2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語調(diào)研試卷（一）（含解析）

2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語調(diào)研試卷（一）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣﹣HowwasyourtriptoBeijing？﹣﹣Itwasgreatfun.Iwanttogothere_____secondtimethissummer.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．（1分）—doyouplaybasketballwithyourclassmates，Jane？—Atleasttwiceaweek.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon3．（1分）—Mom，whenshallwesetouttotheamusementpark？—Aslongasyourtask.（）A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished4．（1分）—MustIstudymedicineandbeadoctorlikeyou，Dad？—No，you，son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't5．（1分）—Isthiseraser，Bob？—No，Idon'thavesuchaneraser.Itbelongsto.（）A．your；Tom's B．yours；Tom C．his；Tom's6．（1分）Thespeedofamaglev（磁懸?。﹖rainishigherthanthatofatraditionalone.（）A．a(chǎn)lot B．more C．quite7．（1分）—Mr.Wang，I'msadthatIdidn'tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.Successhardwork.（）A．sticksto B．leadsto C．dependson8．（1分）—Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcan﹣harmyourbody，especiallyyou'reteenagers.—Yes.Junkfoodhasabadinfluenceonourabilitytothink，learnandremember.（）A．if B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough9．（1分）﹣Ireallydon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithotherpeople.﹣Themostimportantrule_____youshouldfollowistocommunicate.（）A．that B．where C．who10．（1分）—Excuseme，Iwonder____________.—Yes，it'snearthecinema.（）A．whenshewillgivemeacall B．ifthere'saLostandFoundoffice C．wherewewillgofortheholiday二、完形填空11．（10分）Itwasthelastdayofourfinalexam.Onthestepsofonebuilding，agroupofengineering（工程學(xué)）studentswere（1）theirexam，whichwouldbegininafewminutes.Therewas（2）ontheirfaces.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenontograduationandjobs.Afterfouryearsofcollege，theyfelt（3）toseetheworld.Theexam，theyknew，wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor（教授）（4）thepapers.Andsmilesbecamebiggerasthestudentssawtherewereonly（5）essay（論文）questions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.（6）theylookedscared.Theprofessorasked"Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions？"Notahandwas（7）."Howmanyansweredfour？"Stillnohands."Three？Two？One？then？"Buttheclassstillstayed（8）.Theprofessorputdownthepapers."ThatisexactlywhatIexpected，"hesaid."Ijustwanttotellyouthat（9）youhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege，therearestillmanythingsyoudon'tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday."Then，smiling，headded，butremember——althoughyouarenowcollegegraduates，youreducationhasjuststarted."Noteveryoneremembersthisprofessor'sname.But（10）ofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A.completingB.discussingC.copying（2）A.pressureB.worryC.confidence（3）A.nervousB.readyC.lucky（4）A.gaveoutB.gaveinC.gaveaway（5）A.fourB.fiveC.six（6）A.BesidesB.AlsoC.Instead（7）A.raisedB.risenC.lifted（8）A.livelyB.quietC.noisy（9）A.asifB.sothatC.eventhough（10）A.allB.neitherC.none三、閱讀理解（本題20分，每小題5分）12．