2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊教師用書（含習題測試）：Unit 3　Faster higher stronger Section Ⅶ　Epanding your wor

SectionVDExpandingyourworld

單元回顧?總結(jié)提升

I.單詞分層默寫

1.單詞拼寫

①shotn.投球，射球，擊球

②bouncev.（使）彈起,（使）反彈

③warriorn.武士，戰(zhàn)士

④bumpn.隆起之處

⑤（籃球中的）籃圈

⑥backboardn.籃板

⑦footstepn.足跡

⑧philosophyn.哲學(xué)

⑨shinyadj.閃光的

⑩teammaten.隊友

?cheatv作弊

?yogan.瑜伽

?remarkableadj.非凡的，非同尋常的

?netn.網(wǎng);球網(wǎng)

?burstv.突然出現(xiàn)

?surgeryn.外科手術(shù)

?comebackn.復(fù)出;東山再起

?defeatv.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝

?迤業(yè)adj.鋼鐵般的;堅強的

?tournamentn.錦標賽

?seizev.奪取

?opponentn.（比賽中的）對手

2.拓展單詞

①associationn.協(xié)會,社團;聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系—associatev.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)想一associatedadj.有關(guān)聯(lián)

的;相關(guān)的;有聯(lián)系的

②muddyadj.多泥的:泥濘的—mudn.泥;泥漿

③sharpenv.使提高，使改進;（使）變得鋒利一比”gadj.鋒利的

④expectationn.預(yù)料，預(yù)期，期待—expectv.預(yù)料，預(yù)期，期待

⑤assignv.分配（某物）;分派fassignmentn.（分派的）工作，任務(wù)

⑥vividadj.生動的:逼真的—vividlyadv.生動地;逼真地

⑦cooperationn.合作;協(xié)作—cooperatev.合作;協(xié)作

⑧intenseadj.緊張的;激烈的一intenselyadv.強烈地;緊張地—intensityn.強烈;緊張

II.短語搭配翻譯

1.afarcryfrom與...大不相同

2.inalldirections四處;四面八方

3.dayinanddayout日復(fù)一日

4.giveway倒塌，向下垮

5.carryon繼續(xù)

6.endupdoing最終做..

7.inarow連續(xù)地

8.putin花費，投入（時間或精力）

9.achieveone'sdream實現(xiàn)夢想

lO.comeoff能被去掉（或除去）:成功

1l.moreimportantly更為重要的是

12.bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ);以……為依據(jù)

13.actout將..表演出來

1[participatein參力口，參與

15.gowild興奮,發(fā)瘋

16.oncemore再一次

17.payoff取得成功.得到回報

18.aclosematch一場勢均力敵的比賽

19.contributeto促成,有利于

2O.takesides表示支持一方.表明立場

in.主題書面表達

結(jié)合本單元主題,使用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴

密的短文。

1.寫作要點

①1996年，追隨父親的腳步(followone'sfootsteps),18歲的科比高中畢業(yè)后直接進入

NBAo

Followinghisfather'sfootsteps,in1996,18-year?oldKobedirectlyjoinedtheNBA

afterhighschool.

②他不是最有天賦的籃球運動員。他鋼鐵般的(steely)意志使他成為最非凡的

(remarkable)籃球運動員之一。(強調(diào)句型)

Hewasnotthemostgiftedbasketballplayer.Itwashissteelywillthatmadehimoneof

themostremarkablebasketballplayers.

③他總是非常努力地練習，并且得到了回報(payoff)o

Healwayspractisedextremelyhardanditpaidoff.

④在一場比賽中他在隊友(teammate)的幫助下拿下81分，打敗(defeat)了對手

(opponent)o

Hescored81pointswiththehelpofhisteammatesinagameanddefeatedtheir

opponents.

⑤讓所有人傷心的是，科比死于飛機失事。(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)

WhatmadeeveryonesadwasthatKobediedinaplanecrash.

