內(nèi)燃機專業(yè)英語詞匯

Internalcombustionengine內(nèi)燃機Powerunit動力裝置Sparkignitionengine火花塞點火式發(fā)動機Compressionignitionengine壓燃式發(fā)動機Two-stroke/Four-strokeengine二沖程/四沖程發(fā)動機Direct/Indirectinjectionengine直噴式發(fā)動機/非直噴式發(fā)動機Reciprocatinginternalcombustionengine往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機Carburetorengine化油器式發(fā)動機Rotaryengine轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機Superchargedengine增壓發(fā)動機Air(oil)-cooledengine風(fēng)冷（油冷）發(fā)動機Naturallyaspiratedengine自然吸氣發(fā)動機Liquefiedpetroleumgasengine液化石油氣發(fā)動機Dieselgasengine柴油煤氣發(fā)動機Multi-fuelengine多燃料發(fā)動機Opposed-cylinder/Opposed-pistonengine對置氣缸/對置活塞發(fā)動機Crossheadengine十字頭型發(fā)動機In-lineengine直列式發(fā)動機Radialengine星型發(fā)動機StirlingFront-engine前置式發(fā)動機Rear-engine后置式發(fā)動機Centralengine中置式發(fā)動機

汽油機gasolineengine

汽油噴射式汽油機gasoline-injectionengine

柴油機dieselengine

旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機rotarytrochoidalengineLeft(right)-handengine左（右）側(cè)發(fā)動機(Dual)overheadcamshaftengine（雙）頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機(D)OHCvalvein-headengine頂置氣門發(fā)動機sidevalveengine側(cè)置氣門發(fā)動機multi-valveengine多氣門發(fā)動機horizontalengine臥式發(fā)動機verticalengine立式發(fā)動機oversquare/undersquareengine短沖程/長沖程發(fā)動機engineperformance發(fā)動機性能two(four)-strokecycle二（四）沖程循環(huán)dieselcycle狄塞爾循環(huán)ottocycle奧托循環(huán)mixedcycle混合循環(huán)constantvolume(pressure)cycle等容（等壓）循環(huán)wokingcycle工作循環(huán)idealcycle理想循環(huán)thermodynamiccycle熱力循環(huán)up(down)stroke上（下）行程intakestroke進氣行程chargingstroke充氣行程compressionstroke壓縮行程expansionstroke膨脹行程powerstroke作功行程exhauststroke排氣行程top(bottom)deadcenter上（下）止點BTDC(beforetopdeadcenter)上止點前ATDC(aftertopdeadcenter)上止點后Bore缸徑Cylinderclearancevolume氣缸余隙容積Combustionchambervolume燃燒室容積Displacement排量Compressionratio壓縮比Criticalcompressionratio臨界壓縮比Expansionratio膨脹比Surfacetovolumeratio面容比Stroke-boreratio行程缸徑比Compressionpressure壓縮壓力BMEP(brakemeaneffectivepressure)制動平均有效壓力Airfuelratio(fuelairratio)空燃比（燃空比）Fuelequivalenceratio燃料當(dāng)量比Powerperlitter(cylinder)升功率（單缸功率）Grosspower(horsepower)總功率（馬力）Netpower凈功率Fuelconsumption燃油消耗量Specificfuelconsumption比燃油消耗率Powercurve功率曲線Mechanicalloss機械損失Mechanicalefficiency機械效率Effectivethermalefficiency有效熱效率Volumetricefficiency充氣系數(shù)Coefficientofexcessair過量空氣系數(shù)Coefficientoftorqueadaptability扭矩適應(yīng)性系數(shù)Coefficientofintensification強化系數(shù)Correctionfactor校正系數(shù)Economicspeed經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)速Startingspeed啟動轉(zhuǎn)速Speedatmaximumtorque最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速Maximumnoloadgovernedspeed最高空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速Speedgoverning調(diào)速Workingcondition工況Declaredworkingcondition額定工況Variableworkingcondition變工況Steadyworkingcondition穩(wěn)定工況No-load空載Full(part)load全負荷（部分負荷）Major(pitch\minor)diameter外（中、內(nèi)）徑Radicalclearance徑向間隙Loading(starting\acceleration)performance加載性能（啟動性能、加速性能）Power(emission)performance動力性能（排放性能）Partthrottlecharacteristics負荷特性Governorcontrolcharacteristics調(diào)速特性Mappingcharacteristics萬有特性Steadystatespeedgoverningrate穩(wěn)態(tài)調(diào)速率Cylinderblock(head)缸體（缸蓋）Cylinderheadgasket氣缸蓋墊片Cylinderliner(sleeve)缸套Dry(wet)cylinderliner干（濕）缸套Waterjacket氣缸水套Cylinderwall氣缸壁Deformation變形Cavitation穴蝕Aging老化Fatigue疲勞Roughrunning工作粗暴Knock敲缸Cylinderscore拉缸Dynamometer測功機Automobile