（5分）Watchingmovieisfun.Hereissomeinformationaboutoneofthelatestpopularmovies.Title：FullRiverRed（滿江紅）Language：ChineseKind：ComedyRunningTime：159minutesDirector：ZhangYimouTicketPrice：Adults：70yuaneach；Students：halfprice；Childrenunder6：freeStoryline（故事情節(jié)）：DuringtheShaoxingPeriodoftheSouthernSongDynasty，fouryearsafterYueFei'sdeath，QinHui（playedbyLeiJiayin），ledhisarmytoholdtalkswiththeJinState.Ontheeveofthemeeting，theenvoy（使者），andthesecretletterhecarrieddisappeared.AsoldierwiththenameofZhangDa（playedbyShenTeng）andanofficerofthecampSunJun（playedbyYiYangqianxi）（兇手）inanhour.MovieReviews：Leo：Ithinkthismovieiseducational.Afterwatchingthemovie，Ilearnedmoreaboutthehistory.Besides，ZhangYimouismyfavouritedirector.Nick：ThestorywassurprisinglygoodandIthinkalltheactorsperformedreallywell.I'mafanofcomedymovies.Tina：Thismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmyfourclassmates.Ilovethebeautifulpicturesofthemoviebest.Anne：It'sawonderfulfilm.Iteducatesmewelltolovemyhomeandmycountry.Formoreinformation，pleasecallusat89897777.根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）ThefilmFullRiverRedlasts.A.nearlytwohoursB.overtwohoursC.lessthanonehour（2）Acouplewiththeir12﹣year﹣oldwillpayforthemovie.A.140yuanB.175yuanC.210yuan（3）Wedon'tknowfromthestoryline.A.whenthestoryhappenedB.wheretheenvoydiedC.howtheletterdisappeared（4）thinksFullRiverRediseducational.A.LeoandNickB.LeoandAnneC.NickandTina（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Nicklikestowatchcomedymovies.B.AlltheactorsspeakEnglishinthemovie.C.FullRiverRedisamovieaboutYueFei'sdeath.13．（5分）Alongtimeago，therelivedanoldman.Heraisedthefinesthorsesinalltheland.Hisfamilywashappyandhewasrichinfriends，too.Onenight，theman'sprizedhorse，abigblackhorse，"Whywouldn'tthisbegoodluck？"Monthslater，thevillagerssawtheblackhorsecomingback，leadingtwowhitehorses.Thevillagerswerehappyforthereturnoftheoldman'shorseandtheaddition（增加），"Couldthisbeadisaster（災(zāi)禍）？"Theoldman'sonlysonlovedhorses，soitwasnaturalfortheoldmantogivehissontheblackhorse.Theoldmanbegantoteachhissontoride.Unluckily，theboyfelloffthehorseandbrokehislegs.Nooneknewifhecouldeverwalkagain.Everyonewassad（福氣）？"Inafewweeks，theenemiesinvaded（侵略）theland.Thekingsenthissoldierstoenlist（征募），theytookonesonfromeachhome.Atthehomeoftheoldman，theyfoundthedisabled（殘疾的），andtheydidnottakehim.Asaresult，thesonstayedawayfromthewarandsavedhislife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（A）誤（B）。（1）Theoldmanhadahappyfamilyandalotoffriends.（2）Theblackhorsereturnedwithtwowhitehorsesafterafewyears.（3）Theoldmantaughthissontoridethehorsebecausehewantedhimtobeagoodsoldier.（4）Theoldman'ssonwasn'tstrongenoughtobetakenbytheking'ssoldiers.（5）Thestorytellsusthateverythinghastwosides，andgoodandbadmightchangeeachother.14．（5分）1.Doyouyawn（打哈欠）？Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens，buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.2.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn，youyawn，too.3.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However，weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners，forexample，scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.4.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyoung，youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch（強(qiáng)化）themuscles（肌肉），mouth，andneck.Youreardrums（耳膜），too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.5.Insomecountries，peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries，peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout6.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph（段落）2mean？A.Abletospreadquickly.B.Abletosleepquickly.C.Abletochangeeasily.（2）WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace？A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5？A.Reasonsforyawning.B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Differentideasaboutyawning.（4）Whatcanweprobablyinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B，Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.C.