河南省洛陽市叫河中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

河南省洛陽市叫河中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest__becometherichest.A.shall

B.

must

C.

need

D.might參考答案：D本題考察的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Shall將要；must必須，一定；need需要；might也許；句義：生活是無法預(yù)測的，甚至最貧窮的人也許會(huì)成為最富有的人。根據(jù)前句：Lifeisunpredictable。說明一切都有可能，所以使用might表示存在的可能性。故D正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

【試題延伸】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義,表示說話人的情緒,態(tài)度或語氣的動(dòng)詞,但不能單獨(dú)作謂語,只能和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語。can(could)表示說話人能,可以,同意,準(zhǔn)許,以及客觀條件許可；will,would用于疑問句表示說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蠡蛟儐?用would比will更婉轉(zhuǎn),客氣。Shall表示命令,警告,允諾,征求,勸告,建議驚奇。2.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedtobeanewcontinent.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that

參考答案：C3.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies．Haveone!A．smell

B．a(chǎn)resmelling

C．weresmelling

D．smelt參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：----這里有東西聞起來很香啊！---你現(xiàn)在聞到的是我的復(fù)活節(jié)餅干。嘗一個(gè)。根據(jù)語境對方現(xiàn)在正聞到的香味，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。4.WatchingTVis______akindofrelaxation,anditalso_______ourknowledge.

A.notmorethan;adds

B.morethan;addsto

C.nomorethan;addsto

D.morethan;addsupto參考答案：B5.Atnotime____IwouldblameyouforyourbeingslowinyourEnglishstudy.A.Isaid

B.saidI

C.Ididsay

D.didIsay參考答案：D6.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape__________.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually參考答案：D略7.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestionthathe______atthemeeting?

A．putforward

B．hadputforward

C．shouldputforward

D．shouldhaveputforward參考答案：A略8.Thepolicemen

thestolenplaceagainandagain，andfinallytheyfoundtheevidencewhostoletheantique．A．gotthrough

B．pickedup

C．wentover

D．turnedover參考答案：C

9.Nowadays,somepeopletendtodrinkandgambleforthesakeof________theycallthecircles,whichisdefinitelystupid.A.why

B.how

C.where

D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：如今，有些人為了所謂的“圈子”而喝酒和賭博，這絕對是愚蠢的。分析句子可知，of后接賓語從句，在賓語從句中，連接詞what作call的賓語。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】what常用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句.what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的樣子”等.二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語，賓語或表語.補(bǔ)充：關(guān)系型what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的五種用法一、用法歸納1.表示“……的東西或事情”：They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他們已經(jīng)盡力幫助了她。2.表示“……的人或的樣子”：。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人們通常所說的叛徒。3.表示“……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我們現(xiàn)在的收入是10年前的兩倍。4.表示“……的時(shí)間”Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎過了幾個(gè)小時(shí)他才苦笑著出來。5.表示“……的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.這就是他們稱為鹽湖城的地方。分析句子可知，of后接賓語從句，在賓語從句中，連接詞what作call的賓語。故D選項(xiàng)正確。30.Allbutthelazyboy_______ontime_______class.A.was;to

B.were;for

C.was;for

D.were;to參考答案：B略11.________timeatBeijingNormalUniversity,I’mimpressedwiththequalityoftheteachersandstudents.A.Havingspent B.BeingspentC.Tospend D.Havingbeenspent參考答案：A句意:在北京師范大學(xué)度過一段時(shí)間之后,其師生的素質(zhì)令我欽佩。動(dòng)作spend發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前,且spend與句子的主語I之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。12.Allthedishesinthismenu,

otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.as

B.if

C.though

D.unless參考答案：D13.ItwasonNovember15,2010__

__abigfirehappenedinShanghai,__

__wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople．

A．when;that

B．that;when

C．which;when

D．that;which參考答案：D略14.________fromtheSongDynasty,theConfucianTempleofNanjinghasnowdevelopedintoafamousscenicspot,________sightseeing,shoppingandtastyfoods.A.Havingdated;featured

B.Dating;featuringC.Dating;havingfeatured

D.Dated;featuring參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。theConfucianTempleofNanjing追溯到宋朝，第一空表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；景點(diǎn)以游覽、購物和美味的東西為特色，第二空表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.datefrom---，始于----；datebackto---，追溯到----。這兩個(gè)詞組用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。2.prefer的用法

（1）后接不定式時(shí)與ratherthan或insteadof連用,如：Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal./Heperferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他寧死也不去偷竊.（2）注意介詞搭配,如：Ipreferswimmingtoskating.(Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.)我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰.prefer因其本身含有比較之意,而不可再與more或most連用.（3）prefer＋名詞或動(dòng)名詞“寧愿”,“更喜歡”.HecomesfromShanghai,soheprefersrice.他是上海人,因此更喜歡吃米飯.Iprefergoingbybike.我寧愿騎單車去.Ipreferthewhiteone.我喜歡那個(gè)白的.（4）prefertodo“愿意做”.Iprefertogoatonce.我愿意馬上就走.（5）prefersb.todo“愿意某人做”Ipreferyoutogoatonce.我倒希望你馬上就走.（6）prefertosth.“寧愿做...而不做...”.Ipreferteatomilk.我寧愿喝茶也不喝牛奶.IpreferwatchingTVtogoingout.我寧愿看電視也不出去.（7）prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“寧愿做...而不做...”IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去.(8)prefer＋that從句“寧愿”（從句一般用虛擬語氣）Ipreferthatyoushoulddoit.我寧愿你做這件事.15.Cleanwaterandfreshairareessentialforourdailylife,_______wecan’tlive.A.bywhich

