北京奶子房中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京奶子房中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Twenty-fivecountries_______forhelpinthesearchforthemissingshipthesedays.A.haveasked

B.wasasked

C.havebeenasked

D.asked參考答案：C2.--HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?--Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage__________itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A略3.Itwassometime_______werealizedthetruth.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D解析：此題考查句型慣用法?！癐tis(was)(not)一段時(shí)間+before”“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才；不久就……”等。另，此題許多學(xué)生易錯(cuò)選B.until但until前往往用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如：HehadbeenwaitinguntilIcameback..C項(xiàng)句型結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是Itis+一段時(shí)間+since（從句謂語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)）或itwas+一段時(shí)間+since（句中謂語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)）故上句用since時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。所以答案是D。4.Culturalshockisafeeling__mosttravelersexperienceinaforeigncountry__theyfindthecultureisquitedifferentfromthatoftheirown．A．that;which

B．which;that

C．which;where

D．when;where參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句第一個(gè)空是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是feeling，做experience的賓語(yǔ)；第二空也是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是country，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用where。5.______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.A.The;不填

B.A;不填

C.A;the

D.The;a參考答案：D試題分析：句意：這個(gè)比賽獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品是一個(gè)巴黎的兩個(gè)星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指“獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品”，用定冠詞，第二空是泛指“一個(gè)兩周的假期”，用不定冠詞a。故選D。6.—I’veleftmywatchupstairs.—I________andgetitforyou.A.willgo

B.willbegoing

C.go

D.amtogo參考答案：A7.Russia’scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,______anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.A.whose

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：D8.—I

haveacceptedthatproject,thoughitisfullofrisk.—_________!Youngpeopleshoulddaretoshoulderresponsibilities.A.Becareful

B.Goodforyou

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations參考答案：B略9.TheRomanalphabetisaGreekinvention,______isthemarathon,alongdistanceracecreatedinhonourofaGreeksoldier.A.which B.what C.that D.as參考答案：D10.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.

A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered參考答案：A11._____isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What

參考答案：D略12.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere’sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybodyshouldbepunctualtomorrow.A.thatis B.believeitornotC.totellyouthetruth D.forexample參考答案：A考查插入語(yǔ)。句意:我說(shuō)了這么多,但簡(jiǎn)言之我僅想強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),那就是明天大家必須得準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是對(duì)前面的具體說(shuō)明,應(yīng)使用thatis"那就是說(shuō),亦即"。13.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone_____youbecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluethem.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.who參考答案：C略14.TheBritishgovernmentpublishedanofficialpolicydocument

________itsplanstobringtheUKoutoftheEuropeanUnion.A.lettingout

B.puttingoutC.settingout

D.workingout參考答案：C主句句子成分完整，橫線后是表目的的狀語(yǔ)從句。A.lettingout

出租，泄漏，釋放B.puttingout伸出，滅火，試探；C.settingout

啟程，闡明，展示；

D.workingout計(jì)算出；只有選C使句意通順。表示“這份報(bào)告闡述了英國(guó)脫歐的計(jì)劃?！惫蔬xC。15.ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthan________byaChinesepoet.A．that

B．itC．which

D．one參考答案：D一首由美國(guó)詩(shī)人寫的詩(shī)往往比中國(guó)詩(shī)人寫的難懂。one表示泛指，指代上文提到的同類事物Apoem。16.--Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?

--Whathesaidsounds______.A.wonderfully

B.friendly

C.nicely

D.pleasant參考答案：B略17.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,________thathecoulddonothingtohelp.

A.torealize

B.havingrealized

C.realizing

D.realized參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ColdblessesusallIt'sNovember,thetimeofyearwhenpeopleoftengetblessedmore.ThisisnotbecauseGodlikescold

weather,norbecauseothersarefeelinggenerouswithThanksgivingjustaroundthecorner.___16___Coldsandthefluarethemostcommonillnessespeoplegetinautumnandwinterastheweathergets

colder.Theyareallcausedbyviruses,butcoldsaregenerallymilder—you'llfeelannoyedbutnotasifyou

wanttodie.Teenagerscatchaveragesixtotencoldsayear,accordingtostatisticsfromtheMinistryofHealth,whileadultsaveragetwotofour.