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.（5）Whatwouldbethebeststructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A.B.C.15．（5分）RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthecolors，redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandjoyful.AndinChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattracted（吸引）bythecolorred.Ontheonehand（1）NocountryintheworldhaseverusedacolorinsuchawayasChina.Here，redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothespiritofthenation.（2）Evennow，itisalsoathemeforChinathatwilllastforever，anditisanimportantcolorfortheChinesepeople."ChinaRed"hasbeenusedveryoften（3）TraditionalthingssuchasChineseknots（中國結(jié)），lanterns，andtraditionalpaper﹣cutsarealmostallred.Mostimportantly（4）Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfullyshowtherealbeautyofred.Thecolorcanbealiveandbreathingonlywhenit'sconnectedwithpeople.（5）ItalsocarriestheancienthistoryandcultureoftheChinesenation."ChinaRed"isfilledwithmysteriouscharm（魅力）beyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeelanddiscover!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）A.RedismorethanjustacolorinChina.B.Inthepast，redstoodforseriousnessandmystery.C.Redisthecolorofluck，health，happiness，wealthandsoon.D.Chinesepeopleusespecialcolorstodriveawaybadluck.E.Ontheotherhand，ithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.F.Findingred﹣coloredthingsinChinaisveryeasy，asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.四、交際應(yīng)用從A～G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）16．（5分）A：Hi，Jack!How'sitgoing？B：Itcan'tbeworse.A：（1）B：Youknow，wearegoingtohavefinalexamsthesedays.Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime.A：That'sOK.（2）B：ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike，too.A：Sure.Sometimesyouneedtorelaxyourself.B：Lastnight，whenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV，mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework.A：Shewasright.（3）B：Afterthat，Istillwasn'tallowedtoreadmybasketballmagazines.A：Oh，that'skindofunfair.（4）B：Idid.Butshedidn'tlistentomeatall.ShetoldmethatIhadtogotobedearly.A：（5）Youcanexplainthatyoudon'tlikewhatshedidtoyou.B：OK，thanks.Ihopemymumcouldunderstandmeinthatway.A.Didyoutellyourteacheraboutit？B.What'swrongwithyou？C.Takeiteasyandyou'llfeelbetter.D.Whydon'tyoutalktoyourmother？E.Shejustwantsyoutogetgoodgrades.F.Maybeyoucanwritealettertoher.G.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共25分，每空1分）先閱讀三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列三項(xiàng)任務(wù)。17．（10分）are；angrily；both；unfriendly；grandfather's；takecareof；told任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A），用方框中所給的詞或短語填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次）Oneday，aboyfoughtwithoneofhisclassmatesatschool.Intheevening，he（1）hisgrandfatherwhathappened."Heisreallybad，"theboysaid（2）."AndIhatehim."Thegrandfathersaidwitha（3），"Letmetellyouastory，dear.WhenIwasaboyatyourage，forwhattheydid，too."Theboylistenedcarefullyashisgrandfatherwenton."There（4）alwaystwotigersinmyheart.（5）isgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwithpeoplearoundhim.Buttheotherisbadand（6）.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.It'shardformetolivewith（7）twotigersinmyheart.They（8）trytocontrolme."Theboylookedintohis（9）eyesandasked，"Whichtigercontrolsyou，grandfather？"Theoldmansaidslowly（10）thegoodtiger，soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangry."18．