Mechanics

汽車構(gòu)造

Engine

Cylinder

Block

Crankcase

發(fā)動機氣缸休曲軸箱

Piston

Connecting

Rod

活塞連桿

Crankshaft

Flywheel

曲軸飛輪

Valves

and

Valves

Train

氣門與氣門傳動組

Engine

Fuel

System

發(fā)動機燃油系統(tǒng)

Engine

Lubricating

System

發(fā)動機潤滑系統(tǒng)

Engine

Cooling

System

發(fā)動機冷卻系統(tǒng)

engine

Ignition

System

發(fā)動機點火系統(tǒng)

engine

Starting

System

發(fā)動機起動系統(tǒng)

Clutch

離合器

Transmission

變速器

Suspension

System懸掛系統(tǒng)Crankshaft曲軸Oilpan油底殼Pistonpin(ring)活塞銷（環(huán)）Valvetiming配氣相位VVT（VariableValveTiming）可變氣門相位VVT-i（VariableValveTimingIntake）智能可變配氣正時VVTL（VariableValveTimingandLift）可變氣門相位及升程VTEC（VariableValveTimingandLiftElectronicControlSystem）可變氣門相位及升程電子控制系統(tǒng)FSI（FuelStraightInjection）汽油機缸內(nèi)直噴技術(shù)OBD（OnBoardDiagnostics）車載故障診斷系統(tǒng)VCM（VariableCylinderManagement）可變氣缸管理即閉缸技術(shù)Muffler消音器>Y8A$

volumeratioofcombustioncahmber:燃燒室容積比NHQ

surface-volumeratioofcombustionchamberu+C燃燒室口徑比

flywheelcover2飛輪殼\gS

domeheadpistonWm圓頂活塞`=P

flatheadpistond2{平頂活塞v}

crownheadpiston(convexheadpiston)[;F]凸頂活塞

concaveheadpistonqB凹頂活塞f^,YY%EE2/

pistonskirt(活塞裙部?中國客車論壇--中國客車論壇"

oilcontrolringe_F油環(huán)MyN

connectingrodsmallendM連桿小頭Mp)xEOD

connectingrodbigend%F連桿大頭78

connectingrodbearingD,ul連桿軸承

one-piececrankshaftjT;O整體式曲軸v2R>}Tv

assembledcrankshaftk"g組合式曲軸0q}#.

crankshaftmainjournal0X曲軸主軸頸bF

crankpinWC曲柄銷&XZ

eccentricshafthL.()偏心軸=`,,

crankcase+:1曲軸箱M?中國客車論壇--中國客車論壇(H

flywheel|X1飛輪uD=U

reciprocatinginertiaforce,1storderf<O一級往復(fù)慣性力NS$V2_u

reciprocatinginertiaforce,2ndorder|%e二級往復(fù)貫性力k|Z6

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camshaftbearingxz@凸輪軸軸承Aw4

camshaftgearwheel(`凸輪軸齒輪0!2

inletcam<S進口凸輪,|x

exhaustcam9$.排氣凸輪v6&D

timinggear1正時齒輪swirlrate;&z`進氣渦流#{Y9Q4,x<cg

intaketurbulenceK{@進氣紊流>7s$Y

valvelift^g'a氣門升程+ZZ

valvetimingsR%氣門正時=O6>8

valveguideV5氣門導(dǎo)管?中國客車論壇--中國客車論壇*=

roller滾柱?中國客車論壇--中國客車論壇}&

rockerarmD搖臂suA

fueldeliverypercycle*a循環(huán)供油量;)2VKo

ratedfueldeliverya額定供油量-RPb

fuelinjectionbeginningp&gJ噴油始點dC\=[W

fuelinjectionend$%噴油終點

fuelinjectiondurationangle`t]r噴油持續(xù)角G"gGZ

injectiondelay/!i噴油延遲y{,}

pilotinjection<-,引燃噴射NS}WB

injectionstartingpressure;@y啟噴壓力5I4nv

carburetor7Xxy化油器4e0*l6_q

governor調(diào)速器upX

airfilter^U空氣濾清器F[pt#

intakepreheater?]LO進氣預(yù)熱裝置y2mn\{W

intakemanifoldf*%進氣歧管kaP5IW

indicatedpowerDAvH指示功率}Mdw+8

indicatedthermalefficiencyivZ指示熱效率7y8RBA{_

indicatedspecificenergyconsumptionM"|5指示油耗率U['V

indicatordiagramt{dG示功圖J#z5"+'

