主語及物動(dòng)詞賓語市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

基本句型三:主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語第1頁及物動(dòng)詞本身需要一個(gè)動(dòng)作接收者(賓語),才能夠表示一個(gè)完整意思。做賓語能夠是名詞、代詞、不定式等。如：Maryenjoysmusic.瑪麗喜歡音樂。(名詞)Helovesher.他愛她。(代詞)Iwanttogetyourhelp.我想得到您幫助。(不定式短語)第2頁Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道該怎么辦。(疑問詞＋不定式)Theoldmanenjoyslivinginthecountryside.那老人喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村。(動(dòng)名詞短語)Idon’tthinkhe’sright.我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。(賓語從句)第3頁1.常要求接不定式作賓語動(dòng)詞有attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,intend,learn,need,offer,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish等?！鶜w納：第4頁2.常要求接“疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語動(dòng)詞有ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,know,learn,remember,see,settle,tell,think,understand,wonder等。第5頁3.常要求接動(dòng)名詞作賓語動(dòng)詞有admit,advise,avoid,ban,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,forbid,imagine,mind,miss,practice,risk,suggest,giveup,can’thelp,lookforwardto等。4.接不定式與接動(dòng)名詞意義差異很大動(dòng)詞有forget,remember,regret,try,mean,stop,goon等。第6頁即時(shí)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用“主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語”句型翻譯以下句子。1.她微笑著表示感激。1.Sheexpressedherthankswithasmile.2.他拒絕幫他們忙。2.Herefusedtohelpthem.

第7頁3.他認(rèn)可犯了錯(cuò)誤。3.Headmittedmakingamistake./thathehadmadeamistake.4.我想喝杯茶。4.Iwouldlikeacupoftea.5.我們不否定態(tài)度決定一切。5.Wedon’tdenythatattitudedecideseverything.

第8頁6.他不介意受到老師責(zé)備。6.Hedidn’tmindbeingblamedbytheteacher.7.醫(yī)生已決定什么時(shí)候給病人做手術(shù)。7.Thedoctorhasdecidedwhentooperateonthepatient.第9頁8.永遠(yuǎn)不要冒險(xiǎn)違反自然法則。8.Neverriskgoingagainstthelawofnature.9.當(dāng)媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)候,Tom假裝正在閱讀。9.Tompretendedtobereadingwhen