（5分）Nomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife，you'llneedaneducationfirst.Youmakeyourownfuture.Youwanttobeadoctor，ateacher（職業(yè)），Andwhatyou'relearninginschooltodaywilldecidewhetheryourcountrycanmeetthegreatestchallengeinthefuture.Thetruthis，beingsuccessfulishard.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho'vehadthemostfailures.Forexample，thefirstbookofJ.K.Rowling，wasrefused12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished（出版）.MichaelJordanwasoncekickedoffhishighschoolbasketballteam.Helosthundredsofgamesandthousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.Buthesaid，thatdoesn'tmeanyou'restupid.Infact，youneedtospendmoretimestudying.Iexpectyoutoputyourbesteffortintoeverythingyoudo.Sodon'tletusdown，don'tletyourfamilyorcountrydown.Mostimportantly，don'tletyourselfdown.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（1）HowmanycareersarementionedinParagraph1？（2）WhowroteHarryPotter？（3）WhatsportdidMichaelJordanplay？（4）Whydidthefamouspeoplesucceed？（5）Whatcanwemiddleschoolstudentslearnfromthepassage？19．（10分）Whatacoldwinter!Howwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewereafire!Firekeepsuswarm.Butfireisalsoverydangerous，andcankillus.November9thisNationalFireSafetyDay.It'satimeforustolearnalotmoreaboutfire，especiallywhattodoifwearecaughtinafire.Call119Nevertrytoputoutafirebyyourself，evenifitisaverysmallone.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.Tell119whereyouareandwhatisonfire.Listento119'sinstructions.Keepdownclosetothefloor.Ifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom，remembertokeepdownclosetothefloor.Thereislesssmokedownthere，soit'seasiertobreathe（呼吸），thesmokemaykillyoubeforethefiredoes.Don'tusetheelevator（電梯）Neverusetheelevatorduringafire.Alwaysusethestairs（樓梯）.Anelevatormaystopatthefloorwherethefireisburning.Itmayalsogowrongandkeepyouinside.Don'tgobackNevergobackintoaburningbuilding.Evenifyouhaveleftyourpetorfavoritetoyinside，donotgobackforit.Don'tworryaboutyourpets.Animalshaveaverygoodsense（感覺）ofsmell.Theyoftengetoutofthebuildingbeforepeople.任務(wù)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語義及語法規(guī)則的詞填空，每空一詞。（1）NationalFireSafetyDayisonthedayof.（2）Youshouldaskyourparentsfororcall119insteadofoutafirebyyourself.（3）Ifyoufindalotofsmokeinyourroom，rememberthattheyoukeepdowntothefloor，theitisforyoutobreathe.（4）Youmustusetheduringafirebecausetheelevatormaykeepyou.（5）Animalscangetoutofaburningbuildingpeoplewiththehelpoftheirgoodsenseof.六、語法填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。20．（10分）DongYuhuiisthemostfamouslivestreamer（主播）ofEastBuy.Heused（1）（be）anEnglishteacheratNewOriental（新東方）Group.Asalivestreamer，hebecamepopularthanks（2）hisinsightful（富有洞察力的）andhumoroushostingstyle（主持風(fēng)格）.Hesoonhad（3）hugenumberoffans.AndthenumberofthemonChineseshort﹣videoplatform（平臺(tái)）Douyinis（4）（surprise）.TheyboughtproductsfromEastBuyjustbecause（5）him.DongwasborninTongguan，asmalltowninShaanxiprovince.Hesaidhisfatherwashisrolemodel.Healwaystrieshisbesttobuyandreadnewspapersalthoughheisabusy（6）（farm）."IamjustacommonpersonsellingvegetablesonDouyin（China'sTikTok）.I（7）（real）hopethatpeopledonotpaytoomuchattentiontome.Moreattentionshould（8）（give）tomanyofthecommonpeoplelikestreetvendors（街頭攤販）anddesignateddrivers（代駕司機(jī)），"Dongsaid.InDecember，he（9）（make）aspeechinTsinghuaUniversityandsharedhisexperienceoflearningEnglish.Ifyouwanttobe（10）（success），youneedtoworkhardandstayactive.七、書面表達(dá)21．（20分）假如你是中學(xué)生李華，英國某中學(xué)將在暑假舉辦中外文化交流夏令營，想在你校公開遴選參加本次夏令營的團(tuán)員。請(qǐng)你給該學(xué)校相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人Emma寫一封電子郵件，并說說你打算在夏令營活動(dòng)中如何做好一名中國文化的傳播者（disseminator）。寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）表明參加這個(gè)夏令營的意愿。（2）說明想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)夏令營的原因：①這是一次非常難得的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)；②非常想把中國文化傳播到全世界；③增進(jìn)中英兩國學(xué)生之間的友誼。（3）說一說你打算在夏令營活動(dòng)中如何做好一名中國文化的傳播者。寫作要求：（1）不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。（3）字跡工整、語言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。（4）至少80詞。DearEmma，I'mverygladtowritethislettertoyou.________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語調(diào)研試卷（一）參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1．【分析】——你的北京之行怎么樣？——非常有趣。今年夏天我想再去一次?！窘獯稹縜/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示數(shù)量；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，定冠詞。由"secondtime"可知，不定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前，再一"，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意不定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前，表示"又一，再一"用法。2．【分析】—簡(jiǎn)，你多久和你的同學(xué)打一次籃球？—每周至少兩次?！窘獯稹縃owlong多長(zhǎng)；How，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問，常對(duì)動(dòng)作還有多久發(fā)生進(jìn)行提問，回答用"in+時(shí)間段"leastaweek.（每周至少兩次，上文是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。3．【分析】—媽媽，我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)去游樂園？—只要你的任務(wù)完成?！窘獯稹縲illfinish一般將來時(shí)be；is。本句是由Asas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，因?yàn)榭崭袼诰錇閺木洌抑髡Zyour，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。4．【分析】—爸爸，我必須學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，成為一名像你一樣的醫(yī)生嗎？—不，你不必，兒子。你可以自由地做出自己的決定?！窘獯稹縞an't不能；mustn't禁止。Must開頭的一般疑問句。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't開頭的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，選擇正確答案。5．【分析】—這個(gè)橡皮擦是你的嗎，鮑勃？—不，我沒有這樣的橡皮擦。這是湯姆的?！窘獯稹縴our你的、你們的；Tom's湯姆的；Tom湯姆；his他的。第一個(gè)空，后面沒有名詞；第二個(gè)空，固定搭配。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握名詞性物主代詞及動(dòng)詞短語的固定搭配是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。6．【分析】磁懸浮列車的速度比傳統(tǒng)列車的速度高得多?！窘獯稹緼.非常多；可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，修飾形容詞原級(jí)；修飾形容詞原級(jí)，是比較級(jí)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握alot修飾比較級(jí)的用法。7．【分析】—王先生，我很難過，我沒有通過考試?！^續(xù)努力。成功依靠努力工作?！窘獯稹縮ticksto堅(jiān)持；leads；depends，取決于。根據(jù)前句句意"王先生，我沒有通過考試"可知。成功依靠努力工作"，取決于"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。8．【分析】—吃太多垃圾食品會(huì)傷害你的身體，尤其如果你是青少年?！堑摹＠称穼?duì)我們的思考、學(xué)習(xí)和記憶能力有不良影響?！窘獯稹縤f如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，即使。根據(jù)后句句意"是的、學(xué)習(xí)和記憶能力有不良影響"可知，尤其如果你是青少年"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語從句，要根據(jù)上下文意思和時(shí)間狀語，推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài)，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案。9．【分析】﹣﹣我真的不知道如何和其他人相處好。﹣﹣你應(yīng)該記住的最重要的規(guī)則是交流?！窘獯稹勘绢}考查定語從句的有關(guān)知識(shí)。先行詞是rule。that在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語；where在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作狀語，指代人。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查定語從句的有關(guān)知識(shí)。10．【分析】—抱歉打擾一下，我想問一下附近是否有一家失物招領(lǐng)的辦公室？—是的，它在電影院附近?！窘獯稹緼.whenshegiveacall（她什么時(shí)候給我一個(gè)電話）there'saandoffice（是否有一家失物招領(lǐng)辦公室）wegothe。根據(jù)語境Excuse，打擾一下）可知。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)賓語從句。二、完形填空11．【分析】本文講述了在畢業(yè)之前，教授給學(xué)生們出了五道論文題，讓學(xué)生們知道了盡管自己已經(jīng)讀完了四年大學(xué)，但仍有許多事情是自己不知道的?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在一棟大樓的臺(tái)階上。A.完成；C.復(fù)印examwouldinaminutes（幾分鐘后就要開始的考試）可知。