2.串句成文

將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。

Followinghisfather'sfootsteps,ie1996,18-year-oldKobedirectlyjoinedthe

NBAafterhighschool.Althoughhewasnotthemostgiftedbasketballplayer,itwas

hissteelywillthatmadehimoneofthemostremarkablebasketballplayers.Healways

practisedextremelyhardandfinallyitpaidoff.Heevenscored81Pointswiththehelp

ofhisteammatesinagameanddefeatedtheiropponents.However,whatmade

everyonesadwasthatKobediedinaplanecrash.

豐實底蘊案.—_:

同學(xué)們都知道“whitelie”,白色的謊言，即“善意的謊言”。其實英文中還有很多

與white有關(guān)的表達，理解起來都不可直譯,下面我們就一起來看看吧！

l.awhitenight不是指夜晚被月光籠罩呈現(xiàn)白色,而是指“不眠之夜;失眠的晚

上”。另外awhitenight還可被用來指“護花使者”。

2.awhiteday,既然有awhitenight,那肯定就有awhiteday,很顯然，這不是"白天”

的意思。awhiteday通常是指“吉利的日子潢道吉日;情人節(jié)”等。

3.awhitehat白色的帽子，除了這個意思外,awhitehat還有另一個意思。在美國

早期的電影中，壞人都戴黑色帽子，好人都戴白色帽子，久而久之,awhitehat就用來

指代“好人”。

還有很多與white有關(guān)的表達，如:whiteelephant不是“白色的大象"，而是指"華

而不實的東西;昂貴而無用的東西”,還有"whitecoffee”不是指“白色咖啡”，而是指

“牛奶咖啡”。怎么樣，大家都記住了嗎？

傳統(tǒng)文化

Taijiquan

Taijiquanhasitsoriginalnicknamessuchaschangquan,mianquanand

bamenwubuetc.Afterthepublishingofthebook“OnTaijiquan”byWangZongyuein

theyearsofQianjiaintheQingdynasty,itgainsthenameTaijiquan.

“Taiji“isatermintheChinesetraditionalphilosophy.Itcomesfrom“TheBookof

Changes”.InthetimeoftheSongdynasty,ZhouDunyiwrotethebook“Theoryofthe

TaijiPictures^^anddrew“Taiji“intoashapeofacircleinhis“TaijiPicture”.

TheinventorsofTaijiareenlightenedbythispictureandinventtaijiquanwiththe

continuousmovementofdrawingcirclesintheairastheconstantmovements,

absorbingtheskillsofguidingthebreathwiththewills,usingthestillnesstocontrolthe

motioninthetraditionalqigongandTaoistbreathingexercisesandcombiningthesets

ofotherkindsofwushu.

Themosttypicalcharacteristicoftaijiquanistorestrainhardnesswithsoftness.

Whentaijiquanisbeingpracticed,themovementsaresmoothandgentlyslow.Itseems

thatitisofnoaggression.

Butwhenthetaijimastersareinactualcombats,theywilldefeattheopponents

cleverlywiththegentlyslowmovementsandthenstrikewiththeborrowingofthe

opponents*powerandthesuddenhardness.

Itisprovedbythemodernmedicalsciencethatlong-timepracticeoftaijiquancan

improvethefunctionsofpeople'sheartandlung,builduppeople'sphysiqueandeven

makepeoplelivelonger.

Nowtaijiquanispracticedandloveddeeplybypeopleallovertheworld.

【譯文】

太極拳

太極拳原名長拳、綿拳、八門五步等，至清朝乾嘉年間王宗岳著《太極拳論》

后,世人才統(tǒng)一以太極拳名之。

“太極”本是中國傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)中的一個術(shù)語，源自《周易》。在宋朝時，周敦頤著寫

《太極圖說》，并在其所繪的“太極圖”中把“太極”畫成一個圓圈狀。

受到圖畫的啟發(fā)，太極拳的發(fā)明者們，以在空中不停地畫圓為太極拳貫穿始終

的動作，同時吸取傳統(tǒng)氣功、道教呼吸練習中以意引氣、以靜制動的功法，再結(jié)合其

他拳術(shù)的擊打套路，創(chuàng)制出了太極拳。

太極拳最大的特點就是以柔克剛。太極拳在演練時，動作舒展、柔緩，似乎絲毫

不具攻擊力。

但是，當太極拳手進入實戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)時,便會以柔緩的動作巧妙地化解對方的攻擊

力,然后借力打力，以突然爆發(fā)的剛勁，將對手擊倒或擊退。

現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)證實，長期練習太極拳，對于改善人們的心肺功能，增強體質(zhì)，甚至延年

益壽都有顯著的功效。

目前,太極拳深受世界各地人們的練習和喜愛。

1

N單元過關(guān)檢測0時間：120分鐘0分值：150分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

☆關(guān)注主書封底”3?2學(xué)習云空間”，免費下載聽力材料音頻。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdidthewomantrytoquitdrinking?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.

