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文檔簡介
娛樂:(entertainment)
藝人entertainer劇本screenplay預告片trailor(電視中的)廣告commercial卡通cartoon拍片shooting配角supportingactor/actress特技演員stuntman演員表cast字幕subtitle電影原聲大碟soundtrack旁白voiceover/OS配音dub跑龍?zhí)譿alk-on票房box-office領(lǐng)座員usher單號odd雙號even電視劇TVdrama劇集episode鬧劇slapstick有線電視cable節(jié)目主持MC新聞節(jié)目主持anchorman道具propman周星馳StephenChow鹿鼎記RoyalTramp大話西游AChineseOdyssey韋小寶WilsonBond鹿鼎公DukeofMt.Deer周潤發(fā)ChowYun-fat林青霞BrigitteLin李連杰JetLi東方不敗Swardsman黃飛鴻系列OnceUponATimeInChina李小龍BruceLee成龍JackieChan醉拳DrunkenMaster臥底undercover得力助手right-handman小馬哥MarkGor殺手hitman花樣年華InTheMoodForLove
服裝/日常用品:
寬松長褲slacks衛(wèi)生衣jersey睡衣nightdress內(nèi)衣underware套衫jumper女士上衣(有鈕扣)blouse胸罩bra內(nèi)褲shorts嬰兒爬行服layette兒童背帶褲bib尿布diaper毛衣sweater半正式西服tux便裝西服jacket旗袍Qi-pao和服Kimono雨衣waterproof連指手套mitten牙膏toothpaste口紅lipstick潤膚露lotion洗發(fā)精shampoo肉類及海鮮:
豬肉pork豬排chop五花肉streakypork/marbledbeef肥肉fattymeat
瘦肉leanmeat前腿foreleg后腿hindleg豬蹄pettitoes
腳爪hock&foot蹄筋sinew軟骨gristle牛肉beefroast
小牛肉veal碎牛肉groundbeef牛排steak小牛肉veal
牛腿肉silverside牛腰肉sirloin羊肉mutton鹿肉venison
羊排lambchop羊腿gigot雞腿drumstick鴨翅膀duckwing
臘肉preservedham香腸sausageFreshGradeLegs大雞腿FreshGradeBreast雞胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小雞腿ChickenWings雞翅膀
MincedSteak絞肉PigsLiver豬肝
Pigsfeet豬腳PigsKidney豬腰
PigsHearts豬心PorkSteak沒骨頭的豬排
PorkChops連骨頭的豬排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉
RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉連帶皮
Porksausagemeat做香腸的絞肉SmokedBacon醺肉
PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops帶骨的瘦肉
SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮湯食用
BlackPudding黑香腸PorkBurgers漢堡肉Pork-pieces一塊塊的廋肉Lard豬油Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中間帶骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大塊肉
StewingBeef小塊的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉塊加牛腰
Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排MimcedBeef牛絞肉
RumpSteak大塊牛排LegBeef牛鍵肉
OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心
OX-Tongues牛舌BarnsleyChops帶骨的腿肉
ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉
ChuckSteak頭肩肉筋、油較多TenderisedSteak拍打過的牛排
Roll牛腸Cowhells牛筋Pigbag豬肚
HomeycomeTripe蜂窩牛肚TripePieces牛肚塊
Bestthickseam白牛肚海鮮:魚圓fishball蝦皮driedsmallshrimps海蜇jellyfish蠔oyster三文魚/鮭魚salmon鱸魚weever海鰻\鱔eel,Conger金槍魚、鮪魚tuna帶魚hairtail海參seacucumber明蝦prawn蝦仁peeledprawns龍蝦lobster小龍蝦crawfish扇貝/鮮貝scallop鮑魚abalone海帶kelp蛤clam蟶子razorclam蝦子shrimp’segg魚子roe鳳尾魚anchovy鱈魚cod鯧魚pomfret青魚、鯡herring鯖mackerel淡菜moule沙丁魚pilchard/sardine海螺whelk海蜇jellyfish蚌mussel海扇cockle比目魚plaice墨魚cuttlefish旗魚swordfishCashewnuts腰果海產(chǎn)類Octopus鱆魚Squid烏賊Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鯖Haddock北大西洋產(chǎn)的鱈魚Trout鱒魚、適合蒸來吃Carp鯉魚CodFillets鱈魚塊,可做魚羹,或炸酥魚片都很好吃SeaBream海鯉Hake鱈魚類RedMullet紅鰹,可煎或紅燒來吃SmokedSalmon熏鮭*Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn帶有黑胡椒粒的熏鯖Herringroes鯡魚子Oyster牡犡
Mussel蚌、黑色、橢圓形、沒殼的即為淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn蝦Crabstick蟹肉條PeeledPrawns蝦仁KingPrawns大蝦Winkles田螺WhelksTops小螺肉
Shrimps小蝦米Cockles小貝肉Labster龍蝦
蔬菜及豆類:
卷心菜cabbage椰菜/西蘭花broccoli甘藍Chinesebroccol/gailarn
