英語(yǔ)必修二-Unit2-單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-文檔

Book2Unit2TheOlympicGames一、重點(diǎn)詞匯總結(jié)ancientadj.古代的inancienttimes在古代；古老的；年代久遠(yuǎn)的Weweredeeplyattractedbytheancientpetevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗，competewith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，competefor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以獲得……competewith/againstsb.forsth.為得到某物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，competein(agame,amatch)參加；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，beincompetitionwithsb.和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitionn.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，competitorn.比賽者;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的Hebelievedthatnobodycouldcompetewithhim.Morethan1000competitorstookpartinthecompetitiontocompeteforthefirstprize.WangJunxiahascompetedintwoOlympicstakepartin參加Didyoutakepartinthefighting?.medaln獎(jiǎng)牌/章agold/silver/bronzemedal金/銀/銅牌It’scertainthathewillwinasilvermedalforracing..standfor代表（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主張P.O.standsforPostOffice.I’mnotstandingforitanylonger.Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor..volunteer：n.義務(wù)工作者，志愿者；v.自愿做；義務(wù)做；無(wú)償做，搭配：volunteertodosth自愿做某事Arethereanyvolunteersfortheevent?Jillvolunteeredtoorganizethismeeting..regular：adj.規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；定時(shí)的，n.常客，老主顧Thereisaregularbusservicetotheairport.Ican’tseemyregulardoctortoday.Heisoneofmyregulars..basisn原因，緣由；基準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；方式，onaregularbasis例行的，有規(guī)律的；基礎(chǔ)；要素；基點(diǎn)Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualificationsandideas.Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust..admit(admitted,admitted)：允許（人或物）進(jìn)入，admitsbto/into允許某人進(jìn)入；容納；承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)，admit(to)sth/doingsth承認(rèn)某事/做過(guò)某事，admitthat…承認(rèn)，admitsb/sthtobeadj./n承認(rèn)……是……Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooleveryyear.Thetheatreadmitsonly200persons.Iadmitmymistake.Headmittedmakingabigmistake.Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.aswell也，又，還Airisnecessaryforpeople;itisnecessaryforplantsaswell..host：vt.做東，主辦；n.主人，東道主Heiswillingtohostthevisitors..responsibility：n.責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)responsibilityfor(doing)sth/todosth（做）……責(zé)任；對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任takeontheresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任;(n.)職責(zé)；義務(wù)；任務(wù)responsibilitytosb對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé),responsibilitytodosth做某事的責(zé)任,asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感,responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的，有義務(wù)的；可信賴(lài)的Theyhaveresponsibilityforensuringthattherulesareenforced.Shefeelsastrongsenseofresponsibilitytohelpthesecountries.replacevt.代替，取代,replacesth/sb取代某物/某人,replacesth/sbwith/by以……代替某物/某人;替換;replacesb/sth=taketheplaceofsb/sth=takesb’s/sth’splace取代，替代Cananythingreplaceamother’slove?Ifhecan’tmanagehe’llhavetobereplaced.chargevt.指控，控告；起訴；指責(zé);收費(fèi)，要價(jià),n.要價(jià)，收費(fèi),n.主管，掌管，責(zé)任chargesb/sthforsth因……而向某人收費(fèi),chargesbsthforsth因……而向某人收……費(fèi);chargesbwithsth指控某人某事;chargesbwithdoingsth指控某人做了事;freeofcharge=forfree免費(fèi);takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管,inchargeof主管，掌管,inthechargeof被掌管Whatdidtheychargefortherepairs?Hewaschargedwithmurder.Deliveryisfreeofcharge.Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath..finevt.罰款，處某人以罰金,n.罰金，罰款;adj.可接受的，滿(mǎn)意的finesbforsth因……而罰某人的款;Hewasfinedforspeeding.I’llleavethishere,ok?Fine.advertisevt.為……做廣告；登廣告,advertisesth登廣告宣傳某物,advertiseforsb/sth為征求……登廣告;advertisement=ad廣告;advertisingn.廣告，廣告業(yè)TheyadvertisetheirnewproductonTV.Thecompanyisadvertisingfortypistsinthenewspapers.bargainv.討價(jià)還價(jià)，商討條件,n.便宜貨;n.協(xié)議；交易:bargainwithsbover/about/forsth就某物與某人討價(jià)還價(jià);makeabargainwithsbaboutsth與某人就某事/物達(dá)成協(xié)議Hewasbargainingwiththeshopownerovertheprice.Thecarwasabargainatthatprice.oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；依次地Strangethingshappenedoneafteranother.deservev.（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）值得，應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.WhathaveIdonetodeservethis?注意：deserve后接doing或動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，等于接不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。有此用法的詞還有need,want,require等。Theydeservedrewarding.=Theydeservedtoberewarded.TheTVneedsmending.=TheTVneedstobemended.takepartin參加；attendameeting:參加會(huì)議；jointhearmy:參軍；joinsb.insth:和某人一起干……重點(diǎn)句型Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。歸納：nor+助動(dòng)詞（系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）+主語(yǔ)neither+助動(dòng)詞（系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）+主語(yǔ)so+助動(dòng)詞（系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）+主語(yǔ)so+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)“確實(shí)如此”That’swhythey’recalledtheWinterOlympics.Why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，that’swhyyoucan’tstayhere.That’swhyIaskedyoutocomein.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningrace,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.該句是itis/was…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是介詞短語(yǔ)intheSummerOlympics；例如：ItisthismanthatisteachingourEnglish.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);表示從現(xiàn)在看來(lái)將要被動(dòng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。形式有：will+be+done;am/isare+goingtobedone;am/is/are+tobedone牢記規(guī)則:只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞也可構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)變成了主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者；Tomwrotetheletter.變?yōu)門(mén)heletterwaswrittenbyTom.為何使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？不知道動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是誰(shuí)：Hisbikewasstolen.沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者：Threeteachingbuildingswerebuiltinourschoollastyear.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者：ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Thechildrenaretakengoodcareof.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)（willbedone）:(1)肯定句：Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.否定句：MR.Sweet’srolewillnotbereplacedinLondon.一般疑問(wèn)句：Willmoremiddleschoolgraduatesbeadmittedintouniversity?特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whenwilltheproductsbeadvertisedinthenewspaper?反意疑問(wèn)句：ThenextOlympicGameswillbehostedinLondon,won’tit?鞏固練習(xí)I.單詞填空