mechanicalsuperchargingcJiR機械增壓=d/6

superchargeratios增壓比7R[Z

boostpressure.?增壓壓力中國客車論壇--中國客車論壇YW64M

surge?喘振standardatmosphericconditionsTX標(biāo)準大氣狀況NJ_

atmosphericpressureK,+大氣壓力C,T%=#

inletairtemperatureQ進氣溫度g9

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stabilitytestGY穩(wěn)定性試驗

verificationtest1l驗證試驗

approvaltest@1鑒定試驗esYS

reliabilitytest1C可靠性試驗Q

durabilitytest~1"耐久性試驗jh`Y&&

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fieldtestO(<現(xiàn)場試驗

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spotchecktest|I-抽查試驗

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benchtest!S臺架試驗c4u-o-

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eddycurrentdynamometer'?m.電渦流測功機K+nDhD:

electricdynamometerr'w電力測功機PiPY

fuelandvaporseparator*}油氣分離器L7X>

catalystbp催化劑w

converterT2轉(zhuǎn)化器FgX$

catalyticconverterP8催化轉(zhuǎn)化器

oxidationcatalyst8!e:氧化型催化劑_Fp!5

reductioncatalystv還原型催化劑&i44!#^

three-waycatalysta^g三元催化劑Uxw&EW

catalystpoisoning`O催化劑中毒TPY=5D

lean(rich)mixture^hS稀(濃)混合氣1K

temperaturesensor8溫度傳感器

pressuresensorE>壓力傳感器2%=V}<

positionsensor"P位置傳感器c^\X]

speedsensor)C轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器dJF[an/

knocksensor:s爆震傳感器xg4oe],

nondispersiveinfraredIn8x不分光紅外線分析法rf

nondispersiveultravioletGqR不分光紫外線分析法2X,&

flameionizationditector%D氫火焰離子化檢測器=|JOUHH

gaschromatographRj氣相色譜儀

heatedflameionizationdetectorbDf加熱式氫火焰離子化檢測器p.fFj2

opacimeterq7=smokemeterMo煙度計uu:H

off-roadvehicleT?中越野車國客車論壇--中國客車論壇=

sportscarD1跑車?中國客車論壇--中國客車論壇{

racer(racingcar)ve賽車interchangeability互換性

finalassembly總裝

dashboard儀表盤

cleandiesel清潔柴油gradeability爬坡能力moistureejector除濕器modularbusbody組合式客車車身testofsteeringwheelreturnability轉(zhuǎn)向盤回正性試驗steeringwheelimpulseinputtest轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角脈沖試驗airdeflector空氣導(dǎo)流板steeringwheelstepinputortransientstateyawresponsetest轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角階躍輸入試驗limitinglateralaccelerationtest極限側(cè)向加速度試驗automobileriderandominputrunningtest汽車平順性隨機輸入行駛試驗automobileridesinglepulseinputrunningtest汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗measurementofnaturalfrequencyanddampingratioofsuspension汽車懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測定試驗testofeffectofsuddenpowerchange功率突然變化影響試驗testofcontrolatbreakway收油門后控制試驗testofcrosswindstability橫向穩(wěn)定性試驗kick-backtest反沖試驗testofburstresponseoftyre輪胎爆破響應(yīng)時間試驗obstacleavoidancetest繞過障礙物試驗lanechangetest移線試驗testofJturnJ型轉(zhuǎn)彎試驗frequencyresponsetest頻率響應(yīng)時間試驗transientresponsetest瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)時間試驗stepresponsetest階路響應(yīng)時間試驗pulseresponsetest脈沖響應(yīng)試驗staticsteeringefforttest靜態(tài)操舵力試驗jack-uptestofsuspension懸架舉升試驗testofoverturningimmunity耐翻傾試驗rimsliptest轉(zhuǎn)轂錯動試驗windtunneltest風(fēng)洞試驗testofbreakingstability制動穩(wěn)定性試驗minimumturningdiametertest最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑試驗steeringefforttest操舵力試驗

