大學英語三unit5省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎課件

TheDayMotherCried

1/123WarmupWordsandExpressionsGlobalAnalysisTextAnalysisExercises2/123Warm-up3/123Alittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupperandhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.AfterhisMomdriedherhandsonanapron,shereaditandthisiswhatitsaid:Forcuttingthegrass:$5.00Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek:$1.00Forgoingtothestoreforyou:50centsBaby-sittingmylittlebrotherwhileyouwentshopping:25centsTakingoutthegarbage:$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard:$5.00Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard:$2.00Totalowed:$14.75Well,hismotherlookedathimstandingthere,andtheboycouldseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.Shepickedupthepen,turnedoverthepaperhe’dwrittenon,andthisiswhatshewrote:4/123FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme:NochargeForallthenightsthatI’vesatupwithyou,doctoredandprayedforyou:NochargeForallthetryingtimesandallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyears:NochargeForallthenightsthatwerefilledwithdread,andfortheworriesIknewwereahead:NochargeForthetoys,food,clothesandevenwipingyournose:Nocharge.Son,whenyouadditup,thecostofmyloveis:NochargeWhentheboyfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwritten,therewerebigtearsinhiseyesandhelookedstraightathismotherandsaid,“Mom,Isuredoloveyou.”Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:“PAIDINFULL”.5/1231.Whatdidtheboyaskforfromhismother?

2.Whatdidthemotherdotoanswertheboy?3.Whatdidtheboydoafterreadingtheanswer?4.Whatdidtheboywriteastheanswer?5.Whatdidyougetfromthestory?Moneyforwhathehaddoneforher.Sheturnedoverthepaperandwroteheransweronit.Hewasmovedandtherewerebigtearsinhiseyes.Paidinfull.6/123TheGreatest7/123Warm-upquestionsRelatedtopicsHaveyoueverseenyourparentscry?

Whathaveyourparentsdoneforyou?Whathaveyoudone/areyoudoingtorepayyourparents?Howdoyoureactwhendefeatedbyatask?Whatdoyouhavetosaytosomeonethreatenedwithlosinghisorherjob?8/123GuesscryWeep（掉淚）Sob(抽咽)Wail（慟哭）9/123cry:mostgeneraloneweep:toletflowtears(哭泣)sob:tobreathewhileweeping,insuddenshortbursts啜泣wail:tocryoutwithalongsoundsuggestingpain.痛哭10/123ChineseMother慈母手中線

游子身上衣

臨行密密縫

意恐遲遲歸

誰言寸草心

報得三春暉

11/123孟母三遷故事①孟家臨近墳地，孟子小時候常跟鄰居孩子們在墓地玩耍，模仿喪事。孟母以為這個環(huán)境對孩子成長不利，于是把家搬到鄒國都城西關(guān)。②新家擺脫了墳地和喪事煩擾，但處于鬧市之中，是各種各樣人會聚地方。孟母因擔心孟子受到街頭不良習氣影響而感到煩惱。12/123③經(jīng)過比較，孟母最終把家搬到一所學校旁邊。這里人們揖讓有禮，孟子從中能夠受到良好涵養(yǎng)熏陶。

13/123WesternMotherMother'sDayisatimeofcommemorationandcelebrationforMom.Itisatimeofbreakfastinbed,familygatherings,andcrayonscribbled"ILoveYou"s.14/123TheCostofAttendingCollegesintheU.S.1.Tuitionfeesforpublicelementaryandsecondaryschools:2.Proportionofstudentsenteringcollege:3.Twotypesofcolleges:

1)2)4.Averagetuitionfeesforcollegeanduniversityayear:

$12,000-14,000freehalfofthempublicprivate15/1235.Resourcesfortuitionfees:

1)

2)

3)6.Waystopaybackloans:1)2)

3)TheCostofAttendingCollegesintheU.S.workingduringvacationdopart-timejobsduringthetermtimeapplyfortheloanfromthegovernmenttakeupabout11yearstorepaybecomeateacherinpublicschool,payaportionoftheloan.becomeateacherindepressedareas,15%oftheloanwillbewipedouteachyear16/123GlobalAnalysis17/1231.QuestionsWhatdidtheauthorplantodowhenhecamehomefromschoolonewinterday?2.Whodidheseeinthelivingroom?Whatwasshedoing?Whywashismotherintears?Howdidhefeelwhenhesawhismothercrying?Heplannedtoreadanewissueofhisfavoritesportsmagazine.Hesawhismotherthere.Shewascrying.Shewasgoingtolosehernewjob.Hefelthelplessandoutofplace.Part1(paras1-6)18/123◆Whattypeisthetext?

