湖南省益陽市沅江小波中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省益陽市沅江小波中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.

A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.Givenatalkwiththestudent

C.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：C2.Forchimps,musicisnothingmorethanalotofnoise,

theirDNAbeing96percent

similartothatofhumans.A.inspiteof B. onaccount of C.InthewakeofD.withregardto參考答案：A3.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_____couldn’tbefound.A.that

B.where

C.inwhichD.inthat參考答案：A略4.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意為“—我把我的手提包落在火車上了。但幸運(yùn)的是，有人拾到交給了鐵路部門。—失而復(fù)得，簡(jiǎn)直難以置信！我是說，本來可能有人會(huì)偷了去?！眞illhavedone將來可以完成，musthavedone一定做過某事，表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)，都與題意不符。shouldhavedone本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做，這就意味著希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen過去可能做過，語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)或不肯定，根據(jù)句意選B。5.

sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds,China’spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear.A.Basedon

B.Associatedwith

C.Centeredaround

D.Assessedby參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：以充足的歷史和法律為根基，中國(guó)在中國(guó)南海的立場(chǎng)一直是一貫和明確的。based

on以……為基礎(chǔ)；associated

with和……有聯(lián)系；centered

around圍繞；assessed

by被評(píng)估。故選A。6.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould________getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.nearly

B.hardly

C.merely

D.barely參考答案：A7.Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas

alive.A.steadily

B.instantly

C.formerly

D.permanently參考答案：C試題分析：句意：就算我們很少了解食物來自于哪里，我們大多數(shù)人都明白，放在我們的口里的每一點(diǎn)食物在之前都是活著的。A.steadily意為穩(wěn)定地，B.instantly意為立即地，C.formerly意為先前地，D.permanently意為永久地。在做題的時(shí)候，只需要理解最后一句話就可以了was

alive.根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)不難得出答案，在吃入口中之前的都是活著的。考點(diǎn)：考查副詞8.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she_______asmile.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：B9.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________

thehelplessnessofthe

crewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A10.Lisawouldn’t________thejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.A.comeupwith B.keepupwithC.makeupwith D.putupwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：麗莎不會(huì)再忍受那份工作了。她和老板大吵了一架，然后辭職了。A.comeupwith提出；B.keepupwith趕上；C.makeupwith與……和解；D.putupwith忍受，容忍。根據(jù)下文她和老板吵架并辭職可推測(cè)出上文是指她不會(huì)再忍受這份工作，故選D。11.—Howamazing!

Cloudlookslikealargeelephant.—Yeah,itreallydoes.

A．A

B．An

C．The

D．不填參考答案：C略12.Hello，you

5678234.I'msorrybutIamunabletoansweryourquestionsfightnow.A.reached

B.arereaching

C.havereached

D.hadreached參考答案：B13.Whilehewasonthebus,he

apieceofnewsthatsomeyoungteachersoftheircitywouldbesenttoworkinTibetforayear.A.pickedup B.pickedout C.takeon D.getthrough參考答案：A14.

histalkwhenJennyranoutoftheclassroom.A.Hardlyhadhebegun B.HardlyhehadbegunC.Hardlyhehasbegun D.Hehardlyhadbegun參考答案：A15.________itshealthbenefits,dancingisafunwaytoreleasepositiveenergyandmakesocietymorepleasant.A.Asaresultof B.Inviewof C.Intermsof D.Inadditionto參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了對(duì)健康有益之外，跳舞也是釋放正能量、讓社會(huì)更愉快的有趣方式。A.Asaresultof

因此，由于；B.Inviewof鑒于，考慮到；C.Intermsof依照，根據(jù)；D.Inadditionto除……之外。結(jié)合句意故選D。16.Actually,

workshardcanbe

theywanttobe,whetheritisapilot,anengineeroramanager.A.anyone;whoever

B.nomatterwho;whoeverC.whoever;nomatterwhat

D.whoever;whatever參考答案：D略17.—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingisOK?—

.

A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon'tknow__61__todowiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhomes.Manymore__62__(throw)awayasrubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofways__63__(bring)downthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts.Dell,HewlettPackardandother__64__(company)nowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputers.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingand__65__(recycle)theirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelaws__66__(be)thatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputers__67__(easy)torepairandupgrade(升級(jí))．Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotafford__68__atall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.__69__computersthengotoschools,charities(慈善團(tuán)體)andpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson'srubbish__70__someoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.參考答案：61．what

62．a(chǎn)rethrown

63．tobring

64．companies

65．recycling

66．is

67．easier

68．them

69．The/Those

70．into61．分析句子，可知本句的意思是：很多人都不知道要怎樣處理。whattodowith．．．是固定用，故填what。62．分析句子，可知此處要用該動(dòng)詞的謂語形式，主語manymore所指代的是前文說的Manyoldcomputers，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填arethrown。63．在英語中，waytodosth．是固定搭配，意思是“做某事的方式”，故填tobring。64．分析句子，可知該名詞前有代詞other，故用company的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填companies。65．分析句子，可由前面的collecting可知此處也要用recycle的動(dòng)名詞形式，故填recyling。66．由句意可知這是講述一般的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語是單數(shù)，故填is。67．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知此處的意思是：這樣會(huì)讓電腦更加容易修理。故用形容詞比較級(jí)easier。68．分析句子，可知afford后要接賓語。根據(jù)句意，要用代詞賓格them。69．根據(jù)句意，可知此處要用定冠詞或指示代詞特指這些電腦，故填The/Those。70．在英語中，turn…into的意思是“把……變成”。故填into。三、閱讀理解19.World’sBest-SellingBooksofAllTimeTherearesomanybooksintheworldthataresimplywaitingtoberead.Butifnumbersplayamajorrolebeforeyoureadaparticularbook,thenlet’slookatthosebookswhichcontinuetoclimbtheladderofmaximumsales,eventoday.ATaleofTwoCities(200million)CharlesDickensisknownforhisgreatworks,andATaleofTwoCitiesisafineexample,whichalsorankshighasoneofthebest-sellingbooksaroundtheworld.ThishistoricalnoveliswrittenduringthetimeoftheFrenchRevolution,andissetagainstthebackdropofLondon,Paris,England,andFrance.Thenovelwasfirstpublishedin1859,andithasbeenabestsellerfordecades.TheLittlePrince(200million)Thisstoryisaboutalittleboyandanarrationofhisstories,whichincludesmeetingaprince,andhishomeland,anasteroid.WrittenbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry,thisnovelalsoincludesaseriesofdrawings.Apartfrombeingtranslatedintoover250languages,TheLittlePrincewasfirstpublishedin1943.TheLordoftheRings(150million)Oneofthebestsellersofrecenttimes,TheLordoftheRingsisafantasynovelthatisveryextensive,andconsistsofthreeparts.J.R.R.Tolkienbeganthisworkasasequel(續(xù)集)tooneofhisearlierworks,titled“TheHobbit”.Thisbroughtaboutanewmarketforfantasybooks,owingtothepopularityofthiscategory.TheLordoftheRingshasalsobeenmadesuccessfullyintoamoviefranchise—atotalof3innumber.TheHobbit(100million)ThisfantasynoveliswrittenbyJ.R.R.Tolkienforchildren.Thisbook,afairytale,isfullofdramaticsceneswithpoems.Thebookwasevennominated(提名)fortheCarnegieMedal.TheLordoftheRingsisthesequeltothisbook,whichalsobecameequal