汽車automobile

拖拉機tractor

鐵路機車locomotive

有軌電車tram

無軌電車trolley

軍用車輛militaryvehicle

蒸汽機steamengine

煤氣機gasengine

汽油機gasolineengine

國民經(jīng)濟nationaleconomy

國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)GrossDomesticProduction

全拆散(CKD)CompletelyKnockDown

半拆散(SKD)Semi-KnockDown

改革開放reformandopening

技術(shù)引進technicalimport

國產(chǎn)化localization

支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)pillarestate

轎車car

客車bus,coach

貨車truck,lorry

公路用車roadvehicle

非公路用車off-roadvehicle

發(fā)動機engine

機體enginebody

曲柄連桿機構(gòu)crank-connectingrodmechanism

配氣機構(gòu)valvetimingmechanism

供給系fuelsupplysystem

冷卻系coolingsystem

潤滑系lubricatingsystem

點火系ignitionsystem

起動系startingsystem

底盤chassis

傳動系powertrain

離合器clutch

變速器gearbox

傳動軸propellershaft

驅(qū)動橋driveaxle

行駛系runninggear

車架frame

懸架suspension

前軸frontaxle

橋殼axlehousing

車輪wheel

轉(zhuǎn)向系steeringsystem

轉(zhuǎn)向盤steeringwheel

轉(zhuǎn)向器steeringgear

轉(zhuǎn)向傳動裝置steeringlinkage

助力裝置powerassistingdevice

制動系brakingsystem

控制裝置controldevice

供能裝置powersupplydevice

傳動裝置transferdevice

制動器brake

車身body

車前板制件frontendpanels

車身殼體bodyshell

車門door

車窗window

附屬裝置auxiliarydevice

貨箱carryingplatform

發(fā)動機前置后輪驅(qū)動(FR)frontenginereardrive

發(fā)動機前置前輪驅(qū)動(FF)frontenginefrontdrive

發(fā)動機后置后輪驅(qū)動(RR)rearenginereardrive

發(fā)動機中置后輪驅(qū)動(MR)midshipenginereardrive

全輪驅(qū)動(nWD)allwheeldrive

驅(qū)動力tractiveforce

阻力resistance

滾動阻力rollingresistance

空氣阻力airresistance,drag

上坡阻力gradientresistance

附著作用adhesion

附著力adhesiveforce

附著系數(shù)coefficientofadhesion

第一章發(fā)動機工作原理

二沖程發(fā)動機twostrokeengine

四沖程發(fā)動機fourstrokeengine

水冷發(fā)動機watercooledengine

風(fēng)冷發(fā)動機aircooledengine

上止點(UDP)upperdeadpoint

下止點(LDP)lowerdeadpoint

活塞行程stroke

汽缸直徑bore

工作容積workingvolume

排量sweptvolume,displacement

進氣行程intakestroke

壓縮行程compressionstroke

壓縮比compressionratio

做功行程workingstroke

爆燃，敲缸detonation,knock

排氣行程exhauststroke

示功圖indicatingdiagram

汽缸體cylinderblock

汽缸蓋cylinderhead

油底殼oilsump

活塞piston

連桿connectingrod

曲軸crankshaft

飛輪flywheel

進氣門intakevalve

排氣門exhaustvalve

挺柱tappet

推桿pushrod

搖臂rocker

凸輪軸camshaft

正時齒輪timinggear

燃油箱fueltank

燃油泵fuelpump

汽油濾清器gasolinefilter

化油器carburetor

空氣濾清器aircleaner

進氣管intakemanifold

排氣管exhaustmanifold

火花塞sparkplug

點火線圈ignitioncoil

斷電器breaker

蓄電池storagebattery

發(fā)電機generator

水泵waterpump

散熱器radiator

風(fēng)扇fan

放水閥drainvalve

水套waterjacket

分水管distributivepipe

機油泵oilpump

集濾器suctionfilter

限壓閥reliefvalve

潤滑油道oilpassage

機油濾清器oilfilter

機油冷卻器oilcooler

起動機startingmotor

有效功率effectivepower

有效轉(zhuǎn)矩effectivetorque

燃油消耗率specificfuelconsumption

發(fā)動機轉(zhuǎn)速特性enginespeedcharacteristic

節(jié)氣門開度throttlepercentage

部分特性partialcharacteristic

外特性outercharacteristic

第二章曲柄連桿機構(gòu)

汽缸套cylindersleeve,cylinderliner

發(fā)動機支承enginemounting

活塞頂pistontop

活塞頭部pistonhead

活塞裙pistonskirt

開槽slot

活塞環(huán)pistonring

氣環(huán)compressionring

油環(huán)oilring

環(huán)槽groove

活塞銷pistonpin

主軸承mainbearing

主軸承蓋mainbearingcap

主軸瓦mainshell

連桿軸承bigendbearing

連桿蓋bigendcap

起動爪crankingclaw

帶輪pulley

平衡重counterweight

發(fā)火順序firingorder

扭振減振器torsionalvibrationdamper

第三章配氣機構(gòu)