花菜cauliflower白菜/青菜pakchoi/bokchoi/Chinesewhitecabbage菜心floweringcabbage空心菜waterspinach塌棵菜Chineseflatcabbage芥菜mustard韭菜Chinesechive/leek韭黃leekshoot萵苣/生菜lettuce甜菜beet菠菜spinach芹菜celery茄子eggplant/aubergine香菜caraway,Coriander胡蘿卜carrot小紅蘿卜radish蘿卜turnip芋艿taro番茄tomato土豆potato小土豆charlotte黃瓜cucumber絲瓜fuzzymelon/towelgourd蘆筍asparagus茭白wildriceshoots洋蔥onion山芋sweetpotato山藥yam青椒greenpepper紅辣椒chilli豌豆pea扁豆haricot小扁豆lentil毛豆greensoybean黃豆/大豆soybean蠶豆favabean豇豆cowpea綠豆mungbean豆芽beansprout南瓜pumpkin冬瓜whitegourd苦瓜bittergourd大蒜garlic蒜苗garlicstem竹筍bambooshoot蘑菇mushroom草菇strawmushroom藕lotusroot秋葵gumbo茨菇arrowheadWhiteCabbage包心菜Redcabbage紫色包心菜
Mooli白蘿卜Watercress西洋菜
Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米
Cauliflower白花菜Springonions蔥
Garlic大蒜Ginger姜Chineseleaves大白菜
Leeks大蔥Mustard&cress芥菜苗GreenPepper青椒Redpepper紅椒Yellowpepper黃椒Broccoliflorets綠花菜Courgettes綠皮南瓜,形狀似小黃瓜,但不可生食
Coriander香菜DwarfBean四季豆FlatBeans長形平豆
Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce萵苣菜
SwedeorTurnip蕪菁Okra秋葵
Chillies辣椒Eddoes小芋頭Taro大芋頭
Sweetpotato蕃薯Spinach菠菜Beansprots綠豆芽
Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sprot高麗小菜心
豆制品:
豆腐tou-fu/beancurd豆腐衣beansheets粉絲beanstarchnoodles粉皮beanstarchsheets豆腐干絲beancurdstrips腐乳pickledbeancurd油面筋friedglutenpuff油豆腐friedbeancurdpuff豆豉fermentedblackbean豆醬fermentedsoybean百葉beancurdsheets豆腐干driedbeancurd
調(diào)味料及香精:(condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences)
醬油soy雙抽blacksoysauce生抽thinsoysauce醋vinegar白醋whitevinegar鹽salt糖sugar料酒ricewine冰糖rocksugar花椒wildpepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒blackpepper生姜ginger生姜絲shreddedginger三明治醬sandwichspread蝦醬shrimppaste魚子醬caviar蟹醬crabpaste芥末mustard味精MSG咖喱curry香料finesherbs丁香clove茴香fennel八角/大茴香aniseed小茴香cumin肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice馬檳榔caper肉豆寇nutmeg藏紅花saffron月桂laurel孜然cumin歐芹parsley太白粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪cheese牛油butter麻油sesameoil橄欖油oliveoil蠔油oystersauce發(fā)粉bakingpowder沙茶satay瓊脂agar-agar發(fā)酵粉bakingpowder酵母yeast香精essence五香粉fivespicepowder法式色拉醬Frenchdressing/vinaigrette海鮮醬hoisinsauce番茄醬tomatosauce/ketchup辣椒醬chillisauce酸辣醬chutney花生醬peanutbutter香蒜醬pesto極辣的辣椒醬Tabascosauce千島醬thousandisland豆豉soysauce蔥scallion紅糖darkbrownsugar老鹵mastersauce
Allspice香辣椒,多香果,牙買加胡椒
Anise(staranise)大茴香,八角,大料
Aniseed大茴香子Basil羅勒,紫蘇,九層塔
Bayleaf香葉,月桂樹葉Caper馬檳榔
Caraway藏茴香果,葛縷子,頁蒿Cardamom小豆蔻
Cayennepepper辣椒,牛角椒Chive細香蔥,蝦夷蔥
Cinnamon肉桂Clove丁香Coriander芫荽,香菜,胡芫
Cumin孜然,小茴香,枯茗Dill蒔蘿Fennel茴香
Fenugreek-------------胡蘆巴Hop--------------------忽布,啤酒花
Horseradish------------山葵,辣根Laurel-----------------月桂
Mint-------------------薄荷Mustard----------------芥末
Nutmeg-----------------肉豆蔻Oregano----------------牛至
Paprika----------------紅辣椒粉Parsley---------------歐芹,洋芫荽洋香菜
Poppyseed------------罌粟種子Rosemary--------------迷迭香
Saffron---------------藏紅花,番紅花Sage-------------------鼠尾草,洋蘇草
Tarragon龍蒿,蛇蒿,菌陳蒿
水果:
菠蘿/鳳梨pineapple西瓜watermelon哈密瓜honey-dewmelon檳榔betelnut椰子coconut芒果mango木瓜papaya甘蔗sugarcane桔子tangerine橙子/柳橙orange李子plum柚子grapefruit/pomelo蟠桃flatpeach水蜜桃juicypeach金橘cumquat石榴guava草莓strawberry無花果fig紅毛丹rumbutan山竹mangosteen榴蓮durian楊梅waxberry蘆粟sorgo孛薺/地梨water-chestnut龍眼longan荔枝lichee菱角watercaltrop楊桃starfruit獼猴桃/奇異果kiwi杏子apricot枇杷loquat山楂haw柿子persimmon櫻桃cherry檸檬lemonGoldenapple黃綠蘋果、脆甜Grannysmith綠蘋果、較酸Bramleys可煮食的蘋果
