unit8FirstAid市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

Unit8Firstaid1/39Whatisfirstaid?Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhofallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftentheillnessortheinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.Lead-in

2/39Whathashappenedtothem?Whatcanwedotohelpthesepeople?3/39Wordpretest1.Hesmotheredtheflameswithablanket.

A.coveredupthickly掩蓋，蓋上B.builtupquickly組合C.Blewupquicklysmother

[?sm?e?]

verb.

kill(someone)bycoveringtheirnoseandmouthsothattheysuffocate使窒息，把（某人）悶死noun.

amassofsomethingthatstiflesorobscures雜亂一大堆東西，一片混亂E.g.Hetriedtosmothermewithapillow.他企圖用枕頭悶死我。4/392.Shewasreadytoresumeherduties.A.beginlaterB.beginatonceC.beginagainresume:begintodoorpursue(something)againafterapauseorinterruption（中止后）重新開始，繼續(xù)E.g.adaylaternormalservicewasresumed一天后恢復(fù)了正常服務(wù)hesippedattheglassofwateronthelecternandthenresumed他拿起講桌上水杯喝了一小口，然后接著往下講

5/393.Thecaraccident

obstructedtheroadforfivehours.A.Constructedbuildorerect(something,typicallyabuilding,road,machine)建筑；建造；建立；構(gòu)筑（某物，尤指建筑物、公路、機器）B.Blocked---makethemovementorflowin(apassage,pipe,road,etc.)difficultorimpossible堵塞，阻塞C.objectedobstruct

[?b?str?kt]

verb.

block(anopening,path,road,etc.);beorgetinthewayof堵住，堵塞，阻塞（洞口、通道、道路等）；擋住E.g.shewasobstructingtheentrance她正在把入口堵住詞根：obstructadj.obstructive

妨礙；妨礙obstructionist

阻撓議事；蓄意阻撓N.obstruction

障礙；妨礙；妨礙obstructive

妨礙物；障礙物obstructionist

妨礙者；蓄意阻撓者obstructer

障礙物；妨礙者obstructionism

蓄意阻撓obstructor

妨礙者；妨礙物6/394."TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourthroat,"saidthedoctor.A.RaiseB.Leanbeinormoveintoaslopingposition傾斜，歪著C.Erectverb.

construct(abuilding,wall,orotheruprightstructure)建造（樓房、墻壁或其它直立建筑物）tilt

[t?lt]

verb.

moveorcausetomoveintoaslopingposition（使）傾斜，（使）側(cè)傾noun.

aslopingpositionormovement傾斜，側(cè)傾E.g.hetiltedhisheadtooneside他把頭歪向一邊

tiltwith:engageinacontestwith爭論

atfulltilt:全力地；全速地

tiltatwindmills:同假想敵人（或壞事）作斗爭7/395.Hisincomeisinadequatetomeethisbasicneeds.A.enoughB.notenoughC.morethanenoughinadequate

[?n?ad?kw?t]

adjective.

lackingthequalityorquantityrequired;insufficientforapurpose不充分E.g.theselabelsprovetobewhollyinadequate這些標(biāo)簽證實完全不夠inadequatefunding不充分資金支持

8/396.Helithispipeandexhaled

cloudsofsmoke.A.breathedinB.breathedoutC.breathedinandoutexhale

[?ks?he?l]

verb.

breatheoutinadeliberatemanner呼出E.G.Shesatbackandexhaleddeeply她將身子向后一靠，然后深深地呼了口氣

Heexhaledthesmoketowardstheceiling他朝天花板吐了一口煙9/397.Heslappedhissonacrosstheface.A.hitwiththepalmofthehandB.hitwiththefistC.hitwithastickslap

[slap]

verb.

hit(someoneorsomething)withthepalmofone'shandoraflatobject掌擊，摑，拍mysisterslappedmyface我姐姐打了我一耳光slapsomeonedown

:斥責(zé)UncleMaxwasalwaysslappingmedownforbeingbig-headed

slapsomethingon:處以罰金（或其它處罰）

Wardenswillslapafineonanyonefortheslightestviolationofthelaw

slapintheface:（意外）拒絕；欺侮Hisremarksareaslapinthefaceforthelocalcommunity

slapontheback:恭賀；贊揚Theydeserveaheartyslaponthebackfortheirefforts他們努力值得衷心贊揚

10/398.Shecompressedhernostrilstostopbleeding.A.clearedup清理；放晴；整理；清掃B.rubbedverb.

moveone'shandoraclothrepeatedlytoandfroonthesurfaceof(something)withfirmpressure擦，摩擦；揉擦，按摩

C.pressedtogetherCompressverb.

flattenbypressure;squeeze;press壓平；壓縮；緊壓；壓擠Theskirtcanbefoldedandcompressedintoarelativelysmallbag.這條裙子可在折疊后塞進一個較小袋子里11/39

Text1FirstAidGlobalreading:1.Skimthetextandfindoutthemainidea2.Scanthepassageandanswerthemultiplechoicequestionsonpage73.

