2020年江蘇省徐州中考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

英語(yǔ)試卷第=*22頁(yè)）畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)_____________________________________________在此卷上答題無(wú)效2020年江蘇省徐州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分110分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、文化考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫(xiě)在本試卷和答題卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Lookatthepictureontheright.Whatisthewomanprobablysaying?A.Comeinplease. B.Turnroundplease.C.Standupplease. D.Holdonplease.2.ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on3.Givemeachance,________Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.or B.and C.but D.so4.Wecan________theTV.Nobodyiswatchingit.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turnup D.turndown5.Couldyoupleasepassmea________towritewith?A.ruler B.tape C.pen D.knife6.—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A.has;gone B.is;going C.will;go D.did;go7.Mygrandmaisareallyniceperson—oneof________peopleIknow.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest8.We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A.until B.although C.as D.if9.It’sluckywebookedaroom;otherwisewe’llhave________tostaynow.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere10.MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.Shecalledandcalled,butHelen________wakeup.A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t11.Youlookthesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago.You’ve________changed.A.completely B.hardly C.greatly D.already12.Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto________onthesea?A.float B.fly C.fall D.flow13.It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyacamerathisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo________.A.other B.either C.all D.both14.―Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?―________ifyouinsist.A.Notatall B.AllrightthenC.Itdepends D.Idon’tcare15.Tombecameinterestedinbooksataveryyoungage.Hereadeverybookhecouldfindandboughtbooksofallkinds.TodayTomhasabigcollectionofbooks.Hisfavouritebooksaremysterynovelsandbooksaboutdetectivestories.Thestorymainlytellsus________.A.whyTomdoesthereading B.howTomlearnedtoreadC.howmuchTomlikestoread D.whatTom’sfavouritebooksare二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Long,longago,amanhadacatwhichhelovedvery,verymuch.HethoughtitwassuchanunusualanimalthathedecidedtonameitSky.Oneday,afriendsaidtohim,“Allowmeto16toyouthatthereissomethingstrongerthansky.Imeantheclouds,forthey17thesky.”“Youareright,”18theman.“Fromnowon,I’mgoingtogivemymostunusualcatthenameCloud.”Sometimelateroneofhisneighbourswasdrinkingteaathishouse.“19doyoucallthisunusualanimalCloud?Forthereis20muchstrongerthantheclouds.Imeanthewindthatblowsawaytheclouds21it.”Sofromthenonthemancalledthecatofwhichhewasso22bythenameofWind.Butaweekhadnotpassedwhentheleaderofthetownnoticedthisquiteunusualcat.“Wind,”hesaid,“seemstomea23thatisnotworththequalityofthisanimal.Thewindmeetshismastereveryday.Imeanthewallthatitcannot24through.”“Ah,so,”saidthe25ofthecat,“mymostbelovedpetwillbecalledWall.”Alittlelater,ayoungmanfromanearbyschoolrespectfullysaidtothemanthattherewassomethingwhichcouldbeatevenawall—the26thatbitaholethroughit.“Thatis27,”saidtheman.“IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse.”Justthenthegardener’slittlesonhappenedby.“Mouse!”28criedout.“Aha,Iknowsomethingmuchstrongerthanamouse.Imeanthecatthat29themouseandeatshimup.”Atthisthemanrealizedhis30andfromthenonhecalledtheanimalbythemostbeautifulnamethatanyonehadbeenabletogiveit—thenameofCat.16.A.carryout B.pointout C.putout D.findout17.A.hide B.fill C.clean D.decorate18.A.asked B.added C.replied D.doubted19.