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：他們臉上充滿了自信；B.擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)Thenolooked。）可知。故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：大學(xué)四年后。A.緊張的；C.幸運(yùn)的waslastongraduationjobs.（這是他們的最后一次考試——然后是畢業(yè)和就業(yè)，大學(xué)四年后。故選B。（4）考查短語。句意：教授分發(fā)了試卷；B.屈服。根據(jù)Andbecameasstudentsthereonly...essay（論文），笑容更加燦爛了，教授分發(fā)了試卷。（5）考查數(shù)詞。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們看到只有五道論文題時(shí)。A.四；C.六professor"Howoffinishedfive？"（他們看起來很害怕？"）可知，笑容更加燦爛了。（6）考查副詞。句意：相反。A.此外；C.相反studentslongerconfident.（學(xué)生們看起來不再自信，相反。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。句意：沒有一個(gè)人舉手；B.升高。根據(jù)Theaskedmanyyouallquestions。教授問："你們中有多少人完成了所有五個(gè)問題，沒有一個(gè)人舉手。（8）考查形容詞。句意：但是全班仍然保持安靜；B.安靜的。根據(jù)"Howanswered？"Stillhands."Three？One？"（"有多少人回答了四道題。"三道？一道？"）可知。故選B。（9）考查短語。句意：我只想告訴你，但仍有許多事情你不知道；B.以便于。根據(jù)Iwanttellthat...youfinishedyearscollegearemanyyouknow.（我只想告訴你，但仍有許多事情你不知道，我只想告訴你，但仍有許多事情你不知道。（10）考查形容詞。句意：但是他所有的學(xué)生都記得他的最后一課；B.兩者都不。根據(jù)Notremembersprofessor's。）可知。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、閱讀理解（本題20分，每小題5分）12．【分析】本文介紹了電影《滿江紅》的有關(guān)信息和一些影評(píng)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Runningminutes（時(shí)長(zhǎng)：159分鐘）可知。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ticketyuan；Students：half；Children6：free（票價(jià)：成人每人70元，6歲以下兒童免費(fèi)）可知。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DuringShaoxingofSouthernDynastyyearsYuedeathHuiprimebyJiayin）histotalkstheState.Onevethe，theofdiedtheminister's，andsecrethedisappeared.（南宋紹興年間，相國秦檜（雷佳音飾）率軍與金國談判，晉國使者死在宰相府。）可知。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Leo：Ithisis。）Anne：It'safilm.Itmetomyandcountry.（安妮：這是一部很棒的電影。）可知。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nick：ThewasgoodIthinktheperformedwell.I'maofmovies.（尼克：故事出人意料地好。我喜歡看喜劇電影，尼克喜歡看喜劇電影?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。13．【分析】本文講述了"塞翁失馬，安知非福"的故事，告訴我們：所有事都有兩面性，要以平常心對(duì)待自己的所得所失?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第1段Hiswasandwasin，too.（他的家庭很幸福。）可知他的家庭很幸福。故答案為A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第3段Months，thesawblackcoming，leadingwhite，村民們看到黑馬牽著兩匹白馬回來了，而不是幾年后。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第4段Theman'ssonhorsesitnaturalthemangivesonblackoldbeganteachsonride.（老人的獨(dú)生子喜歡馬。老人開始教兒子騎馬，所以老人開始教他的兒子騎馬。故答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第5段Athomethemanfounddisabled（殘疾的），anddidtake，他們找到了那個(gè)殘疾的男孩。）可知這個(gè)人的兒子是殘疾的，而不是他兒子不夠強(qiáng)壯。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本文講述了"塞翁失馬，告訴我們：所有事都有兩面性。故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．【分析】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的原因和好處?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第2段"Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn，too."（我們也知道打哈欠會(huì)傳染，你也會(huì)打哈欠，你也會(huì)打哈欠，劃線部分單詞意為"能夠快速傳播"。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Whyisthat，scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown."（這是為什么呢，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)打哈欠可以幫助溫暖的大腦降溫。故選C。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第7段"Insomecountries，人們認(rèn)為打哈欠是不好的......在其他國家......）以及本段內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了不同國家對(duì)于打哈欠的看法。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段"In2007，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)打哈欠可以幫助溫暖的大腦降溫。）可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)打哈欠會(huì)幫助大腦冷靜下來，由此可推知一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為打哈欠對(duì)人有好處。