湖南省邵陽市桐木橋中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市桐木橋中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungparentswereworriedaboutthepossibility______theirboydislikesgoingtothenewkindergarten.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：C2.---I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?---Notatall.______.A.I’drathernot B.I’dbehappyC.I’venotime D.I’dliketo參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：“我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子嗎？”“不介意。我很高興能這樣做。”A.I'drathernot我寧愿不要這樣；

B.I’dbehappy我很高興；C.I’venotime我沒有時(shí)間；D.I’dliketo我很高興這樣做。此處為I'dliketokeepaneyeonyourhouse的省略式。B選項(xiàng)缺少不定式符號(hào)to。故D選項(xiàng)正確。3.Thedriverwasat______losswhen______wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivebecauseofspeeding．A．a(chǎn);the

B．/;/C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：D4.—MayIspeaktoMr,.Smith?—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow,It’snot

A、reliable

B、convenient

C、beneficial

D、available參考答案：B5.—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSunday,Mr.White.—_________

A．Oh,no.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo

.B．That’llbetoohardtosay

C．I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans

D．I’drathereatathome參考答案：C6.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthat

B.evenifC.aslongas

D.asthough參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.aslongas只要；D.asthough仿佛，好像。句意：多數(shù)的新業(yè)務(wù)失敗了，因?yàn)榧词顾麄冇挟a(chǎn)品或服務(wù)填補(bǔ)了市場(chǎng)空白，但他們通常在銷售、營(yíng)銷和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根據(jù)句意選B。7.SamuelClemens,_____MarkTwain,becameafamousAmericanwriter.

A.wasknownas

B.knownas

C.wasknownfor

D.knownfor參考答案：B8.Yesterdayshewenttothebookstoreandbought

booksonEnglishstudy．

A．dozen

B．twodozensof

C．a(chǎn)dozenof

D．a(chǎn)dozen參考答案：D

9.AllacrossIndia,peoplearealldebatingon________thecountryhasaproblemofviolenceagainstwomenand________todowithit.A.how;how

B.why;what

C.whether;how

D.why;whether參考答案：B10.---Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?

---IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.

A.didn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.don’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C略11.Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe’s________stupid.A.somethingbut B.anythingbut C.nothingbut

D.notbut參考答案：B12.TheChinesegovernmentwillmakeeveryeffortto____therisingemploymentpressureafterthecountryhasdecidedtoloweritsannualeconomicgrowthtargettosevenpercentforthenextfiveyears.A.putupwith

B.copewith

C.meetwith

D.putdown（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查詞語辨析最多的是動(dòng)詞詞組辨析，共15道題，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：B略13.Thecarinfrontofuscameto_____thatwealmosthitit.A.suchasuddenstop

B.astopsosudden

C.asuchsuddenstop

D.soasuddenstop參考答案：A14.---

Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?.

---

Oh,itreallyis_______usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_______secondtime.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A15.Itisreportedthat1.4millionpeopletookpartin______post-graduateentranceexam,______13percentincreasefromlastyear.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：B31.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup______newstheygot.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：B略17.WhileIwaslisteningtothelectureattentively,thegirl______infrontofmegaveoutsomebeautifulsnores(打鼾).A.seating

B.sat

C.sit

D.seated參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOreleased(發(fā)布)fivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.Theycalltheserulesthe“FiveKeystoSaferFood”.Key1:Keepclean36．

Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften—beforetouchingfoodandwhiletheyarepreparingfood.Peopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfood.Key2:Separateraw(生的)andcookedRawfoodsshouldnottouchpreparedfoods.37．_____Key3:38．_____Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeatespeciallycarefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro-organisms(微生物)thanotherfoods.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.Key4:KeepfoodatsafetemperaturesWhenpeoplefinisheating,theyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5℃andshouldn’tstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtemperature,about20℃,theamountofmicro-organismscanincreaseveryquickly.Buttemperaturesabove60℃orbelow5℃controlthegrowthofmicro-organisms.39．_____Key5:Usesafewaterandrawmaterials40．______Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.A.CookcompletelyB.ThiskeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashingC.EathealthilyD.TheycanlivewherewemakefoodE.PeopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfoodsF.TheycannotgrowasquicklyinaveryhotorverycoldenvironmentG.Peopleshoulduseseparateequipmentandtoolsfortouchingandpreparingrawfoods參考答案：36．B37．G38．A39．F40．E試題分析：食品安全問題是全世界各地區(qū)的一個(gè)問題。文章講了使實(shí)物更安全的五個(gè)關(guān)鍵。36．B根據(jù)下句：人們觸碰食物以前和在準(zhǔn)備食物期間，應(yīng)該經(jīng)常洗他們的手。可知此處在說“洗的重要性”。故選B。37．G根據(jù)上句：未加工的食物不應(yīng)該和準(zhǔn)備好的食物放在一起?？芍司湟馑际牵簯?yīng)該把未加工的和已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好的食物分開放?？芍狦項(xiàng)符合題意。38．A此處是小標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)此段第一句：人們應(yīng)該特別小心地煮雞蛋和肉。可知A項(xiàng)“Cookcompletely徹底地煮”符合題意。39．F空格上句：60度以上或5度以下的溫度控制微生物的生長(zhǎng)?？芍狥項(xiàng)“他們?cè)诜浅＠浠蚍浅岬沫h(huán)境下不能快速生長(zhǎng)。40．E根據(jù)空格下一句：損壞或舊的食物可能會(huì)發(fā)展成有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵簯?yīng)該用安全的水和新鮮的食物。E項(xiàng)符合題意?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示詞，可以準(zhǔn)確確定空格上的選項(xiàng)。比如第40小題，40.Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.關(guān)鍵詞Damaged/old/harmful。在E.Peopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfoods項(xiàng)中safe/fresh.根據(jù)空格下一句：損壞或舊的食物可能會(huì)發(fā)展成有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。可知此空的意思是：應(yīng)該用安全的水和新鮮的食物。E項(xiàng)符合題意。三、閱讀理解19.D"Colour"and"color1","favourite"and"favorite""-HaveyoueverwonderedwhyAmericansspellthosewordswithouta"u"?Isitbecausetheyarelazy?Ofcoursenot．Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwascreatedbyNoahWebster（1758—1843）．HeisateacherwhoreformedEnglishtomakeAmericanidentitystronger．Linguistscelebratedhis250thbirthdayonOctober16,2008．AftertheRevolutionaryWar（1775—1783）,WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionary,ratherthanrelyonBritishversions．HedroppedtheBritish"u"insomewords．Andhechanged"centre"into"center"forchildrentolearnEnglishbyspellingwordsmoreliketheysounded．Websterwasn’tshyaboutexpressinghisopinions．Indefining（定義）preposterous

（unreasonable）,hewrote:"ARepublicangovernmentinthehandsoffemalesispreposterous．"Websterspent28yearsontheprojectbeforecompletingthe70,000-worddictionaryin1828withhisAmerican-stylespellings．Healsoaddedlocalwords．Hisdictionarywaswidelyusedinschools．Linguistsbelievedithelpedanewnationachieveunityandculturalindependenceatatimewhenmostwerefocusedonpoliticalfreedom．"HewastheshaperofourlanguageandtheshaperofAmericanidentity,"saidJoshuaKendall,whoisworkingonabiographyaboutWebster．"Heatlastgotusunitedthroughourlanguage．66．Accordingtothepassage,whenheworkedonhisdictionary,NoahWebsterdidallofthe

followingEXCEPT____． A．dropping"u"inalltheBritishwords B．changing"centre"into"center