2022年-2023年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語試題解析

江蘇省宿遷市初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試

英語

第一卷（選擇題，共50分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一HaveyoureadabookcalledTheMerchantofVenice

一Yes.bookisveryinteresting.

A.AnB.AC.TheD./

1.C

2.The31stOlympicGameswilltakeplaceAugust5,2022.

A.atB.ofC.inD.on

2.D

3.Whichsignofthefollowingmeans“Nosmoking”?

A?D?

3.B

4.一DoyouknowwhoseiPhone6sthisis?

—Letmesee.Oh,it's.

A.hersB.herC.himD.their

4.A

5.Ican'tgowithyou.Istayathomeuntilmyparentscomeback.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.could

5.C

6.isitfromSuqiantoJiuzhaiValley?

一About1,200kilometersaway.ButI'mnotsure.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

6.D

7.Whenthemanwentthroughtheforestalone,helosthisandfelt

afraid.

A.taskB.workC.wayD.job

7.C

8.Wearingwhitecanhelppeoplewhentheyfeelstressed.

A.calmdownB.writedownC.breakdownD.turndown

8.A

9.一DidyouwatchtheChina'sMilitaryParadeonTV?

—Yes.greatitwas!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

9.A

10.TheyspokequietlyIcouldhardlyhearthem.

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.neither;norD.

both;and

10.B

11.一WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopi或

—ItisoneI'veeverseen.

A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.the

mostexciting

11.D

12.一Thereisabeautifulparknearyourschool,?

一Yes.Ioftengowalkingthere.

A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.arethereD.

aren,tthere

12.B

13.Thestructureofthesentence“Thestudentsvisitedthemuseum.”

is.

A.S+VB.S+V+DOC,S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

13.B

14.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一OK.IwillgotheBeijingnextweek.

A.wherewillyougoB.howyouwillgotoBeijing

C.whenyouwillgotoBeijingD.whywillyougoto

Beijing

14.C

15.一ThewomanbadmintonplayerswontheUberCup.

A.Whatapity!B.Withpleasure.

C.Nevermind.D.Pmgladtohearthat.

15.D

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Youdon'tunderstandme!”Ishouted.ThenIranoutofthedoor

andgotonabus.Ididn'tknow16itwasgoing.Ijustwantedto

getawayfromhomeas17asIcould.

Icouldn,t18whathadjusthappenedtome.Mymother,theperson

Ibelievein,hadjustreadallofmy19frommyclosefriends!It

shouldn'thavehappenedtome.Shereadmylettersandtoldmenotto

writeto20anymore!Icouldn,t21thetearsfromfallingwhenI

thoughtaboutthis.

Laterthatday,Iwenttomyclose22house,23myfriendsgave

meacupofwater,thephonerang.

“It'syourmother,vshespoketomeinalow24.

“TellherthatI'mnothere!”Ireplied.However,mymotherheard

it."Tellhernottoleave!I'11berightthere!”Thenshehungupthe

phone25a“goodbye”.Infact,IshouldsaythatIwasalittle

26__.Icouldn,timaginewhatwouldhappen.

Buttomy27,whenmymotherarrived,“sorry“wasthefirstword

she28tome.Her29toldme

thatshehadbeencryingandhervoicetoldmethatshewasreallytired.

“Willyouforgiveme?”atlastsheasked.Ididn'tknowwhattosay.

Ijust30her,andgaveherabighug（擁抱）.

Sheheldmesotightly.Youknow,atthattime,Ifeltsowarm.Ireally

loveyou,Mum!

16.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when

17.A.happilyB.slowlyC.carefully

D.quickly

18.A.rememberB.talkC.believeD.

ask

19.A.lettersB.booksC.magazinesD.

novels

20.A.himB.themC.youD.

her

21.A.makeB.thinkC.stopD.

find

22.A.classmateJsB.relative"sC.teacherJs

D.friend,s

23.A.UnlessB.IfC.AfterD.