頂置氣門(OHV)OverHeadValve

頂置凸輪軸(OHC)OverHeadCamshaft

單頂置凸輪軸(SOHC)SingleOverHeadCamshaft

雙頂置凸輪軸(DOHC)DualOverHeadCamshaft

多氣門發(fā)動機multi-valveengine

氣門間隙valveclearance

配氣相位timingphase

氣門桿valvestem

氣門座valveseat

氣門導(dǎo)管valveguide

氣門彈簧valvespring

第四章汽油機供給系

可燃混合氣combustionmixture

消聲器silencer,muffler

汽油gasoline,petrol

分餾distil

蒸發(fā)性evaporatingproperty

熱值heatvalue

抗爆性anti-knockproperty

辛烷值(RON)ResearchOctaneNumber

過量空氣系數(shù)coefficientofexcessiveair

理論混合氣theoreticalmixture

稀混合氣thinmixture

濃混合氣thickmixture

主供油系統(tǒng)mainsupplysystem

怠速系統(tǒng)idlesystem

加濃系統(tǒng)thickeningsystem

加速系統(tǒng)acceleratingsystem

浮子float

浮子室floatchamber

針閥needlevalve

量孔meteringjet

阻風(fēng)門choke

濾芯filtercartridge

沉淀杯sedimentcup

泵膜pumpdiaphragm

油浴式oilbathtype

石棉墊a**estospad

預(yù)熱pre-heating

汽油直接噴射gasolinedirectinjection

電控electroniccontrol

多點噴射muti-pointinjection

單點噴射singlepointinjection

電路控制circuitcontrol

分電器信號distributorsignal

空氣流量信號airflowsignal

冷卻水溫信號watertemperaturesignal

第五章柴油機供給系

輸油泵transferpump

噴油泵fuelinjectionpump

高壓油管highpressurefuelpipe

發(fā)火性ignitionproperty

黏度viscosity

凝點condensingpoint

備燃期pri-combustionperiod

速燃期rapidcombustionperiod

緩燃期slowcombustionperiod

燃燒室combustionchamber

統(tǒng)一燃燒室unitedchamber

球形燃燒室ballshapechamber

渦流室turbulencechamber

預(yù)燃室pri-combustionchamber

噴油器injector

精密偶件precisecouple

柱塞plunger

出油閥deliveryvalve

調(diào)速器governor

兩速調(diào)速器twospeedgovernor

全速調(diào)速器fullspeedgovernor

定速調(diào)速器fixedspeedgovernor

綜合調(diào)速器combinedgovernor

氣動調(diào)速器pneumaticgovernor

機械離心式調(diào)速器mechanicalcentrifugalgovernor

復(fù)合式調(diào)速器complexgovernor

噴油提前角調(diào)節(jié)裝置advancer

飛塊flyweight

聯(lián)軸節(jié)coupling

粗濾清器primaryfilter

細濾清器secondaryfilter

渦輪增壓器turbocharger

中間冷卻器intermediatecooler

第七章冷卻系

節(jié)溫器thermostat

防凍液anti-freezingliquid

補償水桶compensationreservoir

V-帶Vbelt

百葉窗shutter

大循環(huán)bigcirculation

小循環(huán)smallcirculation

散熱翅片fins

第八章潤滑系

潤滑劑lubricant

壓力潤滑pressurelubrication

飛濺潤滑splashlubrication

潤滑脂grease

機油壓力傳感器oilpressuresensor

油封oilseal

旁通閥bypassvalve

機油散熱器oilcooler

機油尺dipstick

加機油口oilfiller

曲軸箱通風(fēng)crankcaseventilation

第九章點火系

一次繞組primarywinding

二次繞組secondarywinding

熱敏電阻heatsensitiveresistance

點火提前ignitionadvance

分電器distributor

活動觸點movingcontact

固定觸點fixedcontact

分火頭distributorrotorarm

電容器condenser

點火提前裝置ignitionadvancer

離心式點火提前裝置centrifugalignitionadvancer

真空式點火提前裝置vacuumignitionadvancer

辛烷值校正器octanenumberrectifier

中心電極centralelectrode

側(cè)電極sideelectrode

瓷絕緣體ceramicinsulator

跳火間隙sparkgap

半導(dǎo)體點火系semi-conductorignitionsystem

晶體管transistor

二極管diode

三極管triode

無觸點點火系non-contactignitionsystem

霍爾效應(yīng)Halleffect

正極板anode

負極板cathode

隔板separator

電解液electrolyte

蓄電池格batterycell

接線柱terminal

電纜cable

硅整流交流發(fā)電機siliconrectifiedA.C.motor

轉(zhuǎn)子rotor

定子stator

電刷brush

風(fēng)扇葉輪fanblade

電壓調(diào)節(jié)器voltageregulator

第十章起動系

手搖起動cranking

電熱塞electricheaterplug

