Unit4-B省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎?wù)n件

Unit4:PartB21stCenturyCollegeEnglish–ForInteractivePurpose:BookII

VolunteeringVacations《21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語應(yīng)用型綜合教程2》1/64Unit4:VolunteeringVacationsWarm-upTextBExercisesHomework2/64Directions:Youwillhearapassageandyouarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Unit4:WarmupAnchor：Forthenearly30million1.________volunteersinChina,thisyear’sInternationalVolunteerDayisaspecialone.Their2.__________contributionstothe3.______fortheMay12earthquakeandthesuccessoftheBeijingOlympicGameshave4._____________________ontheworld.CRIreporterShuangFenghasmore.Reporter：Inthepastyear,the5.___________contributionsofChinesevolunteershavebeenseeneverywhere,from6.___________totheMay12earthquaketotheBeijingOlympicGames.3/64Unit4:WarmupAfterthe7.__________earthquakehitsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,morethanonemillionvolunteers8.________

_____________reliefwork

withindays.They9.____________tosavethevictims,providepsychologicalcounselinganddonatemoneyandmaterials.ThespiritofChinesevolunteersnotonlytouchedChinesepeople,butalso10._________worldwideattention.TheNewYorkTimesdescribedChinesevolunteersasyoung,promising,proudandpatriotic.OfficialstatisticsshowthatChinahasaccumulatedabout8billionhoursofvolunteerworkfrom380millionvolunteerssince1993.Check4/64Directions:Youwillhearapassageandyouarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Unit4:WarmupAnchor：Forthenearly30million1.________volunteersinChina,thisyear’sInternationalVolunteerDayisaspecialone.Their2.__________contributionstothe3.______fortheMay12earthquakeandthesuccessoftheBeijingOlympicGameshave4._____________________ontheworld.CRIreporterShuangFenghasmore.Reporter：Inthepastyear,the5.___________contributionsofChinesevolunteershavebeenseeneverywhere,from6.___________totheMay12earthquaketotheBeijingOlympicGames.registeredoutstanding

reliefleftadeepimpressionextraordinaryresponding

5/64Unit4:WarmupAfterthe7.__________earthquakehitsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,morethanonemillionvolunteers8.________

____reliefwork

withindays.They9.____________tosavethevictims,providepsychologicalcounselinganddonatemoneyandmaterials.ThespiritofChinesevolunteersnotonlytouchedChinesepeople,butalso10._________worldwideattention.TheNewYorkTimesdescribedChinesevolunteersasyoung,promising,proudandpatriotic.OfficialstatisticsshowthatChinahasaccumulatedabout8billionhoursofvolunteerworkfrom380millionvolunteerssince1993.devastatingplungedintowentalloutgenerated6/64Unit4:TextB

Passage

LanguageandCulturalPoints7/64Unit4:TextBVolunteerVacations

ByJudyMcGuire1.Ifyou’vehadyourfillofmoonlitbeachwalksandpeach-coloreddrinks,trysomethingaltogetherdifferent.Irecentlyspokewithseveralcoupleswhoseideaofapassionatevacationinvolvedlesshand-holdingandmoregivingahand:theyspenttheirvacationtimevolunteering.8/64Unit4:TextB

2.JamieCannandhiswife,Mary,returnedrecentlyfromatriptoTanzania.Jamiespenthisdaysinahomefororphansandhurtedchildren,teachingEnglishandplayingsoccerwiththekids.MarytaughtEnglishandmathatanearbyprimaryschool.“Itwasanincredibleexperienceforustoshare,”saysJamieofthetriptheybookedthroughCross-CulturalSolutions(CCS),anorganizationthatmatches

would-bevolunteerswithteaching,health-careandcommunitydevelopmentprojectsinAfrica,Asia,EasternEuropeandLatinAmerica.“Todosomethinglikethis,tosharesuchanimportant,meaningfulexperiencehasstrengthenedourrelationship.”9/64Unit4:TextB

3.