2.HowmuchmoredoesLucasneedforthecellphone?

A.$300.B.$500.C.$800.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Environmentalprotection.

B.Greenhouseeffect.

C.Gardeningskills.

4.WhatseemedtobeSarah'sproblem?

A.Shecouldn'tfinishthetaskasrequired.

B.Shefailedinajobinterviewagain.

C.Shealwayswenttoworklate.

5.Howmightthewomanfeel?

A.Uneasy.

B.Disappointed.

C.Unconcerned.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小

題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.WatchingTV.

B.Havingaparty.

C.Readingabook.

7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gooutwiththewoman.

B.Pickupthechildren.

C.Makeaphonecall.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whereisthewoman'scompany?

A.InJapan.

B.InBritain.

C.InAustralia.

9.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?

A.Tolookforatravelagent.

B.Toaskaboutatour.

C.Toseekcooperation.

10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Dothemarketresearch.

B.Gotoarestaurant.

C.Haveadiscussion.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahotel.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Onaplane.

12.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanwant?

A.Coffeewithsugar.

B.Coffeewithcream.

C.Quiteblackcoffee.

13.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?

A.$9.B.$12.C.$15.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.What*sBrettjustdoing?

A.Downloadinge-books.

B.Readingane-book.

C.Buyingane-bookreader.

15.Whatadvantageofthee-bookreaderdoesBrettmention?

A.Thelargestoragecapacity.

B.Thelowcostinthelongterm.

C.Thedecreaseintheuseofpaper.

16.WhydoesFionarefusetobuyane-bookreader?

A.Shedoesn'treadmuch.

B.Shelikesprintedbooksbetter.

C.Shehasenoughbookstoread.

17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inastore.

B.Inaclassroom.

C.Inalibrary.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhatpercentageoftheIndianyoutharehopefulaboutthefuture?

A.53%,B.49%,C.20%.

19.WhatdomostChineseyoungpeopleworryabout?

A.Energy.B.Technology.C.Environment.

2O.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Givingalesson.

B.Hostingashow.

C.Broadcastingnews.

*答案

l.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C

ll.A12.C13.C14.A15.A16.B17.B18.B

19.C20.A

聽力材料

Text1

M:Didn'tyousayyouwantedtostopdrinkingcoffeeforawhile?

W:Idid.Iwastryingtodrinkteaorjuiceeachmorninginsteadofcoffee.Butitdidn't

gosowell.

Text2

W:Lucas,haveyouboughtthecellphoneyoualwayswant?

M:No.Ihave$500now,butthephonecosts$800.Mybosssaidhewouldgivemea

risenextmonth.

Text3

W:IsSeptemberreallyagoodmonthtotakecuttingsfromroses?

M:Well,it'sthebestmonth,becauseyoudon'tneedtoprotectthematall.Youdon't

needagreenhouse.Allyouneedisabitofreasonablyworkedsoil.

Text4

M:Sarahhasworkedasajournalistforamonth,butshecouldn'thandleitsuccessfully.

W:Why?

M:Shewasn'tabletofinishherstoriesontimeforthestrictdeadlines.

Text5

W:Wearetryingtostartaclub.

M:Howisitgoing?

W:Wehopedforatleastfifteenpeople,butonlytwosignedup.

Text6

M:Whyareyouwalkingupanddownintheroom?Whynotsitdownjustlikemeand

watchthetalkshowaboutreadingonTV?

W:Well,Fmworryingaboutthechildren.Afterall,thisisthefirsttimethattheyhave

beenoutwithoutus.

M:Don*twon*y.Theyaregrown-ups.What'smore,theyarejusthavingapartyintheir

friendMike'shouse.

