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初中英語100個必考考點(diǎn)及題型滿分答題技巧
一.單選
A.冠詞:
(1)a/an的區(qū)分:注意以“U”開頭的單詞。
如果發(fā)字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a:
ausefulbook,
auniversity,
ausualchair;
如果發(fā)以外的音,前面加an:
anunusualchair,
anunimportantmeeting,
anunforgetableexperience
(2)球類運(yùn)動和三餐飯前不加the
playfootball,
playtabletennis
樂器前加the
playtheviolin?
playthepiano
(3)a-----個,the—那個
(4)高難度競賽題
用漢語拼音給字母注音,如有聲母,就用a,如U-you;
如沒有聲母,就用an,如H—eiqi,S—aisi,X—aikesi
真題訓(xùn)練
()1.1readstory.Itisinterestingstory.
A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an
()2.Britainis_EuropeancountryandChinais
Asiancountry.
A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,
()3.Chinaisoldcountrywithlong
history.
A.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,the
D./,an,a
()4.Wealwayshavericefor._____lunch.
A./,/B.the,/C./,a
D.the,the
()5.doctortoldmetotakemedicine
threetimesday,stayinbed,thenIwouldbe
bettersoon.
A./,a,a,theB.A,the,the,/
C.The,the,a,/D.A,/,a,/
()6.EinsteinwonNobelPrizeinPhysicsin
1921.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()7.Ilikemusic,butIdon*tlikemusicofthat
TVplay.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()8.Chaffsisboy,buthecanplaytheguitar
verywell.
A.aneight-yearsoldB.aeight-year-old
C.aeight-years-oldD.an
eight-year-old
B.嘆詞(不考)
C.連詞
(1)連詞半邊天現(xiàn)象:
Although,though與but通常不連用
because與so不連用
if(如果)與then不連用
(2)就近一致連詞
neither…nor,
either...or,
notonly...butalso
not...but...
(3)連接句子與todo形式
because+句子(有完整主謂結(jié)構(gòu))
becauseof+介詞賓語(名詞等)
inordertodo(inordernottodo)
inorderthat+句子
soasto
soasthat+句子
so...that+句子
too...todo
enoughtodo
sogoodabookthat+句子
suchagoodbookthat+句子
sogoodthat+句子
(4)重要聯(lián)詞的應(yīng)用
unless(=ifnot)除非
or否則(威脅,勸告)
asif/asthough(仿佛)
evenif/eventhough(即使)
not...until(直至才)
引導(dǎo)從句的連詞:
賓語從句:that、if(是否)或whether(是否)
時間狀語:whenwhileas(當(dāng)、隨著)
since(自從)
before>after
once(一旦)
assoonas(.....就....)
untiltill
原因狀語:because
since既然
as由于
nowthat既然
讓步狀語:although/though雖然、盡管
eventhough即使
evenif即使
nomatterwhat無論
nomatternow無論
條件狀語:if如果
unless除非
solongas,aslongas只要
目的狀語:sothat(結(jié)果)
inorderthat
so...that
such...that
比較:than
as???as
notsoas
方式:as依照、如、像
asif仿佛
D.介詞
(1)介詞+doing
介詞+代詞賓格形式Neitherofusislate.
Thebookisforyou.
Theknifeisusedforcuttingthings.
Tomissittingbetweenhimandme.(禁用"I")
關(guān)聯(lián)記憶:介意Mind+doing
Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?
(2)oninat的用法:
表時間:
on(天優(yōu)先,只要涉及天的概念就用on);in(時
段);at(時刻)
onthemorningofApril1st.
onarainynight在一個雨天的夜晚
atthesametime
(3)表伴隨:
with/without,或doing
Sheisagirlwithlonghair.
Sheisagirlwearinganewdress.
(4)表方式:bybike,onfoot
沒有冠詞“a”或名詞復(fù)數(shù)
Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?
Thebosspaysusbyweek.
Hebeatherwithabook.(with后要帶a或復(fù)數(shù))
speakinEnglish
Writeinink
(5)介詞(不加the)+名詞
attable在桌旁,且在吃飯(兩層意思)
atthetable在桌旁,具體干什么不清楚
atschool
intheschool
真題訓(xùn)練
()1、ChildrengetgiftsChristmasandtheir
birthdays.