ForKarenandMichaelCrisafulli,thefeelingismutual:thepairactuallymetonavolunteervacationin1993inSaragossa,Spain,wheretheyhelpedwithanarchaeologicalstudyoffarmingsocietiesinthearea.TheirtripwasarrangedbytheEarthWatchInstitute,ascientificresearchandeducationgroupfocusedontheenvironment.TheCrisafullishavetakenanEarthWatchtripeveryyearsincetheymet—Karen’sfavoritevacationtodatewastoTuscany,wherethecouplespenttwoweeksrestoringancientfountainsandtabernacles—thoughnoteveryexpeditionhasbeentakentogether.“Oneyear,hewantedtogotoBelizeinthemiddleofsummer,”saysKaren.“Themoreweshoppedformosquitorepellentandraingear,thelessIfeltIcoulddoit.”Instead,shewentofftothewildsofVirginiaforan“interdisciplinarystudyonanimalsinthewoods.”10/64Unit4:TextB4.Thereisindeedavolunteervacationforeveryone.Dependingonyourparticularpassions,preferencesandareasofexpertise,youcangotoThailandtohelprebuildoceanreefsdamagedbythetsunami,ortoNewOrleanstorebuildhouses.Forthehighlyskilledthereisauniverseofchoice—dentistsanddoctorsareindemandallovertheglobe—butanyonecanhelpschoolchildrenlearnmathorgatherrareplantsintheAmazonaspartofaconservationeffort.Andoneneednotbeasainttotrulyenjoyavolunteervacation.ThecouplesIinterviewedsaidthat11/64Unit4:TextBoneofthemostrewardingthingsaboutvolunteeringwassimplybeingimmersedinanentirelydifferentculture—somethingthatmightbesaidofeverygreatjourney.Asforcost,althoughvolunteertripsaren’texactlycheap,thetaxcanbereduced,dependingontheindividualorganization.

5.Thepaymentforcouplescanalsobegreat:doinggoodonyourtimeoffcaninspireawholelotoflove,ifnotexactlythetraditionalkind.IaskedKarenCrisafulli,a62–year-oldretiredschoolteacher,delicately,iftherewereanyopportunitiesforromanceonvolunteervacations.“No.Icansaythatabsolutely,”shelaughed.12/64Unit4:TextB

6.Buttheybreedasenseoftogethernessthatyoumightnothavegototherwise.“Iwouldn’tcharacterizeourtripasromantic.We’vedoneromanticvacations,andthiswasnot,butatthesametime,itwasbetter,”saysJamieCann.Also,manycoupleschoosetovolunteerinthesametown,butworkonseparateprojects—becausecommunitiesandcoupleshavedifferentneedsandtalents—whichtheysaymakesyoubetterappreciateyourpartnerattheendoftheday.DavaAntoniotti,whostartedworkingatCross-CulturalSolutionsaftersheandherpartner,KristinLukasik,returnedfromaCCS-arrangedtriptoPeru,saysthepair’srecentprescribedshareofworkinMoroccowasthe13/64Unit4:TextBidealbalanceofvolunteeringandcouple-time.“Iwasworkingwithspecialneedschildren.Kristinwasworkingataschool,”Antoniottisays.“Eventhoughwewereapartforfourhoursaday,weweretogethertherestofthetime—whichisfinebecauseyoudon’twanttooverdoit,”shelaughs.

7.JoeGrant,25,andhisthengirlfriend,nowwife,Deanne,wenttheoppositeroute,spendingsixmonthstogetherintheMasaiMarainKenyabuildingschoolswithFreetheChildren,aninternationalorganizationwhosegoalismakingprimaryeducationaccessibleforchildreneverywhere.“Ithinkthe14/64Unit4:TextBbiggestchallengewasjustdealingwiththesufferingthatsomeofthelocalcommunitywentthrough,”saysJoe.“Itwashardtoseetherealityofreallyyoungkidsdyingofdiarrhea.”

8.“Butitwasabeautifulsetting,beautifulpeople.Onceyouovercometheobstaclesofgettingsick—andthescarysnakes—itwasreallyprettygreat,”hesays.15/64Unit4:TextB

9.Eventhoughvolunteervacationsdon’tleavemuchroomforcandlesandflowers,saysAntoniotti,theyhavebeengivinganewlifeforherrelationship.“Notthatatypicalvacationisn’tfun,butifit’sreallyeasy,youdon’thavethoseexperiencesthatstretchyou,”shesays.“It’slikeinexercisehowtheysaytinytearsinyourmusclesallowyoutogetstronger.Littlethingsthattakeyououtsideofyourcomfortzonechallengeyouasacoupleandmakeyoustronger.”

(830words)16/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointsExample:Wemustgivethepoorahand.

