湖北省宜昌市牛莊中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市牛莊中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis

toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely B.possible C.due

D.about參考答案：C2.Manypeopletendtobuythingsfrombigstore,_________theybelievethequalitiesaregood.A.atwhich

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.where參考答案：B3.—Whynotfindanewjob?—WhyshouldI?I_____asmuch,butIlikewhatI’mdoing.A.didn’tearn B.don’tearn C.hadn’tearned D.haven’tearned參考答案：B4.AstheUNnewsreported,ashipcarryingfood,medicalhelpandotherreliefitems___theportlately．

A．havearrived

B．hasarrived

C．isarriving

D．a(chǎn)rriving

參考答案：B略5.___________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious參考答案：D6.—Didyoursisterpasstheexam?

—Shefailedandisinlowspirits.

—I'msorryforher.—______.A.Thankyou

B.You'rewelcome

C.Iwouldthinkso

D.Nevermind參考答案：A7.Ladiesandgentlemen,onbehalfofourgovernment,I'dliketo________asincerewelcomeandheartfeltgratitude.A.exploit

B.exposeC.expand

D.extend參考答案：D考察動詞詞義辨析。A.exploit

開采；開拓；利用（…為自己謀利）；剝削；

B.expose

揭露，揭發(fā)；使暴露，使曝光；C.expand

使…變大；擴張；詳述；8.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather．A．which

B．where

C．what

D．that參考答案：A9.Inthebeautycompetition,womenareasked_______someoftheexercises________themusic.

A.performingto;to

B.performing;with

C.toperform;to

D.toperform;by

參考答案：C34.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.

—I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.havelived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live參考答案：B略11.—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A.runs B.ranC.hadrun D.hasrun參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意——我剛才按了按鈕，但是沒有打印出來?！@臺機器運轉(zhuǎn)良好，你一定是操作有誤。表示事物的屬性和狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故A項正確。12.TherearemanyonlineshoppingpaymentmethodsinChina,andyoucanchoose,whentheorderis_____,cash,POSorchecks,topayforthegoods.A.deposited

B.deliveredC.deduced

D.defined參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.deposited存放；

B.delivered遞送；

C.deduced推導(dǎo)；

D.defined使明確。句意：在中國有很多網(wǎng)上購物的支付方式，當(dāng)訂單交付，你可以選擇現(xiàn)金，POS或支票支付貨物。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。13.Ican’tthankyou_____much,becausewithoutyourhelpI_____havewonthefirstplace.A.too;wouldn’t

B.very;shouldn’tC.that;mightnot

D.so;couldn’t參考答案：A句意：我再怎么感謝你也不為過，因為要是沒有你的幫助，我就不能贏得第一名。not…toomuch都不過分；withoutyourhelp這是一個條件，主干是對過去的虛擬，故選A?！久麕燑c睛】即學(xué)即練：—Ididn’tgotothemovielastnightbecauseoftherain.—Whatapity！IfIhadgottheticket，I________it.A．wouldn’thavemissedB．wouldn’tmissC．didn’tmissD．hadn’tmissed解析：A。從句為過去完成時，所以主句用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。14.Generally,tobe______toauniversityintheUSA,foreignstudentsneedtoprovetheirstrongabilityinusingEnglish.A.got

B.received

C.admitted

D.accepted參考答案：C15.—Mum，Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard．

—Comeon，Dear！Yearsofhardstudywillsurely

inyourfuturecareer．

A．makesure

B．payback

C．bringback

D．payoff參考答案：D16.It'syears

wemeteachotheratapartyinQingdao.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since參考答案：D17.Pleasepayattentiontothe___________forusingthemedicine.

A.direction

B.orders

C.instructions

D.words參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ClaraBarton,founderoftheAmericanRedCrossgainedworldwidehonorforherdedicationtoeasinghumansufferingandearnedthenickname“AngeloftheBattlefield.”Bartonwasbornintoaliberalfreethinkingfamilyin1821.Herelderbrothersandsistershappilytutoredherinmathandreading,sowhensheenteredschoolatthreeyearsold,shecouldreadandspellthree-syllablewords.