A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.
in;on
()2>Alotofstudentsinourschoolwere
bornMarch,1981.
A.inB.atC.onD
since
()3、Thetrainisstartingfiveminutes.
A.inB.atC.for
D.still
()4>Mikedoeshisexercisesseventhe
evening.
A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on
()5、Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast
fourhundredyears.
A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepast
D.forpast
()6、Greatchangeshavetakenplace.
A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfew
years
C.lastyearD.onthe
lastyear
()7、acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.For
()8、Ithappenedtobeverycoldthemorningof
oursportsmeet.
A.atB.onC.withD.of
()9、HewenttoShanghaiSeptember3,1991and
camebackacoldmorninglastyear.
A.in;onB.on;inC.on;on
D.in;ia
()10、Heoftengoesschoolsixthirty
themorning.
A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;
at;to
E.名詞
(1)單復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化:
男、女、腳foot-feet、牙、鵝goose-geese、孩子
people(可數(shù)名詞),sheep,deer(鹿)單復(fù)數(shù)同形
中、日不變;英、法a-e;美、德該死(加S)
Amercians,Germans
(2)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)重心轉(zhuǎn)移:
Thisisanoldpairofshoes.Iwantanewpair.
(3)帶性別的復(fù)合詞組:
women(變)doctors(變)
buslines(只變最后一詞)
真題訓(xùn)練
()1、TheylikeChinese.
A.foodandpeoplesB.foodsandpeople
C.foodsandpeopleD.foodandpeople
()2、LucyandIgotoschooleveryday.
A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfootsD.bybuses
()3.-Arethose?-No,theyaren't.They're
A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowD.
sheeps;cows
()4.Whatareyoulisteningto,Jane?or?
A.amusic;anewsB.music;newsC.music;news
D.music;anews
()5、Howmanyandarethereinyourclass?
A.boystudent;girlonesB.girlsstudents;boysones
C.boysstudent;girloneD.girlstudents;boyones
()6.Agroupofaretalkingwithtwooverthere.
A.Frenchmen;GermansB.Frenchmen;Germen
C.German;FrenchmenD.Germans;Frenchmans
()7.Thatbusdriverdranktwo.
A.glassofwaterB.glassesofwatersC.cupsoftea
D.cupoftea
()8.Mrs.Smithisanoldfriendof.
A.Bob'smotherB.Bob'smother'sC.motherof
BobD.Bobmother's
()9.Thetallmanwithabignoseisteacher.
A.TomandCarlB.Tom'sandCarl'sC.Tomand
CarPs
()10.Thereistreeinourschool.
A.a8-metres-tallB.an-8-metre-tallC.an8
metrestall
F.動詞
動詞變化三大黃金法則:
主謂一致,就近一致,雙動詞關(guān)系
主謂一致:謂語動詞跟著主語發(fā)生變化
第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)象(集體名詞做主語)
Ourclassareplayingfootballnow(與人有關(guān)的
動作)
Ourclassisasmallone(整體)
主謂一致之就近一致(必考):
Therebe句型
Eitheror
Neither...nor...
notonly...butalso..
NotonlytheybutalsoIamwrong.
真題訓(xùn)練
1.Everybookinthisroom(be)
takengoodcareof.
2.Eitheryouorhe(have)to
attendthemeeting.
3.Theyeach(be)ableit.
4.Bothandyou(be)
5.Eachofthem(have)got
flowerinhishand.
6.Abignumberoftrees(be)
blowndowninthestorm.
7.Allthefamily(enjoy)listening
music.
8.Hisfamily(be)ahappyone.
9.Idon'tthink500dollars(be)
enoughtobuythatTVset.
10.Theteacherandwriter
(work)atthisschool.
時態(tài)一致:從句與主句時態(tài)一致
Hesaidhehadbeenthereforanhour.
Hesaidthesunisbiggerthanthemoon.
(自然規(guī)律自然現(xiàn)象用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài))
Hesaidthemoonisrunningaroundtheearth.
(錯誤,應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài))
時態(tài)一致之時態(tài)變異(必考):
A——瞬間動詞的-ing形式表將來
Theplaneistakingoffinanhour.
Theoldmanisdying.(將要死了)
B——條件狀語從句:一般現(xiàn)在時表將來
Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow.
Ifhecomes,Iwillcallyou.
IwillringyouassoonasIfinishmywork.
