八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)綜合訓(xùn)練100題-含答案

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)綜合訓(xùn)練100題含答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.一Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.

—Goodjob,Mary.Tmofyou.

A.afraidB.proudC.tiredD.careful

2.一Howlonghaveyourfamilylivedinthenewflat,Jill?

—________2011.

A.BeforeB.In

C.AfterD.Since

3.MillieandSimonaretalking______thenews.

A.withB.toC.atD.about

4.Becarefulnottowakethebaby.

A./ks'fl/B./kh'fl/C.fkeofl/D.fkiafl/

5.Don*tforsetittomewhenvoufinishreadingthebook.

A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brought

6.Hedidn'tknowEnglishatall,sohecan'tunderstand_themachine.

A.whattocontrolB.tocontrolwhat

C.howtocontrolD.tocontrolhow.

7.—isinClass2.Wherearethestudents?

一TheymustbehavingaPElessonintheplayground.

A.NobodyB.EveryoneC.SomeoneD.Anyone

8.—Hi,Lisa!Areyoufeelingbettertoday?

一No,I'mnot.Iamfeelingeven.

A.goodB.bad

C.wellD.worse

9.Inmyclass,Angleisthebutstudiesthanothers.

A.shorter;bestB.shortest;betterC.shortest;bestD.shorter;better

10.SusanandIhavebeenfriendsfiveyears.

Asince

A.afterB.forC.over

11.Mariodoesn'tdependonhisparentstoomuch.Heisstudentinourclass.

A.independentB.moreindependentC.lessindependentD.themost

independent

12.■■-It'sapitythatIfailed.ButIamsureIwillmakeitifIamgivenanother.

■?一Ithinkso.

A.chanceB.purpose

C.successD.condition

13.MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwasthatnobodycouldanswerit.

A.verydifficultB.toodifficult

C.difficultenoughD.sodifficult

14.Ofthetwokindsofcars,Ilikethisone.

A.bestB.thebestC.betterD.well

15.PHringyouupIgettoBeijing.

A.whenB.assoonas

C.untilD.but

16.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.reachreadyB.wordworseC.schoolsuch

17.Manyfamilieshavetheirowncars.,itcausestheterribleairproblem.

A.BecauseB.IfC.HoweverD.For

18.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheparty?

—Yes,it'soneI'veeverbeentobefore.

A.amoreexcitedB.amoreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.themost

exciting

19.Ithinkthislessonismoreimportantthanthatone.

A.muchB.soC.tooD.quite

20.—Isabikeacar?—Yes,Ithinkso.

A.asmoreexpensiveasB.muchexpensivethan

C.notascheapestasD.alotcheaperthan

二、完形填空

完形填空

Jackwasamilkman.Heandhishorse,Pierre,worked21everyday.Theyweregreat

friendsandtook22topeopletogetherforyearsandyears.Afterawhile,Jackdidn't

havetodomuchanymorebecausePierreknewwhereandwhento23Thetwofriends

wentonwiththeir24untilonemorning.Jackcameintoworkonedaytofindhisboss

waitingforhim."Jack,“saidhisboss,“Ihavesome25news.ThismorningPierre

diedinhisstall."TearsstartedtorandownJack'sface.UIwillneverseemyfriend26,“

saidJacktearfully.€iunderstandwhatyou27now.Youmayhavethedayoffifyou

like.”"No,Ihavesomethingtodo,"andwiththatJackwalkedoff.Hewasgivenanew

horseandcarnage（馬車）.Thatday,Jackwasinabad28Hiscarriagewashitbya

truck.Whenthebossgottotheplace,heasked,“IsJack29?”"No,hediedinthe

crash,“saidthedoctor.don't30,"saidthedriverofthetruck."Itwaslikehedidn't

evenseeme.”“That'sbecausehedidn't.Thismanhasbeen31for5years,"saidthe

doctor.neverknew!"saidJack'sboss.t4Hedidn't32you?”saidthedoctor.Justthen,

Jack'sboss33whatJacksaidaboutPierre.“No,butsomeoneelseknew.”"34?”

