湖南省邵陽市胡家塘中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市胡家塘中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatapity!Thelittlegirlhadtodropoutofschooland

theresponsibilitiesthatmostparentscantake,afterherparentspassedawayintheearthquake.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeoff

D.takeover參考答案：A2.Ifyou____carrywithyouthebeliefthatwhateveryoudoisright,it’snoneofmybusiness．A．should

B．can

C．may

D．must參考答案：D3.Undergoodtreatment,manypatientsarebeginningto________andwillsoonrecover.A.turnup

B.catchupC.pickup

D.showup參考答案：C...本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析.pickup康復(fù).pickout認(rèn)出,挑出；turnup開大,出現(xiàn)；showup出現(xiàn).catchup趕上4.Whowouldyourather____withyou,Georgeorme?A.going

B.togo

C.havegone

D.went參考答案：D5.Sincetheglobalfinancialcrises,theexportofChinesegoodshasmanagedto____roughly,andnoweverythinggoeswellinforeigntrade.A.closeup

B.keepup

C.addup

D.holdup參考答案：B略6.---_______thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?---Itwasat6:00intheafternoon_______hegotoffwork．A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;that

C.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when參考答案：D7.---Itisalongtime______Isawyoulast．

---Yes．Anditwillbealongtime______weseeeachotheragain．

A.when;before

B.after;when

C.since;before

D.since;until參考答案：C8.Mr.Brownaskedmetodesignanotherpatternforkids,_____

withcartoonsonboththefront

andbacksides.

A.that

B.one

C.those

D.ones參考答案：B9.Mostwhalesmustcomeupforairafterseveralminutes,_______afewcanstayunderwaterforanhourormore.A.while

B.or

C.for

D.so

參考答案：A10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?

—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

—___________________..A.Thanksalot

B.That’sapity

C.Thanksanyway

D.I’msorrytohearit參考答案：C11.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasured_________howmuchtheycanborrow,nothowmuchtheycanearn. A.ontopof B.incaseof C.intermsof D.regardlessof參考答案：C12.–Whyisthecakesoexpensive?–Maybeyoudon’tknowacakemadeofwheatcostslessthan_____madeofrice.A.one

B.another

C.theone

D.that參考答案：A13.Itisgenerallybelievedthatcommunicationskillsarebecoming______ittakestobeagooddoctor.A.whether B.that C.how D.what參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。whether“是否”，在從句中不作任何成分；that無意義且在從句中不作任何成分how“怎樣”，在從句中作方式狀語；what“什么；……的東西”，在從句中作主語，賓語或表語。“__ittakestobeagooddoctor”是表語從句，從句中缺少takes的賓語，故用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D。14.﹣ThankyouforyourKindle．I'llaskTonytotakeitbacktoyousoon．﹣_____．I'veboughtanewone．（）A．Nosense B．Nohurry C．Noway D．Nouse參考答案：B﹣﹣謝謝你的電子書閱讀器．我會(huì)很快讓托尼帶給你．﹣﹣不必著急．我已經(jīng)買了一個(gè)新的．考查語言交際．nosense沒感覺；nohurry不要著急；noway沒門；nouse沒有用．根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確．語言交際是靈活多變的，要注意根據(jù)語言環(huán)境具體問題具體分析．要做好這類題，需從以下三個(gè)方面著手：1．仔細(xì)審題，明確大意：首先要仔細(xì)審題，即在對(duì)話不完整的情況下，盡量弄懂該篇對(duì)話的大意和情景（如購(gòu)物、看病、問路和應(yīng)答、約會(huì)、口語應(yīng)用等）．2．分析對(duì)話，試填答案：在解題過程中，要根據(jù)具體語境和上下文，分析對(duì)話中所缺部分、判斷所缺的句子．3．全文復(fù)讀，融會(huì)貫通：在試填好答案之后，應(yīng)從頭至尾再把對(duì)話讀一遍，按照對(duì)話情境，中心內(nèi)容，推理判斷．15.-MustIfivethedictionarybacktothelibrarynow?

--No,You_______.Youcan______itforanothertwoweeks.