W:Iknow.ButIcouldn'thelpthinking.George,pleasecallthemup,andtellthemtobe

carefulandcomebackearlier.

M:A11right.Illdothat.

Text7

M:Excuseme,areyouAnitaHandley?

W:Yes,that'sme.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:IrepresentComfortTour.We'relookingforaBritishcompanytohelpuswith

marketinginBritain.

W:Ah,soyouarelookingforaBritishagenttorepresentyouhere?Isthatright?

M:Yes,exactly.

W:Well,that'sperfect.Wehavealreadyrepresentedanumberofcompanies,soI'm

certainlyinterestedindiscussingapartnershipofsomekind.

M:Oh,whatotherpartnershipsdoyouhave?

W:Well,werepresentalargeJapanesecompanyandwehaveagreementswithagentsin

AustraliaandGreece.WehandlealltheirmarketinginBritain.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.Whydon'twesitdownandtalkabitmoreaboutit?

W:Fine.Letsgetacoffeeatthesametime.

Text8

W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?

M:Goodafternoon.MynameisDupont.TminRoom12O6.Fdliketoordertwo

sandwichesandalargepotofcoffee.Andwouldyoupleasebringthemtomyroomas

soonaspossible?

W:Yes,sir,noproblem.

M:Waitaminute.Youcanforgetthesugarandthecream.Justplaincoffeewilldo.And

pleasemakeitverystrong.

W:OK,nosugar,nocream,straightcoffeeandveryblack.Filbringthemtoyouright

away.

W:Roomservice.MayIcomein?

M:Comein.Justputthemonthetableoverthere.

W:A11right.Hereareyoursandwichesandyourcoffee.Thesandwichesare$6eachand

thecoffeeis$3.Andhereisyourbill.

M:Thankyou.CanIhaveitchargedtomyaccount,please?

W:Ofcourse.Justsignhere.Enjoyyourmeal.

Text9

W:What'sthat,Brett?

M:It'smynewe-bookreader.I'mjustdownloadingsomenewbooksontoit.

W:Ihaven'tboughtoneyet.Istillpreferaprintedbook.

M:Butifyouhaven'ttriedityet,howdoyouknowyouwouldn'tlikeitbetter,Fiona?

Thise-bookreadercanstoreover10,000digitalbooks.Imaginetryingtocarryanentire

libraryfromplacetoplace.

W:Idon'tusuallyread10,000booksallatonceandIlikethelookoftextonaprinted

page.

M:Youmeanthatfadedtextonthatyellowedpage?Onane-bookreader,youcan

adjustthetextsizeandevenlinespacing.

W:CanIgetalloftheout-of-printbooksonmyshelvesinthedigitalformat?

M:Well,Tmnotsure.

W:UntilIcan,Filsticktomylow-techbooks.Letstakeourseats.Theclassisaboutto

begin.

Text10

AsyouarelearningChinesesocialproblemsnow,Iwouldliketosharetheresult

ofarecentsurveywithyou.

Theresearchersasked20,000youngpeoplein20countries,includingChina,the

USandtheUK,howtheythoughtandfeltabouttheworld.Theyfoundthat53percent

ofthosequestionedinChinathoughttheworldwasbecomingabetterplace.That'sthe

highestpercentageamongthecountriesinthesurvey,followedbyIndiawith49

percent.

Whenaskedwhytheyfelthopefulaboutthefuture,93percentofthoseChinese

youthsaiditwasbecausetheadvancesoftechnologylikemedicine,newenergyandthe

Internetmightmakelifeinthefutureeasier.

However,Chineseyoungpeopleseemedtoworryaboutsomethingelse.Asmuch

as82percentofthemworriedaboutclimatechange.That'salotmorethanthenumber

ofpeoplewhocaredabouttheenvironmentalproblemsinothercountries.Wecansee

thatChineseyoungpeoplearequitedifferentfromtheirpreviousgenerations.Ihope

eachofyoucanwriteareportonthisproblemafterclass.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2020北師大附屬學(xué)校月考）

YinqixingIndoorSkiingSite,formerlyknownasHokkaidoIndoorSkiResort,is

thefirstindoorskiingsiteinAsia,whichcoversanareaof100.8thousandsquare

metersandtheskitrackis380metersinlengthand80metersinwidth,withthe

maximumdropof42meters.Therearethreesectionsofsnowrunsandahugeplatform

forpracticing,whicharesuitableforskiingenthusiastsofvariousskiingdegrees.The

temperatureintheskiingsitemaintainsbelow-2℃alltheyearround.Snowthickness

rangesfrom30cmto50cm.