1.Thisisan____________(古老的)custom.

2.The_______________(志愿者)forcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.

3.Hemadea__________(定期的)visittohisparents.

4.Thisstoreoften____________(要價(jià)，索費(fèi))only65UScentsadozenforlargeeggs.

5.Thetheater_________(容納)1000people.

6.Thedeathofhersongaveherinfinitep__________.

7.Ourpositionish_____________;we'llnevergetoutalive.

8.Thesetoysarearealb______________atsuchlowprices.

9.Thedriverpaidafifty-dollarf___________forspeeding(超速).

10.TheOlympicM_________is“Faster,Higher,Stronger”

11.Asahusband,heoftenwenthomelate.Heiscompletelylackinginr___________.

12.Chinaistheh______________oftea.

13.Theyfoundthemselvesc_____________withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.

14.Beijingh__________the2008BeijingOlympicGames,whichwasquitesuccessful

15.Theirclaimhadnob__________infact(=itwasnottrue).

II.

選擇詞組填空

takepartin;

standfor;

aswell;

incharge;

oneafteranother;

forthehonourof;

everyfouryears;makeabargain;

deservetodosth;

volunteer;

beadmittedto;

competefor;

bereplacedwith

1.

Iamsurethathewill______________Beijinguniversitythissummer.

2.

Morethan1,000competitorstookpartinthecompetitionto__________thefirstprize.

3.

Everyfouryears,manyathletesfromdifferentcountries_____________theOlympicGames.

4.

Everyoneinourclassisfighting_____________________ourclassinthecompetition.

5.

I'mcomingtoLondonandmysister'scoming______________.

6.

TheAmericanflag____________freedomandjustice.

7.

Johnwaslateagain.He______________bepunished.

8.

Themonitorwillbe_______whentheheadteacherisaway.

9.

She________________withthebooksellerovertheprice.

10.

Aftertheclass,thestudentsleft___________________.III.語(yǔ)法單選練習(xí)

1.TheChinesefood_________tobethehealthiestintheworld.

A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.hasconsidered

2.John_______,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.

A.wouldpunished

B.hadpunished

C.punished

D.waspunished

3.Thework_________soon.

A.willbefinished

B.hasbeenfinished

C.willfinish

D.finishes

4.Allthoseoldbuildings__________downtomorrow.

A.willbeknocked

B.willknock

C.willhaveknocked

D.knock

5.Themistakesintheexerciseswill__________theteacher.

A.cross

B.becrossing

C.becrossedby