Mango芒果Pineapple菠蘿Kiwi奇異果棗子date
Starfruit楊桃Honeydew-melon蜜瓜Cherry櫻桃
Date棗子lychee荔枝Grapefruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子almond杏仁
apple蘋果
applecore蘋果核
applejuice蘋果汁
appleskin蘋果皮
apricot杏子
apricotflesh杏肉
apricotpit杏核
arecanut檳榔子
banana香蕉
bananaskin香蕉皮
bargainprice廉價
beechnut山毛櫸堅果
Beijingfloweringcrab海棠果
bitter苦的
bitterness苦味
bitterorange酸橙
blackberry黑莓
cannedfruit罐頭水果
carambola楊桃
cherry櫻桃
cherrypit櫻桃核
cherrypulp櫻桃肉
chestnut栗子
Chinesechestnut板栗
Chinesedate棗
Chinesegooseberry獼猴桃
Chinesewalnut山核桃
coconut椰子
coconutmilk椰奶
coconutwater椰子汁
coldstorage冷藏
coldstore冷藏庫
crisp脆的
cumquat金桔
damsonplum西洋李子
Dangshanpear碭山梨
date棗
datepit棗核
decayedfruit爛果
downypitch毛桃
dryfruit干果
duke公爵櫻桃
early-maturing早熟的
fig無花果
filbert榛子
firstclass一等地,甲等的
flatpeach蟠桃
flavour味道
flesh果肉
fleshfruit肉質(zhì)果
fresh新鮮的
freshlitchi鮮荔枝
fruiterer水果商
fruitinbags袋裝水果
fruitknife水果刀
fruitsoftheseason應時水果
gingko白果,銀杏
givefullweigh分量準足
giveshortweight短斤缺兩
grape葡萄
grapejuice葡萄汁
grapeskin葡萄皮
grapestone葡萄核
greengage青梅
Hamimelon哈密瓜
Hard堅硬的
haw山楂果
hawthorn山楂
hazel榛子
honeypeach水蜜桃
inseason應時的
juicy多汁的
juicypeach水蜜桃
jujube棗
kernel仁
kumquat金桔
late-maturing晚熟的
lemon檸檬
litchi荔枝
litchirind荔枝皮
longan桂圓,龍眼
longanpulp桂圓肉,龍眼肉
loguat枇杷
mandarine柑桔
mango芒果
mature成熟的
morello黑櫻桃
muskmelon香瓜,甜瓜
navelorange臍橙
nut堅果
nutmeat堅果仁
nutshell堅果殼
oleaster沙棗
olive橄欖
orange柑桔
orangepeel柑桔皮
papaya木瓜
peach桃子
pear梨
perishable易腐爛的
pineapple菠蘿
plum李子
plumcot李杏
pomegranate石榴
pomelo柚子,文旦
redbayberry楊梅
reducedprice處理價
ripe成熟的
rottenfruit爛果
seasonable應時的
seedlessorange無核桔
special-grade特級的
strawberry草莓
sultana無核小葡萄
superfine特級的
tangerine柑桔
tart酸的
tender嫩的
tinnedfruit罐頭水果
unripe未成熟的
walnut胡桃,核桃
walnutkernel核桃仁
waterchestnut荸薺
watermelon西瓜南北貨/干果/堅果:
桂圓driedlongan當歸angelica胡桃walnut木耳agaric銀耳whitefungus金針菜lilybud榛子hazelnut松子pineseed葡萄干raisin無核葡萄干currant發(fā)菜blackmoss銀杏ginkgo人參ginseng栗子chestnut澳洲堅果macadamia/queenslandnutMu-er木耳Driedchestuts干粟子Driedblackmushroom冬菇Pickledmustard-green酸菜Tigerlilybuds金針Waterchestnuts荸薺罐頭
Silknoodles粉絲Agar-agar燕菜Rice-noodle米粉Bambooshoots竹筍罐頭Staranise八角Wantunskin餛飩皮
Longrice長米,較硬,煮前先泡一個小時
Puddingriceorshortrice短米,較軟Brownrice糙米
THAIFragrantrice泰國香米*Glutinousrice糯米*
Strongflour高筋面粉Plainflour中筋面粉
Self-raisingflour低筋面粉Wholemealflour小麥面粉
Brownsugar砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡適用)
darkBrownSugar紅糖(感冒時可煮姜湯時用)
Custersugar白砂糖(適用于做糕點)
IcingSugar糖粉RockSugar冰糖
Noodles面條Instantnoodles方便面
Soysauce醬油,分生抽淺色及老抽深色兩種Vinger醋
Cornstarch太白粉Maltose麥芽糖SesameSeeds芝麻Sesameoil麻油
Oystersauce蠔油Pepper胡椒Redchillipowder辣椒粉
Sesamepaste芝麻醬Beancurdsheet腐皮Tofu豆腐
Sago西賈米CreamedCoconut椰油Monosidumglutanate味精
Chineseredpepper花椒Saltblackbean豆鼓
Driedfish魚干SeavegetableorSeaweed海帶
Greenbean綠豆RedBean紅豆
Blackbean黑豆Redkidneybean大紅豆
點心及零嘴:
中式:中式點心dimsum(飲茶YumCha)油條twistedcruller豆?jié){beanmilk豆腐花beancurdjelly包子bum豆沙包smashedbeanbun饅頭steamedbread花卷twistbread餛飩wonton鍋貼friedwontons水餃boileddumpling蒸蝦餃steamedprawndumpling小籠包子smallsteamerbun蝦餃shrimpdumpling燒賣shao-mai腸粉ricenoodleroll春卷springroll蔥油餅greenonionpie油餅cruller千層糕layercake馬拉糕Cantonesespongecake八寶飯ricepudding涼粉agar-agarjelly河粉friedricenoodles干炒牛河friedricenoodlesw/beef年糕ricecake炒面chowmein雜碎ChopSuey芙蓉蛋EggFooYung湯面noodlessoup陽春面plainnoodles刀削面slicednoodles炸醬面noodlesw/soybeanpaste打鹵面noodlesw/gravy芝麻糊sesamepaste蘿卜絲餅turnipstripscake碗糕saltyricepudding鳳梨酥pineapplecake豆沙sweetbeanpaste糯米stickyrice血糯米blackstickyrice白粥congee
