2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市田源中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市田源中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theactingisso_____thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!A.enthusiastic

B.fundamental

C.convincing

D.optimistic參考答案：C2.一Myfatherisseriouslyillandhasbeentothehospital.—

A.Really？

B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.That’snothingserious.

D.SodoI.參考答案：B3.Mr.Leehasbeenbusywithhisworkthesedaysandseldom_________tocomeovertohaveachatwithme.A.hashetime

B.doeshehavetimeC.hasn’thetime

D.doesn’thehavetime參考答案：B略4.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents______sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonthephone.A.setaside

B.putaway

C.makeup

D.accountfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：專家建議年輕的父母留出一些時(shí)間和他們的孩子交流，而不是花很多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上玩游戲。A.setaside留出；B.putaway儲(chǔ)存；C.makeup編造；

D.accountfor對(duì)…負(fù)有責(zé)任，根據(jù)題意，故選A。5.Gradually,hehasformedthehabitofhisthingsregularly,removingoldnotesandoutdatedpapers,aswellasotheruselessthings.A.figuringout B.workingout C.makingout D.sortingout參考答案：D句意:漸漸地,他養(yǎng)成了一個(gè)定期整理東西的習(xí)慣,把舊筆記、過(guò)時(shí)的報(bào)紙以及其他沒(méi)有用的東西都清理掉。根據(jù)句意,這里用sortout表示"整理"。6.Iwilltreasuretheencounterwiththefamousdirectorwhomay______mylife.

A.remark B.accelerate C.transform D.contribute參考答案：C7.Thisrestaurantwasn't__thatanyotherrestaurantwewentto．A．halfasgoodas

B．a(chǎn)shalfgoodas

C．a(chǎn)sgoodashalf

D,goodashalfas參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式考察倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞夫人原級(jí)as;本題的half就是倍數(shù)，故A正確。句意：這家餐廳不如我去的其他餐廳那么好。8.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這本書(shū)在日常交際中極大地幫助了我，尤其是在工作中，好印象是必須的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________

a

good

impression

is

a

must”是定語(yǔ)從句，work是先行詞，表示抽象地點(diǎn)，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where。關(guān)系副詞when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；that、which為關(guān)系代詞，不能作狀語(yǔ)，所以A、B和D都不正確，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】選擇定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，首先找出先行詞，確定先行詞指人還是指物，再把先行詞帶到從句中看先行詞在從句中做什么成分，如果作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)等用關(guān)系代詞，如果作狀語(yǔ)用關(guān)系副詞。例如本題work是先行詞，表示抽象地點(diǎn)，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where。9.As________mountainsbeyondourvillagearebecominggreenerandgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargeamountofwildlife.

A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：A解析：這一題考的是冠詞的用法。第一空格中的mountain有后面的beyondourvillage修飾和限定，特指“我們村莊后面的山”，故用the;而第二空格是一個(gè)詞組：“be/becomehometo”，意思是“是…..的原產(chǎn)地”，“是…..的家園”。10.Asummervacationissupposedtobeamagictimeforchildrentoescapestress,butmanychildrenareunder_________pressuretostudy.A.ambiguous

B.tremendous

C.ridiculous

D.marvelous

參考答案：B略11.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyour

own.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough

參考答案：B

解析：本題考查連詞的用法。讓孩子們有發(fā)言的空間，即使他們與你自己的孩子不同。本題測(cè)試從屬連詞的用法。從句與主句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)由evenif引導(dǎo)。Until／unless／asthough引導(dǎo)時(shí)間／條件／方式狀語(yǔ)從句。12.Asourteacherputsit,onlyifyouworkhard

inyourcareer.

A．youcansucceed

B．doyousucceed

C．canyousucceed

D．youwillsucceed參考答案：C略13..Asurveyconductedin2002showedthat90percentofthe503biggestcompaniesandgovernmentdepartmentsquestioned______theirsecuritysystems______inthepreviousyear.A.had;brokeninto

B.hadhad;brokeninto

C.tohavehad;brokenin

D.hadhad;brokenin參考答案：B略14.—Theengineercannotspareanytimethisafternoon—________，canwefixthecomputerbyourselves?A．Ifany

B．Ifever

C．Ifonly

D．Ifso參考答案：D15.HugeamountsofoilhavebeenfoundontheGulfofMexicofloor,theeffectsof___haven'tdisappearedyet．

A．it

B．that

C．which

D．whom參考答案：C略16.--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany.--No,thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionofD.havepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閔avepossessionof意思是：“擁有”.beinthepossessionof的意思是：“為某人所占有”。句意：“——站在那里的那個(gè)年輕人擁有這家公司嗎”?“——不,這家公司是他父親擁有”。故選B。17.---What’sup,Kim?Youlookveryexcited!---Sorry,justamomentagoIranintoTayorSwiftsoIwasabit

