定語(yǔ)從句中which和that區(qū)別

定語(yǔ)從句中which和that區(qū)別奧賽書(shū)上的內(nèi)容：介詞后只能用which不能用that先行詞為xxx-thing時(shí)只能用that先行詞被theonly（含序數(shù)詞）等限定詞修飾時(shí)只能用that先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只用that限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用that的幾種情況

1．當(dāng)先行詞是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代詞時(shí)，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時(shí)

(1)HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?

(2)Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.

(3)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

(4)ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.

注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用who

(4)Anymanthat/.whohasasenseofdutywon'tdosuchathing.

2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾

(1)ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.

3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)

(1)ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.

4.當(dāng)形容詞被thevery,theonly修飾時(shí)

(1)ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy,

(2)Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.

當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用who

(3)WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting/

5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)

(1)Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?

(2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?

6.當(dāng)先行詞既有人，也有動(dòng)物或者物體時(shí)

(1)Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?that與which的用法區(qū)別兩者都可指物，?？苫Q。其區(qū)別主要在于：1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常要用which：Thecurrent,whichisveryrapid,makestheriverdangerous.水流湍急，使這條河很危險(xiǎn)。HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesn’tlike.他得在星期天工作，他是不喜歡這樣的。TheLondonteam,whichplayedsowelllastseason,hasdonebadlythisseason.倫敦隊(duì)上一個(gè)季度打得很好，這個(gè)季度卻打得很差。2.直接放在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常要用which：Shemaybelate,inwhichcaseweoughttowaitforher.她可能晚到，那樣我們就要等等她。Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.他們找尋的文件已找到了。Thismorningsomeportwinecame,forwhichIhavetothankyou.今天早上送來(lái)一些波爾圖葡萄酒，為此我得向你道謝。注：有時(shí)“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“介詞+which+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)：Hehadonlythelongnightsinwhichhecouldstudy.=Hehadonlythelongnightsinwhichtostudy.他只有漫漫長(zhǎng)夜可用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_______thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which24.Antarctic_______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich25.It’sthethirdtime_______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived26.Itwasin1969_______theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich27.Maythefourthistheday______weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_______livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where29.Thehotel_______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed30.Isitinthatfactory_______“RedFlag”carsareproduced?A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that31.ItistheSuezCanal_______separatesAsia______Africa.A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,with32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,_______wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.A.thereB.whereC.itD.which33.Heisnot______afool_______.A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooksC.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks34.Isthatthereason_______youareinfavouroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat35.HemustbefromAfrica,_______canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what36.Hehastwosons,_______workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom37.I,_______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_______muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?----No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming40.Idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich41.Thetwothings_______theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe______.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad43.Doyouknowwhichhotel_______?A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayinginC.isshestayingD.isshestayingin44.Thereisonlyonething_______Icando.A.whatB.thatC.allD.which45.Whocanthinkofasituation________thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat46.Ihavemanybooks,someof_______areonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those47.Theywereinterested_______youtoldthem.A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverything48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,________muchhelpforknowingspace.A.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareofC.ofwhichwethinkisD.Ithinkwhichisof49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto