河南省商丘市河南第二高級中學高三英語知識點試題含解析

河南省商丘市河南第二高級中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.－GoingtothepartyonSaturday?－

Shallwegotogether?A．Notsure．

B．Guesswhat? C．Withpleasure． D．Youbet!參考答案：D2.---DoyoulikeJiangWen’smovieLetBulletsFly?

---________.Ijustwatchitforfun.

A.Ofcourse.

B.Notreally.

C.Notlikely.

D.Notalittle.

參考答案：B略3.Onlyasmallpercentageofthegraduates___________________ajob.Ks5u

A.havebeenoffered B.haveoffered

C.hasbeenoffered

D.hasoffered參考答案：A4.It'sextremelydangerousforthedriversto_____speedasthetrafficlightsarechanging．

A．pullup

B．putup

C．riseup

D,pickup參考答案：D5.—WhenIfirstgottoHarvard,myawkwardEnglishbroughtmegreattrouble.——Oh,dear,it_______astruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherstudents.A.mightbe

B.canbe

C.couldhavebeenD.musthavebeen參考答案：D6.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_______.A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions參考答案：B略7.---Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?---Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A.

a;a B.the;a C.a;/ D.the;/參考答案：B8.Itwasbecauseofthesnow______theplanedidn’ttakeoff.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D9.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade______discoverwhichcompletelychanged______man’sunderstandingofcolour.A.a…不填

B.a…the

C.不填…the

D.the…a參考答案：A10.語音知識(共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．regular

A．production

B．1anguage

C．popular

D．minute

2．weight

A．height

B．ceiling

C．foreign

D．neighbour

3．special

A．musical

B．ocean

C．medicine

D．biscuit

4．perfect

A．elect

B．prevent

C．effect

D．problem5．merchant

A．machine

B．achieve

C．stomach

D．technology參考答案：1—5CDBAB略11.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around________highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwas

C.whichwere

D.themwere參考答案：Caroundwhichwerehighmountains是一個由“介詞＋which”引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是highmountains，aroundwhich是表語，所以句子謂語應用復數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù)was。12.Inourschool,everystudenthasfree____tothelibrary.A.right

B.chance

C.access

D.use參考答案：C13.Thegovernmenthas_______aseriesofpoliciesandmeasurestoensuretheimprovementinlivingstandards.A.putforward

B.putout

C.putoff

D.putdown參考答案：A略14.Theoldfarmerhadhisleg_______buthehadhistractors_______dayandnight.A.hurting;working

B.hurting;worked

C.hurt;working

D.hurt;worked參考答案：C15.—Rememberthefirsttimewe_______，Ed？

—Ofcourse,Ido．You______asongonthestage．

A．havemet;sang

B．met;sang

C．met;weresinging

D．havemet;havesung參考答案：C略16.Hisfirstbook___lastmonthisbasedonatruestory. A．published

B．tobepublished C．topublish

D．beingpublished參考答案：A17.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Lavenderessentialoil(薰衣草精油)isobtainedmostlyfromtheflowersofhelavenderplant.Ithasnotonlybeenusedinmakingperfumesformanyyearsbutalsohasvarioushealthbenefits.___16___Lavenderessentialoilisknownasanexcellenttreatmentforvarioustypesofpainsincludingthosecausedbysoreandtensemuscles,muscularaches,backache,andSoon.Astudyonpostoperativepainreliefshowedthatcombininglavenderessentialoilvaporwiththeoxygensignificantlyreducedtheamountofpainexperienced.Induce(引起)sleep.Frequentstudiesonelderlypatientshaveshownanincreaseintheirsleepregularitywhentheirnormalsleepmedicationisreplacedwithsomelavenderessentialoilbeingplacedontheirpillows.___17___Therefore,itoftenreplacesmodernmedicinesforsleepissues.Reducementalstressandanxiety.Lavenderessentialoilhasacalmingscentwhichmakesitanexcellenttreatmentforthenerveandanxietyissues.Therefreshingaromaremovesnervousexhaustionandrestlessnesswhilealsoincreasingmentalactivity.___18___Providehaircare.___19___AScottishstudyreportedthatmorethan40%ofalopecia(脫發(fā))patientsinthestudyreportedanincreaseinhairgrowthwhentheyregularlyappliedlavenderessentialoiltotheskinundertheirhair.Therefore,lavenderoilissometimesrecommendedasapreventativemeasureformalepatternhairlessness.___20___Thereisasignificantresearchontheeffectsoflavender,incombinationwithotheressentialoils,asawaytopreventtheoccurrenceofbreastcancerinmice.However,thiscouldbeanindicationofanincreasedchanceoflavenderbattlingthepresenceofothercancers.A.Preventcancer.B.Relievemusclepain.C.Ithasarelaxingimpactonpeople.D.Promotemusclestrengthandhealth.E.Ithasawell-researchedimpactontheautomaticnervoussystem.F.Lavenderessentialoilisveryhelpfulinthetreatmentofhairloss.G.Therefore,itcanbehelpfulintreatingdepression,nervoustensionandemotionalstress.參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.A本文講述了薰衣草精油的提煉、以及因為有鎮(zhèn)靜、止痛、抗沮喪、預防脫發(fā)、預防癌癥等功效而廣泛使用于醫(yī)療中。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Lavenderessentialoilisknownasanexcellenttreatmentforvarioustypesofpainsincludingthosecausedbysoreandtensemuscles,muscularaches,backache,andSoon.薰衣草精油有止痛的藥用功效，得知本段主旨大意是薰衣草精油可以緩解肌肉酸痛。故選B?！?7題詳解】空格前說到研究表明Frequentstudiesonelderlypatientshaveshownanincreaseintheirsleepregularitywhentheirnormalsleepmedicationisreplacedwithsomelavenderessentialoilbeingplacedontheirpillows..把薰衣草精油放在枕頭上可以幫助老年人入睡，得知這是因為它有放松的功效。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的內容得知本段講述了薰衣草精油可以使人鎮(zhèn)靜、抗沮喪的效果。G項中的幫助治療沮喪正好起到上下呼應的作用。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的Providehaircare.可以護法以及蘇格蘭的研究.得知熏衣草精油在治療脫發(fā)方面有幫助。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Thereisasignificantresearchontheeffectsoflavender,incombinationwithotheressentialoils,asawaytopreventtheoccurrenceofbreastcancerinmice.薰衣草精油用于小老鼠身上的實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)它有阻止乳腺癌發(fā)生的作用，得知本段主旨大意是薰衣草精油可以預防癌癥。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.GregKloehn,anartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.Hebuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet-Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherpossessions.Inthemornings,Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjusts