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山東省日照市第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inrecentyears____globalwarmingisbecoming____concernofpeopleallovertheworld.
A.the,the
B./,a
C./,/
D.the,/參考答案:B2.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth
somespeciesofanimalorotherhavenotadaptedsuccessfully.
A.inwhich B.onwhich
C.towhich
D.forwhich參考答案:C3.—You’regoingtohavearisethismonth,aren’tyou?
—Yes.only$100.
—Well,___________.A.themore.thebetter
B.easiersaidthandone
C.betterthannever
D.betterthannothing參考答案:D略4.—Ohdear!I’vejustbrokenawindow.
—
.Itcan’tbehelped.
A.Nevermind
B.Allright
C.That’sfine
D.Notatall參考答案:A
解析:此題考查交際英語的運用能力。Itcan’tbehelped.意思為“這是不可避免的”。由此可知。
5.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which
B.where
C.what
D.who參考答案:A6.Thebestcompanionisonewhoiswiserandbetterthanourselves,_____weareinspiredbyhiswisdomandvirtuetonoblerdeeds.A.but
B.if
C.unless
D.for參考答案:D7.Asisexpected,AIisanarea_______Chinamayappearasaleadingforce.A.that B.whereC.which D.when參考答案:B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:正如所預(yù)料的那樣,人工智能是一個中國可能成為領(lǐng)先者的領(lǐng)域。本題定語從句的先行詞是anarea,定語從句Chinamayappearasaleadingforce的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),排除AC項;關(guān)系副詞when指代的先行詞通常指時間,本句中anarea指“領(lǐng)域”,表示抽象含義,所以使用關(guān)系副詞where表示“在…領(lǐng)域”的抽象含義。故B項正確。8.---We’vemissedthetrain!---________,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.A.Idon’tthinkso
B.Nevermind
C.That’sright
D.Don’tmentionit參考答案:B略9.
thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching
B.Approached
C.Toapproach
D.Tobeapproached參考答案:A考點:本題考查非謂語動詞。解析:考察現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示正在進(jìn)行或主動的動作。此時分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語,因此要注意人稱、時態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性。10.He‘d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithstick.A.turnedout
B.markedout
C.madeout
D.brokenout參考答案:B11.
nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.
A.Reminding
B.Reminded
C.Toremind
D.Havingreminded
參考答案:B解析:考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語,邏輯主語是句子的主語themanager,非謂語動詞與句子主語是被動關(guān)系,且其表示的動作在謂語動詞setout之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生,非謂語動詞用過去分詞,選B。12.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains
.A.tosee
B.tobeseeing
C.toseeing
D.tobeseen參考答案:D13.Itisclearthat________littlemoneytheinventionwillbringhimcanhardlysupportsolarge________company.A./;the
B.a(chǎn);theC.a(chǎn);/
D.the;a參考答案:D考查冠詞。句意:很顯然,這項發(fā)明帶給他的不多的錢很難支撐如此龐大的一個公司。money后有定語從句修飾,故此處用the表示特指。第二空處是so+adj.+a+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案選D項。14..--WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?
--Amancalling________Robert.
A.him
B.himself
C.his
D.不填參考答案:
B.解析:本題考查反身代詞的用法。15.Everybodyhas______toplay_____
ourenvironment.
A.apart;toprotect
B.arole;inprotecting
C.part;inprotecting D.arole;toprotect參考答案:B16.Somestudentsevenhavenoideaof
theyarestudying,sotheyareaimlessmostofthetime.A.what
B.when
C.where
D.why參考答案:D17.Couldyouplease________suchathingagain?
A.nottodo
B.don’tdo
C.notdoing
D.notdo參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.Asasayinggoes,timefliessoquickly.Weareinthelastyearofhighschool,whichisatimeforhardworkandalsoatimetoreflect.Whetherwechoosetostudyathomeoraboardandwhatourfuturejobswillbothdeservetobeconsideredcarefully.Inthefirstplace,lookingthrough(86)n_______brochuresandcollegecanbehelpfultodecidingwhichuniversitytoapplytoandwhichcoursetostudy.Meanwhile,itisimportanttolearntoliveindependentlywhenweleaveournestandevendoingthelaundryonourownandlearninghowtoavoid(87)s_________clothesareamust.Moreover,inordertomakefullpreparationsforourfuturejobs,weshouldalsomeetmorechallengesinuniversitytoadapttonewsurroundingswell.Forexample,weshouldattendmoreoptionalclassesto(88)s_______ourvariousskillssothatwearemorelikelytobe(89)________(打不垮的)inthecompetitivesociety.Inaddition,wearesupposedtohavealotof(90)______(尊嚴(yán))andnomatterwhatjobswedo,wemustdothemwell.Lastbutnotleast,asforourpotentialcareer,therearedifferent(91)o____________availabletous.Ifyouareinvestigative,youcanmakeachemist,aphysicistoradentist.Someglamorousjobs,like(92)______(律師),canbeveryimportantbuthoseordinaryjobs,suchascleaners,arealsoquiteessential.Inshort,those(93)____________(適合的)tousarejustthebest.Keepinmindthatsincebeinggoodinsuchacompetitivesocietyistough,(94)r__________fromajobwithoutcarefulconsiderationisextremely(95)_________(荒唐的)inourfuturecareer.參考答案:86.numerous
87.shrinking
88.sharpen
89.unbeatable
90.dignity91.options
92.lawyers
93.suited
94.resigning/resignation
95.ridiculous/absurd三、閱讀理解19.Topreventthedesertscomingnear,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftrees---toreplacedestroyedforestsandasbarriersagainstthesand.Thisisn’tacure,though,sayexperts,asthirstytreescanmaketheproblemworsebytakingingroundwater.“Plantingtressisoneway,butitisn’tthatsimple.Itdoesn’tsolvethebasicissueofwaterresources,”saysWuBo,aprofessor.“Weneedtocalculatehowmuchwaterthetreeswillabsorb,orelseitcouldhaveanegativeeffect.”VillagersinZhengxinhavetakenonthischallenge,withlimitedsuccess.Whentheirrigationchannelsbegantorundry,LuXianglinswitchedfromwheattocottononhisland.Healsoplantedtreestoprotecthisfieldsfromsandstorms.Hesayshestillgetsgoodyieldsusingfloodirrigationandearnsagoodincomeforhisfamily.Otherfarmershaven’tstuckitout:AboutoneinthreehaveleftZhengxininthepast10yearsaftertheirwheatcropsdied.Youngpeoplewhocanfindjobsinthetownsrarelyreturn.Lastweek,MrLujoinedtheothermeninhisvillageonagovernment-arrangedtriptoseethelandthathasbeensetasidefortheirrelocation,nearly40milestothesouth.Thenextday,hewasback,shakinghisheadattheplan.Theideaofuprootinghisfamilytroubleshim,asdoestheideaofgivingupthelandthatfedhisforefathers.Hepreferstostayandkeepupthefight.“Withenoughwater,thisproblemcanbesolved,”Lusays.“Wecanplanttreesandgrass,andtheywillgrowbigger.Thatwillstopthedesert.”Expertssaythatfarmerscouldswitchtodripirrigationtolessentheirwaterintakeforgrowingcrops.Elsewhereintheregion,farmershavebuiltbrickgreenhousesaspartofaplantogrowvegetablesusinglesswater.Roadsidesignsurgefarmersto“SaveWater,ProtecttheEnvironment”.
49.Thenegativeeffectofplantingtreesindesertsisthat__________.
A.itcanmakegroundwaterbecomeless
B.itcanpreventthesandmovingfreely
C.itcanstopcropsgrowingwell
D.itc
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