00015自考英語試卷及答案-文檔

PARTONEⅠ.Vocabul了aryandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.Hecan'tthemeaningofthispoembecauseit'stoovogue.A.stickwithB.workonC.workoutD.referto【】2.Wethattheplanshouldbefullydiscussedbeforebeingputintoexecution.A.wantB.preferC.hopeD.wish【】3.Middleschoolstudentsareheavilyburdenedhomeassignments.A.forB.inC.onD.with【】4.,hecanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.A.ChildasheisB.AchildasheisC.ChildasisheD.Achildasishe【】5.theirdifferences,theyfellpassionatelyinlovewitheachother.A.AsforB.OwingtoC.DespiteD.Through【】6.Thepeacetalkswerebecauseofdisagreement.A.putupB.heldonC.putoffD.sloweddown【】7.Differentpeoplereactindifferentmannerstopsychologicalpressuresandtensionstheyintheirlives.A.arefacedwithB.arefacedC.arefacedinD.arefacedfor【】8.English,theyhavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesideD.Besides【】9.Manysleepwalkersdonotseekhelpandsoareneverputonrecord,meansthatanaccuratecountcanneverbemade.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what【】10.Thesecuritydepartmentsuspectedhimgivinginformationtoaforeigncompany.A.ofB.atC.forD.in【】Ⅱ.ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案。YellowfeverisadiseaseofwarmlandsthatisfoundmainlyalongtheshoreoftheAtlanticOcean.Itwasfirst11intheAmericas,butmaywellhavecomefromAfricaandreachedtheNewWorldwithorsoonafterColumbus.Untilaboutfiftyyearsago,yellowfeverwasstilloneofthemost12diseasesintheUnitedStates,13manydiedinrepeatedoutbreaks.Anoutbreakwhichwastolead14surprisingdevelopmentswasonethathappenedinCubaduringtheSpanish-AmericanWar.15,anarmygroupunderMajorWalterReedwassentthereinJune,190016orders“togivespecialattentiontoquestionsconcerningthecauseandpreventionofyellowfever”.Inadaringgroupofexperimentsusinghumanbeings,MajorReedprovedthetruthhatthecitytypeofmosquito17thedisease.Thesuccessfulresultoftheseexperimentsgave18toanotherandstillmoreimportantidea:killoffthecitytypeofmosquitoesandtherewillbenomoreyellowfever.19,thesemosquitoesareoneoftheeasiesttypestodestroy.Theyare20inpoolsofquiet,warmwater,withinashortdistancetopeople'shome.11.A.seenB.lookedintoC.noticedD.felt12.A.fearedB.fearingC.fearD.felt13.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how14.A.forB.inC.toD.at15.A.AsresultsB.AstheresultC.AsresultD.Asaresult16.A.forB.onC.withD.in17.A.passedonB.passedtoC.passedoverD.passedaway18.A.timeB.resultC.birthD.order19.A.UnfortunatelyB.FortunatelyC.ConsequentlyD.Subsequently20.A.fedB.livedC.madeD.bornⅢ.ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem）從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween“beingawriter”andwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter.“Youvegottowanttowrite,”Isaytothem,“notwanttobeawriter”.Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor—payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20—yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter(自由撰稿者),Ihadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmeinmyroominaNewYorkAfterayearorso,however,Istillhadntgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering,Whatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest——eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.21.Thepassageismeantto.A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperienceB.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriterC.showyoungpeopleit'sunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandfameD.encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer【】22.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Genuinewritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewarding.B.Awriter'ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffort.C.Famouswritersusuallyliveinpovertyandisolation.D.Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall.【】23.Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingcareer?A.Hewasn'tabletoproduceasinglebook.B.Hehadn'tseenachangeforthebetter.C.Hewasn'tabletohavearestforawholeyear.D.Hefoundhisdreamwouldnevercometrue.【】24.“...peoplewhodiewondering,Whatif?”