串激直流發(fā)電機serialwoundD.C.motor

起動齒圈starterring

電磁操縱機構(gòu)electro-magneticcontrol

第十一章新型發(fā)動機

三角活塞triangularpiston

轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機rotaryengine

自轉(zhuǎn)rotarymotion,rotation

公轉(zhuǎn)orbitmotion

軌跡trajectory

齒輪gear

齒圈ringgear

往復(fù)零件reciprocalparts

動平衡dynamicbalance

燃氣渦輪發(fā)動機gasturbine

第十二章汽車傳動系

機械式傳動系mechanicaltransmission

液力機械式傳動系hydro-mechanicaltransmission

靜液式傳動系static-hydraulictransmission

電力式傳動系electricaltransmission

自動式傳動系automatictransmission

減速reduction

可變速比variableratios

有級變速definiteratios

無級變速indefiniteratios

無級變速器(CVT)ContinuouslyVariableTransmission

一般布置generallayout

發(fā)動機橫置lateralenginepositioning

分動器transfercase,transferbox

第十三章離合器

接合柔和smoothengagement

分離徹底thoroughseparation

過載overload

摩擦表面frictionsurface

摩擦襯片frictionliner

轂hub

主動部分drivingpart

從動部分drivenpart

花鍵spline

壓盤pressureplate

離合器蓋coverplate

分離杠桿releaselever

分離套筒releasesleeve

分離軸承releasebearing

主缸mastercylinder

工作缸workingcylinder

分離叉releasefork

間隙調(diào)整clearanceadjustment

打滑slip

踏板pedal

踏板自由行程pedalfreestroke

踏板工作行程pedalworkingstroke

鉚釘，鉚接rivet

雙片離合器dualdiscclutch

中央彈簧離合器centralspringclutch

膜片彈簧離合器diaphragmspringclutch

非線性non-linear

第十四章變速器與分動器

輸入軸（第一軸）inputshaft,driveshaft

輸出軸（第二軸）outputshaft,mainshaft

中間軸countershaft

倒擋軸reversegearshaft

常嚙合constantmesh

低速擋lowgear

高速擋highgear

最高速擋topgear

空擋neutralgear

一擋thefirstgear

二擋thesecondgear

三擋thethirdgear

倒擋reversegear

直接擋directgear

超速擋overdrive

動力輸出powertake-off

換擋shift

嚙合套slidingsleeve

同步器synchronizer

同步錐面synchrocone

變速桿shiftinglever

手柄handle

球鉸鏈balljoint

換擋撥叉shiftingfork

自鎖self-lock

互鎖inter-lock

變速驅(qū)動橋transaxle

加力擋lowgear

第十五章液力機械傳動

液力偶合器hydrauliccoupling

泵輪impeller

渦輪turbine

葉片blade

液力變矩器torqueconverter

導(dǎo)輪stator

行星齒輪系planetarygearsystem

太陽輪sungear

行星輪planetpinion

行星架planetcarrier

齒圈ringgear

第十六章傳動軸

萬向節(jié)universaljoint,U-joint

十字軸式萬向節(jié)CardantypeU-joint

叉子yoke,fork

十字軸spider,centercross

滾針軸承needlebearing

滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricatingfitting,nipple

等角速constantangularvelocity

雙聯(lián)式萬向節(jié)dualCardantypeU-joint

球叉式萬向節(jié)WeisstypeU-joint

球籠式萬向節(jié)RzeppatypeU-joint

星形套innerracehousing

球形殼outerraceshell

保持架，球籠retainer,ballcage

撓性萬向節(jié)flexibleU-joint

無縫鋼管seamlesssteeltube

第十七章驅(qū)動橋

主減速器finaldrive

主動（?。X輪drivepinion

從動（大）齒輪ringgear

傘齒輪bevelgear

雙曲面齒輪hypoidgear

單級減速singlereduction

雙級減速doublereduction

貫通式主減速器penetrablefinaldrive

雙速主減速器doublegear(speed)finaldrive

輪邊減速器wheelreduction

差速器differential

半軸齒輪differentialsidegear

差速鎖differentiallock

軸間差速器inter-axledifferentiallock

托森差速器torquesensitivedifferential輪椅升降機Wheelchairlift

圖例legend

工位station

吊運裝置overheadhoist

1號廠房工藝布置方案圖proposalofthePlantIlayout

合籠mate

底盤平移臺chassisshuttle

車輛轉(zhuǎn)移臺bustransfer

前圍角板frontwallanglecover

后圍側(cè)板rearwallsidecover

保險杠bumper

三類底盤threetypechassis

左側(cè)圍應(yīng)力蒙皮R/Sstretchingskin(roadside)