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why20.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing21.A.asaresultof B.insteadof C.infrontof D.becauseof22.A.scared B.proud C.tired D.sure23.A.sport B.subject C.weather D.name24.A.look B.blow C.walk D.wash25.A.owner B.seller C.buyer D.hunter26.A.fish B.dog C.mouse D.bird27.A.true B.wrong C.necessary D.interesting28.A.I B.you C.he D.she29.A.touches B.finds C.hits D.catches30.A.kindness B.foolishness C.cleverness D.sadness三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AFunfilmfactsTwoofthemostfamoussilentfilmsevermadeweretheFrenchsciencefictionfilmATriptotheMoon(1902)andtheAmericanfilmTheGreatTrainRobbery(1903).ThesilentfilmthatmadethemostmoneyeverwasTheBirthofaNation(1915),whichwasproducedanddirectedbyD.W.AGriffith.Itmade$10,000,000.AugusteLumiereandhisbrothermadethefirstfilmshowninpublic.However,theydidn’tbelievethatfilmswouldbecomeverypopular.Augustesaid,‘Cinemahasnocommercial(商業(yè))future!’25%ofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticketsales,46%fromDVDsales,and29%fromtelevision.Wedon’tknowhowmuchmoneypeoplegetfrompopcornsales,butfilmfansusuallyeatalotofthissaltyfood,especiallywhenwatchingahorrorfilm.31.ATriptotheMoon,TheGreatTrainRobberyandTheBirthofaNationwere________.A.silentfilms B.sciencefictionfilmsC.madeinthesameyear D.madebyaFrenchdirector在此卷在此卷上答題無(wú)效A.Horrorfilmswouldbecomepopular.B.Film-makerswouldberichinthefuture.C.Peoplewouldeatpopcornwhenseeingfilms.D.Notmanypeoplewouldbeinterestedinfilms.33.Whatpercentageofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticketsales?A.Aboutaquarter. B.Aboutone-third.C.Aboutahalf. D.Aboutthree-fourths.BAtthedoctor’sofficeWilsonisaforeignstudentinBritain.HeislearningEnglishthere.Hestillhassometroubleusingthelanguage.畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)_____________________________________________Doctor:Goodmorning.You’reanewpatient,畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)_____________________________________________Wilson:SometimesIfeelcoldandsometimeshot.Ihaveaheadacheandastomachache.Doctor:Yes,youlookabitoff-colour.Wilson:Whatcolour,please?Doctor:Sorry,whatIsaidwas“off-colour”.Weuseittodescribehowpeoplelookorfeelwhentheyareunwell.Letmetakeyourtemperature.Whendidthisstart?Wilson:IfeltverytiredlastnightwhenIwenttobed.ThenIfeltreallybadthismorningwhenIwokeup.Doctor:Isee.Now,let’slookatyourtemperature.Ah,justasIthought,ahundredandone.Wilson:Oh,ahundredandone?Sohigh?Doctor:Ah,yes,thatmustsoundstrangetoyou.Wemeasurepeople’stemperatureontheFahrenheitscale(華氏).Incentigrade,yourtemperatureis39℃,whichisabithigh,butnotexactlyboilingpoint(沸點(diǎn)).Wilson:Oh,itisn’tverybad,then.Doctor:No,itisn’tserious.You’vegotacold.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.You’dbetterstayathomeinthewarmforadayortwoanddrinkplentyofwater.Wilson:Thankyouverymuch,doctor.I’mfeelingbetteralready.Itwasn’tsodifficulttellingyouaboutmyillness.Doctor:No,languagedoesn’tmattertoomuchtoadoctor.Afterall,vetsmanagewithoutlanguageatall.Wilson:Please,whatisa“vets”?Doctor:Animaldoctors.NowImustendthisEnglishlessonandseemynextpatient.34.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“off-colour”?A.tired B.lazy C.sick D.stressed35.WhatdoweknowaboutWilson?A.HeisgoodatEnglish. B.Hehashadacold.C.HeisfromtheUK. D.Heknowsthedoctorwell.36.Whatisthedoctorlike?A.Impatient. B.Strict. C.Humorous. D.Curious.C“Iwantamobilephone!”saidLisa.“I’msureyoudo,”saidherdad.“No,Dad.Youdon’tunderstand.Ireally,really,reallywantamobilephone.”