B.withoutwhich

C.that

D.onwhich參考答案：B16.Sophiedreamsofwalkingin_

outerspacelike

astronautoneday．A．/;the

B．/;an

C．the;an

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B17.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Nevertheless參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Manyargumentsteenagershavewiththeirparentsareaboutonething:independence.Asyougetolder,you'llwanttodomorestuffonyou’llown,withoutyourmomanddadtaggingalongwithyou.Theargumentsgenerallystartwhenyourparentsthinkyouaren'treadyforextraresponsibilitywhileyouthinkyouare.Arguingwithyou’llparentsisn'tthebestsolutionatall,butthebestsolutionisgainingtrustfromyourparents.___16___●Understandthatit’snotyourparentswhodonotwantyoutohaveindependence,theywantthebestforyouandthinkyou’renotreadyoryou’llhurtyourselfifyouhavethefreedomtodowhateveryouwant.Showyourparentsyoucanbesensible.___17___Ifyoucan’tgethomeby9:30,they'llneverletyououtafter10:00.●Agreewiththemsome“friendstime”andsome“familytime”sothattheyknowyouwon'tbespendingyourwholeweekendoutwithyourfriends.___18___Theywon’timagineyougettingintotroubleiftheyknowhowtheyare.●___19___Theywon’tfeelmuchworriedlettingyougooffonyourowniftheyknowwhatyou’reupto.Callinandtellyourparentsthatyou’reOKfromtimetotime.Thelesstheyworryaboutyou,themoreindependenceyou’llgain.●___20___Iftheyfindout,allthattrustwillbedestroyedandthenyou'llnevergettheextraindependenceyoueverwanted.A.Showyourparentshowindependentyouare.B.Neverlietoyourparentsaboutwhereyou’regoing.C.Remembertoaskforyourparents’helpifyouneedit.D.Alwaystellyourparentswhereyouare,andwhoyou'rewith.E.Generallyspeaking,theywon’tbeworriedaboutincreasingyourindependence.F.Andbeforeyouenjoythe“friendstime'introduceyourfriendstoyourparents.G.Agreeatimeyou’llbehomewithyourparents,andalwaysmakesureyoukeeptoit.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.F

19.D

20.B文章主要講述如何避免就個(gè)人獨(dú)立問題與父母常生爭執(zhí)。16.根據(jù)前一句thebestsolutionisgainingtrustfromyourparents.最好的方法是獲取父母的信任。以及下一段第一句Understandthatit’snotyourparentswhodonotwantyoutohaveindependence,theywantthebestforyouandthinkyou’renotreadyoryou’llhurtyourselfifyouhavethefreedomtodowhateveryouwant.可知父母不是不想讓孩子獨(dú)立，而是不想讓孩子受傷害。所以此處起承接作用。17.根據(jù)后句的回家時(shí)間限定可知此處應(yīng)該表示與父母約好回家的時(shí)間。18.根據(jù)本段的主題句Agreewiththemsome“friendstime”andsome“familytime”sothattheyknowyouwon'tbespendingyourwholeweekendoutwithyourfriends.可知此段表明要處理好與朋友相處和與家人相處的時(shí)間分配。19.根據(jù)后句Theywon’tfeelmuchworriedlettingyougooffonyourowniftheyknowwhatyou’reupto.可知如果父母知道你目前的狀況，你在哪里，跟誰在一起，所以選D。20.根據(jù)后句Iftheyfindout,allthattrustwillbedestroyedandthenyou'llnevergettheextraindependenceyoueverwanted.可知此處表示不能毀掉父母對你的信任，所以不能撒謊。三、閱讀理解19.STAGEKeepitintheair:TheChaoyangTheaterisoneoftheBeijingtheaterstopresentacrobaticsallyearround.TopacrobaticartistsinvitedfromalloverthecountryperformforChineseandforeigntourists.Theprogramcontainstrickcycling,leapingthroughhoopsandChinesemagictricks.Someoftheartistshavewonprizesininternationalcompetitions.Time:7∶15p.m.DailyPlace:36,DongsanhuanBeilu,ChaoyangDistrict

Tel:65072421,65071818Useyourhead:GreenHatisanewdramagivenbyagroupofyoungChineseactors.It’sarewriteofAmericanwriterNathanielHawthorne’sfamousnovelTheScarletLetter.

Itdescribestheheroine’sgreatcourageinfindingthetrueloveagainstthepublicdisagreement.Time:7∶15p.m.untilMarch5,exceptMondaysPlace:ChinaChildren’sTheater

Tel:66037255,66037265Mixandmatch:StoryofPuppetstellsofafairy,Zixia,wholooksfortrueloveinthehumanworld.AfterwatchingapuppetplayPeonyPavilion,shethinkstheremustbetrueloveinreality,sosheusesmagictoturnthepuppetcharactersintohumans,wantingtofallinlovewiththepuppethero.Butthingsdon’tgoassheplanned...LiLiuyi,thedirectoroftheplayhasmadeseveralsuccessfulattemptstopresentdifferenttraditionaloperasinoneplay.ThistimehecombinesPekingOpera,KunquOpera,PingjuOperaalongwithaband,usingthestructureofmoderndrama.Time:7∶30p.m.untilMarch10,exceptMondaysPlace:SmallPlayhouseofBeijingPeople’sArtTheater

Tel:65250123PekingOpera:TheBeijingPekingOperaTroupewillgivetwoperformancesattheChang’anGrandTheater.Eachperformanceincludestwoclassicalexcerpts(選段).OneisWenxi(aplayfocusingonsinginganddancing);theotherisWuxi(aplayfullofacrobaticdancing).ThefirstnightwillbeTheCrossroadandPresentingaPea