2023-2024學(xué)年天津市中考英語押題試卷含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年天津市中考英語押題試卷含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Ifyoucan’tgototheparty,youshouldturndownhisinvitation________.A．widely B．politely C．lately D．badly2、WhatarethepeopleintheUS____todowhentheymeet____?A．supposed;atthefirsttime B．supposed;forthefirsttimeC．expected;inthefirsttime D．besupposed;forthefirsttime3、---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving4、-Mydreamistobuild______________universityonthemoonsomeday-Itsoundslike_________unusualdream.IwishyoucouldrealizeitA．a(chǎn)a B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn)n,an D．a(chǎn)an5、Doyouhavebooksaboutfamousscientists________aresuitableforchildrentoread?A．what B．which C．who D．whom6、Itissaidthatstudentsliketotalkwithfriendsonline.A．two-thirds B．two-three C．two-third7、—Dad，couldyoutellmenextSunday?—Nothingspecial.A．whatyoudid B．whatareyougoingtodoC．whatdidyoudo D．whatyouaregoingtodo8、OnFridays,Ioften_____withmysisterandwatchTrumpCardVSTrumpCard(王牌對王牌)athome.A．showup B．comeup C．stayup D．lookup9、---_______youoftengotoschoolbybike?---Yes,butsometimesIgobybuswhenitrains.A．Do B．Will C．Have D．Are10、________excitingnews!We’veneverhadsuchalongvacationbefore.A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．WhatⅡ.完形填空11、SpecialhomeworkwasgiventothestudentsinGradeFourataprimaryschoolinFoshan,GuangdongthisApril,thatistosay,thechildrenmust1100milliongrains(顆粒)ofrice.AmathsteacherMissChangaskedherstudentsto2thehomeworkintwodays.Ifsomestudents3tofinishintime,theywouldgooncountingthericeattheweekend.Someparentsthoughtthatifittooka4tocountthreegrains,itwouldtakemorethanayeartocount100milliongrainsofrice.5,othersthoughtitwasagoodidea.AparentsurnamedLinsaiditcould6studentstousetheirbrains.“Iwill7mydaughtertocount100or1,000grainsofricefirst,andthen8themandmultiply(乘以)thefiguretoreach100milliongrainsofrice.Soshewillhaveaclear9ofthenumber100million,”shesaid.“Thespecialhomeworkcould10helpdevelopchildren’spatience,”Linadded.SomeInternetusersalsopraisedthespecialhomeworkforencouragingchildrento11newwaystodotheirhomework.MissChangsaidearlierthisweekthatshehopedthestudentscouldlearnknowledge12practicalactivities.Shesaidshewas13that10ofhermorethan40studentshadfinishedthespecialhomeworkbyusingcupsorother14tocounttherice.Thehomeworkhelpsstudentsdeveloptheirabilitiesto15problems.It’sgoodforthem.1．A．cook B．buy C．count D．pick2．A．start B．finish C．master D．copy3．A．had B．went C．failed D．a(chǎn)sked4．A．second B．minute C．hour D．day5．A．But B．However C．Sofar D．Firstofall6．A．invite B．a(chǎn)llow C．tell D．encourage7．A．a(chǎn)sk B．let C．make D．hope8．A．cut B．weigh C．cook D．taste9．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．understanding C．task D．grain10．A．still B．a(chǎn)lready C．yet D．a(chǎn)lso11．A．thinkabout B．thinkof C．thinkover D．thinkout12．A．from B．in C．by D．on13．A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．happy D．enjoyable14．A．tools B．machines C．facts D．opinions15．A．find B．discuss C．delete D．solveⅢ.語法填空12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Everyone1．(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2．ourfriendsandturntothemforh3．whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4．(he).Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5．happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6．youdon'tforgetthem.Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7．(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon’t8．(同意)withotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily9．(member).Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10．(good)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasurehim.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Longlongagopeoplemadefires（火）fromlightning（閃電）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefiresburning（燃燒）,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstones（石頭）togethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves（樹葉）.