askedthedoctor.friendofJack's.HisnamewasPierre.Ithinkthatitwasjusta

1ittle35betweenfriends.^^

21.A.hardlyB.badlyC.angrilyD.happily

22.A.milkB.newspaperC.foodD.money

23.A.restB.startC.playD.stop

24.A.jobB.wayC.mealD.holiday

25.A.sadB.oldC.strangeD.usual

26.A.muchB.againC.oftenD.home

27.A.thinkB.wantC.meanD.feel

28.A.roadB.troubleC.accidentD.weather

29.A.dangerousB.OKC.afraidD.weak

30.A.knowB.understandC.driveD.watch

31.A.illB.blindC.lonelyD.careless

32.A.seeB.tellC.askD.mind

33.A.forgotB.thoughtC.rememberedD.wrote

34.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhenD.Who

35.A.jokeB.mistakeC.friendshipD.Secret

LastsummerwewentonanexcitingtriptoSarawakinMalaysia,apartoftheisland（島）of

Borneo（婆羅洲）.Borneoisfamous36itsrainforest,whichcovers427,500square

kilometersoftheisland.Thisrainforestis130millionyearsold,makingitoneofthe37

rainforestsintheworld.

WhenwewereinSarawak,wewereluckyenoughtogohiking38thejungle（叢林）.In

thejunglewecameacrossmanywild39Ourfavouriteanimalswereorangutans（猩猩）.

Wewatchedthemjump40treetotree.Thegraceful（優(yōu)美的）andgentleanimalsmade

usfeelevencloserto41.

The42toldusmanystoriesoffantasticspittingcobras（碎毒眼鏡蛇）.Hesaidthatthey

weremore43ofusthanwewereofthem!Anotherinterestingfeature（特征）ofSarawak

isthattherearemanytribes（部落），whichstill44intherainforesttoday.

45wevisitedoneofthesetribes,peopletheretoldusabouttheirlonghistory.Wewere

really46intheirstoriesandtraditions.Besides,wealsoenjoyedtheir47,suchas

pansoh,whichwaschickencookedinbamboo.

InSarawak,therearealsoriversandmanydifferentbirds.48.wedidn'thavetimeto

visitTurtleIsland.Ifsa49placewhereyoucanswimwiththeturtles.

Thisholidayhasbeenalife-changing50_thatwewillneverforget.

36.A.inB.toC.forD.at

37.A.largestB.oldestC.longestD.widest

38.A.toB.onC.overD.through

39.A.plantsB.animalsC.flowersD.monkeys

40.A.fromB.betweenC.underD.behind

41.A.treesB.lifeC.natureD.water

42.A.teacherB.driverC.farmerD.guide

43.A.likeB.tiredC.afraidD.worried

44.A.liveB.workC.studyD.hunt

45.A.IfB.WhyC.HowD.When

46.A.boredB.surprisedC.interestedD.good

47.A.foodB.clothesC.housesD.books

48.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.HappilyD.Clearly

49.A.badB.wonderfulC.brightD.terrible

50.A.storyB.placeC.dayD.experience

Electronicbookshavechangedthewaymanypeoplereadfor51Nowonlinetextbooks

arechangingthewaysomestudentslearnandsometeachersteach.

Morethan52studentsgotothepublicschoolsinFairfaxCounty,Virginia,outside

Washington.Lastyear,theschoolsystemuseddigitalbooksinfifteenschools.Thisschool

year,middleschoolsandhighschoolschanged53printedtoelectronictextbooksin

theirsocialstudiesclasses.

“Imean,it9sjust54aregulartextbook,exceptit'sgotitallonline.^^saysLuke

Rosa,ahistoryteacheratFallsChurchHighSchool.