我們必須幫助窮人。giveahand—helpothers17/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointsCulturalnote:Cross-CulturalSolutionsisanon-profitorganizationthataddressescriticalglobalissuesbyprovidingmeaningfulandsustainablevolunteerservicetocommunitiesabroad,andcontributingresponsiblytolocaleconomies.Cross-CulturalSolutions（CCS）18/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointsmatch...with—與…相匹配Example:Iwantatiethatwillmatchwithmysuit.我想要一條和這件衣服相配領(lǐng)帶。19/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints—a.potentialExample:adviceforwould-beparents對準(zhǔn)父母忠言。would-be20/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointsCulturalnote:EarthWatchisadiversecommunityofscientists,educators,students,andbusinesspeoplewhoworktogethertogetthefullestbenefitfromscientificresearch.Itisanon-profitorganization.EarthWatchInstitute21/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointsrestore—v.bringsb./sth.backtoaformerconditionExample:Lawandorderwerequicklyrestoredaftertheriots.騷亂過后治安很快得到了恢復(fù)。22/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPoints—n.organizedjourneyorvoyagewithaparticularaimExample:goonanexpeditiontotheNorthPole.到北極去探險expedition

23/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointsrepellent—n.achemicalsubstancethatrepelsinsectsExample:Rubsomeofthismosquitorepellentonyourlegs.

在你腿上擦點驅(qū)蚊劑吧。24/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointsinterdisciplinary—a.drawingfromorcharacterizedbyparticipationoftwoormorefieldsofstudyExample:interdisciplinarystudies跨學(xué)科研究25/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointspreference—n.ifyouhaveapreferenceforsth.,youlikeitmorethananotherthingExamples:Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?茶和咖啡，你喜歡哪一個？Mypreferenceisforwildflowersratherthancultivatedone.我喜歡野花，不喜歡人工栽培花。26/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointsconservation—n.anoccurrenceofimprovementbyvirtueofpreventinglossorinjuryorotherchangeExample:Thishighlightsoneofthebiggestproblemsinforestconservation.這就突出了森林保護領(lǐng)域最嚴(yán)重問題之一。

27/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointsAndoneneednotbeasainttotrulyenjoyavolunteervacation.

NoteYoucanenjoythepleasureofavolunteervacationevenifyouarenotasaint.28/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointsdelicate—a.showingorneedingtactandgoodjudgmentinhumanrelations;sensitiveExample:Weareconductingverydelicatenegotiations.我們正在進行十分審慎談判。

29/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointsbreed—v.leadto;causeExample:Unemploymentbreedssocialunrest.失業(yè)造成社會不安定。

30/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointsattheendof...—在…盡頭；在…結(jié)束時Example:Attheendoftheday,theyareallhungry.一天結(jié)束時候，他們都很餓了。

31/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointsoverdo—v.do,performorexpresstoofullyorfortoolong;exaggerateExample:Sheratheroverdidthesympathy.她同情得有些過分了。

32/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointsFreetheChildrenCulturalnote:FreetheChildrenbelievesinaworldwhereallyoungpeoplearefreetoachievetheirfullestpotentialasagentsofchange.Theyareacharityandeducationalpartnerthatempowersyouthtoremovebarriersthatpreventthemfrombeingactivelocalandglobalcitizens.Theirdomesticprogramseducate,engageandempowerhundredsofthousandsofyouthinNorthAmericaandtheUK.Theirinternationalprojects,ledbytheirholisticandsustainableAdoptaVillagemodel,hasbroughtover650schoolsandschoolroomstoyouthandprovidedcleanwater,healthcareandsanitationtoonemillionpeoplearoundtheworld,freeingchildrenandtheirfamiliesfromthecycleofpoverty.

33/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointsaccessible—a.easilyobtainedExample:documentsnotaccessibletothepublic公眾無法接觸到文件

34/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointsgothrough—v.1.（ofalaw,bill,etc.）beofficiallyapprovedoraccepted2.besuccessfullycompletedExamples:Thebillwentthrough.該法案正式經(jīng)過。Thedealdidnotgothrough.這筆交易未談成。

35/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointsobstacle—n.sth.inthewaythatyouareexpectedtoovercomeExample:ThisdoubtremainsabigobstacletoaClintoncomeback.這個疑問依然是阻止克林頓歸來一大障礙。

36/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointsleaveroomfor—saveplaceforExample:Thisisbecausewerealizethattherearestillmanyareasthatleaveroomforimprovement

.這是因為我們認(rèn)識到自己仍有許多需要改進之處。

37/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointsstretch—v.makegreatdemandson（sb.orsb.’sability,strength,etc.）Example:Theracereallystretchedhisskillasarunner.這次賽跑對他水平來說，確實是勉為其難。

38/64Unit4:LanguageandCulturalPointsIt’slikeinexercisehowtheysaytinytearsinyourmusclesallowyoutogetstronger.