Answer:BCDBDACCCACABD

12/39Text1FirstAidGlobalreading:3.StructureofthetextPart1 IntroductionPart2 BasicRulesPart3 CRPandLifeSupport

13/39PARTONEp.1-2:Introduction14/39PARTTWOp.2-8:BasicRules15/39LanguagePointsloosen/?lu?s?n/CET4TEM4(loosening,loosened,loosens)V-TIfyouloosenyourclothingorsomethingthatistiedorfastened,youundoitslightlysothatitislesstightorlessfirmlyheldinplace.略微松開Hereacheduptoloosenthescarfaroundhisneck.他抬手松了松脖子上圍巾。

loosensomeone'stongue:無拘束地說，無顧忌地說

16/39panic/?p?n?k/CET4TEM4(panicking,panicked,panics)N-VARPanicisaverystrongfeelingofanxietyorfearthatmakesyouactwithoutthinkingcarefully.驚慌Anearthquakehashitthecapital,causingdamagetobuildingsandpanicamongthepopulation.一場地震攻擊了首都，造成建筑物損壞和人們驚慌。V-T/V-IIfyoupanicorifsomeonepanicsyou,yousuddenlyfeelanxiousorafraid,andactquicklyandwithoutthinkingcarefully.使驚慌;驚慌Guestspanickedandscreamedwhenthebombexploded.炸彈爆炸時候，客人們驚慌失措，驚聲尖叫。17/39artificial/?ɑ?t??f???l/CET4TEM8ADJArtificialobjects,materials,orprocessesdonotoccurnaturallyandarecreatedbyhumanbeings,oftenusingscienceortechnology.人造(物體、材料、工藝等)anartificiallimb假腿artificialflowers假花Thecityisdottedwithsmalllakes,naturalandartificial.這座城市滿是天然和人造小湖泊。18/39Respiration[r?sp??re??(?)n]

noun.

theactionofbreathing呼吸E.g.Hisrespirationgrewfainterthroughouttheday.一天當(dāng)中，他呼吸越來越微弱。19/39resuscitationresuscitate[r??s?s?te?t]verb.

revive(someone)fromunconsciousnessorapparentdeath使清醒，使復(fù)活E.g.Anambulancecrewtriedtoresuscitatehim救護車醫(yī)護人員試圖使他醒過來

MeasurestoresuscitatetheailingJapaneseeconomy恢復(fù)重病纏身日本經(jīng)濟舉措20/39PARTTHREEp.9:CRPandLifeSupport21/39massage/?m?sɑ??/CET6+TEM4(massaging,massaged,massages)1.N-VARMassageistheactionofsqueezingandrubbingsomeone'sbody,asawayofmakingthemrelaxorreducingtheirpain.按摩E.G.AlexaskedmeifIwantedamassage.亞歷克斯問我是否需要一次按摩。2.V-TIfyoumassagesomeoneorapartoftheirbody,yousqueezeandrubtheirbody,inordertomakethemrelaxorreducetheirpain.按摩E.G.Shecontinuedmassagingherrightfoot,whichwasbruisedandaching.她繼續(xù)按摩她右腳，那只腳又腫又疼。22/39collapse[k??laps](ofaperson)falldownandbecomeunconscious,typicallythroughillnessorinjury（尤指因生病或受傷而）昏倒