PeterNoonan,anassistantsuperintendent(主管)ofschoolssays,“Theworld'schanging

55Andtheonlinetextbookscanchangerightalongwiththeeventsthat56”

"Digitalbooksalsocost57thanprintedtextbooks,"hesays,“Usuallyit'sbetween

fiftyandseventydollars58atextbookforeachstudent,whichaddsuptoabouteight

milliondollarsforallofourstudentsinFairfaxCounty.Infact,wehaveboughtallofthe

onlinetextbooksfbrourstudentsfbrjustundersixmilliondollars.^^

SocialstudiesteacherMichaelBambarasaysthee-bookheusesinhisgovernmentclassis

betterthana(an)59textbook.Ithasmaterialsforstudents60differentlevelsof

readingskills...

51.A.pleasedB.pleasingC.pleasantD.pleasure

52.A.onehundredseventy-fivethousandB.onehundredseventy-fivethousands

C.onehundredandseventy-fivethousandD.onehundredandseventy-fivethousands

53.A.intoB.fromC.withD.along

54.A.likeB.likingC.likedD.Hkely

55.A.attimesB.atalltimesC.atthattimeD.atthesame

time

56.A.ishappenedB.willhappenC.arehappeningD.havebeen

happened

57.A.moreexpensiveB.cheaperC.moreD.less

58.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought

59.A.onlineB.printedC.digitalD.electronic

60.A.withB.haveC.whohasD.theyhave

閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整。

Itisthe22ndcentury（世紀(jì)）anditisverypopulartochangepeople'sbodies（身體）.Mr.

Smith61abignose.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisnose.Hehasnotimetogo

tohospital.Hewantstobuyanewnose.Afterwork,hegoesintoa62tohavea

look.

“Excuseme,63canIdoforyou?"asksayoungman."Iwanttobuyanew

nose,”saysMr.Smith.

“Whatdoyouthink64thisone?”asksayoungman."Oh,Ithinkthisnoseis

65small,saysMr.Smith.

“Smallnosesareverypopular（受歡迎的）thisyear.Thisone66verynice!^^

saysayoungman.

“67isit?"asksMr.Smith."It's2000yuan."saysayoungman."OK,I'H

68it!”saysMr.Smith.

Onthewayhome,Mr.Smith69hiswifeonhisphone,“Hello,dear!Doyou

likemynewnose?”Mrs.Smith70herhusband'snewnoseonthevideophone

monitor（顯示屏）onthewallinthekitchen.t€Ithinkit'salittletoosmall,dear,“she

71.

“Smallnosesareverypopularthisyear,,,answersMr.Smith,ctverypopular.""It'sallso

72now,“thinksMr.Smith.fc€Ahundred73ago,youcouldn'tchange

（改變）yourbody.Now,thanksto（多虧了）ourscienceinthe22ndcentury,wecanchange

ourbodieswhenwe74!”

Mr.Smithisveryhappywithhisnewnose.Theonlyproblemnow,hethinks,isthathe

needssome_____75___hairtogowithhisnewnose.Hewilldothattomorrow.

61.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are

62.A.parkB.roomC.shopD.hotel

63.A.whoB.howC.whatD.when

64.A.ofB.inC.onD.to

65.A.muchB.tooC.thenD.only

66.A.lookB.looksC.seeD.sees

67.A.HowaboutB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.What

68.A.takeB.sellC.needD.love

69.A.findsB.knowsC.helpsD.calls

70.A.looksatB.playswithC.runsafterD.thinksof

71.A.tellsB.speaksc.saysD.talks

72.A.lazyB.tidyc.busyD.easy

73.A.yearsB.hoursc.daysD.weeks

74.A.drinkB.thankc.wantD.eat

75.A.longB.shortc.newD.old

Somedayyoumaygotothemoon.Atallrocket（火箭）willtakeyouintospace.The

rocketfliesalongwaytoaspacestation.Youwillstopthere76ashorttime.Then

abigspaceshipwilltakeyoutothemoon.