SoloAdventureTips:

Location:No.1835,QishenRoad,QibaoTown,Shanghai

HowtoGetThere?

PublicBus:91,92,803,953

FreeScheduledBus:

Location:NorthSquare,XinzhuangStation,SubwayLineI

Departuretime:from9:00to21:00,operatingeveryhalfanhour

TicketPrice:

Adults:￥138;Children:￥80(Ordinarytime)

Adults:Y158;Children:￥100(Onweekends)

OpeningHours:

9:30to22:30fromMondaytoThursdayandSunday;9:30to24:00onFridayand

Saturday;

Itwillstopsellingticketsafter21:00.

MoreTips:

Bathingfees:￥6perperson

Stayovernight:￥20perperson

Privateroomof2people:￥58perperson

Privateroomof3people:￥68perperson

Meal:Y50perperson

Formoreinformation,youcanclickhereYinqixingIndoorSkiingSiteordirectly

calla021-63816698.

21.WhoistheYinqixingIndoorSkiingSitesuitablefor?

A.Peoplewhoaregoodatclimbing.

B.Peopleofhighskiingdegreesonly.

C.Peopleofdifferentlevelsofskiingskills.

D.Peoplewhoareenthusiasticaboutoutdoorsports.

22.HowmuchwillacouplewiththeirkidspendonWednesday,lunchincluded?

A.Y506.B.Y566.C.Y356.D.Y456.

23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewspaper.

B.Awebsitefortravel.

C.Anentertainmentmagazine.

D.Atravelguide.

*答案

［語篇解讀］這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了上海銀七星室內(nèi)滑雪場的規(guī)模、場景以

及與滑雪相關(guān)的一些事項。

21.C細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的“Therearethreesectionsofsnowrunsanda

hugeplatformforpracticing,whicharesuitableforskiingenthusiastsofvariousskiing

degrees.”可知,銀七星室內(nèi)滑雪場有三段坡道和一個大練習平臺，可供不同程度的滑

雪愛好者使用。所以不同水平的滑雪愛好者都可以去銀七星室內(nèi)滑雪場玩。故選C。

22.A細節(jié)理解題。由TicketPrice下邊的內(nèi)容可知,工作日去滑雪，成人票價138

元，兒童票價80元。由“Meal:￥50perperson”可知，一頓飯每人50元。題干中一對

夫妻和小孩周三去滑雪，包含午餐，應(yīng)該列出算式為138x2（兩個成人票價）+80（一名

小孩票價）+150（三個人的午餐錢），合計506元。故選Ao

23.B推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的“youcanclickhere…”可知，這篇應(yīng)用文來

源于網(wǎng)站上,只有在網(wǎng)頁上才可以“click”以獲取更多信息。選項B中的“website”與

這句話呼應(yīng)。A.Anewspaper（一份報紙）;C.Anentertainmentmagazine（一本娛樂雜

志）;D.Atravelguide（?—本旅游指南）。這三項都是紙質(zhì)的，不能click獲取更多信息。

故選B。

B

（2020安徽蚌埠二中期中）

InOctober2013,DavionOnlymadeanappealontheInternet.Helearnedthathis

biologicalmotherhaddiednotlongbefbre.t4MynameisDavionandFvebeeninfoster

care（寄養(yǎng)照管）sinceIwasbom,^^hesaid,"butPmnotgivinguphope.^^

Theheartbreakingappealspreadquickly,andOnly'sfosteragencyreceivedcalls

frommorethan10,000people.OnlyendeduptravellingtoOhiotolivewithafamily.

ButafterOnlygotintoaphysicalfightwithoneofhiselderwould-bebrothers,the

familychangedtheirminds.