Anarration

Bdescription

Cexposition

Dargumentation

2.Globalanalysis◆Whatpatternisthetextorganizedin?

Aproblem-solution

Bcause-effect

Cgeneral-specific

Dtime/sequence記敘文amovie描述文apicture說明文alecture議論文adebate問題-處理因果總-分時間/次序19/1233.Globalanalysis1.Partdivision

MainIdeasParasParts

11-627-17318-21FoundMotherintearsonadarkwinter’sdayBroughtbackmymemoryofthepastRealizedMum’spressureandvulnerability422-24Learnedperseveranceandcourage20/123

4.ChronologyoftheStory

Directions:Fillintheblankswiththefactsfromthetext.TimeHappenings①SomeyearsbeforeThefamilymovedtotown.②Afewmonthsafterthey’dsoldthemotelMotherstartedtolearntyping.③NearChristmasMothergotajobattheradiostation.④MondayMotherwenttoworkforthefirstday.⑤TuesdayMotherhadsometroublewithhertyping.⑥WednesdayMothercried.⑦AweeklaterMothertookanewjobsellingdrygoods.⑧TwoyearslaterMothergotabetterjob.⑨SeveralyearslaterwhenIgraduatedMotherhadalreadybeenajournalist.⑩NowIkeeptheoldtypewriterasthebestmemento.21/123Globalanalysis.Chronologyofthestory(1)

HappeningsTimeNo

1Someyearsbefore2Monthsaftermotel3NearlyChristmasThefamilymovedtotownStartedtolearntypingGotajobattheradiostation4MondayWorkedforthefirstday5TuesdayHadtroublewithtypingSecondreading

22/123GlobalanalysisChronologyofthestory(2)

HappeningsTimeNo

6Wednesday7Aweeklater8TwoyearslaterCriedSolddrygoodsHadanofficejob9YearsaftergraduationAlreadyajournalist10NowThetypewriterasamemento23/123jobattheradiostationOpenedanursery5.InformationFinding

Mother’sjob-(6)amotelThirdreading

24/123journalistanofficejobasaleswoman25/123GlobalanalysisDiscussionWhydidtheauthormentiontheoldtypewriterseveraltimesinthispart?ItservesasasymbolofMother’spersistenceinthefaceofsetbacksandfailures.Itoftenremindstheauthorofhismother’scouragetogoon.Itbecomesakindofstimulusfortheauthorwhenhemeetsanydifficultyorfailure.26/123①asymbolofMother’spersistence②

remindstheauthorofhismother’scourage③akindofstimulusfortheauthorWhydidtheauthormentiontheoldtypewriterseveraltimes?27/123

5.ChronologyoftheStory

Directions:Fillintheblankswiththefactsfromthetext.TimeHappenings①SomeyearsbeforeThefamilymovedtotown.②Afewmonthsafterthey’dsoldthemotelMotherstartedtolearntyping.③NearChristmasMothergotajobattheradiostation.④MondayMotherwenttoworkforthefirstday.⑤TuesdayMotherhadsometroublewithhertyping.⑥WednesdayMothercried.⑦AweeklaterMothertookanewjobsellingdrygoods.⑧TwoyearslaterMothergotabetterjob.⑨SeveralyearslaterwhenIgraduatedMotherhadalreadybeenajournalist.⑩NowIkeeptheoldtypewriterasthebestmemento.28/1233.