About3dayslater,thespaceshipslowly77andlandsonthemoon.Youare

nowonthemoon,butyoumustfirstputonaspacesuit.Themoonisveryhotinthedayand

verycoldatnight.78youdon'twearthespacesuit,youcan?tlivethere.Youjump

outofthespaceshipandbegintowalk.Thethingsonthemoonaremuch79than

thoseontheEarth.Youjumphighintheaireverytimeyoutakeastep.

Themoonmovesslowly.SoonedayonthemoonisaslongastwoweeksontheEarth.

Itneverrainsonthemoon,and80onthemoonisdry.Therearenotrees

81otherlivingthingsofanykind.Thereisnothingtodothere.TheEarthisabetter

placetoliveon,butscientistsaretryingtomakethebestuseofthemoon.

76.A.atB.toC.onD.for

77.A.fliesupB.takesdownC.putsdownD.goesdown

78.A.IfB.WhenC.AlthoughD.While

79.A.lightB.lighterC.heavyD.heavier

80.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

81.A.andB.butC.orD.so

Adocumentaryaboutsmog（霧霾）hasbecomewell-knownacrossthecountrywithover100

millionviewsinlessthan24hours.UndertheDome,the82documentarybyChaiJing,

wasshownonvideo-sharingwebsitesinChinaonFeb28.Ithas83pushedthepublic

awareness（意識(shí)）aboutairpollutionand84peopletojoinineffortstomakea

difference.

Showinganumberofphotosandvideos,Chaiexamineshowthepollutionproblemhas

becomeso85inthecountryandtoldustheprojectwasinspired（啟發(fā)）bylung（肺）

illnessofhernew-bomdaughter.86allthewindows.Istartedeverydaybychecking

the87pollutionindex（指數(shù)）」Chaisaid.Millionsofotherpeoplearealsodoingthe

88things.Whiletheystopthere,Chaigoesdeeper.don'twanttoliveinthisway.I

needtofindoutwherethesmogcomesfromandwhatisgoingon.”

Overayear,shewenttopollutedareastofindthecauseofsmog,visitedtheUSandtheUK

tolearnabouttheir89,andinterviewedofficials,scientistsandthegeneralpublic.

Thefilmhasledtonational90aftergoingpopularonline.ChengChen,a22-year-old

studentfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,foundthedocumentary“veryinspiring"."I

usedtothinkitwasnotmydutyto91airpollution-Idon'townafactoryoracar,“said

Cheng.uButChaitellsmewesharethesamefatesincewebreathethesameairandthereisa

lotIcando."Atthesametime,expertsremindmovedviewersofthefilm'slimitation.So

whatdoyouthinkofit?

82.A.103-secondB.103-minuteC.103-hour

83.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.quietly

84.A.preventedB.influencedC.encouraged

85.A.seriousB.importantC.necessary

86.A.openedB.cleanedC.closed

87.A.rubbishB.waterC.air

88.A.sameB.rightC.terrible

89.A.newsB.experiencesC.hobbies

90.A.agreementB.discussionC.development

91.A.dealwithB.findoutC.listento

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案

Peterkepthiseyesontheground.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshoulders

onhiswayhome.Itwasthe92dayofhislife.Hismindcouldn'tstopthinking

aboutwhathappenedjustanhouragoonthesoccerfield.Howcouldhe93

scoringthatgoal（進(jìn)球）?Heletallhisteammates94.Histeamlostthegame

becauseofhim.

Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,"What'swrong,son?”Peter's

95werewrittenalloverhisface.CUIlostthegame,“Peterreplied.Thenhewent

intohisroom96anotherword.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknocking

onhisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoortolethimin.

“Look,Peter.Idon'tknowwhathappened.Butwhateveritwas,don'tbetoo

97.Soccerisaboutteam98.You'renottheonlyreasonyourteam

lost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshould99eachother.Besides,winningor

losingisonlyhalfthegame.[00halfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyour

teammatesandlearningfromyour101.”