“AndIreally,really,reallywantaboat.It’snotgoingtohappen.”Lisaandherdadwerestuckintraffic.Itseemedthatit’salwaysthecase.Whenhetookhertoschoolinthemorning—traffic.Whenhepickedherupintheafternoon—traffic.Gotothesupermarket,abirthdayparty,andwhatfeltliketenhoursoftrafficwaswhattheygot.Lisawasbored.Whenshewasbored,shewantedthings.Rightnow,shewantedamobilephone.Shewasn’tsureifherdadunderstoodthat.Shewouldhavetotellhimagain.“IWANTAMOBILEPHONE.”“NO.”“WhatifIgotstuckinacave?”“What?”askedherdad,tryingnottolaugh.“WhatifIhadadogandthedogranaway,andIhadtorunafterit.Whatifthedogranintoacave,andIranafterthedog.Inthecavetherewasabear,andthebeartrappedme,and…”“Andthenyouwerestuckinthecave.”“Yes.It’samotherbear.ShewilleatmeunlessIhaveamobilephonetocallforhelp.”“Ifit’samotherbear,youcanuseherphone.Everyoneknowsmumsalwayscarryphones.”Dadwaslaughingashesaidthis.Lisadidn’tthinkitwasveryfunny.Nowshewasangry.“IfIhadamobilephone,Icouldplaygamesonit!”“IfIhadaboat,Icouldeatbeefonit.Thatdoesn’tmeanI’mgettingone.”“No,butImeanifIcouldplaygames,Iwouldn’tbesoboredwhenwewereintraffic.Iwouldn’ttroubleyou!”“Idon’tmindbeingtroubled.Iliketalkingtoyou.”“ThenIwon’tsayanythingatall!”Dadsmiledquietlytohimself.“I’mgoingtocallMumtoletherknowwe’llbelate.”Hereachedintohispocket.“Oh!Mybattery’sdead.”“Youknow…ifIhadamobilephone,IcouldcallMum,”saidLisa.“Nicetry.”Lisasmiled.Shewasn’tgettingaphone,butsheknewshewasright,andthatwasalmostasgood.37.WhathappenedtoLisaandherdad?A.Theylosttheirway. B.Theircarbrokedown.CTheywerestuckintraffic. D.Theycouldn’tfindtheirdog.38.WhydidLisatalkaboutbeingstuckinacave?A.Shewantedtoplaythere. B.Herdaddidn’tpayattentiontoher.C.Shehadagoodimagination. D.Sheneededamobilephone.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto?A.amobilephone B.aboat C.apieceofbeef D.agame40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyLisawasangry?A.Dadwasmakingfunofher.B.Shewouldgethomelatetoday.C.Daddidn’twanttobuyheramobilephone.D.ShefailedinmakingDadbuyheramobilephone.41.HowdidLisafeelattheendofthestory?A.Calm. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Bored.DElsieEileristheheadofMonowi,atinytowninnorthernNebraska,U.S.A.,andthatisn’theronlyjob.Sheisalsothetownsecretary,thetowntreasurer,thelibrarian,andsheworksinthecafé.Whyhasshegotalotofdifferentjobs?Becausethere’snobodyelsetodothem.Monowihasgotapopulationofone—Elsie.Monowiisanunusualsight.Thereareabouttwelveoldwoodenhousesthere.Theyareallemptyandaresurroundedbyafewtrees,severaloldcarsandlotsofrubbish.Thetownissilent.Anoldyellowschoolbus,withnowheelsorseats,standsnexttothesmallschool.Theschoolclosed40yearsago.OppositeElsie’scaféisanoldbuilding,filledwithrubbish.Itwasashopbutitclosedinthe1950s.ThebusiesttimeforMonowiwasinthe1930s.Then,thepopulationwas150,andwasmadeupofmostlyfarmersandtheirfamilies.Therewasarailwaytoo.However,thefarmerscouldn’tcompete(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))withthelargeindustrialized(工業(yè)化的)farms,andleftthetowntolookforotherwork.In1971,therailwayclosedandthetownbegantodie.Threeyearsago,thelastpeoplethatlivedthere,exceptElsie’sfamily,movedaway.Then,Elsie’shusbanddied,andthenhersonanddaughterlefttofindworkinbiggertowns,leavingElsietheonlypersoninthetown.45Herfoodisgood,herbeeriscold,andfarmersandtruckdriverstravelalongwaytoeatathercafé.“OnedayMonowiwilljustbememories,anditwillprobablyturntodust,”shesays.“ButIlikeit,andaslongasIcantakecareofmyself,Iwillstayhere.”在此在此卷上答題無(wú)效A.SheistheonlypersonlivinginMonowi.畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)_____________________________________________C.Shecandodifferentkindsofjobs.D.ShewillleaveMonowisoon.43.Mostly________andtheirfamilieslivedinMonowiinthe1930s.A.railwayworkers B.shopkeepersC.truckdrivers D.farmers44.ThearticletellsusaboutMonowiEXCEPT________.A.whatitlookslike B.whetherthereistrainthereC.whenpeoplefirstlivedthere D.whypeoplestartedtoleaveit45.Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.ElsiebelievesMonowiwillhaveabrightfuture.B.NowElsiewishesherkidstoreturntoMonowi.C.ElsiewillleaveMonowiinacoupleofyears.D.NowElsielivesalonebutsheisn’tlonely.四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。check without private indoors outside worksofart46.Ilikebeing________,nearbeautifullakesandhills.47.—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,Iwill________itforyou.48.Thisismyfather’sown________chair.Nooneelseisallowedtouseit.49.Therearelotsof________inthePalaceMuseum.Don’tmissthem!50.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmaths.B）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Aboutonemonthafterthispicture51(take),Ibecameaprimaryschoolstudent.Aroundmeinthispicturearethethingsthat52(be)veryimportantinmylifeatthattime:toycarsandplanes.Ienjoyed53(study)differentkindsofcarsandplanes.Thispicturebringsbackto54(I)manyhappymemoriesofmychildhood.SinceIwasakid,I55(consider)differentjobsIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,becausetheuniformlookedsocool.Then,whenIwasinthe56(six)grade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.WhenIenteredmiddleschool,mydreamwastoopenarestaurant.Iwishedtohaveachainofrestaurantsinmanydifferent57(city).IfIsucceededinmanagingone,Iwouldopen58(many).NowIhopetobeasurgeon.“That’sagood59(decide)”,myparentssaytome.IknowImusttryhard60(make)mydreamcometrue.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；61~65題每小題1分，66~70題每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegun.Everyonewassilent,waitingtoseew61wouldbecalledtoreadhisorherarticlealoud.Someofuswereconfidentandcouldn’twaittotakep62intheclassactivity;otherswerenervous.Ihaddonemyhomework,butIwasshy—Iwasa63tospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfathero64said,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthati65learningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.”Immediately,Iraisedmyhand.B）閱讀下面的短文，按要求回答問(wèn)題。70VictoriaAmazonicaTheVictoriaAmazonicaisnativeto(原產(chǎn)于)SouthAmerica.Itisfamousforitssizeandstrength.Itshugeleavesgrowto2.5mindiameter(直徑),andafully-grownleafcansupportalittlekidsittinginthecenter.Itsflowersarealsobig—upto40cmindiameter.However,youcanonlyenjoythesightoftheflowersforashorttime,becausetheylastforonly48hoursorso.CalceolariaUnifloraTheCalceolariaUnifloraisaplantfromthesouthernareaofSouthAmerica.Itlookslikeaslipper(拖鞋).ItisalsoknownasDarwin’sSlipperFlower,becauseitwasfirstdiscoveredbyCharlesDarwininhistriparoundSouthAmerica.Theseamusingflowersalsolooklikelittleorangealienswalkingtogetherovertherocks,sosometimestheyarenicknamedtheHappyAlienPlant.AzorellaCompactaTheAzorellaCompactalookslikeabeanbagsofa,butactuallyitismadeupofthousandsoffloweringbuds(花蕾)onlongstems(莖).Itcansupporttheweightofahuman.TheplantisnativetothehighAndesinSouthAmerica.Itgrowsveryslowly,nearly15mmperyear.Itisalsooneoftheoldestlivingthingsintheworld.ManyoftheAzorellaCompactasweseearethoughttobeover3,000yearsold.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)7個(gè)詞。66.HowlongistheVictoriaAmazonicainflower?67.ThereareanothertwonamesfortheCalceolariaUniflora.Whatarethey?68.HowfastdoestheAzorellaCompactagrow?69.AretheVictoriaAmazonicaandtheAzorellaCompactaweakorstrong?70.Pleasegiveasuitabletitleforthearticle.