Since

24.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.

silence

25.A.duringB.withoutC.towardsD.

from

26.A.satisfiedB.boredC.worried

D.interested

27.A.surpriseB.mindC.body

D.heart

28.A.toldB.saidC.askedD.

heard

29.A.earsB.armsC.handsD.eyes

30.A.rantoB.gaveinC.wenton

D.pushedin

16.A17.D18.C19.A20.B21.C22.D23.C24.A25.

B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A

三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Catsareanimalsthatliveonland.Theycanbedividedintotwogroups:

bigcatsandsmallcats.Bigcatsarethelargeranimalspecies.Hereare

somematerialsaboutbigcats.

Tigersareoneofthelargestcats.Theyliveinthe

forestsandmarshareasofSouth-EastAsia,India,

RussiaandsouthernChina.Tigersmostlylivealone

andmainlyhuntatnight.Youngtigersleavetheir

mothersatabouttwoyearsofage.

LionslivemostlyonthelargergrasslandofAfrica.

\_Unliketigers,lionsarethemostsocialofthebig

cats.Theyliveinfamilygroupsandhunttogether.

Therecanbeupto35lionsinagroup.Theyusespeed

andstrengthtocatchandkilltheirprey.

ILeopardslivemostlyintheforestontheedgesof

罕1plainsinAfricaandAsia.Newbornleopardsonlyopen

theireyesafter10days.Theyspendmuchoftheday

restingintrees.Theydomostoftheirhuntingat

night.Theyeatalmostanyanimaltheycancatch.

31.Whendotigersmainlyhunt?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.

C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.

32.Lionslivemostlyin

A.AsiaB.RussiaC.AfricaD.

India

33.Whatdoleopardsoftendointhedaytime?

A.Restintrees.B.Sleepincaves.

C.Lookaftertheirbabies.D.Huntsmallanimals.

31.D

32.C

33.A

B

Manyhundredsofyearsago,themoonwasamysterytopeopleonthe

earth.Whatwasthatglowingballthatcameoutatnight?Whydiditkeep

gettingsmaller,thenlarger?Whydidn,titfallfromthesky?Through

theages,peoplehavetriedtocomeupwithanswers.

TothenativepeopleofBolivia,inSouthAmerican,themoonwasa

greatchiefwhooncelivedontheearth.TheAbaluyiapeopleofKenya,

inAfrica,believedthemoonandthesunwerebrotherswhofoughtinthe

sky.Inotherpartsoftheworld,peoplebelievedtheysawdifferent

picturesinthemoon.TheHaidaIndiansofCanadasawawomancarrying

abucket.TheChinesesawatoad.

Peopleinthepastalsousedthemoontomarktimeasakindofcalendar.

Infact,insomelanguages,thewordformoonmeant“month”.ANative

AmericannationcalledtheSiouxmadeacalendarof13moons,ormonths.

Eachmoonhadanature,suchasMoonofBlackCherries,MoonofGreenCorn,

andMoonofSevereCold.

Thoughpeopleofthepastfoundthemoonwashelpful,mysteriousand

interesting,theydidn,tknowmuchaboutit.Theyonlyknewwhatthey

couldseewiththeirowneyes.

Thenalmost400yearsago,anItalianscientistnamedGalileomade

anewtelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）thatwasmorepowerfulthananytelescopemade

before.Galileodecidedtotakehisnewimplementtolookatthemoon.

Hediscoveredthatthemoonwasnotthesmooth,shinyball.Thebrighter

placesweremostlyhillsandmountains.Theflatareaswerelower,which

iswhytheyappeareddarker.

Asmorepeoplesawthemoonthroughtelescopes,theydiscoveredmore

aboutit.Yet,peoplestillhadmuchtolearnaboutthemoon.

34.WhichnameofthemoonisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.MoonofSevereCold.B.MoonofRedTrees.

C.MoonofBlackCherries.D.MoonofGreenCorn.

35.Theunderlinedword“implement"probablymeans.

A.ideaB.wayC.toolD.

habit

36.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat.