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood（木頭）andputasmallerstick（樹枝）intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat（熱）fromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturies（世紀(jì)）ago，peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric（屯子的）firestarter.Ofcourse,anelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches,butitisconvenient.1．Asparkcan______.A．fireanyleaves B．burnanythingC．burndryleaves D．keepfiresburning2．Wecanalsogetafireby______.A．makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodB．puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC．turningthestickhardforawhileD．a(chǎn)lltheabovetogether3．Matcheshavebeenused______.A．forabouttwothousandyearsB．forabouttwohundredyearsC．sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD．sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun4．Fromthispassageweknow______.A．a(chǎn)nelectricfirestarteriswidelyusedB．peoplehaven'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC．todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD．someforestfireshappenfromlightning5．Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow.a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarterA．a(chǎn),b,c,d,e B．b,c,a,e,dC．c,d,b,a,e D．d,a,c,b,eB14、Hecameagainthenextdayandworkeduntilitwastimetoleave.HisnamewasJerry.Hewas12andhadbeenattheChildren’sHome(孤兒院)sincehewasonlyfour.Ithoughtofhim.Hewashonest(誠實).Forexample,thehandle(柄)oftheax(斧)brokeoneday.JerrysaidtheChildren’sHomewouldmendit.Ihandedhimsomemoneytopayforit.Hewouldn’ttakethemoney."I’llpayforit,mama.Ibrokeit.Ididn’thitthewoodintherightplace."________________________________.Anditwasaweakhandle.I’llspeaktotheseller."Itwasonlythenthathewouldtakethemoney.AnotherthingaboutJerrywasthathewoulddothoselittlebuthelpfulthings.Thethingswouldnotbebadlyneededbutwouldmakelifesomucheasier.Forexample,hefoundaholenearthefireplace."I’llputsomewoodinthehole,mama.Thenwhenasuddenstorm(暴風(fēng)雨)comesup,youcanstaywarm."Onecoldday,Jerrysatclosebymenearthefire.Wewatchedthefirebum.Hesuddenlytalkedofsomethinghehadnevertalkedofbefore."Youlooklikemymother,especially(特別)nexttothefire"Butyouwerefour,Jerry,’whenyoucametoliveattheChildren’sHome.Doyoustillrememberyourmother?"1．HowlonghadJerrylivedattheChildren’sHomebythetimehemetthewriter?A．Oneyear. B．Fouryears. C．Eightyears. D．Twelveyears.2．HowdidJerryfeelafterhebrokethehandleoftheax?A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Lucky.3．WhatdidthewriterthinkofJerry?Hewas.A．clever,honestbutlazy B．honest,helpfulandworkedhardC．honest,warm-heartedandstrange D．careful,honestandweak4．Thesentenceunderlined(劃線的)meansthat.A．youshouldbemorecarefulnexttimeB．a(chǎn)nyonecanhitthewoodintherightplaceC．IalwayshitthewoodintherightplaceD．peoplehitthewoodsometimesinthewrongplace5．Whichisright?A．Jerrylivedwithhisparentsattimes.B．ThewriterwasreallyJerry’smother.C．Jerrylikedthewriterandthewriterlikedhim,too.D．Jerrydidnotliketolivewithhismother.C15、SUZHOU-JinjiLakehasbecomethelatestChineselandmarktoenjoyglobalfame.ThelakewasrankedoneofthemostpopularChinesescenicspotsforitshighestsearchrateduringtheLaborDayholiday,accordingtostatisticsrevealedbyChinaCentralTelevision.Duringthisyear’sLaborDayholiday,JinjiLakeattracted287,400visitors.LocatedinSuzhouIndustrialPark,thelakeisChina’slargesturbanlakeandishometoagreatnumberofcultural,entertainment,commercialandbusinessfacilities.JinjiLakehasearnedhighpraisearoundtheworld.In2013,itreceivedabout9.77milliontourists,increasingby47.76%fromtheyearbeforeandrankingfirstamongmajorattractionsinSuzhou.ThelakeareawasdesignedbyEDAW,aUnitedStatesarchitecturalfirmthathasworkedwithDisneythemeparks,aswellaseightotherthemedattractionsinSuzhou,includingHarmonyTimesSquare,theFerrisWheelPark,themusicalfountain,Ligongdi,LinglongBay,LakesideStreet,thewatercorridorwithartandculturefacilities,andJinjiLakeBridge.AtourismappforJinjiLake,providinginformationabouttransportation,food,accommodationandotherresourcesintheareaisavailabletothepublic.1．（小題1）Accordingtothereport,howmanythemedattractionsarethereinSuzhou?A．OnlyoneB．