NoteItislikedoingexercise.Ifyouexerciseyourmuscles,yourmuscleswillfeelsore,butyouwillgetstronger.39/64Unit4:Exercises

LanguageFocus

Comprehension

TranslationA

BA

B

Cloze40/64Unit4Exercises:Comprehension

A.FirstReading:ReadthetextanddecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse.

1.Somecouplesthinkthatapassionatevacationcanmeanhelpingothersinsteadofhavingromancebythemselves.2.KarenandMichaelCrisafullialsothoughtthatvolunteervacationcanstrengthentheirrelationship.3.Ifyouarenothighlyskilled,thenyoudon’thavemanychoices.4.Couplesneedtoworktogethertobeabletobetterappreciatetheirpartners.5.Antoniottithoughtthatatypicalvacationisnotasgoodasvolunteervacationinthatvolunteervacationcanchallengeyouasacoupleandmakeyoustronger.Check41/64Unit4Exercises:Comprehension

TTFFT

1.Somecouplesthinkthatapassionatevacationcanmeanhelpingothersinsteadofhavingromancebythemselves.2.KarenandMichaelCrisafullialsothoughtthatvolunteervacationcanstrengthentheirrelationship.3.Ifyouarenothighlyskilled,thenyoudon’thavemanychoices.4.Couplesneedtoworktogethertobeabletobetterappreciatetheirpartners.5.Antoniottithoughtthatatypicalvacationisnotasgoodasvolunteervacationinthatvolunteervacationcanchallengeyouasacoupleandmakeyoustronger.A.FirstReading:ReadthetextanddecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementisTrueorFalse.42/64Unit4Exercises:Comprehension

SecondReading:Readthetextagainandfulfillthefollowingtasks:CompletethesummaryofthetextbyselectingtheFIVEanswerchoicesthatmentionthemostimportantpointsinitandputthemintherightorder.Theotherchoicesdonotbelonginthesummarybecausetheyexpressideasthatarenotincludedinthetextorareminorpoints.___—___—___—___—___summarizesthetext.

___

and___areminorpoints.

___

istruebutitisnotmentionedinthepassage.43/64Thereisindeedavolunteervacationforeveryone.Youcanbeimmersedinanentirelydifferentcultureinvolunteervacationanditistax-deductible.Sharingsuchanimportantmeaningfulexperiencecanstrengthentherelationshipofacouple.Accordingtosomecouple,apassionatevacationcaninvolvelesshandholdingandmoregivingahand.AccordingtoJamieCannandhiswifeMary,thevolunteervacationwasanincredibleexperienceforthemtoshare.Doinggoodonyourtimeoffcaninspireawholelotoflove,ifnotexactlythetraditionalkind.Alsoitcanbreedasenseoftogetherness.Avolunteervacationisbeneficialforcouplessoitmayattractmoreandmorepeople.Manycouplesfeelthattheycanbetterappreciatetheirpartnerattheendoftheday．Unit4Exercises:Comprehension

Check44/64SecondReading:Readthetextagainandfulfillthefollowingtasks:CompletethesummaryofthetextbyselectingtheFIVEanswerchoicesthatmentionthemostimportantpointsinitandputthemintherightorder.Theotherchoicesdonotbelonginthesummarybecausetheyexpressideasthatarenotincludedinthetextorareminorpoints.___—____—___—___—___summarizesthepassage.

___

and___areminorpoints.

___

istruebutitisnotmentionedinthepassage.Unit4Exercises:Comprehension

DCABFEHNotes____isaminorpointthatsupportsmajorpoint____.____isaminorpointthatsupportsmajorpoint____.ECFHG45/64A.MatchthefollowingwordsinColumnIwiththeirexplanationsinColumnII.orphancommunityfountainexpeditionmosquitogearColumnIanorganizedgroupofpeopleundertakingajourneyforaparticularpurposeequipmentconsistingofmiscellaneousarticlesneededforaparticularoperationorsport,etc.achildwhohaslostbothparentstwo-wingedinsectagroupofpeoplelivinginaparticularlocalareaanartificiallyproducedflowofwaterColumnIIUnit4Exercises:Languagefocus46/64B.Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.YoumusthearEnglish,readEnglish,touchEnglish,smellEnglishandtasteEnglish,putyourselfcompletelyinthislanguage.YoumusthearEnglish,readEnglish,touchEnglish,smellEnglishandtasteEnglish,immerseyourselfinthislanguage.Whatismore,peopleinthatregionshowadistinctpreferenceforthese“regionalspecialities.”Whatismore,peopleinthatregionshowadistinctfavorforthese“regionalspecialities.”Unit4Exercises:Languagefocuspreferencereefconservationsaintimmerserouteaccessiblescary47/64B.Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Iprickedthemapwithapintoshowourway.Iprickedthemapwithapintoshowourroute.Irememberonestorythatwasquitescary.Irememberonestorythatwasquiteterrifying.Unit4Exercises:Languagefocuspreferencereefconservationsaintimmerserouteaccessiblescary48/64B.Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Heseemedgreattoher,andverylikea