Multiple

Choice

1.Comingbackfromschoolonewinterday,theauthoranticipated__.troubleathomehisfather’sarrivalreadinghisfavoritesportsmagazinewithoutbeingdisturbedfindinghismothercryingwithherfaceinherhands2.Theauthorfoundhismothercryingon____.SundaymorningMondaymorningTuesdaymorningWednesdayafternoon3.Themother’splantoopenadaynurseryturnedouttobe____.a.asuccessb.afailurec.fruitlessd.profitable29/1234.Themothercriedbecause______.Hersonunderstoodnothingofherlifeshewasafraidshecouldn’tkeephernewjobshehadbeenfiredthefamilyburdenprovedtoomuchforher5.Theauthorwasnotintheleastsurprisedorimpressedwhenhismothergotthejobattheradiostationbecauseheassumedthat____anybodycoulddoitshehadalwaysbeenagoodtypistshewasabletodoanythingbothbandc30/1237.Thatwinterday,feelinghismother’sbackrackedwithemotion,theauthorrecognizedforthefirsttimeher____.Weaknessb.sentimentalityc.griefd.ability8.Themother’sdeterminationtocontinuetopracticeontheoldtypewriterwasanindicationof____.herresolvetobecomeanabletypistherrefusaltoadmitdefeathercouragetogoaheadalloftheabove6.Theauthorsaidthatthetypewriterhismotherhadpurchasedwas____.a.usefulb.uselessc.ofsomeused.secondhand31/123NewWordsandExpressions

32/123issue:n.aparticulareditionofamagazineornewspaper刊物一期Doyouhavetoday’sissueofChinaDaily?最新一期《翻譯》上有你文章。ThelatestissueofTranslationcontainsanarticlewrittenbyyou.

issue&edition這兩個名詞都有“期刊、出版物”意思。指是報紙、期刊等發(fā)行或刊物。慣用搭配有thelatestissue（最新一期期刊）,thebackissue（過期期刊）等。issueedition指是出版或發(fā)行版本。慣用搭配有firstedition(第一版),revisededition(修訂版)等。比如：Thesecondeditiongreatlyimprovesonthefirstedition.

第二版比第一版好了許多。

LanguagePoint33/123issuen.aparticulareditionofamagazineornewspaper刊物一期cf.issuen.問題，爭端issuev.發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)行，出版Expressions:beatissue:在爭論中34/123Correspondv.符合，一致；相當，對應；通信e.g.Herredhatandshoescorrespondwithherreddress.她紅帽、紅鞋和她紅色衣服十分協(xié)調(diào)。correspondentn.對應物；通訊員，記者correspondinga.對應，通訊Note:incorrespondencewith:

和…相一致；與…有通信聯(lián)絡

2.

correspondencen.通信

35/1233.

assumev.takeastruewithoutactualproof假設，假定，主觀認為e.g.IassumethatyouagreewithwhatMaryhasjustsaid.Davidisnotsuchafoolasyouassumehimtobe.36/123assumev.takeastruewithoutactualproof假設，假定，主觀認為cf.assumev.假裝，裝作；負擔，擔任assumetheresponsibility負擔責任assumptionn.Note:assuming(that):假定……37/1234.

qualifyvt.使含有資格、使勝任qualificationn.資格，條件qualifieda.有資格，勝任Expressions:bequalifiedfor/assth.qualifysb.todosth./forsth.38/123Eg:Heisqualifiedforthepost.AreyouqualifiedtoteachFrench?Histrainingqualifieshimasalawyer.39/1235.

respond(to)vi.回答，回復；反應responsen.響應responsiblea.回答，應答負責responsibilityn.責任，義務correspondv.correspondentn.correspondencen.correspondinga.Expressions:respondto+n./v-ing40/1236.

tensionn.afeelingofworryandnervousness擔心e.g.Withtensioninhervoice,Annsaidshehadsomebadnewstotellme.Justbeforethejobinterview,theyoungmanfellhistensionbuilding.41/123tensionn.afeelingofworryandnervousness擔心cf.tensionn.拉力，張力tensea.n.拉緊，擔心；使擔心intensea.強烈，極度intensifyv.使強烈，強化intensivea.加強，集中42/123

pressuren.(心理上)壓力pressv.壓，催促compressv.緊壓，壓縮(com-共同)depressv.壓下；使沮喪(de-向下)expressv.表示，表示(ex-向外)impressv.留下印象(im-向內(nèi))oppressv.壓迫(op-against)suppressv.鎮(zhèn)壓；遏止(sup-在下)Expressions:underpressure在壓力之下