Iwon'tgooutuntilmyhomeworkisdone.
典型考題:
A一Iwillgoswimming.
B一Ifyougo,sowillI.
真題訓(xùn)練
()l.TomtheCDplayerfortwoweeks
A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.has
boughtD.hashad
()2.一WouldyoupleasegivethisnotetoKate?
一OK,rilgiveittoherwhenshe.
A.comeB.comesC.willcome
D.came
()3.一WhatwillJohndoifhethedrivingtest?
—Hewilltryagain.
A.failedB.failsC.willfailD.is
failing
()4.WhenIleftthelibrary,itbrightly.
A.isshiningB.wasshiningC.
shoneD.hadshone
()5.Hesaidheherbefore.
A.metB.hasmet
C.hadmetD.wasmeeting
()6.WhenItothestation,thetrain.
A.hadgot;hadleftB.got;hadleft
C.got;leftD.hadgot;
left
()7.Katetoldmethatheacoldforaweek.
A.hasB.hadcaughtC.had
hadD.hashad
()8.TheywhenIwentintotheirroom
A.sleptB.sleepsC.weresleepingD.have
slept
()9.Canyoutellmewhomtheplayin1999?
A.waswrittenbyB.waswritten
C.iswrittenbyD.iswritten
雙動詞關(guān)系:
單句中,若有兩個動詞(be動詞,行為動詞,不包
括助動詞),他們的關(guān)系有四種:
and連接一一動作先后或并列發(fā)生,前后形式一致
改為todo-----動作未做,準(zhǔn)備做
改為doing-----動作正在做或已做
改為-ed形式一一后一動作被動發(fā)生
特例:
*使、讓(make,let,have)主動不帶to,被
動帶to
makesb.do/makesbnotdo
/bemadetodo
letsb.do
*Theteacheraskedthestudentstostoptalkingandto
listentoher.
*Ihavemycarrepaired.
(我請人修理了我的車。車被人修)
Ihaverepairedmycar.
(我修理了我的車?,F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài))
Ihavehimrepairmycar.
(我讓他修我的車。Haveabdosth)
真題講解
1.Wemustfindaroom(live)in.
2.(watch)TVtoomuchisbadforyour
eyes.
3.Itisveryimportantforus(study)
Englishwell.
4.Ithinkitverydifficult(fall)asleepat
night.
5.You'dbetter(notwaste)toomuch
time.
6.Hewasmade(work)12
hoursaday.
7.Thetigermadelittleanimals
(bring)himfoodeveryday.
8.Mymotheraskedme(go)tobed
earlylastnight.
9.Wouldyoulike(have)another
cake?
(2)動詞分類與句型轉(zhuǎn)換
be動詞am,is,are,was,were
助動詞
(a)do,does,did—幫助行為動詞做句型轉(zhuǎn)換
(b)have,has,had
will,would,shall,should幫助表時態(tài)
(c)can,may,must,need幫助表情態(tài)
行為動詞like,cry,smile...等等(占99%)
行為動詞的所有句型轉(zhuǎn)換均需do家族三兄弟do、
does或did幫忙
Be動詞、助動詞不需任何幫忙
Idon'thavelunchathome.Neitherdoyou.
(前后主語不一樣,Neitherdoyou主謂倒裝)
Ihavebeenhereanhour.Sohaveyou.
(前后主語不一樣,Neitherdoyou主謂倒裝)
A-Iboughtanewbook,Tom.
B一Soyoudid.
(I和you指同一個人,主謂不倒裝)
真題講解
1.1thinkitisgoingtorain.(改為否定句)
Iitisgoingtorain
2.Hehasneverbeentothezoo,?(完成反意
疑問句)
3.WewillhaveanEnglishpartynextSaturday.(對劃線部
分提問)
weanEnglishparty?
4.ThereweretwofootballmatchesonTVlastweek?(對
劃線部分提問)
footballmatches
onTVlastweek?
5.Letusgofishing,?(變反意疑問句)
LefsgoboatingnextSunday,?(變反意
疑問句)
6.1thinkhewillflytoShanghai
tomorrow,?(變反意疑問句)
7.昨天我沒有去公園,我媽媽也沒去。
Itothepark,nor
mymother.
8.湯姆已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè),我也完成了。
Tomalreadyhis
homework,
soI.
