2022年安徽省蚌埠市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年安徽省蚌埠市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.IcannotunderstandwhyLibyawillbecomesocomplicated________Iunderstandmorefromthemedium.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when參考答案：B略2.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly參考答案：A3.Idon’tknowthemeaningofthepoem,becauseIhavelittle______withmodernsociety.A.resistance B.acknowledgement C.acquaintance D.access參考答案：C4.Let'slearntousetheproblemwearefacing______astepping-stonetofuturesuccess．A.to

B.for

C.as

D.

by參考答案：C5.Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice．（）A．hadwritten，left B．werewriting，hasleftC．hadwritten，hadleft D．werewriting，hadleft參考答案：D．當(dāng)布朗小姐去取落在辦公室的書的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們正忙于寫作業(yè)．從busily一詞以及when所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知：學(xué)生當(dāng)時(shí)正在忙于寫字，所以第一個(gè)空格該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)．又因?yàn)閷浽谵k公室的這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在wenttoget…之前，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因此正確答案為D．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作．其形式為was/were+V﹣ing．常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：lastnight，lastSaturday等；或者與when，while，as引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用．過(guò)去完成時(shí)既可表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前所發(fā)生的事情，也可表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間．過(guò)去完成時(shí)由"had+過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成．如：Shehadleant2000Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth．6.Smartphoneshave________ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedover B.takenover C.gotover D.goneover參考答案：C7.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingon

B.isbeingfixedonC.hasfixedon

D.hadbeenfixedon參考答案：B考察時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句義為現(xiàn)在世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)都在股票市場(chǎng)上,因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)了有很大的影響。attention

與focus之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Now提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.---Let’sdineouttonight.HowaboutChinesefood?OrMaybeItalian?AndhowaboutJapaneseSushi?

---_________.

A.Well,whatever

B.Neitherwilldo

C.Atyourservice

D.Itdepends參考答案：A9.Thenumberofthephotocopierstheyproducedthisyearhasincreased_____30%comparedwith_____oflastyear.A.with;ones

B.by;that

C.to;those

D.of;it參考答案：B10.Ifyouintendtomakeatourofabigfactory,youhadbettermakeanappointment_______time.A.aheadof

B.incaseof

C.infrontofD.insearchof參考答案：A略11.Heinsistedthathe______________nothingwrongand______________.

A.haddone,besetfree

B.shoulddo,shouldsetfree

C.do,besetfree

D.haddone,wouldbesetfree參考答案：A12.―Theriverrunsclear.―Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas_______theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.leftforC.respondedto

D.learntfrom參考答案：A13.WhatdoyouguessourfriendBob

whenwegettohishome?

A.does

B.woulddo

C.hasbeendoing

D.willbedoing參考答案：D14.—Juliet,haveyouheardaboutthedisasterinChenpengVillageElementarySchool?—Yes,horrible!Ifthere_______safetyguardsthen,thedisaster_______.A.hadbeen,wouldn’thavehappened

B.hadbeen,wouldn’thappenC.were,wouldn’thavehappened

D.were,wouldn’thappen參考答案：A15.Theydon'tcometothebookclubanymore,for_______reasonsorother.A.some

B.all

C.either

D.both參考答案：A略16.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.

—________?Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.A.Sowhat

B.Pardon

C.Really

D.Whatfor參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句的后一分句可以推斷出所填詞表示驚訝，意思應(yīng)該是“真的嗎？”故選C。A項(xiàng)意為“那又怎樣？”B項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)你再說(shuō)一遍。”D項(xiàng)意為“為什么？”都不符合題意。

17.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）以A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項(xiàng)。

1．radium

A．a(chǎn)nalyze

B．a(chǎn)stronomer

C．blame

D．certainty2．defeat

A．great

B．bread

C.steal

D．deadly3．link

A．handle

B．within

C．bank

D．instruct4．challenge

A．machine

B．stomach

C．a(chǎn)chievement

D．technology5．generation

A．bother

B．nervous

C．observe

D．prefer

參考答案：1－5CCCCA略二、新的題型18.

It’ssaidthatagiantrockwaslocatedintheNorthSeabutoncemanyboatsandships____1____（strike）itandsank．

Aboutacenturyyearsago，akindandimaginativeministercameupwithanideatohaveabuoy（浮標(biāo)）____2____（fasten）totherock．Onthetopofthebuoy____3____（place）abell，whichwouldringwheneveranyshipsgotcloser．Whenhearingthebellringing，sailorsknewwheretherockwasandstayedsafe．Oneday，asearobberRoverhappened____4____（sail）notfarawayfromtherock．

Seeing____5____buoyfloatinginthewater，hedecidedtoplayatrick．Soonhiscrewbrokethechainthatheldthebuoy，letthebellgointothewaterandthensailedaway．Inthefollowingweeks，theyrobbedmany____6____shipsaroundtheseasandfilledtheshipwithagreat____7____（vary）oftreasures．Unfortunately，whenreturning，theythemselveshadnoideahowtogetawayfromtheterriblerock____8____thering．Theshipwasmovingswiftlyinthedark____9____therewasagreatcrash．____10____wastheveryrock

andtheshipbegantosink．參考答案：1．struck

2．fastened

3．wasplaced

4．tosail/tobesailing

5．The6．other

7．variety

8．without

9．when

10．It三、閱讀理解19.HelenThayer,oneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcentury,loveschallenges.Shesays，“Iliketoseewhat'sontheothersideofthehill.”Shehasgonealmosteverywheretodothat.In1988，attheageof50，shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.

Shepulledherownsled(雪橇)piledwith160poundsofsupplies，andduringhertripnoonebroughtherfreshsupplies.AccompaniedonlybyherdogCharlie，she

survivedcoldweatherandmeetingswithpolarbears.Infact，Charliesavedherlifewhenoneof

themattackedher.Neartheendofhertrip，aforcefulwindblewawaythemajorityofhersupplies.Thelastweekofthetrip，shesurvivedonahandfulofnutsandalittlewatereachday.Helengoestochallengingplacesnotonlyfor

adventures，butalsoforeducation.BeforeherArcticjourney，shestartedawebsitecalledAdventureClassroom.Onthesite，shesharedheradventuresinordertoinspirestudents.Sheexplained，“Althoughkidsoftenseetheworldinanegativeway，withouthopefortheirfuture，weworktoinspirethemtosetgoals，planforsuccessandnevergiveup...”HelengrewupinNewZealand.Herparents

wereathletesandmountainclimbers.Followingherparents’example，sheclimbedherfirstmountainattheageofnine.Later，sheclimbedthehighest

mountainsinNorthandSouthAmerica，theformer

USSRandNewZealand.In1996，shetookonanotherchallenge—theSaharaDesert.Sheandherhusband，Bill，walked2,400milesacrossit.In2001，sheandBilltravelledonfootfromwesttoeastthroughtheGobiDesertinMongolia.TheyhopetotravelinmainlandChinaintoSichuanandTibetto