A.needn’t,know

B.needn’t,keep

C.mustn’t,lend

D.mustn’t,keep參考答案：B略16.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime_______withhisstudents.A.tospend

B.spend

C.spending

D.spent參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Jim已經(jīng)退休了，但是他依然記得和學(xué)生一起度過的快樂時(shí)光。句子已經(jīng)有謂語了，邏輯主語time和spend之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。17.Thechildrenfound

afunthingtoplayinthepark.A.this B.it C.that D.不填參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.____36____:1.Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●____37____,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue(紙巾)Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3.___38___Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.____39____.●Seekprompt(及時(shí)的)medicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.●____40____Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A.IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB.EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC.WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD.ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverG.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando參考答案：36.G

37.F

38.C

39.E

40.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。一個(gè)月前，在中國(guó)中部城市武漢的病毒性肺炎病例中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新型冠狀病毒，最近幾天又報(bào)告了更多病例。為了防止感染，文章給出了一些建議。【36題詳解】此處為第一段最后一句，有啟示下文的作用，結(jié)合后文主要說明了一些預(yù)防感染的方法，故G選項(xiàng)“為了防止感染，你可以這樣做”符合上下文語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.可知還需要戴口罩，以防止細(xì)菌傳播給他人。由此可知，本句是在假設(shè)如果你趕緊不舒服或有發(fā)燒的癥狀，要佩戴口罩預(yù)防傳染給他人。故F選項(xiàng)“如果你感覺不舒服或有發(fā)燒的癥狀”符合上下文語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.可知用肥皂和自來水徹底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，此部分是在說明洗手的問題。且后文中Washyourhands可知C選項(xiàng)中Washyourhands相對(duì)應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)常和正確地洗手”符合上下文語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.可知確保共享空間有良好的空氣流通，避免去醫(yī)院、火車站和機(jī)場(chǎng)等擁擠的地方。由此可知，本句承接上文說明如果非要去醫(yī)院、火車站和機(jī)場(chǎng)等人口擁擠的地方，應(yīng)該佩戴上口罩。故E選項(xiàng)“如果需要運(yùn)輸或移動(dòng)，請(qǐng)戴上口罩?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.可知在沒有任何保護(hù)措施的情況下，避免與野生動(dòng)物或養(yǎng)殖牲畜接觸。由此可知，本段是在說明日常吃與動(dòng)物有關(guān)的食物，如雞蛋和肉，以及接觸野生動(dòng)物的情況。故B選項(xiàng)“吃徹底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文語境，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解之七選五解題方法一、總體方法先確定出題的位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫出關(guān)鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。二、根據(jù)出題位置的不同，說說各自不同的解題方法。1、出題位置設(shè)在段首1）查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。2）鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。2、出題位置在段落中比較上下文的關(guān)鍵詞來鎖定答案閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，閱讀五個(gè)空白的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組），專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等；閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，尤其是選項(xiàng)的首句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞；比較并匹配上述兩類關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案；將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來是否通順。3、出題位置在段尾這個(gè)時(shí)候，空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語句，大家要重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。1）要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果的、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的關(guān)鍵詞，如：therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,inaword等，另外大家也要知道，選項(xiàng)中也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞語。2）如果與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。大家就要注意在選項(xiàng)中尋找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立對(duì)比關(guān)系。3）如果所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來。如第三小題，根據(jù)后文Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.可知用肥皂和自來水徹底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，此部分是在說明洗手的問題。且后文中Washyourhands可知C選項(xiàng)中Washyourhands相對(duì)應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)常和正確地洗手”符合上下文語境，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.

Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsible（有責(zé)任的）forhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.

Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

MydaughterCarla’sfifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaprefecttestscore,shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate（評(píng)價(jià)）yourchild’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask,promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.

Learningisaprocess（過程）oftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure,theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.

71．Thewholepassagedealswith________.

A.socialeducation

B.schooleducation

C.familyeducation

D.pre-schooleducation

72．Theauthorthinksthat________.

A.thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathome

B.themoreencouragementandpraiseyougive,themoreresponsibleandhelpfulchildrenwillbecome

C.itisverydifficulttomakechildrenresponsibleforhousework

D.childrencanbeforcedtohelpwithhousework

73．Thearticlegivesusagood