.A.Givenup

B.havetheirhandsupC.carriedaway

D.drivenaway參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。根據(jù)句意：剛剛我撞見(jiàn)了TayorSwift（著名歌手），我有點(diǎn)激動(dòng)（失去控制力）。A.Givenup放棄；B.havetheirhandsup舉起手來(lái)；C.carriedaway拿走，失去自制力；D.drivenaway趕走，離開(kāi)。故選C。二、新的題型18.Therearenumerousbenefitsofreadinggoodbooks.___16___Whateveryourfieldmightbe,it'sveryimportanttocreateagoodhabittoreadbeyondyourhorizons.Herearetipstohelpyoucultivateabetterandconsistentreadinghabit:●Determineyourreadinggoal.___17___Thisgoalshouldbeclearandbackedupwithapurpose.Startbythinkingabouthowaconsistentreadingpatterncanhelpyougrowindifferentareasofyourlife-spirit,academics,career,relationshipsandmore.●___18___Onceyou'redonesettingyourreadinggoalfortheyear,you'llneedalisttobackitup.Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooksyouwanttoread.Askforrecommendationsfromfriendsandinstructors.Itsimportanttokeepajournallistingthebooksyou'llliketoreadforeachmonth.●Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading.Goalsneedtobebackedupinordertohelpputacheckandencourageyouduringtimesyoudon'tfeelmotivated.___19___Todevelopareadingculture,youmustfirstanalyzeyourcurrentreadinghabits.Doyoureadatall?___20___Inordertotrulyachieveyourreadinggoalsandbuildaconsistentreadinghabit,you'llneedtosetupsimplesystems，findresponsiblepartners，andgenerallybehungrytogrowbeyondyourcomfortzone.A.Doyoustudyhardatschool?B.Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.C.Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?D.Getupearlyandgotobedlatetobackupyourgoal.E.It'simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.F.Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.G.Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.B

19.F

20.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。讀好書(shū)有很多好處。文章介紹了一些幫助你養(yǎng)成更好和更持久閱讀習(xí)慣的小竅門(mén)。【16題詳解】上文提示“讀好書(shū)有很多好處?！背薪由衔模珿項(xiàng)Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.（它能讓你思考得更深入，提高你的技能，并教會(huì)你更多關(guān)于你所在領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。）切題。故選G。【17題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題“確定你的閱讀目標(biāo)?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“這個(gè)目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是明確的，并有一個(gè)目的作為后盾?！背薪訕?biāo)題和下文，E項(xiàng)It'simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.（通過(guò)設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)開(kāi)始養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣是很重要的。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞“goal”，故選E?！?8題詳解】此空是段落小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在B/D/F中選。再結(jié)合空格下文提示“以記日記的形式列出你每個(gè)月想讀的書(shū)是很重要的?！背薪酉挛膬?nèi)容，B項(xiàng)Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.（列出每個(gè)月的書(shū)單。）故選B。【19題詳解】上文提示“當(dāng)你感到?jīng)]有動(dòng)力的時(shí)候，你的目標(biāo)需要被支持，以幫助你檢查和鼓勵(lì)你?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.（找一個(gè)愿意閱讀的朋友，制定一個(gè)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)閱讀目標(biāo)的計(jì)劃。）切題。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“要培養(yǎng)一種閱讀文化，你必須首先分析你當(dāng)前的閱讀習(xí)慣。你讀書(shū)嗎？”承接上文，C項(xiàng)Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?（你會(huì)在某一點(diǎn)開(kāi)始并停止嗎?）切題。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Whydopeopledrinktoomuch,eattoomuch,smokecigarettesortakedrugs?What’stoblameforallthebadbehavior?Mostpeoplewouldsaythat,whiletheseself-destructive(自我毀滅的)actscanhavemanyrootcauses,theyallhaveoneobviousthingincommon:theyareallexamplesoffailuresofself-control,lackingthewillpowertoresistthem. Accordingtoarecentstudy,however,ifyoureallythinkaboutit,somethingaboutthatsimpleanswerdoesn’tquitemakesense.Infact,itturnsoutthatsometimesit’shavingwillpowerthatreallygetsyouintotrouble. Thinkbacktothetimeyoutookyourveryfirstsip(啜飲)ofbeer.Disgusting,wasn’tit?Whenmyfathergavememyfirsttasteofbeerasateenager,Iwonderedwhyanyonewouldvoluntarilydrinkit.Andsmoking?Nooneenjoystheirfirstcigarette—ittastesawful.Soeventhoughsmoking,anddrinkingalcoholorcoffee,canbecometemptation(誘惑)youneedwillpowertoresist,theynever,everstartoutthatway. Justgettingpastthosefirsthorribleexperiencesactuallyrequiresalotofself-control.Ironically(諷刺的是),onlythosewhocancontrolthemselveswell,ratherthangiveintothem,canevercometosomedaydevelopa“taste”forBudweiserbeer,Marlborocigarettes,ordark-roastedStarbuckscoffee.Wedoitforsocialacceptance.Weforceourselvestoconsumealcohol,cigarettes,coffeeandevenillegaldrugs,inordertoseemexperienced,grown-up,andcool. Thesebadhabitsaren’tself-controlfailures—farfromit.Theyarevoluntarychoices,andtheyareinfactself-controlsuccesses.Self-controlissimplyatooltobeputtosomeuse,helpfulorharmful.Tolivehappyandproductivelives,weneedto