E.G.hecollapsedfromlossofblood他因失血而昏倒23/39inhalation/??nh??le???n/N-VARInhalationistheprocessoractofbreathingin,takingairandsometimesothersubstancesintoyourlungs.吸氣E.G.Theyweretakentothehospitalsufferingfromsmokeinhalation.他們因吸入濃煙被送進醫(yī)院。Takeseveraldeepinhalations.做幾次深吸氣。詞根：inhaleadj.inhalant供吸入n.inhaler[臨床]吸入器；空氣過濾器；吸入者inhalant吸入劑；吸入器inhalator[臨床]吸入器；人工呼吸補助器vinhale吸氣24/39exhale/?ks?he?l/TEM4(exhaling,exhaled,exhales)1.V-T/V-IWhenyouexhale,youbreatheouttheairthatisinyourlungs.呼氣E.G.Holdyourbreathforamomentandexhale.屏息一會兒，然后呼氣。25/39cycle/?sa?k?l/CET4TEM4(cycling,cycled,cycles)N-COUNTAcycleisaseriesofeventsorprocessesthatisrepeatedagainandagain,alwaysinthesameorder.周期E.G....thelifecycleoftheplant.…植物生命周期。26/39crack/kr?k/CET4TEM4(cracking,cracked,cracks)V-T/V-IIfsomethinghardcracks,orifyoucrackit,itbecomesslightlydamaged,withlinesappearingonitssurface.使…破裂;破裂E.G.Agasmainhadcrackedundermyneighbour'sgarageandgashadseepedintoourhomes.鄰居家車庫下煤氣主管道破裂了，煤氣滲漏進我們家。V-T/V-IIfsomethingcracks,orifyoucrackit,itmakesasharpsoundlikethesoundofapieceofwoodbreaking.使…噼啪作響;發(fā)出辟裂聲E.G.Thundercrackedinthesky.空中雷聲炸響。27/39crackabook:openabookandreadit;study研讀；學(xué)習(xí)E.G.theycanrunwithafootballordunkabasketballwithlittleconcernwhethertheyevercrackabookcrackabottle:openabottle,especiallyofwine,anddrinkit開瓶（尤指開葡萄酒酒瓶）喝酒helikestocrackabottleofwinewithhisfriendscrackacrib:breakintoahouse破門而入crackofdawn:atimeveryearlyinthemorning;daybreak拂曉；拂曉I'vebeenupsincethecrackofdawncrackeduptobe:assertedtobe(usedtoindicatethatsomeoneorsomethinghasbeendescribedtoofavourably)斷定（指對某人某事某物優(yōu)點夸大地宣揚）lifeontourisnotasglamorousasit'scrackeduptobe旅行生活并不像所吹噓那樣迷人28/39

Unit8FirstAidPostreading:Readingcomprehension:

Answer:BCDBDACCCACABD

29/39

Unit8FirstAidPostreading:UseofEnglish:

Comeinfor:受到；接收；得到

ComeInForCriticism

挨批評

comeinforcensure

落得個不是Theplanshavealreadycomeinforfiercecriticism.這些計劃已遭到激烈批評。Cometotermswith:妥協(xié)；達成協(xié)議；讓步；屈服；甘心忍受At

thispoint,

I

have

to

come

to

terms

with

thefact

that

my

lifestyle

requires

acertainvariety

of

footwear.

到了這里，我不得不屈服于這么一個事實，我生活方式需要各種不一樣鞋子。30/39

Unit8FirstAid

Comeback:回來；記起；恢復(fù)原狀，重新流行HewantedtocomebacktoWashington.他想回到華盛頓。I'llthinkofhisnameinamomentwhenitcomesbacktome.我想一下，一會兒就能記起他名字來。.I'mgladhatsarecomingback.我很高興帽子再度流行起來。Cometotheboil:抵達沸點,抵達緊急關(guān)頭Themilkhasnearlycometotheboil.

牛奶快煮開了。Comeintoeffect:(法律、決議等)被實施，開始實施；開始有效，生效The

new

law

will

come

into

effect

at

thestart

of

September.

該新法令將在九月初開始生效。

31/39

Unit8FirstAidComeout:出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是Thebookcomesoutthisweek.該書本周上市。Thetruthisbeginningtocomeoutaboutwhathappened.所發(fā)生事情真相開始為大家所知。InthisgrimlittleepisodeofrecentAmericanhistory,fewpeoplecomeoutwell.在這一小段嚴(yán)酷美國近代歷史中，沒幾人結(jié)果很好。Sowhatmakesagoodmarriage?Faithfulnesscomesouttopofthelist.那么什么能夠造就成功婚姻呢？忠誠是第一位。32/39

Unit8FirstAid1.Thegovernmenthascomeinforalotofcriticism.2.It'shardtocometotermswiththegovernment'sdefencepolicy.3.Afterretiringin1980hehasdecidedtomakeacomebacktothepoliticalscene.4.Thesituationhascometotheboilnowthatthegovernmenthastofaceavoteofconfidence.5.ThetaxcutsannouncedintheBudgetdonotcomeintoeffectuntilnextyear.6.Theminerscameoutonstrikeagainstthegovernment'sprivatizationplans.33/39

Unit8FirstAidPostreading:STEMS:

1.Heplayedaviolinsoloattheperformance.solo:acompositionorpassageforanindividualvoiceorinstrument,withorwithoutaccompaniment.2.Theyproducedaseriesofbooksonplantsoftheworld.series:anumberofthings,events,orpeopleofasimilarkindorrelatednaturecomingoneafteranother系列