中涂floatingcoat

拼裝臺collector

切割輪口wheel-archcutting

內(nèi)飾trim

線束harness

返工re-doing

輪罩護板wheelhouse

發(fā)車前準備pre-delivery

舉升hoist

小批量產(chǎn)品bepilot

2套twokits

配電站powertransformersubstation

裙板skirt

發(fā)動機托架engineholdingframe

診斷報警系統(tǒng)diagnosisandalarmingsystem

互換性interchangeability

縮微圖紙microfichefiles

總裝finalassembly

磷化phosphating

儀表板dashboard

切齊trimming

結(jié)構(gòu)完整性structureintegrity

自動愈合的防腐材料self-healingcorrosionpreventativematerial

長途客車inter-citybus

改裝廠refittingfactory

遮陽板sunvisor

隨車工具toolbox

鋼化玻璃toughenedgrass

異形鋼管specialsteelpipe

全天候空調(diào)系統(tǒng)fullrangeA/C

強制通風(fēng)ram-airventilation

停機時間downtime

無公害柴油cleandiesel

寬敞懸臂式座椅roomycantileveredseat

防滑地板no-skidfloor

織物紋里鋁合金texturedaluminumextrution

爬坡能力gradeability

排水閥drainvalve

除濕器moistureejector

怠速時atidle

琴式驅(qū)動橋banjotypedriveaxle

通風(fēng)口duct

恒溫控制thermostaticcontrol

平衡水箱surgetank

變光開關(guān)simmerswitch

消音器muffler

防破壞vandalresistant

聚碳化透鏡poly-carbonatelen

鍍鋅板galvanizedplate

搭接lap

亮麗的外表smartapperance

隱藏式固定concealedfastening

水洼ponding

發(fā)動機中置式客車buswithunderfloorengine

組合式客車車身modularbusbody

薄殼式結(jié)構(gòu)shellconstruction

襯墊pad

空氣導(dǎo)流板airdeflector

擱梁shelfbeam

腰梁waistrail

梭梁stabilizingbeam

腰帶式安全帶diagonalsafetybelt

壓條trimstrip

嵌條insertionstrip

翼板fender

斜撐bracingpiece

類型type

A／CAirConditioning空調(diào)A／TAutomaticTransaxle(Transmission)自動變速器ACCAirConditionClutch空調(diào)離合器ACTAirChargeTemperature進氣溫度AFCAirFlowcontrol空氣流量控制AFSAirFlowSensor空氣流量傳感器AIAirInjection二次空氣噴射ACLAirCleaner空氣濾清器AIVAirInjectionValve空氣噴射閥ALClAssemblyLineCommunicationLink總裝線測試插座ALDlAssemblylneDiagnosticLink總裝線診斷插座ALTAlternator交流發(fā)電機APSAbsolutePressureSensor絕對壓力傳感器ATSAirTemperatureSensor空氣溫度傳感器APAcceleratorPedal加速踏板ABSAnti-lockBrakeSystem防抱死剎車系統(tǒng)ATFAutomaticTransmissionFluid自動變速箱油液A／FAirFuelRatio空氣燃料混合比AMPAmpere(S)安培(電流強度)APPROXApproximately大約，近似ATDCAfterTopDeadCenter上止點后AUTOAutomatic自動ATTAttachment附件ALRAutomaticLockReturn自動饋回縮器B+BatteryPositiveVoltage蓄電池正極BAROBarometricPressure大氣壓力BPBarometricPressureSensor大氣壓力傳感器BATBattery電瓶BTDCBeforeTopDeadCenter上死點前BDCBottomDeadCenter下死點CMPCamshaftPosition凸輪軸位置CARBCarburetor化油器CCCConverterClutchControl轉(zhuǎn)換離合器控制CDICapacitiveDischargeIgnition電容放電式點火CMFICentralMultiportFuellnjectoion中央多點燃油噴射CESClutchEngageSwitch離合器接合開關(guān)CFICentralFuellnjection中央燃油噴射CFIContinousFuelInjection連續(xù)燃油噴射CIDCylinderIdentificationSensor汽缸傳感器CISContinousFuellnjection連續(xù)燃油噴射CKPCrankshaftPosition曲軸位置CKPSensorCrankshaftPositionSensor曲軸位置傳感器CLClosedLoop閉環(huán)控制CPCrankshaftPosition曲軸位置CPPClutchPedalPosition離合器踏板位置CPSCamshaftPositionSensor凸輪軸位置傳感器CPSCrankshaftPositionSensor曲軸位置傳感器CTPClosedThrottlePosition，節(jié)氣門關(guān)閉位置CTSEngineCoolantTemperatureSensor發(fā)動機水溫傳感器CYPCylinderPosition汽缸位置CATCatalyticConverter觸酶轉(zhuǎn)換器COCarbonMonoxide一氧化碳CYLCylinder汽缸CPCClutchPressureControl離合器壓力控制CARBCarburetor汽化器，化油器CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央處理器CHGCharge充電