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）71.2020年6月16日，我市某中學(xué)發(fā)生了一件感人的事情。請(qǐng)以Whatamovingstory!為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，簡(jiǎn)要敘述事情經(jīng)過(guò)并談?wù)劯邢搿Ｒc(diǎn)如下：經(jīng)過(guò)1.兩工人為學(xué)校裝空調(diào)，怕影響學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，夜晚工作；雨天路滑，不小心碰掉一塊瓷磚；留下紙條和50元錢(qián)，愿賠償。2.學(xué)校表示不用賠償；學(xué)生也為兩人點(diǎn)贊并送去了西瓜。感想……（內(nèi)容自擬）注意：（1）詞數(shù)90左右。短文需包含表格中的要點(diǎn)，但不要逐字翻譯。（2）短文已給出的部分（見(jiàn)答題卡）不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。參考詞匯：空調(diào)：air-conditioner 瓷磚：ceramictile____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020年江蘇省徐州初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)答案解析一、1.【答案】A【解析】句意：看右邊的圖畫(huà)。那位婦女可能正在說(shuō)什么？本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Comeinplease.請(qǐng)進(jìn)；Turnroundplease.請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)身；Standupplease.請(qǐng)起立；Holdonplease請(qǐng)稍等。根據(jù)圖畫(huà)，這位婦女開(kāi)門(mén)，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)小女孩，因此歡迎她進(jìn)來(lái)，故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)2.【答案】D【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介詞。in在……里面；at在某個(gè)具體的點(diǎn)；by通過(guò)，靠；on在……上面。此處用onone’swayhome表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介詞on。inone’sway表示阻礙某人的道；bytheway表示順便說(shuō)一下。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)】介詞3.【答案】B【解析】句意：給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給你一個(gè)巨大的驚喜?？疾檫B詞。or否則；and和；but但是；so因此。此處是“祈使句+and+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示按照前一句那樣做會(huì)產(chǎn)生的肯定的結(jié)果，此處用連詞and表示“給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給你一個(gè)巨大的驚喜”。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】連詞4.【答案】A【解析】句意：我們可以關(guān)掉電視。沒(méi)人在看?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnoff關(guān)掉；turnon打開(kāi)；turnup調(diào)高音量；turndown調(diào)低音量。根據(jù)“Nobodyiswatchingit”可知，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有人看電視，所以可以把它關(guān)掉。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)5.【答案】C【解析】句意：請(qǐng)你遞給我一支寫(xiě)字用的鋼筆，好嗎？本題考查名詞。ruler尺子，tape磁帶，pen鋼筆，knife刀。根據(jù)towritewith可知，用于寫(xiě)字的文具應(yīng)是鋼筆，故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞6.【答案】D【解析】句意：—愛(ài)麗絲已經(jīng)出去了?！叮菃?？她什么時(shí)候走的？考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。has;gone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is;going現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；will;go一般將來(lái)時(shí)；did;go一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，愛(ài)麗絲已經(jīng)出去了，所以問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的“愛(ài)麗絲具體的外出時(shí)間”對(duì)于說(shuō)話者來(lái)講發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故此處應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)7.【答案】D【解析】句意：—我的祖母是一個(gè)非常好的人?！艺J(rèn)識(shí)的人中最好的人之一。本題考查形容詞。nice好的，是形容詞的原級(jí)；nicer更好的，是形容詞的比較級(jí)；nicest最好的，是形容詞的最高級(jí)；thenicest最好的，是定冠詞the加形容詞nice的最高級(jí)，oneofthe+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……的……之一”，故選D?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞8.【答案】B【解析】句意：雖然我們認(rèn)識(shí)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，但我們不是很親密的朋友?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到，表時(shí)間；although盡管，雖然，表讓步；as因?yàn)?，表原因；if如果，表?xiàng)l件。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，雖然我們認(rèn)識(shí)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，但我們不是很親密的朋友，故此處應(yīng)用連詞although表讓步。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】連詞辨析9.【答案】C【解析】句意：幸好我們訂了一個(gè)房間，要不然我們現(xiàn)在就沒(méi)地方住了?？疾閺?fù)合不定副詞辨析。somewhere在某處，一般用于肯定句中；anywhere在某處，任何地方，一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere處處，到處。