3)初中重點(diǎn)動詞短語
重要短語或相關(guān)詞
turnon,turnoff,turnup,turndown
takeoff,landon
puton,wear,dress,wearout,inred
eatup,sellout,putaway,putoff
givein,giveup
人花費(fèi)
spend...(in)doingsth
spendonsth
pay...for...
payment報酬,repay報答
物花費(fèi)
Ittakes...todo
cost
cost價值
speakinEnglish,
sayitinEnglish,sayaword
tellastory,talkaboutsth.
talkwithsb.talktosb.
(4)表事物特征常用一般現(xiàn)在時
Thepenwriteswell.
Themusicsoundsnice.
Thefoodtastesnice.
真題訓(xùn)練
()1.1havemyparentsandnowI'manswerit.
A.heardofB.heardfromC.heard
D.heardabout
()2.Afterhehadfailedmanytimes,hestillsaidhe
wouldn'ttheprogram.
A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveoff
D.catchup
()3.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'lltheothers.
A.gettoB.waitforC.hearof
D.fallbehind
()4.Lucy,couldyoupleasehelpmethemapon
theblackboard?
A.putonB.putupC.putoutD.
putoff
()5."CanIusethisexpressioninthetext?”“No.Ithas
.Nobodyuseittoday.
A.givenupB.brokendownC.goneout
D.gotoff
()6.Don'tforgettoturntheTVbeforeyouleave
theroom.
A.onB.overC.upD.off
()7.Idon'tknowSam'stelephonenumber.Willyou
pleaseinyouraddressbookforme?
A.lookupitB.lookitupC.lookfor
itD.lookatit
()8.Wecouldseenothingbecausethelightssuddenly
A.wentonB.wentoverC.wentdown
D.wentout
()9.Itkeptforthreedays.
A.onrainingB.torainC.rained
D.rain
()10.——Wouldn'tyouthinkmyideaisgood?
—No.Iwouldn't.Youshouldit
______first.
A.try;outB.take;outC.work;out
D.come;out
四個to后接一ing形式的短語
(to在該短語中作介詞用)
preferdoing...todoing-prefertodo
prefertodo...ratherthando
like...betterthan...
beusedtodoing(習(xí)慣于...)
usedtodo(過去通常)
beusedtodo(被用來做…)
lookforwardtodoing盼望
makeacontributiontodoing
采取措施/為......做貢獻(xiàn)
例句:
Theyusedtogoswimmingintheevening.
他們過去通常在晚上游泳.
Theyareusedtogoingswimmingintheevening.
他們習(xí)慣了在晚上游泳.
Heprefersskatingtoswimming.他更喜歡溜冰,不太喜歡
游泳.
Jimlooksforwardtobeingandentist.Jim盼望當(dāng)
一個牙醫(yī).
Wemustmakeacontributiontoprotectingthe
environment.
我們必須采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境.
G.形容詞、副詞
比較
A=Bas原形as/notas(so)...as...
A>Bmore...than...比較級標(biāo)志詞---than
A<Bless…than…
最高級典型標(biāo)志詞:in,of,among
最高級和比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換:
TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.
TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverin
China.
TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinIndia.
AWB用比較級解釋句子
Thisfoodisn'tsodeliciousasthatfood.
Thisfoodislessdeliciousthanthisfood.
或Thatfoodismoredeliciousthanthisfood.
必須掌握的修飾比較級的四個詞:
much,alittle,even,far
HeismuchtallerthanTom.
比較級、最高級的不規(guī)則變化:
口訣:兩病兩多并兩好
距離老遠(yuǎn)少遲到
比較級最高級
Badworse
worst
ill
Much
moremost
many
Good
betterbest
well
farfartherfarthest
furtherfurthest
olderoldest
old
eldereldest
littlelessleast
(2)后接形容詞的動詞
be動詞
感官動詞:looktastesmellfeelsound
使和讓:makelet
變與不變:getgochangeturnkeepremain
Helookstired
Thefoodtastesnicesoitsellswell.
(3)特殊句型:
比較級and比較級......”越來越......”
moreandmore越來越多
Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.
The+比較級,the+比較級…"越......越......”
Thesooneryoucome,theearlierwewouldarrive.
Shecan'tbemorebeautiful!
(她漂亮極了。)
Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulgirl!
