河北省衡水部分高中2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題

絕密★啟用前高一英語(yǔ)考試注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦于凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.WhatisLisadoing?A.Celebratingabirthday. B.Makingashoppinglist.C.Givingsuggestions.2.WhendidMr.Morganhaveacheck-uplasttime?A.Lastyear. B.Fiveyearsago. C.Sixyearsago.3.WhatdoesthemanaskHelentodo?A.Lendhimhernotes.B.Takecareofhisbrother.C.Giveahistorylecture.4.WhatwillMarinaprobablydrink?A.Coffee. B.Orangejuice. C.Water.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inacar. C.Atagasstation.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Discussinganaccident.B.Lookingatsomepictures.C.Readingsomenews.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Helpless. B.Annoyed. C.Moved.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Neighbors.9.Whowilllookafterthedog?A.Toby. B.Alfred. C.Maggie.10.Whenwillthemanbebackhome?A.NextThursdaymorning.B.NextFridaymorning.C.NextWednesdaymorning.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomanmovehere?A.Shehasgotanewjob.B.Shehatesheroldcommunity.C.Shewantstoliveinthecitycentre.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherestaurant?A.Itisacceptable. B.Itisexcellent. C.Itisterrible.13.Whatisthewomansatisfiedwithinhernewplace?A.Thecinema. B.Thesportscentre. C.Theparkinglot.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whoistheman?A.Ateacher. B.Awriter. C.Astudent.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowfromthewoman?A.Chinesetablemanners. B.Westerntablemanners.C.Chinesedailylife.17.Whatwillthemanandthewomandonext?A.Washthedishes. B.Havebreakfast. C.Studychopsticks.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whereisthespeakerfrom?A.China. B.America. C.Britain.19.WhatdidthespeakerliketodoonThanksgivingDaynight?A.Preparethefood.B.Watchthefootballgame.C.Dosomeshopping.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Hisprofessor. B.Afestival C.Arnericanfootball.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題25分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFamilyVacationsinHawaiiWhetheryourinterestsarehistory,nativecultures,hiking,watersports,orsimplyrelaxinginthesun,Hawaiihasabundantchoicestokeepyouandyourfamilyentertained.WaikikiBeachThisfamoustwo-milestretchofsandishometoscoresoffamily-friendlybeachhotelsandallkindsofaction-packedexcitement.WaikikiBeachistheperfectplacetogoifyou’relookingforwarmoceanwaterandgoldenbeaches.Kidswillenjoywalkingalongthebeach,stoppingforshavediceoranicecreamandtakingadipinasafeareaoftheocean.Oahu’sNorthShoreSomeofthetallestoceanwavesintheworldarefoundatOahu,Hawaii’sNorthShorecoastlineduringthewintermonths.Thesecrashingwallsofwaterarebornforsurfingandofferoneofthebestfreeshowsontheislands.TheNorthShoreishometoworld-classsurfcontests,attractingtheworld’stopsurfers.PolynesianCulturalCenterNothingappealstothewholefamilylikeHawaiianpastcomingalive.Besides,thecolorfulcostumes,livelysongs,andtraditionaldancesinthePacificregionarepresentedhere.You’llseecustomsofFiji,NewZealand,Marquesas,Samoa,Tahiti,Tonga,andHawaiiallrepresentedinPolynesianCulturalCenter’sre-createdislandvillages,whichisdecoratedwithpalmtreesandtropicalgardens.WaimeaCanyon(峽谷)StateParkMorethan3,500feetdeep,thislandmarkonHawaii’sislandofKauaiisthelargestcanyoninthePacific.UnlikeGrandCanyon,plentifulrainkeepsWaimeaCanyonanditssurroundingareathickwithvegetation(植被),andvisitorsarefrequentlytreatedtothesightofvividrainbows.Itoffersagreatcanyonviewandacoveredpicnicarea.21.WhatmakesOahu’sNorthShoreknowntotheworld?A.Itsbestfreeculturalshows. B.Itsfamily-friendlybeachhotels.C.Havingthetallestcoastline. D.Beingaperfectplaceforsurfing.22.Whichplaceismostlikelytoattractthosewhoareinterestedinhistory?A.WaikikiBeach. B.Oahu’sNorthShore.C.PolynesianCulturalCenter. D.WaimeaCanyonStatePark.23.WhatisspecialaboutWaimeaCanyoncomparedtoGrandCanyon?A.Ithasacoveredpicnicarea. B.It’srichinplantsandrainfall.C.Ithasadepthofover3,500feet. D.Itownsauniquekindofvegetation.BBeingcutfromaschoolteamcanbeadifficultexperienceforakid.Butwhen13-year-oldEmmieTallentwhohasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征)didn’tmakeherschool’scheersquad(啦啦隊(duì)),sherespondedinthemostimpressiveway—shecheeredanyway.EmmieTallent,agirlwithfirmdetermination,tooktothesidelineswhileherschool’scheersquadperformed.Shematchedtheentireroutine,movingformoving,inablackdressandtie-dyedshoes.Hersister,Sydnee,recordedthismomentonvideo,andit’snowcapturingheartsworldwide.Thevideo,withover3millionviewsand87,000likes,showsEmmiefacingtheofficialsquadandperformingtheroutinealongsidethem.Herperformanceisnothingshortofinspiring.“Girldidn’tmakethecheerteam,butshedidn’tcare,”Sydneewrote,admiringEmmie’sconfidence.“Emmiemaynotbeonthecheerteamthistime,butI’msurehertalentandspiritwillshinethroughsomewhereinthefuture,”Sydneesaidwithasmile.“Rightnow,she’ssatisfiedandhappydoingwhatsheloves.Thankyouallforsupportingher.IwanttoshowtheworldEmmie’sjoyfrompursuingwhatshelikesandthebeautyofdiversity.”Theteamdidnothavealotofspotsandevenneurotypical(神經(jīng)正常的)girlswhoweremuchbetterthanEmmiedidn’tmakeittojoinit.Emmie’sschoolwasgivingEmmiehelpandkeptencouragingher,butthereareharddecisionsthathavetobemadesometimes.ThoughEmmiedidn’tmakethesquad,shewasn’tfeelingupsetathome,andcontinuedtofollowcheersquad’sroutinesandmovestopleaseherselfandspreadjoytoothers,eveniffromthesidelines.Inthefaceofrejection,thistough13-year-oldchosetodanceratherthansitbyandletitdefineher,inspiringusalltoembraceouruniquenessandfindjoyineverymoment.24.WhatdoweknowaboutEmmiefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sherefusedtogiveupperforming.B.Sheusedtobelookeddownupon.C.Sheshowedaspecialtalentforcheerleading.D.Shefeltdownfornotjoiningthecheersquad.25.WhydidSydneepostthevideoonline?A.ToshowEmmie’sdancingskills.B.ToinspireotherswithEmmie’sspirit.C.TohelpEmmieattractpeople’sattention.D.Toexpresshergratitudetothecheersquad.26.HowdidtheschoolreacttoEmmie’sjoiningthecheersquad?A.Theytoldhertoquit. B.Theysatisfiedherneed.C.Theymadeanexcuse D.Theyofferedhersupport.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Believeinourselves. B.Preparefortheworst.C.Keepourdreamsalive. D.Youthgivesuslight.CLucywasrescuedfromaruralfarminNewSouthWales,Australia,twoyearsago.Shewassufferingfromchlamydia(衣原體病),adiseasewidespreadamongkoalas.Today,sheisoneof“thelucky”livingcreaturesintreecorridors(走廊)thathavebeencreatedbyvolunteerstoprotectkoalasandotheranimalsbysavingtheirquicklyshrinkinghabitats,ornaturalenvironment.Thecorridors,plantedbythelocalconservationgroupBangalowKoalas,aremadeupoflargesystemsofplants.Theyareintendedforkoalasandotheranimalsliketheglossyblackcockatoos,possums,andwallabies.Allofthemareendangered,oratriskofbecomingextinct.Thecorridorsprovideasafepathacrossthekoala’sincreasinglybrokenhabitat.“Ourcorridorsareactuallytryingtogetthemawayfromhumans,fromcarsandfromdogs,”saidLindaSparrow,presidentofBangalowKoalas.“Theycansafelymoveacrossthelandscapesanddon’thavetoputupwithushumans.”ThekoalaispredictedtobeextinctinthewildinNewSouthWalesby2050.Someofthebiggestdangersincludewildfiresandhabitatlossthroughlandclearingfordevelopment.KoalashavealreadybeendeclaredendangeredinseveralAustralianstates.ArecentreportbytheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaidtheanimalwasworthanestimated$3.2billionperyeartothetourismindustry.Foundedin2016,BangalowKoalashasplantedover936,000treeson119properties,helpingkoalaconservationandimprovingthelocalecosystem.Thegroup,whichdependsoncommunityvolunteers,aimstoplant500,000treesby2025.VolunteerLindyStacker,whohasbeenplantingtreesforoverfiveyears,stillremainsdevotedtothecause.Shesaidtheactivityisgoodformentalhealthandhasbroughtthecommunitytogether.