Peterdidn'tsayanything,102whathisfathersaidmadehimthink

carefully.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourage（勇氣）.“Hey,guys,"he

saidtohis103.'Tmreallysorryaboutyesterday.ButIthinkifwekeepon

workingtogetherasateam,we'regoingto104thenextone."Tohissurprise,

histeammatesallnodded（點(diǎn)頭）inagreement.€€Yeah,^^theysaid,"don'tworryaboutit.

It'sneverjustoneperson'smistake.Weshouldthinkabout105wecandoit

betternexttime.”

Petersmiled.Itmadehimfeel106toknowthathewasonawinning

team.

92.A.bestB.worstC.latestD.newest

93.A.finishB.practiceC.missD.like

94.A.upB.downc.inD.out

95.A.joyB.thanksc.changesD.feelings

96.A.withoutB.withc.afterD.before

97.A.worriedB.strongc.excitedD.tired

98.A.timeB.workc.moneyD.energy

99.A.supportB.hurtc.stopD.teach

100.A.AnotherB.Otherc.TheotherD.Theothers

101.A.parentsB.dreamsc.mistakesD.players

102.A.andB.butc.soD.or

103.A.fatherB.friendsc.teammatesD.teacher

104.A.winB.losec.fixD.fail

105.A.whyB.howc.whereD.what

106.A.sadB.sorryc.crazyD.lucky

OldGeorgeselected（挑選）hisfoodinthesupermarketmorecarefullythanNASAchose

itsastronauts.Whenheleftthecashier,hewas107tothinkthathehadsaved80

centstoday.

Attheexit,thecoldwindmadehim108hisgloves.Helookedfortheminhis

coatandpants109couldnotfindthemanywhere.Hehadboughttheblackgloves

ata（an）110price,forjust$35,yearsago.Theywere111andvery

comfortable.Hehadtakengreatcarelooking112them,sotheywereingood

condition.

George,calmontheoutsidebutmadontheinside,re-enteredthe113.He

followedthesameroutehehadwalkedbefore.Severalminutesofsearchingturnedouttobe

invain（徒勞）.His114weregone/4Peoplehavechanged,"hesaidtohimself/'Years

ago,ifsomebodypickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback.Notanymore!”

Hestaredatanybodywearingblackglovestoseeiftheylookedlike115Onhis

waytothedairysection,he116aladywearingapairofblackgloves.Hespedup

andinthreesecondswasinfrontofher.But117thesurprisedwomanlooked

over,hiseyesdropped,forhergloveswerejustfartoosmalltobehis.Hewentovertothe

cashiertoaskifshehadreceivedanylostgloves,butshesaidno.Hefinallywalked

out118thestreet.

Afewdayslater,poorGeorgedecidedtobuyanotherleatherpair.119getting

onthesubway,hesteppedintothesupermarketagain.Hewantedtoseeifbyanychancehis

gloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice."Whatcolorarethey?”thewomanin

theofficeasked/'Black,“he120thesameanswer.Shelookedintoherdrawerand

drewoutapairof121leathergloves/4Arethey?”

“Yes!Thosearemine,“Georgeexclaimed,hiseyesfullofjoy.

107.A.sadB.sorryC.pleasedD.worried

108.A.thinkofB.thinkaboutC.thinkoverD.thinkfor

109.A.whenB.andC.butD.so

110.A.goodB.highC.cheapD.expensive

111.A.hardB.softC.newD.small

112.A.forB.afterC.atD.over

113.A.exitB.conditionc.storeD.office

114.A.coatsB.pantsc.glovesD.cents

115.A.himB.hisc.themD.theirs

116.A.caughtB.knockedc.heldD.noticed

117.A.althoughB.whenc.unlessD.until

118.A.ofB.offc.onD.into

119.A.AfterB.Whenc.WhileD.Before

120.A.returnedB.gotc.gaveD.took

121.A.kid'sB.men'sc.women'sD.lady's

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，然后在每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Doyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,then122?Hereisanexample.