西式:麥芬/松餅muffin餡餅pie小甜餅cookie漢堡三明治delisandwichs法國長棍Baguette羊角面包croissant泡夫puff拿破侖Napoleons酥餅flakypastry唐那滋/油炸圈餅doughnut蛋撻tart大塊面包loaf吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti意式寬面lasagne意式干面tagliatelle意式扁面Linguine意式細面Vermicelli提拉米蘇TiraMisu面包皮crust華夫餅干waffle蘇打餅干sodacracker杏仁餅干macaroon核仁巧克力餅brownie姜餅gingersnap慕司mousse果醬jam糖漿syrup薄荷mint麥片oatmeal圣代sundae雪芭sorbet甜筒icecreamcone蜜桃冰淇淋peachmelba香草vanilla奶昔milkshake火焰冰激凌bakedAlaska意式冰激凌Spumoni奶油凍custard羊乳酪feta人造黃油Margarine甜餡mincemeat蛋黃醬mayonnaise奶油蛋黃醬mornaysauce果醬jam柑桔果醬marmalade楓糖醬maplesyrup
零嘴及其他:爆米花popcorn牛肉干beefjerk果凍jam泡泡糖bubblegum棒棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt陳皮orangepeel棉花糖cottoncandy太妃糖toffee香瓜子sunflowerseed南瓜子pumpkinseed藕粉lotusrootstarch餡子filling便當lunchbox自助餐buffet零嘴snack蜜餞tutti-frutti蕎麥粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal香米fragrantrice酥油ghee米粉riceflour大西米sago酒釀sweetfermented-rice燕窩bird’snest(法)塊菌truffle榨菜preservedSzechuanvegetable
中西菜式:
主菜maincourse一道菜course招牌菜specialty澆頭toppings泡菜pickles酸黃瓜sourcucumber例湯soupoftheday羅宋湯borsch魚羹fishchowder薯泥mashedpotatoes玉米卷taco雜燴chowder沙鍋菜casserole燉菜stew燉肉daube肉片/魚片fillet蛋白eggwhite蛋黃yolk煎蛋omelette荷包蛋poachedegg(單面sunny-sideup雙面overeasy)水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiledegg(半熟soft-boiled)炒蛋scrambledegg皮蛋thousandyearegg茶葉蛋teaegg咸鴨蛋saltedduckegg肉汁gravy蔬菜通心粉湯Minestrone西班牙肉菜飯paella肉湯broth意式調(diào)味飯Risotto腓力牛排Tournedos/filetmignon(用BearnaiseSauce)西冷牛排sirloinsteak牛百葉/豬肚tripe火鍋hotpot奶油洋蔥湯creamofonionsoup清燉肉湯consomme鄉(xiāng)下濃湯countrysoup魚排fishfillet濃湯bisque(中式)雜碎chopsuey烤肉串kabob愛爾蘭燉菜Irishstew意大利蔬菜湯minestrone青豆泥pureeofpeas北京烤鴨Pekingduck(法)蔬菜燉肉ragout意大利臘腸salami馬來西亞米粉laksa意大利臘腸salami(泰)冬蔭功TomYumGoong
日本料理:
味噌湯misoshiru天婦羅(甜不辣)tempura壽司shushi鐵板燒teppanyaki烤雞肉串Yakitori甜味烤豬肉teriyakii日本火鍋sukiyaki生魚片sashimi清酒saki芥末醬wasabi蕎麥面sobanoodles紫菜nori芥末(其實是山葵)wasabi味噌miso魚湯dashi河豚fugu七味粉shichimi大麥茶mugi-cha烏冬udon
魚生:金槍魚maguro(tuna)鯛魚madai(seabream)黑鱸suzuki(seabass)鰹魚katsua(bonito)鱒魚masn(trout)魷魚ika(squid)章魚kato(octopus)北極貝geoduck(mirugai)
韓國料理:
韓國烤肉Koreanbarbecue石頭火鍋Jungol韓國泡菜kimgee
飲品:
飲料beverages/quencher紅茶blacktea錫蘭上等紅茶Pekoe新茶sincha茉莉花茶jasminetea龍井dragon’swell/Lungching烏龍Oulung鐵觀音Tieh-Kuan-Yin云霧茶cloudmist功夫茶gongou袋泡茶teabag檸檬水lemonade姜汁gingerale酸奶yoghurt全脂fullcream脫脂skimmed不含咖啡因decaffeinated咖啡伴侶coffeemate方糖cubesugar速溶咖啡instantcoffee阿華田Ovaltine七喜Seven-up養(yǎng)樂多ChlorellaYakult蘇打水soda麥酒ale補酒tonic生啤draftbeer黑啤stout賓治punch酸梅湯plumjuice櫻桃酒kirsch雪利酒sherry奶粉poweredmilk干邑cognac香檳champagne金酒gin
廚具/餐具:(kitchenware/tableware)
盤子plate湯盤tureen碗bowla調(diào)味瓶cruet胡椒粉瓶peppershaker榨汁機juicer攪拌器mixer刨冰機icecrusher烤箱oven球形匙scoop湯匙soupspoon調(diào)味品架spicerack電飯煲autoricecooker方糖架pincers吸管straw熱水瓶thermos水壺kettle涼水壺jug烤架grill煤氣gas鍋pot平底鍋pan煎鍋fryingpan菜刀kitchenknife/cleaver砧板choppingboard冰塊桶icebucket水槽sink濾網(wǎng)strainer煲鍋slowcooker洗手盅fingerbowl餐具柜sideboard電冰箱fridge抹布duster/rags鋁箔aluminumfoil模子mould壇子jar罐頭can水龍頭tap彈簧秤springscale