“Ican’timagineaworldwherethere’snokoalasinthewild.We’regoingtodoeverythingwecanpossiblytomakesurethatwon’thappen,”Lindysaid.28.WhoisLucy?A.Afarmer. BApatient. C.Akoala. D.Avolunteer.29.Whatarethetreecorridorsintendedtodo?A.Toshelterkoalasfromhumanthreat.B.Totestthelocalnaturalenvironment.C.Tosavekoalassufferingfromchlamydia.D.Tostopkoalas’habitatsfrombeingrebuilt.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinparagraph3?A.Thereasonforkoalas’extinction. B.Koalas’valueintourismindustry.C.People’sdeeploveforkoalas. D.Thenecessityofsavingkoalas.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BangalowKoalas:AGroupIntendedForKoalasB.TreeCorridors:ALifelineForEndangeredKoalasC.BangalowKoalas:CallOnVolunteersForKoalas’ProtectionD.TreeCorridors:ResponsibleForTheLossOfKoalas’HabitatsDDeepsleepdoesn’tjustrestyourbody.Scientistsbelieveit’salsowhenthebrainwashesawaytoxins(毒素),withanewprojectlookingatwhetherthebrain’sself-cleancanbeboosted.SouthAustralianHealthandMedicalResearchInstitute(SAHMRI)neuroscientistDrTimSargeanthasteamedwithDrEdwardRobinsfromSAHMRI’sMolecularImagingandTherapyResearchUnittodevelopabrainscanthatshowshowwellabrainiscleaningitself.Studieshaveshownthatacleanbrainwouldhelpwithmemorywhilefightingdementia(癡呆).Scientistsbelieveourbrainscleanthemselvesouteachnightwhenweenterdeepsleep.Cerebrospinalfluid(腦脊液)isthoughttowashthroughthebrain,cleaningouttoxins.Studieshaveshownaclearlinkbetweenpoormemoryandtoxinslikethebuildupofstickyplaques(黏性斑塊)inthebrains.Scientistsbelievebrainsthathaveabuildupofthisplaqueovertimemaynotbecleaningthemselvesproperly,puttingpeopleatriskofdementia.Fortunately,thehopeisthatacleanbrainwouldhelpwithmemorywhilefightingdementia.Thebrainscanwillusespecialmaterialtotrackhowwellthebraincankeepitselfcleanandhealthythroughtheprocessofremovingandrecyclingitswaste.“We’reaimingtocatchthesignsofthebrainstrugglingtokeepitselfcleaninindividualsaroundtheageof50or60,wellbeforetheonsetofAlzheimer’sdisease(老年癡呆癥)inmostpeople,”DrSergeantsaid.Thisnewscan,anexcitingimagingtechnology,willallowscientiststoformapictureofalivingbrainandwatchhowit’srecyclingwastingmaterialinrealtime.“Thescantakesoutalotoftheguesswork,byallowingscientiststoseewiththeirowneyesifthey’vehitthetargetornot,”DrRobinssaid.“Withoutimaging,aresearchercangetallthewayuptothetrialstagebeforerealisingthey’reatadeadend.”32.WhatistheaimofDrSargeantandDrRobins’developingthebrainscan?A.Tohelppeopleenterdeepsleep.BToreducememorylossanddementia.C.Toresearchhowtoremovestickyplaques.D.Tostudywhatthebrainusestocleanitself.33.Whatmaycausedementiaaccordingtothetext?A.Notenoughbloodinthebrain.B.Toofrequentcleaningofthebrain.C.Theincreaseofcerebrospinalfluid.D.Thegradualincreaseofstickyplaques.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onset”inparagraph4mean?A.Worsening. B.Improvement. C.Beginning. D.Disappearance.35.WhatdoesDrRobinsthinkofthebrainscan?A.Itisquiteeffective. B.Itisjustimaginary.C.Itbringsmorework. D.Itisfarfromexact.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分125分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforUnplugging(拔掉……的電源插頭)fortheHolidaysUnpluggingfortheholidayswillgiveyourbrainabreakandallowyourselftoenjoymorepleasuresinyourlife.36Thesetipswillhelpyouhaveatech-freeholidayandenjoythebenefitsofunpluggingfortheholidays.37It’saloteasiertostayawayfromyoursmartphoneifeveryoneelseyou’rewithfollowssuit.Letfamilyandfriendsknowyou’dliketodoadigitaldetox(脫癮)duringyourtime.Haveeveryoneturntheirphonesoff,thencollectthemandkeeptheminaseparateroom.Planorarrangeactivitiesinadvance.Thedaymightseemboringifeveryone’sphoneistakenandthere’snoplanforentertainment.38Frommakingpopcornandwatchingamovietogoingonahike,bakingcookiesorplayingboardgames,you’llbesurprisedbyhowmuchfunyoucanhavetogether.Keepyourphoneoutofthebedroomatnight.Giveyourselfanalarmclock,andkeepyourphoneoutoftheroomwhenyou’regettingreadytosleep.39Taketimetorelax.Whetherit’sreadingabookortakingahotbathwithessentialoils,taketimetoenjoylife’slittlepleasuresbutnotechnology.Practiceyoga(瑜伽).40Yogachangesyourbraininavarietyofways.Withalltheextratimeyou’llhavefromyourdigitaldetox,you’llhavetimetogetstarted.A.Geteveryoneonboard.B.Readytounplugbutnotsurehow?C.Feelhappierandhealthierwithlovedones.D.Ifpossible,turnitoffatleastanhourbeforehand.E.Itisacombinationofphysicalandbreathingexercises.F.Yourbraincanfocusonthetaskandnewsathandmorequickly.G.Expectthisanddesignalistofactivitieseveryonecantakepartin.