(Line3,para.3)refersto“those”.A.whothinktoomuchofthedarksideoflifeB.whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfwayC.whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecisionD.whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath【】25.“Shadowland”inthelastsentencerefersto.A.thewonderlandoneoftendreamsaboutB.thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardtoC.thestateofuncertaintybeforeone'sfinalgoalisreachedD.aworldthatexistsonlyinone'simagination【】PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Britainalmostmorethananyothercountryintheworldmustseriouslyfacetheproblemofbuildingupwards,thatistosayofaccommodatingaconsiderableproportionofitspopulationinhighblocksofflats.ItissaidthattheEnglishmanobjectstothistypeofexistence,butifthecaseissuch,hedoesinfactdifferfromtheinhabitantsofmostcountriesoftheworldtoday.Inthepastourownblocksofflatshavebeenassociatedwiththelower-incomegroupsandtheyhavelackedtheobviousprovisions,suchascentralheating,constanthotwatersupply,electricallyoperatedliftsfromtoptobottom,andsoon,aswellassuchdetails,importantnotwithstanding(然而),aseasyfacilitiesfordisposalofdustandrubbishandstorageplacesforbabycarriagesonthegroundfloor,playgroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings,anddryinggroundsforwashing.Itislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversus(對,對抗)individualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.Anditisunfortunatethatthereshouldbehotfeelingsonbothsideswheneverthissubjectisraised.Thosewhoopposethebuildingofflatsbasetheircaseprimarilyontheassumption(設想)thateveryoneprefersanindividualhomeandgardenandonthehighcostperunitofaccommodation.Thelatterignoresthehighercostofprovidingfullservicestoascatteredcommunityandthecostinbothmoneyandtimeofthejourneystoworkforthesuburbanresident.26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.Englishpeople,likemostpeopleinothercountries,dislikelivinginflatsB.peopleinmostcountriesoftheworldtodayarenotopposedtolivinginflatsC.peopleinBritainareforcedtomoveintohighblocksofflatsD.modernflatsstillfailtoprovidethenecessaryfacilitiesforliving【】27.WhatissaidabouttheblocksofflatsbuiltinthepastinBritain?A.Theyweremostlyinhabitedbypeoplewhodidnotearnmuch.B.Theywereusuallynotlargeenoughtoaccommodatebigfamilies.C.Theyweresoldtopeoplebeforenecessaryfacilitieswereinstalled.D.Theyprovidedplaygroundforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings.【】28.Theword“rage”(Line10)means“”.A.beignoredB.developwithgreatforceC.encouragepeoplegreatlyD.beinfashion【】29.Somepeopleopposethebuildingofflatsbecause.A.thelivingexpensesforeachindividualfamilyarehigherB.itinvolveshighercostcomparedwiththebuildingofhousesC.theybelievepeopleliketoliveinhouseswithgardensD.thedisposalofrubbishremainsaproblemforthoselivinginflats【】30.Theauthormentionsthatpeoplewholiveinsuburbanhouses.A.donothaveaccesstoeasyfacilitiesbecausetheyliveawayfromthecityB.havetopayalotofmoneytoemploypeopletodoserviceworkC.takelongertimetoknoweachotherbecausetheyareascatteredcommunityD.havetospendmovemoneyandtimetravellingtoworkeveryday【】PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworldsgreatsuccessesatreducingpopulationgrowth-butmorebyaccidentthandesign.WhilecountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthrates,Brazilhashadbetterresultwithoutreallytrying,saysGeorgeMartineatHarvard.Brazil'spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom2.99%ayearbetween1951and1960to193%ayearbetween1981and1990,andBrazilianwomennowhaveonly2.7childrenonaverage.Martinesaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990,anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries.Martineputsitdownto,amongotherthings,soapoperas(通俗電視連續(xù)劇)andinstallment(分期付款)plansintroducedinthe1970s.Bothplayedanimportant,althoughindirect,roleinloweringthebirthrate.Brazilisoneoftheworldsbiggestproducersofsoapoperas.Globo,Brazil'smostpopulartelevisionnetwork,showsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweek,whilethreeothersshowatleastonehouranight.Mostsoapsarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities.“Althoughtheyhaveneverreallytriedtoworkinamessagetowardstheproblemsofreproduction,theydescribemiddleandupperclassvalues——notmanychildren,differentattitudestowardssex,womenworking,”saysMartine.“TheysentthisimagetoallpartsofBrazilandmadepeopleconsciousofotherpatternsofbehaviorandothervalues,whichwereputintoaveryattractivepackage.”Meanwhile,theinstallmentplanstriedtoencouragethepoortobecomeconsumers.“Thisledtoanenormouschangeinconsumptionpatternsandconsumptionwasincompatible(不相容的)withunlimitedreproduction,”saysMartine.31.Accordingtothepassage,Brazilhascutbackitspopulationgrowth.A.byeducatingitscitizensB.bycarefulfamilyplanningC.bydevelopingTVprogrammesD.bychance【】32.Accordingtothepassage,manyThirdWorldcountries.A.haventattachedmuchimportancetobirthcontrolB.wouldsoonjoinBrazilincontrollingtheirbirthrateC.haventyetfoundaneffectivemeasuretocontroltheirpopulationD.neglectedtheroleofTVplaysinfamilyplanning【】33.Thephrase“putsitdownto”(Line1,Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.attributesittoB.findsitareasonforC.sumsitupasD.comparesitto【】34.SoapoperashavehelpedinloweringBrazilsbirthratebecause.A.theykeeppeoplesittinglonghourswatchingTVB.theyhavegraduallychangedpeopleswayoflifeC.peoplearedrawntotheirattractivepackageD.theypopularizebirthcontrolmeasures【】35.WhatisMartinesconclusionaboutBrazilspopulationgrowth?A.Theincreaseinbirthratewillpromoteconsumption.B.Thedesireforconsumptionhelpstoreducebirthrate.C.Consumptionpatternsandreproductionpatternsarecontradictory.D.Acountrysproductionislimitedbyitspopulationgrowth.【】PARTTWOⅣ.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。作為提示，每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。36.請求；懇求v.s37.電子的；a.e38.運動員；n.s39.吉他；n.g40.把……分類；把……分等級v.c41.中小學校長；n.h42.提名；任命n.n43.種植園；大農(nóng)場n.p44.躲避；逃避v.e45.含義；暗示n.i46.滋補品；營養(yǎng)品n.n47.排隊；v.q48.治療的；補救的a.r49.排除；消滅v.e50.放松；松弛n.r51.思索；推測v.s52.議會的；國會的a.p53.情況；環(huán)境n.c54.管理；行政n.a55.作為...的動機；激發(fā)v.mⅤ.WordForm（10points,1pointforeachitem）將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住?6.Itisbelievedthatpipesarepartsofvolcanoesthatwereformedwhen(melt)rockpushedupwardthroughtheearthscrust.57.Dimestoresgottheirnameinthelastcenturywhenitwasdecidedthatsmallprofitonagreatquantityofgoodswouldbebetterthanalargeprofiton(few)sales.58.Thefactthat(guide)formsofdietingresultinsomanyproblemsdoesnotmeanthatnodietingissafe.59.Thepresidentisstrongly(desire)thatyoushouldattendthemeetingtomorrow.60.Herbody,withhandsandfeet（bind）,wasdiscoveredbyatravelerearlyinthemorning.61.Ifithadntbeenforyourhelp,we（fail）inlastweeksexam.62.ThePeoplesLiberationArmystartedthe(strategy)counterattackin1946todefeattheKMT.63.Insimpleterms,(produce)ismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.64.Clintonreceivedonly43percentofthepopularvotein1992,(compare)withBushs38percentandPerots19percent.65.Thenarosethequestionwhereweweretogettheequipment(need).Ⅵ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish（15points,3pointsforeachitem）將下列各句譯成英語。66.水的污染使居民們?nèi)菀椎貌　?7.他并不是連那一點都看不出來的傻瓜。68.一個人的外貌和他的品質(zhì)常常不一致。69.鍛煉想象力時你應擺脫常規(guī)的思維模式。70.你要是幾個月前把實情告訴他就好了。Ⅶ.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese（15points）將下列短文譯成漢語。WhenIrodethesubwayinWashingtonD.C.,Itooktheescalator(傳送帶式電梯)togouptogroundlevel,likeIalwaysdoinBeijing.Whatwasdifferentwasthatallthepeoplestoodtotherightoftheescalator,whichwasthewidthoftwopeoplestandingsidebyside,sotheleftsidewasleftopen.Atfirst,Ididntnoticethisandstoodontheleftside;Soniacorrectedmeatonce.Shepointeddowntheescalatorandsaid:“Look,someonesinarealhurry!”ThenIsawayoungmanrunupalongthestairswithheavysteps.Itisacommonlyacceptedrule——thosewhomovemoreslowlyshouldleaveapathforthoseinahurry.Peoplewhohaveurgentthingstododonthavethepatiencetostandontheslowlymovingescalator;theyprefertoaddtheirownspeedtotheescalators.Standingontherightside,withpeoplerunningbyfrequently,Ithoughtthiswasareallynicerule.Thinkaboutit:withoutthisrule,peoplewouldstandontheescalatoratrandom.Evenifthepeoplerushingupwe