Therewasafarmerwhogrewcorn（玉米）allhislife.Eachyearhetookhiscomtothe

market.Theneachtimehiscornwasthe123andwonthefirstprize.

Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearned124surprisingabouthowhe

grewit.Thefarmerofferedhisseed（做種子的）corntohisneighbors.

"Howcanyou125yourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors?"thereporteraskedin

surprise."Youknowtheyaretakingpartinthecompetitionwithyoueachyear."

Butthefarmersaid126「'Didn'tyouknow?Thewind127pollen｛花粉）fromthe

cornandmovesitquicklyfromfieldtofield.Itwillaffectthequalityofmycorn.SoifIwant

togrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborstogrowgoodcom.*'

Thefarmerknewhiscorncouldn'timprove128hisneighbor'scornimproves.

Asagreatmansays,"Wemakealivingbywhatweget;wemakealifebywhatwegive."We

can'tlive129food,clothes,andmanyotherthings.However,ameaningfullifeisnot

decidedbyhowmuchwecanget,butby130wecangiveothers.

Giving,131taking,makesusdifferentfromotheranimals.Sothosewhochoosetolive

wellmusthelpotherstolivewellandthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofind

happinessintheirlives.

122.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when

123.A.worstB.cheapestC.bestD.expensive

124.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

125.A.shareB.exchangeC.mixD.sell

126.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.suddenly

127.A.cutsupB.picksupC.looksupD.setsup

128.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.when

129.A.withB.withoutC.includingD.towards

130.A.howlongB.howfarC.howmanyD.howmuch

131.A.insteadofB.accordingtoC.taketheplaceofD.inorderto

Marcoswasahardworkingfarmer.Everydayheaskedhisonlysonto132himinthe

fields,butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcoswasvery133abouthisonly

son.

OneeveningMarcos,oldfriendLuigi134,“Marcos,whyaren'tyourfieldsreadyfbr

planting?^^Marcosexplainedthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.HesaidthatPaolo

was135anddidnothelphimwiththefarming.4tMarcos,youneedtouseyour136as

muchasyourback.Ihaveanideafbryou."Luigisaid.

EarlythenextmorningMarcosrushedintoPaolo'sroom.441foundyourgrandfather'smap!”

hecried.uWemayfind137heburied（埋）hisgoldcoins!^^Paolojumpedoutofbed.

'THstartoverhere.^^Paolotoldhisfather.Paolo138inthefieldallday.WhilePaolodug,

hisfather139along,droppingsomethingfromhisbagintotheground.Whentheywent

infordinnerthatnight,averytiredPaolosaid,“IthinkGrandfatherwasoldwhenhemade

hismap.Idon'tthinkI'lldigtomorrow.^^

Paolo140tohislazywayandsleptallmorning.OnedayMarcosrushedintoPaolo's

roomandcried,uPaolo!Ifoundthetreasureinthefields!”Paolo141wentouttolook.

Hesaid,44Thereis142herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.^^

Marcossmiled.44Paola,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenoughfoodtomakeit143the

winter,withplentymoretosell!^^Paolowasembarrassed（尷）應(yīng)的）toseethathisfather

was144Hisonedayofhardworkhadprovidedhiswithrealtreasure.Helearnedan

important145Hecouldmakeagoodlivingwithalittlehardwork.Hebecamea

good146andmadehisfatherproud.

132.A.feedB.helpC.saveD.watch

133.A.sadB.happyC.proudD.bored

134.A.stoodupB.movedinC.startedoutD.stoppedby

135.A.busyB.excitedC.lazyD.free

136.A.handsB.feetC.brainD.face

137.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why

138.A.dugB.plantedC.playedD.arrived

139.A.gotB.ateC.sangD.followed

140.A.listenedB.returnedC.talkedD.led

141.A.quietlyB.suddenlyC.sleep