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DonnaUrquhartisanexperiencedrunner.Sheran1,402kilometersoverthecourseof28daysinAntarctica(南極洲),41therecordforthelongest-everruninapolarregion.Urquhartspent10monthstrainingforthe42,turningtosomeunusualtrainingmethods.Acompanyallowedhertorunina43storageunitwheresheranintemperaturesbelowzero.Besides,sheranalongthebeacheswithuneven(凹凸不平的)surfacesthatarelikethe44groundsinAntarctica.Allthoseproveduseful45.ThethingsthatUrquhartfacedinAntarcticawere46:takinginabout5,000calorieseachday,47inatent.Combinedwiththesoundof48windsandthecontinent’s24hoursofsunlightinthesummermonths,thesewere49favorabletoagoodnight’ssleep.Urquhartwouldusuallywearfourlayersofcoatsandkeep50herownbodytemperaturewhilerunning.UrquhartlaunchedtheRunAntarcticaaimingtoencouragemorewomento51sport.Thoughstillunsureaboutwhathernextrunningchallengewillhave,shehasseta52ofraising$1.5millionforcharity.“Confidenceisarealissueforfemales,”saysUrquhart.“Andasportingenvironmentprovidesthemwithagreatopportunityto53themselves.”Thisservedasahuge54forhertotakeonachallengethatnootherwomanhadattemptedbefore.“Itwasactuallyshowingthatwecanpushour55,andexplorewhatseemsimpossible,”saysUrquhart.41.A.closing B.keeping C.setting D.missing42.A.puzzle B.outcome C.examination D.challenge43.A.painted B.refrigerated C.heated D.crowded44.A.varied B.soft C.smooth D.high45.A.purposes B.messages C.preparations D.suggestions46.A.new B.tough C.interesting D.exciting47.A.accommodating B.recovering C.harvesting D.complaining48.A.gentle B.slight C.wild D.warm49.A.likely B.significantly C.really D.hardly50.A.noticing B.taking C.decreasing D.forgetting51.A.referto B.applyfor C.takeup D.carryon52.A.price B.record C.rule D.target53.A.support B.trust C.prevent D.wait54.A.inspiration B.impression C.symbol D.adventure55.A.processes B.positions C.schedules D.limits第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aconcert56(mark)the50thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)ofChina-BrazildiplomaticrelationstookplaceattheCopacabanaBeach,RiodeJaneiro,Brazil,onMarch21.57outdooreventattractedover300audiencemembersandfeaturedChinesemusicians,includingthemusicbandoftraditionalChinesemusicoftheCentralConservatoryofMusic,bringingChinesemusicpiecesthat58(particular)showcase(展現(xiàn))thevarietyoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.AncientChinesemusicalinstruments59guzheng,xiaoandbanhuwerealsoplayedduringtheconcert.TheChinesemusiciansalsousedtheirinstrumentstoplayfolksongsofBrazil,60receivedwarmfeedbackfromthelocalaudience.TheconcertalsofeaturedmusiciansfromBrazilplayingChinesesongsandBrazilianfolksongs.Theconcert,co-initiatedbyChinaFederationofLiteraryandArtCirclesandco-organizedbyChineseMusicians’AssociationandBrazilChinaFriendshipAssociation,invited61(experience)conductorsaswellasthewinnersandjudgesoftheChineseGoldenBellAwardforMusic—atopChinesemusicaward—62(join)intheperformances.Thiseventwaspartof2024“ChinaToday”ArtsWeekthatwasfirstlaunchedin2004byChinaFederationofLiteraryandArtCircles.Duringthepasttwodecades,theartfestival63(tour)aroundtheworldbyvisiting23countriesandregions.ThishasbeenthefirsttimethatitcametoBrazil.Thisyear,the2024“TodayChina”ArtsWeekwillalsomake64(it)debut(首次亮相)inColombia.Culturalexchange65(program)suchasfilmfestivals,concertsandphotoexhibitionswillbeheld.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，為加深對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的了解，你的外國(guó)朋友Alex計(jì)劃來(lái)中國(guó)沉浸式地體驗(yàn)一次中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，但他不知道選擇哪個(gè)節(jié)日。