中式餐具:炒鍋wok炒菜勺fryingspoon漏子fryingbasket蒸籠steamingbasket汽鍋steamboat砂鍋earthenwarecasserole/sandypot筷架chopsticksrack
汽車:
轎車sedan房車limo油門accelerator剎車brake引擎engine離合器clutch排檔gears汽缸cylinder遮陽板sunvisor保險帶seatbelt保險杠bumper方向燈blinker尾燈taillamp輪胎tire輪胎花紋thread汽化劑carburetor底盤chassis檔泥板fender方向盤steeringwheel活塞piston冷凍劑coolant潤滑油lubrication儀表盤dashboard里程表odometer速度計speedometer油表gauge檔風玻璃windshield雨刷windshieldwiper車牌numberplate后門reardoor千斤頂jack加油站gasstation柴油diesel汽油廢氣emissions加侖gallon加油refuel游車河joyride實習司機L-driver超車overtake吊銷revoke靠邊停車pullover亂穿馬路jaywalk高峰時間commutinghours車道driveway/lane車庫garage停車場parkinglot最高車速speedlimit高速公路freeway公路highway
部分品牌:奔馳Mercedes大眾VW豐田Toyota本田Honda三菱Mitsu鈴木Suzuki保時捷Porsche捷豹/積架Jaguar富豪Volve雪鐵龍Citroen寶馬BMW歐寶Opel雷諾Renault阿爾法羅蜜歐AlfaRomeo凌志Lexus奧迪Audi無限Infiniti路華集團Rover紳寶SAAB福特Ford雪佛蘭Chevy蓮花Lotus富士Subaru大宇Daewoo阿庫拉Acura別克Buick克萊斯勒Chrysler道奇Dodges杰傲Geo通用GMC五十鈴Isuzu起亞Kia墨丘利Mercury日產(chǎn)Nissan迷你Mini龐蒂克Pontiac奧茲Olds野馬Mustang悍馬Hummer野馬Mustang陸虎LandRover吉普Jeep
音樂流派:
Jazz:爵士,包括有cooljazz,bebop,acidjazz,swing,fushion等。MilesDavis,EllaFitzgerald,ChetBaker。Acidjazz(酸爵士,把R&B的元素融入jazz里)。
Blues:藍調(diào),19世紀發(fā)源于Mississippi的Delta地區(qū)。除了Delta地區(qū)的藍調(diào)外,還有Chicago地區(qū)的藍調(diào)。JoeLeeHooker,MuddyWaters,BlindWillieMctell,B.B.King。
Folk:民謠。BoyDylan。
Pop:流行音樂。Britpop是英倫流行音樂,theBeatles,Placebo,Oasis。
Country:鄉(xiāng)村音樂,JohnDenver,GarthBrooks。
ClassicRock:主流搖滾。theRollingStones,Eagles,RodSteward,theBeatles。包括有pomprock/glamrock(華麗搖滾DavidBowie,Queens)。acidrock/psychedelic(迷幻搖滾PinkFloyd)。
Rock:folkrock(民謠搖滾Simon&Garfunkel),progressiverock(前衛(wèi)搖滾類似于acidrock,Genesis),jazz-rockfusion(爵士搖滾Chicago),poprock(流行搖滾matchboxtwenty),punkrock(朋克搖滾RedHotChiliPeppers),bluesrock(藍調(diào)搖滾theWho)
AlternativeRock:另類搖滾,包括punk(朋克GreenDay,Offspring,SexPistols),hardcore(硬核TheClash,SonicYouth),Goth(哥特搖滾theCure,Bauhaus),industrial(工業(yè)搖滾NineInchNails),grunge(油漬搖滾Nirvana,PearlJam),newwave(新浪潮Inxs,TearsforFears),post-punk(后朋克JoyDivision,R.E.M.,UB40),BritRock(英倫搖滾Oasis,Blur)。
HeavyMetal:重金屬,Guns&Roses,LedZeppelin,Metallica,DefLeopard,VanHelen
HardRock:硬搖滾,BonJovi,Aerosmith。
R&B:節(jié)奏藍調(diào),是rhythmandblues的縮寫。屬于美國黑人的音樂范疇。StevieWonder,MichaelJackson。
Funk:瘋克,可以算作R&B的一種,Prince。
Hip-hop嬉蹦
Rap:饒舌樂,MCHammer(MC就是饒舌者的意思),Dr.Dre,Eminem,BeastieBoys。
Dance&DJ:跳舞音樂。Disco(theBeeGees,ABBA),House(浩室,由Disco演化而來,M-People,BT),Techno(比House節(jié)拍快,發(fā)源于Detroit,Moby),Gabber(techno的極端形式,節(jié)拍為400-500bpm),Trance(迷幻舞曲PaulvanDyk),Bigbeat(大節(jié)拍FatboySlim,theChemicalBrothers,Prodigy),DrumN’Bass(其前身是jungle,是breakbeat的靈魂,GuyCalledGerald),Trip-hop(氛圍嬉蹦,最早被稱為Brit-hop,MassiveAttack)
Raggae:雷鬼,BobMarley。
Fushion:指不同種類的音樂曲風的融和。
理發(fā)用語
打薄剪刀:THINNING亂發(fā):SHOCK修剪:TRIM平頂頭:CROP
分發(fā):PARTHAIR做發(fā)型:CUTTING&STYLING
電燙:PERMANENTWAVE點燙藥水;SETTINGLOTION
女子做發(fā):HAIRDO點燙發(fā)機:ELECTRICHAIRCURLER
壓發(fā):HAIRFIXER束發(fā)結(jié):SNOOD發(fā)網(wǎng):HAIRNET
假辮子:CORONETBRAIDSWITCH前流海:BANG
護膚和化妝品中英文對照表
makeup(粉底)Mask(面膜)Mascara(睫毛膏)
Milk(乳)Moisturizer(保濕面霜)Mult-(多元)
Nailcolor(指甲油)Nailenamel(指甲油)
Nailpolish(指甲油)Nailsaver(保甲液)
Normal(中性皮膚)Nutritious(滋養(yǎng))
Oil-control(抑制油脂)Oily(油性皮膚)
