSora,atext-to-videoAImodel.VideosgeneratedbySoradisplaystrongconsistencywhenitcomestocharactersandbackgrounds,andsupportcontinuousshotsofupto60seconds,includinghighlydetailedsettingsandmultiplecameraangles.___35___However,filminsidersnotedthatcurrently,AI-generated60-secondvideoscannotsupportthecreationofafull-lengthmovie,andtheideathatAItoolswill“bomb”thefilmandtelevisionindustryissofarunfounded.Meanwhile,expertssaynottoworryexcessively,astheintegrationofAIwillhelpoptimizecertainoccupations,attractmoreinnovativetalentsandbringnewpossibilitiestothefilmandtelevisionindustry.___36___Fromtheageoffilmstocktothedigitalage,frompracticaleffectstodigitaleffects,from2Dto3D,Sora,likeanytechnologicalrevolutioninthecentury-longhistoryoffilm,willimproveproductionefficiency,updateproductionandmayevencreatenewgenresandtrendsinfilmmaking.___37___StudentslearningfilmproductioncanviewSoraasahelpfulassistanttounleashtheirsci-fiimagination.FacingthepanicsignalsthatAItoolswillthreatentheglobalfilmindustry,filminsidersarguedthatthefundamentalDNAoffilmisartandthathumancreativitycannotbereplaced.___38___Manydirectors,screenwriters,andactorsachievegreatworksbycontinuouslyintegratingpersonalemotionsandlifeexperiences.ThiskindofindividualcreativitycannotbeimitatedbymachineslikeSora.___39___However,justastheinventionofprintingdidnotreplaceliteratureortheinventionofphotographydidnotreplacepainting,Soraanditssubsequentupdatesandupgradeswillnotreplacefilmbecausethecoreoftheseartformsiscreativity,whichisauniqueaspectofhumanthought.A.WithOpenAI’siterationspeed,producingAIvideosdozensofminuteslongisnotfaroff.B.Itisalsolikelytobeincorporatedintofilmandtelevisioneducationandtraininginthefuture.C.Filmandtelevisionarecloselylinkedtotechnologicaladvancements,whichstimulatecreativity.D.Sorawillundoubtedlypromptchangesinexistingindustrialproductionandmayevenreplacesomejobs.E.Soraisundoubtedly“moreofanopportunitythanachallenge”fortheglobalfilmandtelevisionindustry.F.Creativityandfilmproductionrequirestheintegrationofemotionalexperiencesandindividualmemories.G.Thisimpliesthatwithjustatextdescription,ordinarypeopleusingSoramaybeabletobecome“greatdirectors”.（六）（2024屆.北京延慶.統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttobeacognitivesuperagerwhenyouareold?Justasyoutakestepstowardsafuture-proofingbody,youcanenhanceyourbrain’sresiliencetoage-relateddiseasebyboostingcognitivereserve.AndrewSommerlad,anassociateprofessorofpsychiatry,discoversthepowerofcognitivereserveinstudiesofolderpeoplewhoshowsignsofAlzheimer’s(阿爾茲海默癥)intheirbrains.____35____Actually,threeyearsago,colleaguesofSommerladhadalsopublishedfindingsfromStudyofAgeing.Theyshowedthathigherlevelsofcognitivereserveareassociatedwithlowerlevelsofdementia.____36____Thestrongcognitivereserveishelpfultostaveoffsymptomsofbrainchangesassociatednotjustwithdementiabutwithotherbraindiseases.Italsohelpsyoutofunctionbetterforlongerwhenfacingunexpectedlifeeventsasyougetolder.Howdoyouimproveit?Theyoungeryouimplementthingsthatwillbolsterit,thebetter.Forexample,youcandotasksthatchallengesyourbrainability,likecrosswords,reading,givingimpromptuspeechandcriticalthinking.____37____So,domind-bodypracticeslikeyoga,TaiChiormeditationtoreducestressisalsoimportant.Thiscanhelpyoubalancetheperiodsofmentaldemandandrelaxation.____38____ideally,seventoninehoursisoptimalforenhancingcognitivereserve.Startbyimprovingyoursleephygienewithstepssuchasavoidingelectronicscreens.Cognitivereserveisdevelopedthroughalifetimeofeducation,curiosityandpersistence.____39____A.Itseffectsarewidereaching.B.Additionally,maintainregularsleeppatterns.C.Soplanaheadtomakesureyoukeepcognitivelybusyandengaged!D.Therearewaysyoucanimprovesleep,forbothyoungandoldpeople.E.Itsuggeststhatdevelopingagoodcognitivereservecanbepowerfullyprotective.F.However,thinkingtoohardfortoolongmaywearyouout,hurtingcognitivereserve.G.Theycopebetterwithpathological(病理上的)changes,thehighertheirpowersofcognitivereserve.（七）（2024屆.北京門頭溝.統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Morethanaquarterhavetoenlargethefontsizeontheirmobilephonesotheycanreaditclearly.____35____Meanwhile,28%regularlysquint(瞇眼看)atthescreen.Andallofthemaresignsofeyedisorder.“Theresearchhasshownoureyesarenotdesignedtobefixedonasingleobjectforalongtime,especiallysmallerlaptopsorsmartdevices.____36____Evenworse,staring