Shecan*thelpcrying.
(can'thelpdoing忍不住)
Shecan*twaittoopenthebox.
(can,twaittodo迫不及待)
二、翻譯句子
1、春天來了,天氣變得越來越暖和了。
2、這根棍子是那根棍子的三倍長。
3、聽到那個傷心的消息后,Jane忍不住哭了。
4、長江是世界上最長的河流之一。
5、她比我們班任何一個其他同學(xué)都勤奮。
6、那個小男孩迫不及待地打開門。
7、這臺電腦比那臺電腦貴兩倍。
8、這兩部車的行駛速度(speed)一樣快。
H.數(shù)詞
分?jǐn)?shù)threesixths=3/6
threeandthreeissix3+3=6
Iwantafewmore.還要一點(diǎn)
oncemore.再來一遍
twobooksmore再來兩本書
aquarter=1/4
threequarters/threefourths=3/4
200個twohundred
幾百個:hundredsof
擴(kuò)充材料
1、基數(shù)詞一一變序數(shù)詞(第幾)
one—firsttwo—second
twelve—twelfthtwenty—twentieth
Thousandsof成千
Millionsof成百萬
Billionsof成10億
Dozensof成打
一打——12個
four,fourth—fourteen,fourteenth—forty,
fortieth(改y為i再力口eth)
five,fifth—fifteen,fifteenth—fifty,fiftieth
nine,ninth-nineteen,nineteenth-ninety-
ninetieth
表具體數(shù)目:百、千等不用復(fù)數(shù)---twohundred200
個
表不具體數(shù)目:百、千等用復(fù)數(shù)一一hundredsof成百
個
2、時間表示法、編號表示法
年月日theyear776BC(beforechrist)公
元前776年
393AD公元393年
編號Room507一讀法:Roomfive
seven
或thefivehundred
andseventhroom
ClassTwo,Gradethree.三年級二班(小在
前大在后與漢語相反)
分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)表示法3%threepercent
60%sixtypercent
7%<>sevenper
mill
1/2ahalf,one
half,onesecond
1/4onequarter,
onefourth
3/4threequarters,
threefourths
年代inhisteens在他十幾歲時
inhistwenties在他二十幾歲時
thecustomsofthe1930s20世紀(jì)30年代的風(fēng)
格
I.代詞
介詞/代詞賓格形式
allofus,eachofthem
反身代詞:helpyourselfto…,Tom.
helpyourselvesto...,boys.
Istudyformyself.賓語與主語指向一致,用反身代
詞
物主代詞:yours=yourbook
Thankyou=Thanks
*somethingnicesomethingelse
*不定代詞作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱
單數(shù)
Iseveryonehere?
No,theyaren't.
*another是another的縮寫
others=otherbooks
one...theother...
Ihavetwobooks.Oneisold,theotherisnew.
(總數(shù)為2,2-1=1,后面的數(shù)量為準(zhǔn)確的1)
20...theothers...
Therearefortypeopleintheroom.Tenofthemare
Young,theothersareold.
(總數(shù)準(zhǔn)確,20-10=10,后面的數(shù)量也為準(zhǔn)確且超過1)
some...others...
Therearealotofpeopleintheroom.SomeareYoung,
othersareold.
(總數(shù)不準(zhǔn)確,后面的數(shù)量也為不準(zhǔn)確)
somewater一些水someone某個人
*sometimesometimetime時間
sometimessometimestimes次數(shù)
一些次數(shù)某次
*afewfew------fewer-fewest
alittlelittle------lessleast
掌握技巧:
few:三個字母組成,數(shù)量少,數(shù)得清,修飾可數(shù)名詞
little:六個字母組成,數(shù)量多,數(shù)不清,修飾不可數(shù)
a——表示一個,肯定
afewbooks有一些書
fewbooks沒有書
alittlewater一些水
littlewater沒有水
toomuch------toomany
muchtoo-----manytoo(錯誤書寫)
把前面的詞劃掉,后面的接什么,合起來就可以接什么
英語的“兩個與三個”
兩個都----both
兩個都不---neither
兩者中任何一個---either
三個都——all
三個都不---none
三者中任何一個---any
兩者之間---between
三者之間---among
*也either,too,also,aswellas
YoulikeEnglish;Ilikeit,too.
Youaren'tright,I'mnot,either.