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，幸好我們定了一個(gè)房間，句中otherwise“否則，不然”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，即要不然我們就沒(méi)地方住了，故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)合不定副詞nowhere。故選C。【考點(diǎn)】復(fù)合不定副詞辨析10.【答案】A【解析】句意：媽媽早上很難把海倫叫醒，她不停地喊，但海倫不肯醒來(lái)。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。wouldn’t不愿意，mustn’t禁止，needn’t不必，shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.可知，媽媽很費(fèi)勁才把海倫叫醒，因此海倫不愿意醒來(lái)，故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞11.【答案】B【解析】句意：你現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)和十年前一樣。你幾乎沒(méi)變?？疾楦痹~辨析。completely完全地；hardly幾乎不；greatly非常；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Youlookthesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago”可知，你看起來(lái)和十年前一樣，所以你幾乎沒(méi)變，故應(yīng)用副詞hardly。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】副詞辨析12.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果鋼比水重，為什么船能在海上漂??？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。float漂浮；fly飛；fall落下；flow流動(dòng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是詢問(wèn)“如果鋼比水重，為什么船還能在海上漂浮”，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞float。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析13.【答案】D【解析】句意：這是一個(gè)二選一的情況，我們今年可以買(mǎi)一個(gè)相機(jī)或者我們可以去度假，但是我們不能二者都做。考查不定代詞。other其他的；either二者之一；all三者或以上都；both二者都。根據(jù)“aneither-orsituation—wecanbuyacamerathisyearorwecangoonholiday”可知是二選一，不能二者都做，此處用both。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)】不定代詞14.【答案】B【解析】句意：—你確信你不來(lái)和我們喝一杯？—那好吧，如果你堅(jiān)持的話。A.Notatall不客氣；B.Allrightthen那好吧；C.Itdepends看情況；D.Idon’tcare我不在乎；根據(jù)情景交際；故選B。15.【答案】C【解析】句意：這個(gè)故事主要告訴我們湯姆是有多么喜歡讀書(shū)。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句及段落大意。whyTomdoesthereading湯姆為什么讀書(shū)；howTomlearnedtoread湯姆如何學(xué)會(huì)讀書(shū)；howmuchTomlikestoread湯姆有多么喜歡閱讀；whatTom’sfavouritebooksare湯姆最喜歡的書(shū)是什么。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除A；根據(jù)“Hereadeverybookhecouldfindandboughtbooksofallkinds.TodayTomhasabigcollectionofbooks.”可知，他讀了他能找到的每一本書(shū)，買(mǎi)了各種各樣的書(shū)。今天湯姆收集了很多書(shū)。因此判斷這個(gè)故事主要介紹湯姆有多么喜歡讀書(shū)。故選C。【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句及段落大意二、16.【答案】B【解析】句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你指出，有比天空更強(qiáng)大的東西。carryout執(zhí)行；pointout指出；putout熄滅；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，朋友向他指出有比天空更強(qiáng)大的東西。故選B。17.【答案】A【解析】句意：我指的是云，因?yàn)樗鼈冋谧×颂炜?。hide遮蔽；fill充滿；clean掃除；decorate裝飾。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，云能把天空遮蔽起來(lái)，因此認(rèn)為云比天空更厲害。故選A。18.【答案】C【解析】句意：“你說(shuō)得對(duì)，”那人回答說(shuō)。asked詢問(wèn)；added添加；replied回答；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是對(duì)上文朋友所說(shuō)的話的回答。故選C。19.【答案】D【解析】句意：你為什么稱這種不尋常的動(dòng)物為云？When什么時(shí)候；Where哪里；How如何，怎樣；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文“Forthereis________muchstrongerthantheclouds”可知，鄰居詢問(wèn)這人為什么稱這種不尋常的動(dòng)物為云，應(yīng)用why提問(wèn)。故選D。20.【答案】A【解析】句意：因?yàn)橛斜仍聘鼜?qiáng)大的東西。something一些，一般用于肯定句中；anything一些，一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中；everything任何，一切；nothing什么也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，有比云更強(qiáng)大的東西，本句為肯定句，故應(yīng)用代詞something。故選A。21.【答案】C【解析】句意：我是說(shuō)，風(fēng)吹散了前面的云。asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果；insteadof而不是；infrontof在……前面；becauseof由于。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，風(fēng)能吹散擋在前面的云。故選C。22.【答案】B【解析】句意：從那時(shí)起，那人就給那只他引以為豪的貓起名叫風(fēng)。scared害怕的；proud驕傲的；tired勞累的；sure肯定的。根據(jù)上文“Hethoughtitwassuchanunusualanimal”及關(guān)系代詞前的介詞of可知，構(gòu)成搭配beproudof,這只貓讓他非常驕傲。故選B。23.【答案】D【解析】句意：在我看來(lái)，這個(gè)名字不配這種動(dòng)物的品質(zhì)。sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；subject科目；weather天氣；name名字。根據(jù)上文“‘Wind,’hesaid”可知，在鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)看來(lái)，“風(fēng)”這個(gè)名字配不上這只貓的品質(zhì)。故選D。24.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的意思是風(fēng)不能吹透墻。look看；blow吹；walk走；wash洗。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，風(fēng)不能吹透墻。故選B。25.【答案】A【解析】句意：“啊，所以，”貓的主人說(shuō)，“我最心愛(ài)的寵物叫墻。”owner物主；seller銷售者；buyer消費(fèi)者；hunter獵人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，貓的主人決定稱自己的寵物為墻。故選A。26.【答案】C【解析】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，附近一所學(xué)校的一個(gè)年輕人恭敬地對(duì)那人說(shuō)，有一種東西甚至可以穿過(guò)一堵墻。老鼠在墻上咬了個(gè)洞。fish魚(yú)；dog狗；mouse老鼠；bird鳥(niǎo)。根據(jù)下文“IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse”可知，老鼠可以在墻上咬個(gè)洞。故選C。27.【答案】A【解析】句意：“那是正確的，”那人說(shuō)。true正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse”可知，這個(gè)男人認(rèn)為年輕人說(shuō)得“老鼠比墻強(qiáng)大”是正確的。故選A。28.【答案】C【解析】句意：“老鼠！”他喊道。I我；you你；he他；she她。根據(jù)上文“Justthenthegardener’slittlesonhappenedby”可知，園丁的兒子喊貓的名字，故此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞he指代園丁的兒子。故選C。29.【答案】D【解析】句意：我的意思是貓能夠抓住老鼠并把它吃掉。touches觸摸；finds找到；hits擊打；catches抓。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，貓能抓老鼠。故選D。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：這時(shí)，這個(gè)人意識(shí)到自己的愚蠢。kindness仁慈；foolishness愚蠢；cleverness聰明；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這個(gè)人給貓取了許多強(qiáng)大的名字，但最后還是又回到了“貓”這個(gè)名字本身，故他意識(shí)到了自己的愚蠢。故選B。三、31.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TwoofthemostfamoussilentfilmsevermadeweretheFrenchsciencefictionfilmATriptotheMoon(1902)andtheAmericanfilmTheGreatTrainRobbery(1903).”可知，電影《月球之旅》和《火車大劫案》是無(wú)聲電影，根據(jù)“ThesilentfilmthatmadethemostmoneyeverwasTheBirthofaNation(1915)”，可知《一個(gè)國(guó)家的誕生》這部電影也是一部無(wú)聲電影，故三者的共同點(diǎn)在于都是無(wú)聲電影。故選A。32.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,theydidn’tbelievethatfilmswouldbecomeverypopular.”可知，AugusteLumiere認(rèn)為不是許多人都對(duì)電影感興趣，故選D。33.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“25%ofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticketsales,”可知，一部電影25%的收入來(lái)自票房收入，大約是四分之一的收入，故選A。34.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Sorry,whatIsaidwas‘off-colour’.Weuseittodescribehowpeoplelookorfeelwhentheyareunwell”可知，醫(yī)生通常用“精神不好”來(lái)形容人們不舒服時(shí)候的樣子或感覺(jué)，故C選項(xiàng)“生病的”與劃線部分是同一個(gè)意思。故選C。35.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段“You’vegotacold”可知，威爾遜已經(jīng)得了感冒。故選B。36.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后三段“Afterall,vetsmanagewithoutlanguageatall.Wilson:Please,whatisa‘vets’?Doctor:Animaldoctors.NowImustendthisEnglishlessonandseemynextpatient.”可知，醫(yī)生對(duì)言語(yǔ)不通的威爾遜開(kāi)了個(gè)玩笑，把威爾遜看病的過(guò)程表示為“上英語(yǔ)課”，由此可見(jiàn)，這個(gè)醫(yī)生是一個(gè)幽默的人。故選C。37.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Lisaandherdadwerestuckintraffic”可知，麗莎和爸爸遇上了交通堵塞。故選C。38.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六至十段“WhatifIgotstuckinacave…Yes.It’samotherbear.ShewilleatmeunlessIhaveamobilephonetocallforhelp”可知，麗莎和爸爸說(shuō)如果自己被困在洞穴里，除非她能有一部手機(jī)求救，否則母熊會(huì)吃掉她，故她和爸爸談?wù)撟约罕焕г诙囱ǎ窃谡撌鰮碛幸徊渴謾C(jī)的必要性。故選D。39.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文“IfIhadaboat,Icouldeatbeefonit.Thatdoesn’tmeanI’mgettingone”可知，麗莎對(duì)爸爸說(shuō)，如果我有船，我可以在船上吃牛肉，這并不意味著我會(huì)得到一條船，故劃線部分的one指代的是前文中提到的“一條船”。故選B。40.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十一段“Dadwaslaughingashesaidthis.Lisadidn’tthinkitwasveryfunny.Nowshewasangry”及全文內(nèi)容可知，麗莎因?yàn)榘职挚偸谴蛉に⑶也幌虢o她買(mǎi)一部手機(jī)而生氣，“回家晚”并不是她生氣的原因，故選B。41.