More

than

200

viruses

cause

cold

symptoms.______17______Youcanbecontagious（傳染的）onedaybeforesymptomsdevelopandforuptofivedaysafterbecomingsick.Thesignaturesymptomofacoldisarunnynose.Thefluwillmakeyouburnwithfever,acheallover,feelextremelytiredandcoughintensely.Theflucansometimesleadtomoreseriousdiseases,suchaspneumonia.___18___Adoctorcantestyoutoseewhetheryouhavethefluinthefirstfewdaysoftheillness.But

sometreatmentsforbothareprettymuchthesame:●______19______Manydoctorsconsiderwateraweaponagainstthecommoncold.Ithelpsyourblooddriveoff

virusesandfloodthemout.●Keepwarm.Youmightbecoldoneminuteandhotthenext,andwearingseverallayersisvery

important.●Washyourhandsfrequently.Youdon'twanttomakeitworsebyspreadingtheflutoeveryoneelse.Also,avoidsharingcupsandeatingutensils(餐具)withotherpeople.___20___Butifyourflusymptomsgetworse,gotoahospitalorclinicrightaway.A.Mostpeoplewhocatchtheflugetbetterwithouthavingtoseetheirdoctor.B.Sometimes,it'shardtotellacoldfromtheflubasedonsymptomsalone.C.Drinklotsofwater.D.Takingmedicineontimeisagoodwaytopreventtheillness.E."Blessyou!"isacommonresponsetosneezes,thesymptomofcatchingacoldortheflu.F.Getlotsofsleepandtakeiteasy.G.You

canpassontheflubeforeyouevenknowyouhaveit.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.A本文講述在每年進(jìn)入十一月，感冒的人開(kāi)始多起來(lái)，提出幾點(diǎn)防治感冒的方法。16.E根據(jù)上文提到：ThisisnotbecauseGodlikescoldweather,norbecauseothersarefeelinggenerouswithThanksgivingjustaroundthecorner.這不是因?yàn)樯系巯矚g冷天氣，也不是因?yàn)閯e人感到感恩節(jié)就要來(lái)臨，故選E。祝福你是一句很普通的祝福語(yǔ)。17.G根據(jù)上文提到Teenagerscatchaveragesixtotencoldsayear,accordingtostatisticsfromtheMinistryofHealth,whileadultsaveragetwotofour.

More

than

200

viruses

cause

cold

symptoms.青少年一年會(huì)感冒六到十次，根據(jù)健康報(bào)告，而成年人一年二到四次，200中病毒會(huì)導(dǎo)致感冒癥狀，故選G。在你感冒之前，你可能就會(huì)感染感冒。18.B根據(jù)下文提到Adoctorcantestyoutoseewhetheryouhavethefluinthefirstfewdaysoftheillness.在開(kāi)始的那些天醫(yī)生會(huì)檢查你是否得了感冒，故選F。有時(shí)，單獨(dú)憑癥狀判斷感冒是很困難。19.C根據(jù)下文提到Manydoctorsconsiderwateraweaponagainstthecommoncold.許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為水是對(duì)抗普通感冒的最佳辦法，故選C。多喝水。20.A根據(jù)下文提到Butifyourflusymptomsgetworse,gotoahospitalorclinicrightaway.如果你的感冒癥狀變得嚴(yán)重，立刻去醫(yī)院，故選A。許多的感冒的人不去看醫(yī)生就可以自愈。三、閱讀理解19.Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Hetooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot.Mr.Johnson'scarhadendedupinaditch(溝渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly，”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn'tforcethedoorsopenbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn(笛)andhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench(扳手)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finally_it_gave,_butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandclimbedupclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised,Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”O(jiān)nlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.21．WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?A．Thehammer. B．Thecoin.C．Theseat.

D．Thehorn.22．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A．Mr.Johnson'scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldownB．Mr.Johnson'scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroadC．Mr.JohnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseatD．Mr.Johnsoncouldnotescapefromth