Hecanalsoswim.
Heaswellasyouislate.
(注意非and連接,根據(jù)主語He決定謂語動詞形式)
J.其它
賓語從句*動詞+8w/8h+主+謂(注意主謂不倒裝)
正:HeaskedmewhereIhadbeenthedaybefore.
誤:HeaskedmewherehadIbeenthedaybefore.
賓語從句一般不用疑問語氣(疑問詞放在從句句首,但主謂
不倒裝)。
口語交際三大原則:
學(xué)會道謝;學(xué)會道歉;學(xué)會欣賞和同情。一一禮貌原則
學(xué)會道謝一別人幫了忙,要感謝;別人沒幫上忙,也要感
謝,如說“Thankyouallthesame";受到別人的稱贊,也
要感謝。
學(xué)會道歉一一沒幫上別人的忙,要道歉;弄錯了,要道歉。
學(xué)會表示祝福、欣賞和同情一一別人干得好,要給與贊揚(yáng);
別人開始干某事,要給與祝福;別人遇到不幸的事,要表示
同情,如"Iamsorrytohearthat”。
therebe句型一一就近一致原則,與have表示“有”的區(qū)別。
Soshe句型、反意疑問句一一注意動詞分類即可。
How和what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
甚矣,汝之不惠!《愚公移山》
感嘆內(nèi)容主謂
Howfoolishyouare!(多么傻啊,你是?。?/p>
感嘆內(nèi)容主謂
Whatafoolishmanyouare!(如此傻的一"人
啊,你是?。?/p>
總結(jié)分析:
都是感嘆的內(nèi)容在前,主謂結(jié)構(gòu)在后。實(shí)際上是為
了突出感嘆的內(nèi)容,而將它們放在句首。感嘆句不是疑問,
所以主謂不用倒裝。
單項(xiàng)選擇做題要點(diǎn):
先看選項(xiàng),認(rèn)清是什么考點(diǎn),考什語法點(diǎn)或知識
點(diǎn);再讀題進(jìn)行斟酌。做題速度,2題/分鐘。力爭15分拿
14分!
二.完型填空(先通讀文章后填選項(xiàng))
此類文章詞匯一般較簡單。認(rèn)真琢磨第一段第
一句話的大意。
弄清全文何時、何地、何人、何事四大要素
之后才填選項(xiàng)。若考語法,則應(yīng)用語法知識。切忌未通讀文
章前邊看邊填。注意上下文的關(guān)聯(lián),尤其注意文中so、and.
but等連詞透漏出的答案信息。答題時間:6——8分鐘。力
爭10分拿到8-9分。
三.閱讀理解(先看選項(xiàng),再在原文找答案)
A、B兩篇,不能失分劃出文章中的重點(diǎn)句子
C、D兩篇,拔高篇劃出考題中的對應(yīng)詞
有疑問的地方作好標(biāo)記以便回頭檢查實(shí)在是看不懂原
文,就采取蒙的辦法一一選擇所有最長的選項(xiàng)(正確率在
40%—80%)o
滿分20分,力爭拿到18-19分
四.解釋句子.(力爭10分拿到8-10分)
解釋句子口訣:
見到it就找人,
看到what就想howo
有兩句,合一句,
省略規(guī)則要記牢。
透過考題尋考點(diǎn),
常用連詞少不了。
第一類:見到it就找人
It'skindofyoutosayso.
It'sniceofyoutohelpme.
Itseemedthathehadbeenawayforayear.
Thebookcostme100dollars.
Ittakesmeanhourtofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.
參考詞組:4個花費(fèi)
人做主語
spend時間/金錢(in)doingsomething
spend時間/金錢onsomething
pay金錢forsth
關(guān)聯(lián)記憶:payment報酬repay報答
物做主語
takesomebody時間todosomething
somethingCostsomebody金錢
關(guān)聯(lián)記憶:cost價值,take、cost都是4個字母
第二類:看到what就想how
感嘆句
例:Whatcoolwateritis!(主謂結(jié)構(gòu)在后)
Howcoolthewateris!(主謂結(jié)構(gòu)在后)
Hownicetheweatheris!
Whatatallbuildingitis!
WhatdoyouthinkofShenzhen?
Howdoyoulikethisbook?
Howoldareyou?