A.Thousandsofyearsago,Galileousedhisimplementtolookatthemoon.

B.Peopleinthepastalsousedthemoontomarktimeasakindofcalendar.

C.Peoplediscoveredthatthedarkerareasinmoonwerehillsand

mountains.

D.ThenativepeopleofBoliviathoughtthatthemoonandthesunwere

sisters.

34.B

35.C

36.B

C

“Nevilleismybrother,SirHenrycontinued,

“aboutfiveyearsago,mybrotherandIquarreled.Soon

afterthis,ourfatherdied.Iamtheelderson,andIgot

everything.Iwantedmybrothertoapologizetome.Hedidn,t,andso

Igavehimnothing.Withthelittlemoneyhehad,heleftEnglandforSouth

Africa.Iwrotetohimseveraltimes,butIreceivednoreplies.Perhaps,

henevergotmyletters.Idon'tknow.Butastimepassed,Iworriedmore

andmoreabouthim.”

“Mr.Quatermain,willyoupleasetellmeeverythingyouknowabout

him?"

“Verywell,“Isaid,“butyouwillbethefirstpersontowhomI

havetoldwhatIknow.YourbrotherwantedtofindKingSolomon?sMines.

ThatiswhyheleftforInyati.v

“KingSolomon'sMines!”SirHenryscreamed."Ihaveneverheard

ofit.Wherearethey?”

“Thereisataleaboutthem.IwilltellyouwhatIknowifyoupromise

tokeepitsecret.Isaid.

“Youhaveourpromise."SirHenrysaid.

“Anelephanthunter,Evans,toldmethetale."Isaid,“hetold

metherewasadestroyedcitynorthwestoftheSolomonMountain,and

Solomonhadhisdiamondminesthere.”

^ThenoneeveningaPortuguese（葡萄牙人）,JoseSilvestri,cameto

mycampandaskedtostaythenight.Thenextdayhesaid,“Whenwemeet

again,Ishallbetherichestmanintheworld.”

“Aweekormorepassed,JoseSilvestricamebackbuthewasillbadly.

Itookhimintomytent.ThenextmorningwhenIawoke,hewaslooking

atthemountains.Thereitis!'hecried,'butIshallnevergetthere.

Iamdying.'”

“Hetookoutanoldmaptome.’Thismaphasbeeninmyfamilyfor

hundredsofyears.'hesaid,'itwillmakeyoutherichestinthe

world.JThenhedied.”

ItookthemapoutofmypocketandpassedtoSirHenry.SirHenry

readthewriting:"IamSilvestri.Iaminacavenorthofthemountain.

Iamdyingofhunger.WithmyowneyesIhaveseenthediamondsin

Solomon'streasurecavebehindtheWhiteDeath.Ifyoudofindit,you

willbearichman!

Itookbackthemapandputitinmypocket.

“Itisanamazingstory,“SirHenrysaid.

“Yes?"Isaid."ButIhavenotinventedit.Istoodupandleft

angrily.Ithoughttheyweredoubtingmystory.

37.HowlonghasNevillebeenawayfromEngland?

A.Afewmonths.B.Aweekormore.

C.Aboutfiveyears.C.Lessthanthreeyears.

38.NevilleleftforInyatibecause.

A.heneededtosearchforhisblindwife

B.hewantedtofindKingSolomon,sMines

C.hedecidedtogotoPortugueseforavisit

D.heplannedtotravelabroadwithhisfriends

39.WhogaveMr.Quatermainthemap?

A.NevilleB.SirHenryC.EvansD.JoseSilvestri.

40.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Quatermainleftangrilybecausehethoughthisstorywasn,tbelieved.

B.SirHenryquarreledwithhisbrothersbecauseoftheirfather'sdeath.

C.JoseSilvestriwouldliketofindKingSolomon,sMineswithSirHenry.

D.SolomonhadhisdiamondminesinabeautifulcitynorthwestofEngland.

