人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.postoffice郵局2.policestation警察局3.payphone付費(fèi)電話4.BridgeStreet橋街5.CenterStreet中心大街6.LongStreet長(zhǎng)街7.nearhere附近8.acrossfrom在……對(duì)面9.nextto挨著，靠近10.between…and…在……和……之間11.infrontof在……前面12.excuseme勞駕13.farfrom離……遠(yuǎn)14.goalong…沿著……走15.turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)16.onthe(或one’s)right/left在(某人的)右邊/左邊17.inmyneighborhood在我的街區(qū)18.looklike看起來(lái)像19.inlife一生中20.befree免費(fèi)的/有空的◆用法集萃1.Turnright/leftatthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing.在第幾個(gè)路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。2.spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在......spend+時(shí)間/+金錢(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事3.watchsb.doing觀看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事◆典句必背1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在橋街上。2.—Oh…where’sCenterStreet?噢……中心大街在哪里?—It’snottoofarfromhere.它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。3.GoalongLongStreetandit’sontheright.沿著長(zhǎng)街走，它在右邊。4.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)?！粼掝}寫作主題：指路Whereisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetandSecondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.It’sonyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice.Youwillfindit.人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1._____________________—Isthereafruitshoptheneighborhoo?d—Yes，it's___CenterStreet___theright.A.on;on;itB.in;on;inC.on;down;toD.in;down;on解析：D此題考查介詞的用法。intheneighborhood“在附近”，用介詞in?？膳懦x項(xiàng)A、C。此題的答案為“沿著中心大街在右邊”，故用介詞down,“在右邊”用介詞on。故選D。2.—Thankyouverymuch.A.No，thanksB.No，you'rewelcomeC.You'rewelcomeD.Don'tthankme解析：C此題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)，同時(shí)注意英語(yǔ)中的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。對(duì)于感謝的回答有很多。如：Notatall./Youarewelcome./ThatSallright./That'SOK.等3.__________________________________BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohave.A.funC.funSB.afunD.funning，是不可數(shù)名詞，故不能選B和C。名詞沒(méi)有解析：Afun意為“娛樂(lè)，樂(lè)趣”現(xiàn)在分詞的變化，故不選D。4.__________________Theytakeawalktheparkeveryda.yA.acroSSC.paStB.throughD.paSS解析：Bacross和through兩個(gè)介詞都有“穿過(guò)”之意，用法不同。across和On有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)作在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行，表示“橫穿/跨”。through的含義與in有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)作在某物體所在的空間內(nèi)進(jìn)行。本題有一定的空間概念，故用through。5.__________WeareJi'nannextweek.A.arrivingatC.arrivinginB.arriveinD.arriveat解析：C此題主要考查動(dòng)詞arrive的基本用法。arriveat表示到達(dá)較小的地方,arrivein表示到達(dá)較大的地方，另外此題還考查了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，所以選C16.It'sveryYfaoru.can__abus.A.sitC.byB.haveD.take解析：D此句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故選DO乘坐某種交通工具用動(dòng)詞take,如takeataxi,takeaCar等。7.Pass____avenu，eyouWillseeit.A.eighthC.eightB.theeighthD.theeight解析：B此題考查序數(shù)詞和基數(shù)詞的用法，此題意思是“穿過(guò)第八條大街”，所以用序數(shù)詞，注意序數(shù)詞前用the。8.Itisasmallhouse____asmallgarden.A.hasC.withB.toD.have解析：C“它是一個(gè)帶有小花園的小房子”，在英語(yǔ)中表示“有”的詞有have,therebeWith等。have動(dòng)詞，在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;therebe表示“某處有某物”;with介詞，表示“和,,，有或帶著,,”。