（5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知；第二至第五段介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的事實(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15．【分析】本文講述了紅色在中國的意義以及深受人們喜歡的原因。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Chinesearebycolorthehandmakesfeel（一方面。）可知此句介紹了中國人被紅色所吸引的原因，它在中國文化和歷史中具有豐富的含義"符合語境。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Even，italsoaforthatlast，andisimportantforChinese，它也是中國永恒的主題。）可知此句介紹了紅色是中國人的重要色彩，紅色代表嚴(yán)肅和神秘"符合語境。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文TraditionalsuchChinese，lanternstraditionalareall、燈籠和傳統(tǒng)剪紙等傳統(tǒng)物品幾乎都是紅色的，故"在中國找到紅色的東西很容易，故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Most，redthecolorourflag.Theyplayroles，紅色是我們國旗的主色調(diào)。）可知此句介紹了紅色是我們國旗的主色調(diào)、健康、和平，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文ItcarriesancientandofChinese。）可知此句介紹了紅色的意義，紅色不僅僅是一種顏色"符合語境?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。四、交際應(yīng)用從A～G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）16．【分析】本文是A和B兩人的對(duì)話，B抱怨媽媽讓他一直學(xué)習(xí)，沒有空閑時(shí)間做喜歡的時(shí)期，A給出了建議。【解答】1）根據(jù)下文Youknowaretofinalthesemothermealltime.（你知道。我媽媽讓我一直學(xué)習(xí)，空格處應(yīng)是詢問你怎么了，B選項(xiàng)What'swith？（你怎么了，故選B。（2）根據(jù)上文That'sOK.（那挺好的IwanthavetimedoIlike。）可推測(cè)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)justyougetgrades.（她只是想讓你取得好成績(jī)，故選E。（3）根據(jù)上文LastnightIwasabasketballon，myaskedtotomy，當(dāng)我正在看電視上的籃球比賽時(shí)。）和Sheright.（她是對(duì)的，空格處應(yīng)是表達(dá)說話人贊同媽媽的做法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)shouldyourfirst.（你應(yīng)該先完成作業(yè)，故選G。（4）根據(jù)上文Oh，that'sof，這有點(diǎn)不公平did.Butdidn'ttoattoldthatItotoearly.（我做了。她告訴我。）可推測(cè)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)don'ttalkyour？（你為什么不跟你媽媽談?wù)?，故選D。（5）根據(jù)下文Youcanthatdon'twhatdidyou.（你可以解釋說你不喜歡她對(duì)你做的事，空格處應(yīng)是建議對(duì)方給媽媽寫信，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Maybecanaletterher.（也許你可以給她寫封信，故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題是補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，此類題型的解答，可以首先瀏覽整個(gè)對(duì)話，理解對(duì)話大意。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共25分，每空1分）先閱讀三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列三項(xiàng)任務(wù)。17．【分析】本文主要講述了爺爺通過講述自己心里的兩只老虎來開導(dǎo)孫子?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：晚上。根據(jù)he...hiswhat。）結(jié)合備選詞可知。tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事；根據(jù)happened可知，tell的過去式是told。（2）考查副詞。句意："他真的很壞。根據(jù)Hereally，男孩說這話的時(shí)候很生氣。故填angrily。（3）考查名詞。句意：爺爺面帶笑容說："親愛的。當(dāng)我像你這么大的時(shí)候。"根據(jù)Thesaida...（爺爺面帶......說）結(jié)合備選詞可知?？涨坝衋。故填smile。（4）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：我心里一直有兩只老虎，表示"某地有某物"，中心詞two，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are。（5）考查代詞。句意：一只是好的。根據(jù)前句Therearealwaystigersmy（我心里一直有兩只老虎theis，其中一只是好的，位于句首。故填One。（6）考查形容詞。句意：但另一只是壞的和不友好的isandgetswellpeoplearound、善良的。）可知。故填unfriendly。（7）考查代詞。句意：我很難和這兩只在我心里的老虎生活在一起alwaystigersmy。）可知。故填these。（8）考查代詞。句意：他們都想控制我tigeryou？（哪只老虎控制了你？）可知。表示"兩者都"。故填both。（9）考查名詞所有格。句意：小男孩看著爺爺?shù)难劬柕溃?爺爺？"根據(jù)Whichcontrols，grandfather，爺爺，是看著爺爺?shù)难劬枂栴}。（10）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我總是照顧好的那只老虎，并且很少生氣Ineverothersseldomangry.（所以我從不討厭別人。）可知。takecareof照顧，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主謂一致?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)語法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示和方框中的備選單詞來確定空缺處單詞的意思及單詞的形式，然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃危瑥亩贸稣_答案。18．