Pack(剝撕式面膜)Peeling(敷面剝落式面膜)
Pressedpowder(粉餅)Purify(清潔用)
Quickdry(快干)Remover(去除、卸妝)
Repair(修保)Revitalite(活化)
Scrub(磨砂式(去角質(zhì)))Sensitive(敏感性皮膚)
Shadingpowder(修容餅)Solvent(溶解)
Spot(青春痘用)Sunblock(防曬用)
Toninglotion,Toner(化妝水)Trentment(修護)
Wash(洗)Waterproof(防水)
-White-(美白用)Acne(青春痘用品)
Active(賦活用)Aftersun(日曬后用品)
Alcohol-free(無酒精)Anti-(抗、防)
Anti-wrinkle(抗老防皺)Balancing(平衡酸堿)
Blusher(腮紅)Clean-(清潔用)
Combination(混合性皮膚)Correct(遮瑕膏)
Cream(霜)Day(日間用)Dry(干性皮膚)
Essence(精華液)Exfoliator(去角質(zhì))Eyegel(眼膠)
Eyemask(眼膜)Eyeshadow(眼影)
Eyeliner(眼線(筆、刷))Facial(臉部用)
Fastdry(快干)Firm(緊膚)
Foam(泡沫)Foundation(粉底)
Gel(膠狀)Gentle(溫和的)Hydra-(保濕用)
Lipcare(護唇用)Lipcoat(口紅弧膜)
Lipstick(口紅)Longlasting(持久性)
Lotion(水、露)Loosepower(蜜粉)
化妝品
護膚:skincare:
洗面奶:facialcleanser/facewash(Foaming,milky,cream,Gel)
爽膚水:toner/astringent(緊膚水firminglotion,柔膚水toner/smoothingtoner)facialmist/facialspray/complexionmist
護膚霜:moisturizersandcreams(保濕moisturizer,隔離霜,防曬sunscreen/sunblock,美白whitening,露lotion,霜cream,日霜daycream,晚霜
nightcream)
眼霜:eyegel面膜:facialmask/masque
眼膜:eyemask磨砂膏:facialscrub
去黑頭:(deep)porecleanser/striperporerefining
去死皮:ExfoliatingScrub潤膚露(身體):bodylotion/moisturizer
護手霜:handlotion/moisturizer沐浴露:bodywash
彩妝:cosmetics:遮瑕膏:concealer
粉底:foundation(compact,stick)粉餅:pressedpowder(散粉loosepowder,閃粉shimmeringpowder/glitter眉粉:browpowder,(眉筆)browpencil
眼線液:(眼線筆)liquideyeliner,eyeliner眼影:eyeshadow睫毛膏:mascara唇線筆:lipliner唇膏:lipcolor/lipstick(筆狀lippencil,膏狀liplipstick,盒裝lip
color/lipgloss)唇彩:lipgloss/lipcolor腮紅:blush卸裝水:makeupremover指甲:manicure/pedicure:指甲油-去甲油:nailpolish,nailpolishremover發(fā):hairproducts/accessories:洗發(fā)水:shampoo護發(fā)素:hairconditioner鋦油膏:conditioninghairdressing/hairdressinggel/treatment摩絲:mousse發(fā)膠:stylinggel染發(fā):haircolor
冷燙水:perm/permingformula卷發(fā)器:rollers/permrollers
工具:cosmeticapplicators/accessories:粉刷:cosmeticbrush,facebrush
粉撲:powderpuffs海綿撲:spongepuffs眉刷:browbrush睫毛夾:lashcurler
眼影刷:eyeshadowbrush/shadowapplicator
口紅刷:lipbrush胭脂掃:blushbrush
轉(zhuǎn)筆刀:pencilsharpener電動剃毛器:electricshaver-forwomen
電動睫毛卷:electriclashcurler?描眉卡:?browtemplate
紙巾:facialtissue吸油紙:oil-AbsorbingSheets
化裝棉:cottonpads棉簽:Q-tips化裝包:cosmeticbag日用品(dailynecessities)和文具(stationery)
指甲剪nailclippers
指甲銼nailfile電動剃須刀shaver(一般的剃須刀是razor,刀片是blade)挖耳勺earpick(西方人多用棉簽,即swab)癢癢撓backscratcher
人體秤bathroomscale(西方的家用人體秤一般放在浴室,秤的通稱是balance/scale,而菜市場的提秤是steelyard。)燃氣熱水器gashot-waterheater澡盆bathtub洗臉盆washbowl肥皂盒soapdish洗衣粉detergent牙膏toothpaste衣架hanger衣夾clothespeg(英)/clothespin(美)電吹風hairdrier
空氣清新劑roomdeodorant噴霧殺蟲劑bugspray衛(wèi)生球mothball
吸塵器vacuum/cleaner/vacuumcleaner(第一臺吸塵器的品牌名是Hoover,西方人常用它指“吸塵器”,該詞也可用作動詞,表示“用吸塵器打掃”。)雞毛撣子featherduster
衣服刷子whiskbroom鞋刷shoebrush(鞋架是“shoerack”;擦皮鞋是“shinetheshoes”)抹布rag/dustcloth蒼蠅拍swat(英)/flyswatter(美)(粘蠅紙是“flypaper”)簸箕dustpan
鉛筆刀pencilsharpener涂改液white-out/correctionfluid(有一種涂改液品牌名為LiquidPaper,也可以指“涂改液”。)拍紙簿pad方格紙graphpaper三角板setsquare(英)/triangle(美)膠水glue/paste膠帶cellophane/Scotchtape(Scotchtape也是商標名稱,也可以表示“膠帶”。)雙面膠double-sticktape/double-facedtape訂書機stapler(訂書釘是“staples”)伸縮刀retractableknife別針paperclip圖釘thumbtack/drawingpin(英)書寫墊板plasticsheet(鋪在桌子上的墊子是“deskpad”)
廚房與烹飪
你會教外國人做中國菜嗎?希望這些詞語對你有幫助。