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A

第二卷（非選擇題，共35分）

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）

A）根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、英文解釋或首字母，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限

填一詞。

41.Everestisanatural____（奇跡）.Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.

42.Therearethreemonthsinspring,includingMarch,Apriland____（五

月）.

43.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmore（機(jī)

器人）areusedinfactories.

44.Drinkingteaisa（傳統(tǒng)的）custominChina.

45.MostdriversinSuqianare（禮貌的）enoughtoletpeoplewalk

acrossthestreetfirst.

46.Peoplearoundtheworldalllovepandhatewars.

47.Tos_____time,we'regoingtotakeadirectflighttoNewYork.

48.WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtobeeateacheroradoctor.

49.Lookatthestatue.Ithasstoodhereforone（aperiodof100

years）.

50.ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatest（apersonwhohasinvented

something）intheworld.

41.wonder42.May43.robots44.traditional45.polite

46.peace47.save48.expected49.century50.inventors

B)根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

51.Theboyhopesthathewillbea(tomorrow)TVstar.

52.“Amissisasgoodasamile.Ioftensayto(I).

53.一WhyisAlansopopularinyourclass?

一Becauseheisvery(friend)toeveryone.

54.Suzygotthe(five)placeinthecompetition.Shehastriedher

best.

55.Weallknowyouaresmart,butyou'dbetter(notshow)off.

56.Jacksonhasdifficultyin(solve)theprobleminsuchashort

time.

57.Sheisveryhungry.Canyougivehersomething(eat)?

58.I(keep)thebooksforthreeweeks,soIhavetorenewthemthis

afternoon.

59.Wewillinsistonituntilshe(change)heridea.

60.Thepassengers(tell)justnowthatthehighwaywasclosedbecause

oftheheavyfog.

51.tomorrow,s

52.myself

53.friendly

54.fifth

55.notshow

56.solving

57.toeat

58.havekept

59.changes

60.weretold

五、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿

分5分）

61.老師要求我們按時(shí)上交作業(yè)。

Teachersrequireustoourhomeworkontime.

62.約翰太粗心了，不能照看好他的寵物。

Johnislookafterhispetswell.

63.結(jié)果證明，謀殺案和那個(gè)工程師無關(guān)。

Itturnedoutthattheengineerthemurder.

64.一天工作之后，他筋疲力盡。

Afteraday'swork,hewas.

65.月球上的食物很可能會(huì)以藥片的形式存在，而且味道沒那么可口。

Foodonthemoonwouldmostprobablybepillsandwouldnotbetasty.

61.handin

62.toocarelessto

63.hadnothingtodowith

64.tiredout

65.intheformof

六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。

Whenwesaysomeoneisabluemood.Itmeansheorsheisunhappyor

sad.Areyoufeelingalitterblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaysto

cheeryouup.

Exercise

Whenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalled

Endorphins（內(nèi)啡月太）,Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatiswhy

exerciseisgoodforyou.

Haveatalk

Ifsomethingorsomebodyistroublingyou,don，tquarrelwithother

peopletorelaxyourself.Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-hearttalk

withafriendorafamilymember.Tellthemyourfeelings.Achatisa

usefulwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.

Havesomehobbies

Forexample,playingpopmusic,drawingsomethingorlisteningtoyour

favoritemusicwillmakeyousmile.Actlikeanartist.Draw,paintor

makesomething.Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfied

andlessnervous.

Laughmore

Laughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmoods.Childrenlaughabout

400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappens?

Expertssayifwelaughmore,wewillbehappierandhealthier.

Thinkpositively

Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulsceneoratime.Neverthink

aboutanythingterriblethatyoucan'tchange.What'smore,leaveyour

flatandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.Beakidfora

day.Playgames,watchcomedymoviesorreadjokesonline.

Title:(66)___tocheeryouup

Exercise?Itisgoodforyoutoexercise.

?Thechemicalyourbrain(67)__outmakesyoufeel

happy.

Haveatalk?Don，tquarrelwithothersto(68)_yourself.

?