題中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此不用have，只能選With。9.—Isthereabikeinthesupermarke?tA.Yes，itisC.Yes，thereisn'tB.No，itisn'tD.Yes，thereis解析：D根據(jù)therebe句型的回答，我們選擇它的正確回答形式是：is.10.______________________Mybestfriendsitsnextme.A.toC.inB.onD.beside解析：A根據(jù)介詞的固定搭配，我們選擇nextto。二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)句子1.SeventhStreetisagoodplace____.玩(得高興)2.3.4.Letme____(幫助你)WithyourEnglish.DoyouknoWtherestaurant____(被叫作)Heping?Idon'ttellhimhoW_____(到達(dá))thehotel.Yes,there5.He_____afarmer______help.正在請(qǐng)求)解析：1.tohavefun“玩得高興”是動(dòng)詞詞組，根據(jù)句意在此作定語(yǔ)修飾place，應(yīng)用不定式。2.helpyouletsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，let后面的不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，要省略to。3.called/named“被叫作,,的”，作定語(yǔ)。24.togettohowtogetto“怎樣到達(dá)”5.isaskingforaskfor向，，請(qǐng)求”。通過(guò)句意可知句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+現(xiàn)在分詞。三、閱讀理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)Thereisanoldmaninahouse.Inthehousetherearemanymice.Theoldmanhasacat.Everydaythecatcatchesthemiceandeatsthem.Oneday，theoldmousesay，s“Allmicemustcometomyroomthisevening.Wemustfindawaytodealwiththecat”.Allthemicecome.Manymicespeak，buttheydon'tknowwhattodo.Atlast，ayoungmousestandsupandsay，s“Wemustputabellonthecat.Whenthecatcomesne，arwecanhearthebellandrunawa.Syothecatcan'tcatchus.”“Whocanputthebellonthecat?”askstheoldmouse.Butnooneanswers.1.Therearemanymiceintheoldman2.Thecateatsonemouseeveryda.y3.Theoldmouseiscleverandfindsawa.y4.Theyoungmouseisverybraveandputabellonthecat.5.Therearemanymicethere，butnoonecanfindagoodwa.y解析：1.T我們從“Inthehousetherearemanymice”.得知此句是正確的。2.F我們從“Everydaythecatcatchesthemiceandeatsthem”.得知：貓吃了不只一只老鼠。所以該句是錯(cuò)誤的。3.F我們從“Oneday，theoldmousesays，‘Allmicemustcometomyroomthisevening.WemustfindaWaytodealWiththecat.'”得知theoldmouse沒(méi)有找至U辦法。所以該句是錯(cuò)誤的。4.F從最后一段中得知“ayoungmouseOnIySaySbutitdoesn'tPUtthebellOnthecat”所以該句是錯(cuò)誤的。5.T從‘'WhoCanPUtthebellonthecat?'askstheoldmouse.Butnooneanswers”得知此句是正確的。七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)教案【課堂學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)目標(biāo)：(1)復(fù)習(xí)Wh-questions。(2)學(xué)生收集朋友的有關(guān)信息特別是人物的`外貌描寫。(3)學(xué)生能用不同的句型來(lái)介紹個(gè)人信息，如：My…’snameis…;His/Herfavouritehobbyis…;He/Sheis…yearsold,…centimetershigh.He/Shelivesin…etc。技能目標(biāo)：(1)聽說(shuō)——學(xué)生能從聽力中抓住描述人物的信息。(2)寫——學(xué)生能把聽到的信息正確地填入表格。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽力能力和善于捕捉信息的能力【課堂學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】ISingasong.II.Dutyreport(AskthestudentssomeWh-questionsaboutthedutyreporter)III.Listening1.Getreadyforthelistening.Payattentiontothewords:lengthn.長(zhǎng)度,heightn.高度,birthn.出生,blondadj.金色的.2.Explainhowtodothetwopartsofthelistening.A.Fillintheblanksinthetableforthefirsttimetolisten.B.Writethenumbers1-4underthecorrectphotosforthesecondtimetolisten.3.Readthedialoguesafterfinishingthelistening.PayattentiontotheWh-questions.IV.Practiceinpairs.1.Practicethedialoguesinpairs.You:…Yourdeskmate:…You:Whatcolourisyourhair?Yourdeskmate:It’s_________(brown).You:Howlongisyourhair?Yourdeskmate:It’s_________(verylong).You:Whatcolourareyoureyes?Yourdeskmate:_____________(Brown).You:Howtallarey