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lisasmiled.Shewasn’tgettingaphone,butsheknewshewasright,andthatwasalmostasgood”可知，麗莎笑了，雖然她沒(méi)有得到一部手機(jī)，但她知道她是對(duì)的，這幾乎是一樣好的，由此可知麗莎由之前堵車時(shí)向爸爸索要手機(jī)的無(wú)聊、生氣，到最后變得平靜。故選A。42.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Becausethere’snobodyelsetodothem.Monowihasgotapopulationofone—Elsie.”可知，第一段主要介紹了ElsieEiler是唯一住在莫諾威的人。故選A。43.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebusiesttimeforMonowiwasinthe1930s.Then,thepopulationwas150,andwasmadeupofmostlyfarmersandtheirfamilies.”可知，在20世紀(jì)30年代，大部分農(nóng)民和他們的家人住在莫諾威。故選D。44.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Monowiisanunusualsight.Thereareabouttwelveoldwoodenhousesthere.Theyareallemptyandaresurroundedbyafewtrees,severaloldcarsandlotsofrubbish.”可知，文中介紹了莫諾威的樣子，根據(jù)“Therewasarailwaytoo.”可知，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)以前也有火車，根據(jù)“However,thefarmerscouldn’tcompete（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）withthelargeindustrialized（工業(yè)化的）farms,andleftthetowntolookforotherwork.”可知，文中介紹了為什么人們離開(kāi)這里。因此文中沒(méi)有提到人們何時(shí)第一次住在那里的。故選C。45.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herfoodisgood,herbeeriscold,andfarmersandtruckdriverstravelalongwaytoeatathercafé.”可知，農(nóng)民和卡車司機(jī)長(zhǎng)途跋涉會(huì)到她的咖啡館吃飯，因此她雖然獨(dú)自生活在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上，但是不孤獨(dú)。故選D。四、46.【答案】outside【解析】句意：我喜歡在外面，靠近美麗的湖光山色。根據(jù)“nearbeautifullakesandhills”可知，我喜歡在外面，故此處應(yīng)為outside外面。故答案為outside。47.【答案】check【解析】句意：—幾點(diǎn)了？—我不知道。請(qǐng)稍等，我?guī)湍悴橐幌隆８鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我不知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)，所以我會(huì)幫著查一下。check檢查，動(dòng)詞，句中will后應(yīng)用其原形。故答案為check。48.【答案】private【解析】句意：這是我父親自己的私人椅子。其他人不得使用。根據(jù)“Nooneelseisallowedtouseit”可知，這是我父親的私人椅子。private私人的，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞chair。故答案為private。49.【答案】worksofart【解析】句意：故宮里有許多藝術(shù)品。不要錯(cuò)過(guò)它們！根據(jù)“Therearelotsof_____inthePalaceMuseum”可知，故宮里有許多藝術(shù)品。workofart藝術(shù)品，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空格前l(fā)otsof可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為worksofart。50.【答案】without【解析】句意：沒(méi)有一定的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)物理是不可能的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，沒(méi)有數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)物理是不可能的，故此處應(yīng)為介詞without表沒(méi)有。故答案為without。51.【答案】wastaken【解析】句意：大約在這張照片拍攝后一個(gè)月，我成了一名小學(xué)生。根據(jù)became可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thispicture與謂語(yǔ)take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)thispicture是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填wastaken。52.【答案】were【解析】句意：在這張照片里，我的周圍都是當(dāng)時(shí)在我生活中非常重要的東西:玩具汽車和飛機(jī)。此處that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞things是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were。53.【答案】studying【解析】句意：我喜歡研究各種各樣的汽車和飛機(jī)。enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事，故填studying。54.【答案】me【解析】句意：這張照片使我想起了童年的許多美好回憶。此處作為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)bringbackto的賓語(yǔ)，用I的賓格形式，故填me。55.【答案】haveconsidered/havebeenconsidering【解析】句意：從我還是個(gè)孩子起，我就考慮過(guò)我想做的不同的工作。根據(jù)sinceIwasakid可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填haveconsidered/havebeenconsidering。56.【答案】sixth【解析】句意：然后，當(dāng)我在六年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我想成為一名老師，因?yàn)槲液芟矚g我的英語(yǔ)老師。修飾grade表示在六年級(jí)，用six的序數(shù)詞，表示順序，故填sixth。57.【答案】cities【解析】句意：我希望在許多不同的城市擁有連鎖餐廳。有different修飾，因此用city的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cities。58.【答案】more【解