EightC．TenD．Nine2．（小題2）What’sthenumberofthetouristsinJinjiLakein2011?A．bout9.77millionB．About4.67millionC．About6.61millionD．About287,4003．（小題3）WhichoneisNOTrightaboutJinjiLake?A．JinjiLakewonthehighestsearchrateduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday.B．ItisthelargesturbanlakeinChina.C．Ithasbeenhometocultural,entertainment,commercialandbusinessfacilities.D．ItwasbuiltbyaUnitedStatesarchitecturalcompany.D16、ThecommonChinesegreetingof“Nichilema?”maysoonbereplaced(代替)byanewgreeting:“Haveyoucleanedyourplate?”TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary,2013.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownfortheirfriendlybehaviortowardsguests.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.It’simportantforeveryonetoreducefoodwaste.However,wastingfoodisstillaseriousprobleminChina.Westillhavealongwaytogo.PresidentXiJinpingisencouragingpeopletobelesswasteful,andhetoldPartymembersto_____wastefulholidaybanquets(宴會).Hesaidtheyshouldbemorecarefulwhenspendingthepeople’smoney.WastingfoodcertainlygoesagainstwhatXiJinpingcalls,“theChinesetraditionofbeinghardworkingandthrifty(節(jié)儉).”Havinga“cleanplate”isjustatraditionalandimportantthingtodo.Haveyoucleanedyourplate?1．TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto______.A．reducefoodwasteB．bemorefriendlytoguestsC．dealwithseriousproblems2．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganonlineinJanuary,2013.B．Chinesepeoplewastefoodfor200peopleinayear.C．Chineseguestsliketoeatupallthefoodonthetable.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____A．platesmustbekeptcleanB．Partymembersliketowastethepeople’smoneyC．it’sdifficulttodealwithfoodwastingproblem4．Theunderlinedphrase“cutbackon”inthe5thparagraph(段落)probablymeans“______A．增加B．保持C．減少5．Thepassageiswrittento______.A．introduceanewwayofgreetingB．encouragepeopletobelesswastefulC．callonpeopletoworkhardforourcountryE17、NewYorkMuseum

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1．Tommyisa9-year-oldboy.HewantstovisitTheCityFlowerShowwithparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A．＄25. B．＄100. C．＄125. D．＄150.2．IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutEnglishSummerCamp,youcan_______.A．goto1100ChestnutSt.NewYorkB．writeto112KendalWayChestertonCambridgeCB4C．call(010)1106—2107D．sendane-mailtoUniversityofToronto3．Phillip,twentyyearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto______.A．TheCityFlowerShow B．EnglishSummerCampC．NewYorkMuseum D．PopMusicWeekF18、Therewastheworld'sadvancedrobotexhibition（展覽）inMoscow.Over20skilledrobotperformersfromallovertheworldtookpartintheexhibition.TheexhibitionwasopenedbyBritish-bornTitan，aworld-famousdancingrobotthathadperformedtogetherwithartists．Besidesitsquickmoves，therobotisalsoknownforitsstand-upcomedyandbeautifulvoice．RobotHespin，alife-sizedhumanoidrobotcanmakeothershappy．Therobotnotonlysingsanddancesbutalsoactsasamuseumguide．It'sveryimpressive．Itcanevenholdconversationswithhumans．ThenthereisCubic，anordinaryboxyrobotthathasbeencreatedtomakeourliveseasier．Itcanreadthelatestnews，switchofflights，andorderpizza．Cubiccanholdbasicconversationsandtelljokes．SouthKorea'sfriendlyrobotsnotonlydancebutalsocleanfloors．Germany'sfamousmetalrockbandperformswonderfully．Mostoftherobotsseemtohavesomekindsofdancingskills．TheorganizerssaythattheirmainpurposeistocreateameetingplaceoraglobalplatformtoenablethepeopleofRussiatoexperiencesomeoftheworld'smostadvancedrobots．1．Wherewastherobotexhibition?A．China． B．Moscow． C．Japan． D．Korea．2．WhatisTitanfamousfor?A．Itsquickmoves． B．Itsstand-upcomedy．C．Itsbeautifulvoice． D．Allabove．3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhumanoidmeaninthethirdparagraph?A．人造的 B．人類的 C．仿真的 D．人形的4．candanceandcleanthefloorsaccordingtothepassage．A．Titan B．Hespin C．Cubic D．Korea'srobots5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisexhibition?A．Tooffereachcountryachancetoshowtheiradvancedrobots．B．ToshowoffRussia'sadvancedrobots．C．ToenableRussiantoexperiencesomeoftheworld'smostadvancedrobots．D．Tomakepeople'slives