BackinFlorida,Onlypassedthroughfourdifferenttemporaryhomesoverthe

followingyear,untilhecalledConnieGoing,hisadoptioncaseworker,tomakea

specialrequest.OnlyhadknownGoingfbrnearlytenyears,andhadaskedeveryyearif

shewouldadopthim,butshealwayshesitated."Ialwaysbelievedtherewasabetter

familythanusoutthere,“Goingsaidinaninterview.ButlastJuly,whenOnlycalled

andaskedagainifshemightadopthim,Goingsaidsomethingdifferent."Whenhe

askedme,myheartfeltthisacheandIjustknewhewasmyson,“shesaid.

SoGoing,52,invitedOnlytostartspendingtimewiththerestofherfamily——her

twodaughters,Sydney,21,andCarly,17,andasonTaylor,14,whoshealsoadopted

outoffostercare.Eventually,afterseeinghowwellthearrangementwasworking,

Going,whohadrentedabiggerhome,startedadoptingOnly.Onlymovedinwithher

familylastDecember.HeofficiallyjoinedGoing'sfamilyonApril22,2015whenthe

adoptionpaperswentthrough.

“Today,Ifeelblessedandhonoredtohavebeenchosentobetheparentofallmy

children/9Goingsaid.

24.Bymakingtheappeal,DavionOnlyhopedthat.

A.serviceinhisfosteragencywouldimprove

B.hisbiologicalmotherwouldcometohim

C.afosteragencywouldaccepthim

D.hewouldbeadoptedbyafamily

25.DavionOnlydidn'tlivewiththefamilyinOhiobecause.

A.hehatedlivingwiththem

B.theyfinallyrefusedtoaccepthim

C.hehasreceivedanotherinvitation

D.heoftenfoughtwithhiswould-bebrothers

26.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?

A.DavionOnlyhadfunlivingindifferenthomes.

B.ConnieGoinghadcaredaboutDavionOnlyforovertenyears.

C.DavionOnlyhadastrongdesiretobeadoptedbyConnieGoing.

D.ConnieGoingbelievedshewouldgiveDavionOnlywhathewanted.

27.AfterDavionOnlyjoinedConnieGoing'sfamily,.

A.ConnieGoingboughtabiggerhouse

B.thefourkidsoftenhadphysicalfights

C.ConnieGoingdidn'tregretherdecision

D.anotherthreekidswerelateradoptedaswell

*答案

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個渴望有安定家庭的孤兒Davion

Only在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布請求信息，希望能有家庭收養(yǎng)自己并最后被善良的Connie收養(yǎng)的

故事。

24.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段DavionOnly在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布請求信息可以推斷出，

他希望能有家庭收養(yǎng)自己。故選D。

25.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子:OnlyendeduptravellingtoOhiotolivewith

afamily.ButafterOnlygotintoaphysicalfightwithoneofhiselderwould-bebrothers,

thefamilychangedtheirminds.可知俄亥俄州家庭在Only和自己家的兒子打架后，不

想收養(yǎng)他了。故選B。

26.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子:OnlyhadknownGoingfornearlyten

years,andhadaskedeveryyearifshewouldadopthim,butshealwayshesitated.nJ*

知,Only每年都會問Going是否能收養(yǎng)他。故選Co

27.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“Today,Ifeelblessedandhonoredtohavebeen

chosentobetheparentofallmychildren,"Goingsaid.可知,ConnieGoing感到幸福和

榮幸,可以推斷出她不后悔收養(yǎng)這個孩子，由此判斷選Co

C

（2020重慶北暗期中）

Sand,sun,fitness,andfunwerepopularattheLeapFrog'sFitMadeFunDayevent

onSeptember6.WithLeapFrog'snewLeapBandactivitytracker,theeventthattook

placeatSantaMonicaBeachinCaliforniawastoeducatekidsaboutstayingactive.

TheLeapBandisLeapFrog^newestproduct.Itisstrapped（用帶子系好）onthe

wrist,likeawatch,andfeaturesavirtual（虛擬的）petthatkidscancarefor.Kidsdo

activitiessuchaswalkinglikeapenguinandpoppinglikepopcorntoearnpointsand

power-ups,whichunlocknewpetsandrewards.