廚房臺面kitchencounter抽油煙機rangehood
水槽sink排水口drain塞子tap(tap還有“水龍頭”的意思,美國用faucet表示水龍頭;軟木或橡膠瓶塞是cork。)濾水網(wǎng)strainer/colander(西方的濾水網(wǎng)通常為球狀)
砧板cuttingboard/choppingblock菜刀kitchenknife切肉刀cleaver(carvingknife是切熟肉的刀)面包刀breadknife水果刀paringknife奶油刀butterknife
深鍋pot平底煎鍋fryingpan湯鍋saucepan炒菜是wok壓力鍋pressurecooker鍋鏟slice電飯煲electricricecooker鍋勺ladle飯匙ricescoop壺kettle
煤氣灶gasstove電爐electriccooker烤箱oven
微波爐microwave
罐子canister(裝咖啡、茶葉、香煙用的金屬罐)開罐/瓶器can/bottleopener拔塞鉆corkscrew
攪拌器mixer果汁機liquidizer(英)/blender(美)
量杯/匙measuringcup/spoon(沒錯,這是廚房用品,西方人的確是一絲不茍地遵循烹飪指南的規(guī)定。德國人的廚房里甚至有天平秤——balance。)打蛋器(egg)beater/(egg)whisk鋁箔紙aluminumfoil
洗碗機dishwasher鋼絲絨scouring(擦拭)pad洗碗布dishcloth/dishtowel碗碟架dishrack櫥柜cupboard
水餃boileddumpling鍋貼lightlyfrieddumpling小籠包smallsteamedbun饅頭steambread油條friedbreadstick豆?jié){soybeanporridge米線ricenoodles刀削面slicednoodles燒餅baked(烤)roll蔥油餅lightlyfriedscallion(蔥)cake(說成“中國披薩餅”—Chinesepizza一定會勾起老外的食欲。)米酒(醪糟)sweetfermented(發(fā)酵的)rice臭豆腐stinkytofu豆腐干driedtofu魚/肉丸子fishball/meatball火鍋hotpot酸辣湯hotandsoursoup蛋羹eggthicksoup鹵菜braisedfood咸鴨蛋saltedduckegg蛋殼eggshell蛋白eggwhite蛋黃yolk
毛豆greensoybeans黃瓜cucumber茄子aubergine(英)/eggplant(美)南瓜pumpkin冬瓜waxgourd(gourd指“葫蘆”,wax指“漸滿,漸圓”,如:盈月thewaxingmoon)竹筍bambooshoot豆芽beansprouts蓮藕lotus(蓮花)root(根)紅薯sweetpotato香菜(芫荽)coriander泡菜pickle瘦肉leanmeat肥肉fattymeat五花肉streakymeat肉絲shreddedmeat肉片cutlet肉丁dicedmeat絞肉mincedmeat
另外買東西時砍價是bargain,折扣是discount,四舍五入roundoff
剝皮peel刨shave切cut/chop燉(煨)stew/simmer小火煮boilonlowheat汆quickboil蒸steam炸fry炒stirfry煎saute
涮rinse熏smoke
甜sweet酸sour/tart(水果的酸味)/vinegary(醋的酸味)苦bitter辣hot咸salty濃heavy/rich淡light/plain脆crispy色香味俱佳lookgood,smellgood,tastegood.
蜜餞candied(用糖腌的)fruit綠豆糕beanpastecake麻花frieddough(生面團)twist(曲折,螺旋)糖炒栗子chestnutroasted(烘烤)withsugar酸梅湯plumjuice糖葫蘆sugarcoatedhaws(山楂)onastick春卷springroll湯圓ricedumpling粽子glutinous(粘性的)ricefilledwithmeat,nutsandwrappedinbambooorreed(蘆葦)leaves糍粑glutinousricecake
身體不適
暈眩Ifeeldizzy.流鼻涕Ihavearunningnose.鼻塞mynoseisstuffedup.喉嚨疼Ihaveasorethroat.發(fā)癢tickle(如:喉嚨發(fā)癢mythroattickles,全身發(fā)癢則是Ifeelitchyallover.)耳鳴myearsareringing.眼睛充血myeyesarered.近視nearsighted視力減弱myeyesightisgettingworse.汗腳athlete’sfoot崴了腳/閃了腰sprain/twisttheankle(腳踝)/back食物中毒foodpoisoning腹部絞痛Ihavecramps(也指女性生理痛)
驗血bloodtest注射giveashot打點滴havetheI.V.藥房drugstore處方prescription靜養(yǎng)completerest你有食欲嗎
Areyoueatingallright
包扎bind
校園
托兒所day-carecenter幼兒園kindergarten(幼兒園阿姨是kindergartener)小學primaryschool職業(yè)學校vocationalschool系department研究生graduatestudent
筆試writtenexam口試oralexam(求職時的面試是interview)開卷考試open-bookexam模擬考試practiceexam中考secondaryschoolentranceexam高考collegeentranceexam補考makeup論文researchpaper舞弊cheating技能測驗skilltest體能測驗physicalstrengthandfitnesstest體檢physicalexamination學分unit成績grade平均分gradepointaverage(GPA)
開學典禮school-openingceremony畢業(yè)典禮graduationceremony必修課requiredcourse選修課elective教職員工teachersandstuffs課程表syllabus課時period補習班make-upclass留級repeatayear休學suspendone’sschool退學leaveschool轉(zhuǎn)學transfertoanotherschool學費schoolfees校規(guī)schoolregulations點名takeattendance軍訓militarytraining理科naturescience文科arts素質(zhì)教育qualityeducation
中國節(jié)日和傳統(tǒng)