36

ConcernedaboutBarton'sdifficultyinmakingfriends,herparentssenthertoaboardingschool,hopingitwouldmakehermorecomfortablewithherpeers.

37

Bartonlostherappetiteandcriedconstantly.Afteronlyoneterm,shehadtobebroughthome.Then,Bartonstayedoutofschooltonurseherolderbrotherthroughaseriousinjuryandalsovolunteeredtocareforpoorfamiliesduringasmallpox(天花）outbreak.In1861,theCivilWarbrokeout.ThesightofwoundedsoldierstouchedBartondeeply.Shebegantocollectanddistributefood,bandages,medicines,andothersuppliesfortheUnionarmy.

38

There,withlittleconcernforherownsafety,shecookedmeals,assistedsurgeons,andcomfortedwoundedsoldiers.Eventually，becauseofworkingtoohard，Bartoncollapsedillwithtyphoidfever.

39

ItwastherethatshelearnedofanorganizationbasedinSwitzerland一calledtheInternationalRedCross,whoseworkmirroredherown.ShortlyafterBartonarrivedbackhomein1873，hersisterdied.

40

Whenrecuperating(休養(yǎng))atahealthfacilityinNewYork，shebeganplanningfortheestablishmentofanAmericanwingoftheInternationalRedCross.Althoughatfirstthegovernmentresisted,hereffortsfinallypaidoff.TheAmericanRedCrosswasofficiallyorganizedonMay21,1881.Herinfluencelivesontodayintheworkoftheorganizationshefounded.A.

Barton

fell

into

a

deep

depression.

B.

Unfortunately,

it

had

the

opposite

effect.

C.

Many

people

felt

sorry

for

the

loss

of

her

sister

and

her

own

health.

D.

Barton

risked

her

life

to

transport

wagonloads

of

supplies

to

the

front

lines.

E.

When

she

recovered,

her

doctors

prescribed

a

long,

restful

trip

to

Europe.F.BartonspentthefollowingseveralmonthslearningbasicsaboutSwissCross.G.Sheeasilykeptupwiththeolderchildrenacademicallybutdidnotfitinsocially.參考答案：36—40GBDEA三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smokingnotonlycanwrinkle(起皺紋)thefaceandturnityellow--itcandothesametothewholebody,researchersreportedonMonday.Thestudy,publishedintheArchivesofDermatology,showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody--evenskinprotectedfromthesun."Weexaminednon-facialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun,andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacksofcigarettessmokedperdayandthetotalyearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced,"Dr.YolandaHelfrichoftheUniversityofMichigan,wholedthestudy,saidinastatement."Inparticipantsolderthan65years,smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers.Similarfindingswereseeninparticipantsaged45to65years,"Helfrich'steamaddedintheirreport.Theresearcherstested82people,smokersandnonsmokers,takingpicturesoftheinnerrightarms.Theyrangedinagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokers.Independentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson'sskinwas.Whenskinisexposedtosunlight,notablytheface,itbecomescoarse,wrinkledanddiscolor1edwithapaleyellowtint,Helfrich'steamwrote.Severalpreviousstudieshavefoundthatcigarettesmokingcontributestopremature（過早的）skinagingasmeasuredbyfacialwrinkles,thestudysaid,butlittlehasbeendonetomeasuretheagingofskinnotexposedtolight.Thereportdidnotdiscussthemechanisminvolvedbutpreviousresearchhasfoundthatcigarettesmoke,amongotherthings,causesbloodvessels（血管）beneaththeskintoconstrict（緊縮）,reducingbloodsupplytotheskin.Smokingcanalsodamagetheconnectivetissuethatsupportsboththeskinandtheinternalorgans.63.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.A.Thedangerofsmoking

B.AsurveyofsmokersC.Smokingcausesskinaging

D.Quitsmokingforhealth

64.Howwrinkledeachperson'sski