personofexceptionalholiness.Heseemedgreattoher,andverylikeasaint.Unit4Exercises:Languagefocuspreferencereefconservationsaintimmerserouteaccessiblescary49/64Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestone.A.backB.upC.inD.meA.Include B.Included C.Includes D.IncludingA.list B.book C.resume D.fileA.A B.Of C.That D.SomeA.valuing B.validating C.evaluatingD.calculatingJobseekersshouldconsideranewmantra：“Give1._______,andyoushallreceive.”2.________volunteerexperienceonyour3.______couldhelpyoulandajob,accordingtoanewsurvey.4.______41%ofnearly2,000professionalssaidthatwhen5._________candidatesresumes,theyconsidervolunteerexperiencetoUnit4Exercises:ClozeIncludingresumeSomebackevaluating50/64Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestone.A.thanB.but C.as D.likeA.that B.about C.what D.ofA.That B.What C.Which D.Ofwhatbeequallyasvaluable6.______paidworkexperience,accordingtoasurveyfromLinkedIn.“There’samisconception7.______volunteerworkdoesn’tqualifyas‘real’workexperience,”saidNicoleWilliams,connectiondirectoratLinkedInandauthorofGirlonTop,acareerguidethattakesitslessonsfromtheworldofdating．8.______peopleUnit4Exercises:ClozeWhatthat

as51/64Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestone.A.in B.on C.to D.atA.features B.qualities C.characteristics D.componentsA.like B.as C.is D.forA.paid B.paying C.unpaying D.unpaidA.labor B.working C.resource D.personnelneedtokeep9.______mind,Williamssaid,isthatmany10.________thatmakeanapplicantattractive,such11.______diverse,relevantskill-sets,cancomefrom12.______,part-timework.“Whenyouhaveacompetitive13.______market,andahiringUnit4Exercises:Clozeasqualitiesinunpaidlabor52/64Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestone.A.or B.fromC.to D.evenA.applicantsB.appliers C.people D.candidatesA.differing B.differentiatingC.dividing D.excludingA.in B.crossC.over D.passmanagerhas1014.______15equallyqualified15.________,volunteeringcanbethethingthatendsup16.____________youandgettingyou17.______theline,”shesaid.Infact,20%ofthehiringmanagerssurveyedsaidtheyhavemadeahiringdecisionbasedonacandidate’svolunteerexperience.Unit4Exercises:Clozetoapplicantsdifferentiatingover53/64Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestone.A.Besides B.And C.Inaddition D.YetA.surveyedB.answered C.investigated D.questionedA.profiles B.lists C.forms D.papers18.______,only45%ofthose19._________actuallyincludetheirvolunteerexperienceontheirresumes.Tothatend,LinkedInhasintroducedanewfeature,“VolunteerExperienceandCauses,”aspaceformemberstolistvolunteerworkontheir20.______.Unit4Exercises:ClozeprofilesYetsurveyed54/64Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.在中國，為大熊貓做志愿者工作是一個奇妙經(jīng)歷，這種工作為你提供照料大熊貓獨特機會。大熊貓即使是最令人愉快、最迷人動物之一，卻也是世界上最瀕危（endanger)物種之一。在過去幾年里，大熊貓生存受到了威脅，這使保護這奇妙動物工作變得非常主要。經(jīng)過參加這項工作，你將真正幫助大熊貓保護區(qū)保護這些動物免遭滅絕,同時，你能夠去研究這些最高貴、最可愛動物。總之，志愿者對大熊貓保護起著主要作用。Unit4Exercises:TranslationCheck

55/64volunteerforVolunteeringforthegiantpandainChinaisafantasticexperience,whichoffersyoutheuniqueopportunitytotakecareoftheGiantPanda.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Unit4Exercises:Translation在中國，為大熊貓做志愿者工作是一個奇妙經(jīng)歷，這種工作為你提供照料大熊貓獨特機會。takecareof56/64theendangeredspeciesAlthoughtheGiantPandaisoneofthemost