D—JetronicMultiportFuelInjectionD型多點燃油噴射DLCDataLinkConnector數(shù)據(jù)傳遞插接器DFIDirectFuelInjection直接燃油噴射DIDirectlnjecton直接噴射DIDistributorlgnition分電器點火DIDDirectlnjection—Diesel柴油直接噴射DTMDiagnosticTestMode診斷測試模式DTCDiagnosticTroubleCode診斷故障碼DLIDistributorlessIgnitioo無分電器點火DSDetonationSensor爆震傳感器DIFFDifferential差速器DOHCDoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft頂置雙凸輪軸DPIDualPointlnjection兩點噴射DRLDaytimeRunningLight白天行駛燈EPROMElectricallyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory可以擦寫的只讀存儲器EATXElectronicAutomaticTransmission／Transaxle電控自動變速器ECEngineControl發(fā)動機控制ECAElectronicControlAssembly電子控制總成ECMEngineControlModule發(fā)動機控制模塊ECTEngineCoolantTemperature發(fā)動機冷卻水溫EDISElectronicDistributorlesslgnitionSystem電子無分電器點火系統(tǒng)EECElectronicEngineControl電子發(fā)動機控制EFIElectronicFuellnjection電控燃油噴射EGOSExhaustGasOxygenSensor氧傳感器EGRExhaustGasRecirculation廢氣再循環(huán)EGRVExhaustGasRecirculationvalve廢氣再循環(huán)閥EGSExhaustGasSensor氧傳感器ESAElectronicSparkAdvance點火提前ESACElectronicSparkAdvanceControl點火提前控制ESTElectronicSparkTiming點火正時EVAPEvaporativeEmission蒸發(fā)排放污染EXExhaust排氣ELDElectricalLoadDetector電子負載檢測器EPSElectricalPowerSteering電子動力轉(zhuǎn)向FCFanControl風(fēng)扇控制FPFuelPump燃油泵FWDFrontWheelDrive前輪驅(qū)動FRFrontRight右前FSRFailSafeRelay失效安全繼電器FIAFuellnjectionAir燃油噴射進氣GENGenerator交流發(fā)電機GNDGround搭鐵GALGallon加侖H／BHatchback掀背式H02SHeatedOxygenSensor加熱型氧氣傳感器HCHydrocarbons碳氫化合物lAIntakeAir進氣IATIntakeAirTemperature進氣溫度IATSIntakeAirTemperatureSensor進氣溫度傳感器lACIdleAirControl怠速控制IACVIdleAircontrolValve怠速空氣控制閥ICMIgnitionControlModule點火控制模塊ISCIdleSpeedControl怠速控制lABIntakeAirBypass進氣歧管IARIntakeAirResonator進氣共鳴器IMAIdleMixtureAdjustment怠速混合比調(diào)整IMPSIntakeManifoldPressureSensor進氣歧管壓力傳感器INIntake進氣IGorIGNIgnition點火燃燒IDIdentification辨證，識別IDorI．D．InsideDiameter內(nèi)徑KAMKeepAliveMemory磨損修正系數(shù)存儲器K—JetronicContinousFuellnjection機械式連續(xù)噴射KE—JetromcContinousFuellnjection機電結(jié)合式連續(xù)噴射KSKnockSensor爆震傳感器KOEOKEY—ONEngine—OFF點火開關(guān)ON發(fā)動機不啟動KOERKEY—ONEngine—Running點火開關(guān)ON發(fā)動機運轉(zhuǎn)L—JetronicMultiportFuellnjeetionL型多點燃油噴射LH—JetronicMultiportFuellnjectionLH型多點燃油噴射LHDLeftHandleDrive左側(cè)駕駛L／CLock—upClutch鎖定離合器LFLeftFront左前LSDLimitedSlipDifferential防滑差速器LRLeftRear左后L一4In—LineFourCylinder(engine)直列式4汽缸(發(fā)動機)LEDLightEmittingDiode發(fā)光二極管M／CMixturureControl混合氣控制MAFMassAirFlow質(zhì)量空氣流量MAPManifoldAbsolutePressure歧管絕對壓力MATManifoldAirTemperature歧管空氣溫度MCSMixtureControlSolenoid混合氣控制電磁線圈MCUMicroprocessorControlUnit微處理器控制單元MFIMuhipointFuellnjection多點燃油噴射MilMalfunctionlndicatorLamp故障指示燈M／SManualSteering手(機械式)轉(zhuǎn)向MAFMassAirFlowSensor空氣流量計M／TManualTransmission手動變速箱MCKMotorCheck馬達檢示MAXMaximum極大值MINMinimum極小值MPIMultiPointlnjection多點噴射NPSNeutralPositionSwitch空擋開關(guān)NNeutral空轉(zhuǎn)位置(空擋)NOXNitrogen