農(nóng)歷新年ChineseNewYear年夜飯NewYear’severeunion(團聚)dinner春節(jié)SpringFestival壓歲錢(紅包)acashgiftinaredenvelope對聯(lián)couplet元宵節(jié)LanternFestival清明節(jié)Tomb(墳墓)SweepingDay端午節(jié)DragonBoatDay七夕Lover’sDay重陽節(jié)DoubleNinthDay
京劇Beijingopera相聲crosstalk雙簧atwo-mancomic(滑稽的)dialogue(onetalkswhiletheotheracts)皮影戲shadowpuppet(木偶,傀儡)show功夫kungfu太極拳shadowboxing拳術(shù)Chineseboxing劍術(shù)Chinesefencing書法calligraphy毛筆aChinesewritebrush硯臺aninkstone墨inkstick廟會templefair香incense紙錢ghostmoney日常生活用品英語automaticricecooker電飯鍋steamer蒸鍋grill燒烤架eggbeater打蛋器icecrusher刨冰機foodprocessor食品加工機papertowel紙巾apron圍裙tableware餐具plate盤子dish碟子bowl碗cupboard碗櫥diningtable餐桌larder食品柜drop-leaftable可以折疊邊緣的桌子choppingboard案板cutlerytray裝餐具的容器dishdrainer晾干餐具的容器(類似鐵絲筐)tablecloth桌布
laundrybag洗衣袋pail洗衣桶ironingboard燙衣板steamanddryiron蒸汽電熨斗electriciron電熨斗laundrydrier烘干機spin-drier旋轉(zhuǎn)式脫水機washingmachine洗衣機radiator暖氣片electricfan電扇standfan落地電扇oscillatingfan搖頭電扇bedlight/bedlamp床頭燈fluorescentlamp日光燈ceilinglamp/pendantlamp吊燈desk/tablelamp臺燈walllight壁燈floorlamp落地燈chandelier枝狀吊燈
watergauge水表plug插頭outlet/receptacle插座
paste漿糊glue膠水a(chǎn)dhesivetape膠條packingpaper包裝紙string繩子carpenter木工electrician電工utilityman雜務工plumber管道工painter油漆工vacuumhoseholder吸塵器管子的托架wateringcan澆水壺
blanket毛毯cushion墊子quilt被子cottonterryblanket毛巾被featherquilt羽絨被cottonquilt棉被bedding床上用品mosquitonet蚊帳pillow枕頭bolster長枕pillowcase枕套tick褥子
carpet地毯(一般指大的整塊的,鋪房間的那種)rug地毯(一般指小塊的,放在沙發(fā)等邊上的那種)
家居英語單詞(五-臥室)bedframe/bedbase床架headboard床頭板sofabed沙發(fā)床foldingguestbed折疊床<br/>loftbedframe架在空中的床(下面可放沙發(fā)、桌子等)bunkbedframe上下鋪的床
slattedbedbase板條床sprungbase彈簧床bedspread床罩sheet床單mat席子mattress床墊(厚的那種)mattresspad床墊(薄的那種)bedcanopy支在床上的篷子(一般用于兒童床上的裝飾)
bedsidetable床頭柜
bathtub浴缸handshower手握式淋浴器showernozzle噴頭tapfaucet水龍頭plasticcurtain防水浴簾showercap浴帽bathslipper洗澡用拖鞋bathmat防滑墊towelhanger/holder毛巾架towelring毛巾環(huán)bathtowel浴巾soapstand肥皂盒comb梳子soap肥皂shampoo洗發(fā)露conditioner護發(fā)素dryer吹風機razor刮胡刀toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷todosomeshopping;togoshopping買東西shoppingcentre商業(yè)中心區(qū)departmentstore百貨商店
children'sgoodsstore兒童用品商店antiqueshop古玩店second-handstore舊貨店counter柜臺
stall,stand售貨攤showwindow櫥窗showcase玻璃柜臺shelf貨架cashdesk,cashier'sdesk收銀處pricetag標價簽pricesarefixed,fixedprices有定價discount打折扣change零錢tokeepthebill留發(fā)票towrapup包裝freeofcharge不收費todeliver送bealsoldout,outofstock售空
shopassistant,salesman售貨員saleswoman女售貨員glasswarecounter玻璃器皿部enamelware搪瓷器皿haberdashery男子服飾用品confectionery糖果糕點cosmetics化妝用品stationery文具fabrics紡織品drygoods服裝ready-madeclothes,off-the-peg,ready-to-wear成衣,現(xiàn)成服裝men'swear男服women'swear女服underwear內(nèi)衣褲sportsgoods,athleticequipment體育用品sundries零星小物toiletarticles盥洗用品towel毛巾handkerchief手帕toiletsoap香皂shampoo洗發(fā)香波soap肥皂laundrysoap洗衣皂soappowder肥皂粉soapflakes皂片medicatedsoap藥皂
detergent洗衣粉cleanser去污粉toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷toiletmirror梳妝鏡hairbrush發(fā)刷hairvaseline發(fā)蠟cosmetics化妝品lipstic口紅,唇膏facepowder粉compact粉盒
powderpuff粉撲coldcream香脂vanishingcream雪花膏perfume,scent香水perfumespray香水噴子coathanger掛衣架clothes-peg,clothespin曬衣夾stringbag,netbag網(wǎng)兜thermosbottle熱水瓶cap,cork熱水瓶瓶蓋travellers'waterbottle,waterflask,canteen旅行水壺lunchbox,canteen飯盒thread線needle針
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