“Wewanttomakesurekidsunderstandthatgettingup,gettingactive,havingfun,

andgettinghealthytipscanallbepartoftheirdailylives,"saysGregAhearn,who

worksforLeapFrog."OurgoalwiththeLeapBandistogetkidsupandactiveand

havingfun.”

Theeventincludedcreativeillnessactivitiesfbrkidsandparents.ArtieGreenand

EasyAD,whoareapartofanorganizationcalledHipHopPublicHealth,performed

songsandtaughtdances.Therewerephotoopportunities,healthysnacks,andgoodie

bagstoo.

MiaHamm,aformermemberoftheUnitedStatesnationalwomen'ssoccerteam,

istheofficialspokespersonfortheLeapBand.HammtookpartinWomen'sWorldCups

andtheOlympics.Whenshewasabout15,sheknewthathersportwassoccer."Iloved

thewayitchallengedmeeverysingleday,"shesaid.Hammsaysexercisingshouldbe

fun"whetherit*splayingsoccerwithyourfriendsorhoppingononefootordancing”.

Sheadvisesaspiringathletesto"goforit.It*salotofhardwork,butit'smeaningful”.

Laterintheafternoon,thecrowdcametogethertotrytobreakthreeGuinness

WorldRecords:themostpeoplemakingsandangels,themostpeoplehoppingonone

foot,andthemostpeopledoingtheswimdance.Participantsenjoyedexercising

together,dancing,hopping,andflappingalongtomusic.Betteryet,theybrokeallthree

records!Hammhopesthesefamiliesandmanymorecontinuetotakepartinfitness

activities."Funisthemostimportantthing,“shesays.

28.TheeventLeapFrog'sFitMadeFunDayisto.

A.encourageparticipantstobreakGuinnessWorldRecords

B.introduceLeapFrog'snewestproduct-theLeapBand

C.instructpeople,especiallykidstokeepanactivelifestyle

D.findsuitablevolunteerstocarefbrvirtualpets

29.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknow?

A.Kidsdon*tunderstandthevalueofactivelife.

B.Theactivitiesoftheeventareconcernedwithfitness.

C.Soccerdoesn'tmeanalottoHamm.

D.Aheamthinksbreakingallthethreerecordsisthemostimportantthing.

3O.ThefifthparagraphmainlyintendstotellusMiaHamm.

A.isactiveinsportsactivities

B.isafamouswomansoccerplayer

C.actsasthespokespersonfortheLeapBand

D.callsonpeopletodosportsactivities

31.What*sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tosellaproduct.

B.Toprovideinformationaboutanactivity.

C.Topromoteanactivity.

D.Todescribeanexperience.

“答案

［語篇解讀］這是一篇新聞報道，報道了許多人參與了一項旨在運動和快樂的活動,

這項活動讓人們得到了運動所帶來的快樂。

28.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“toeducatekidsaboutstayingactive”和第三段

可知，這項活動的目的是讓人們，尤其是孩子們,保持一種積極的生活方式。故選Co

29.B推理判斷題。無論是孩子們的活動還是后面打破吉尼斯世界紀錄都和健康有

關(guān),所以選B。

30.D推理判斷題。通讀第五段可知，本段主要告訴我們MiaHamm認為運動是可

以給人帶來快樂的,也是有意義的，因而推斷她是想呼吁人們做體育運動，故本題選

Do

31.B主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，文章講述了許多人參與了一項旨在運動和快樂

的活動，這項活動讓人們得到了運動所帶來的快樂。因此推斷全文的意圖就是提供

一項活動的信息,所以選B。

D

（2019河北唐山遵化期末）

Skateboardinghasbecomeoneofseveralnon-traditionalactivitiesthatPEteachers

aroundAmericaareintroducingtoinspirekidstoexerciseregularly.SomePEclasses

featurein-lineskating,yoga,andevenrockclimbing.Expertshavecalledthosetypesof

activities"thenewPE”.

Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelpkidsdeveloplifelongfitness

habitsandtokeepthemfrombecomingoverweight.Now,9millionU.S.childrenand

teensareoverweight.Obesity（月巴胖）canleadtohealthproblemssuchasdiabetesand

heartdiseaselaterinlife.

“Ourchildrenandyouthsarebecomingunhealthyandobese/9saysLindsey

Johnson."Skateboardingisagreatactivitythatkeepskidsdoingphysicalmovements

andgivesthemnewskillsandinterests.^^

Someschoolsdon*tallowskateboardingbecausetheysayitisdangerous.Cendali,

however,arguesthatregularpracticeeliminatesagreatdealofthedanger.€tWeteach

studentshowtodoitandhowtodoitsafely,hesays.

Somepeoplesayskateboardingteacheslifelessons."Skateboardingteacheskids

tobelievethatiftheystickwithsomethingtheywillfinallysucceed,sayseducation

expertRichardSagorofLewis&ClarkCollegeinPortland,Oregon.

Skateboardinginspireskidsnottogiveupinlearningdifficultskills.uIt*snatural

forkidstowanttolearnandgetbetteratthings,addsSagor."Whenitcomesto

skateboarding,the/lltryatrickhundredsoftimesbeforetheysucceed.^^Thatsame

effortcouldbemadeinschoolwork.

EricKlassenagreesthatskateboardingrequireskidstostopsayingataskistoo

hardfbrthem.UAbabywillattempttowalk600to900timesbeforeheorsheis

successful,saysKlassen."Wetellstudentsthattheyshouldn'tsay'Ican*tdoifunless

they'vetried600to900

32.SkateboardingisintroducedintoAmericanschoolsto.

A.encouragestudentstocompetebravelyincompetitions

B.teachstudentshowtodealwithrisks

C.preventstudentssufferingfromheartdiseaselaterinlife

D.helpstudentsformthehabitofdoingsports

33.Theunderlinedword“eliminates"inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.reducesB.increasesC.addsD.brings

34.Whatlifelessondokidslearnfromskateboarding?

A.Tosucceedinlifeyouhavetolearnskateboarding.

B.Youwillsucceedinlifeifyoudon'tgiveup.

C.Onlyafterfailing600to900timescanyousucceed.

D.Thereisnohardworkafterlearningskateboardingwell.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThedangerousPE

B.Skillsofskateboarding

C.ThenewPE

D.ThechangeofPE

*答案

［語篇解讀］本文為議論文。文章介紹了在學(xué)校里開展的一些新的體育項目，如滑板

運動、瑜伽等，以及人們對此的不同觀點。

32.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelp

kidsdeveloplifelongfitnesshabitsandtokeepthemfrombecomingoverweight.可知

答案為D。

33.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段后兩句可知Cendali的觀點和其他學(xué)校不一樣，他認

為滑板運動并不危險，經(jīng)常練習可以減少危險，因為他們教學(xué)生如何做，如何安全地

做。故A正確。

34.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中“Skateboardingteacheskidstobelieve

thatiftheystickwithsomethingtheywillfinallysucceed”可知滑板運動讓孩子們相信,

如果他們堅持下去,最終會成功。B項內(nèi)容與之相符。故B正確。

35.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段及全文內(nèi)容可知,本文寫的是在學(xué)校里開展的

一些新的體育項目，如滑板運動、瑜伽等,以及人們對此的不同觀點。故C正確。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

（2020山東濟寧北大培文實驗學(xué)校開學(xué)考）

Inthefuture,peoplewillworkfewerhoursaweekthantoday,right?36Too

muchworktakesupalmostalloftheirtime.Theyarebusyandfeelverytired.Many

peopleareasking/4WhenwillIgetsomefreetime?”

37Onereasonistheincreaseinthecostofliving.Inordertosupporta

familytoday,manypeoplehavetoworklongerhoursorworkatasecondjob.38

SheworksinNewJerseyasasocialworkerfrom8:30a.m.until12:30p.m.Inthelate

afternoonandintheevening,sheseesprivatecustomers.Onweekends,sheworksasa

caterer（宴會承辦者）.Itcostssomuchtosupportherfamily,shesays,thatworkingless

isnotimpossible.

Butthereisasecondreasonforpeople'soverwork.39Employeesfeelth