參考對應(yīng)詞:
Old.......age年齡
Long--length長度
Wide——width寬度
Deep----depth深度
High.......height高度
Weigh----weight重量
population人口
price價格
第三類:有兩句,合一句
考點(diǎn)提示:就近原則連詞
NeitherAnorB既不A也不B
eitherAorB或者A或者B
notonlyAbutalsoB不但A而且B
(BothAandB不遵循就近原則)
Helikessinging.Helikesswimming,too.
Tomhatessmoking.SodoesMary.
Youcan'tspeakFrench.NorcanI.
考點(diǎn)提示:too…to…..太...以至于不能
So…...that….如此???..以至于
Not,??enoughto不足夠去做
,?,..Enoughto足夠去做
Sheisveryweak.Shecan'tcarrytheheavybox.
Theroomisverybig.Itcanholdalotofpeople.
Heissooldthathecan'twork.
考點(diǎn)提示:適當(dāng)借助省略規(guī)則一一通常主語、謂語(助動詞
部分)省略
Sothat...........soastodo
Inorderthat-----inorderto
例如:
Hedidn'tknowwhereheshouldgolastnight
Hedidn'tknowwheretogolastnight.
Idon'tknowwhenIshouldgotoGuangzhou.
Whydon'tyougowiththem?
第四類:比較級一最高級
考點(diǎn)提示:
As…as------thesame+名詞as
Notso???..as-----notmore,?,.than不如
Theboyistallestinhisclass.
HeisasoldasTom,.
Thisisasexpensiveasthatone.
Lesson6innotsodifficultaslesson5.
第五類:完成時態(tài)-----般過去時態(tài)
必考考點(diǎn):瞬間動作一一延續(xù)動作
buy一have(擁有)
Borrow—keep(保持)
Die一bedead
Begin-beon
Leave—beaway
Join—bein或beon
尤其注意since,for通常是完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞,而且要注
意瞬間動作變延續(xù)動作。
Iboughtthiscarayearago.
Hehasbeenawayforanhour.
Hehasbeenateacherfor10years.
Ifs2yearssincehejoinedthearmy.
第六類:重要連詞、短語對應(yīng)
考點(diǎn)提示:
or否則
unless除非
not…until直到…才
1、Becareful!Youwillmakefewermistakes.
2、Don,tgetuplate,oryoumisstheearlybus.
3、Workhard,oryouwillfailtheexam.
4、TombegantostudyEnglishwhenhewenttomiddle
school.
考點(diǎn)提示:
begoodat—dowellin
bebusydoingsomething—bebusywithsomething
Ifstimetodo一Ittimeforsth
Beresponsiblefor—beinchargeof
5、HedoeswellinEnglish.
6、Heisbusydoinghishomework.
7、It'stimeforlunch
第七類:主動語態(tài)一一被動語態(tài)
考點(diǎn)提示:
主動do----被動bedone,由be體現(xiàn)時態(tài)
例:Hemovesthestoneeveryday.
Thestoneismovedbyhimeveryday.
1、Thenaughtyboysbrokethewindowlastnight.
2、Hehasalreadyfinishedthework.
3、Billhadeatenupalltheapplesbytheendoflastweek.
第八類:直接引語一一間接引語
要點(diǎn)提示:
最直接的辦法:先用漢語進(jìn)行直接引語一一間接引語轉(zhuǎn)換,
再將轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)果譯成英文。
1、MarysaidtoTomIhavebeentoShanghaitwice.”
2、JimaskedJoan,“Whatwillyoudointhesummer?”
提示:8W或8H+主語+謂語
3、Mothersaidtome,nDon,trunquickly!”
提示:tellsomebodytodo
Tellsomebodynottodo
Asksomebodytodo
Asksomebodynottodo
4、Iaskedmymother,“ifIfinishmyhomework,CanI
goout?”
提示:是否---if或whether
五.作文(力爭8-9分)
⑴注意分2-3段,注意文采
(2)表述句子:先主謂后狀語一Iwillgofirst
較長定語放后邊
Sheisagirlwithlonghair.
Thebookonthedeskismine.
(3)必用句型:notonly...butalso..
moreandmore
spend...doing...
whynot...
preferdoing...todoing
感嘆句
(4)復(fù)查所有動詞:是否漏掉了動詞,是否符合三大黃金
法則
例文:
Fathers'Day
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