43/1237.

moteln.汽車旅館blend:合成詞motor+hotel→motelEx.11(P98)44/1238.

journalistn.新聞工作者;記者journaln.刊物，雜志；journalismn.新聞業(yè)；新聞學；journalistica.新聞業(yè)，新聞工作（者）-ist:amemberofapartyoroccupation,abelieverinadoctrine,etc.表示人（也能夠做形容詞后綴，表示“….”）e.g.communist共產(chǎn)主義者／novelist小說家artist藝術(shù)家nationalist民族主義者／socialist社會主義者／45/1239.

mementon.asmallobjectwhichremindsoneofaholiday,afriend,etc.紀念品e.g.Thesepostcardsarememento(e)softheirtriptoItaly.Thisgoldpenisamementoofhisgrandfather.

46/1231.

tohavesth.tooneself:tohavesth.forone’sownprivateuse

獨享，獨用，獨占e.g.WhenhedinesinarestaurantMarklikestohaveatabletohimself.Youcanhavetheplaceentirelytoyourself.47/1232.

catchon(to):understand,learnabout學會，知道e.g.You’llcatchontothejobafteryou’vebeenhereaweekortwo.(You’llgetsomeideaofhowtodothejobafteryou’vebeenhereaweekortwo.)Thefirsttimetheteacherexplainedtheproblem,onlyafewstudentscaughton.

48/1233.

stand/beinsb.’sway:preventsb.fromdoingsth.妨礙，防礙e.g.Ifyouthinkyoucangetabetterjobelsewhere,I’llcertainlynotstandinyourway.Janetriedtocleanthehouse,buther16-month-oldbabywasalwaysinher/theway.49/1234.

sendawayfor:makearequestororderfor(sth.)bypost函索，函購，郵購，定購e.g.WhentheSmithslivedinthecountry,theyhadtosendawayformanyofthethingstheyneeded.Thisbookisnotavailableinourtown,soI’vesentawayforit.50/1235.

runout:cometoanend;beused,spentorconsumed

到期；用完；耗盡e.g.Herpassporthasrunout.Theirfoodwasrunningoutfastsothemountainclimbershadtoreturntothebase.Hurryup!Timeisrunningout!

51/1236.

helpout:givehelpatatimeofneed(tosb.)幫助，幫助擺脫困境e.g.OurneighbourshelpedoutwhenMotherbecameill.Marylivesoncampusbutonweekendswhengoesbackhome,sheoftenhelpsoutinthekitchen.Wouldyoupleasehelpmeoutwiththismathproblem?

52/1237.onone’sguard:watchful;readytodefendorprotect警覺，提防；站崗，望風e.g.Asthebuswasverycrowded,theconductorwarnedthepassengerstobeon(their)guardagainstpickpockets.Youshouldbeonguardagainstthosewhoarealwaysflatteringyou.

53/123TextAnalysis54/123Unit5

TheDayMotherCriedAmotherandhersonlearnmorefromamomentofdefeatthantheyevercouldfromavictory.Herexampleofnevergivingupgiveshimcouragefortherestofhislife.go55/1231.Whatdidtheauthorplantodowhenhecamehomefromschoolonewinterday?2.Whatdidheseeinthelivingroom?3.Whywashismotherintears?Heplannedtoreadanewissueofhisfavoritesportsmagazine.Hesawhismothercryingthere.Shewasgoingtolosehernewjob.QuestionsonPart1(paras.1-6)56/1231.Cominghomefromschoolthatdarkwinter’sdaysolongago,Iwasfilledwithanticipation.Ihadanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazine

tuckedundermyarm,andthehousetomyself.Dadwasatwork,mysisterwasaway,andMotherwouldn’tbehomefromhernewjobforanhour.Iboundedupthesteps,burstintothelivingroomandflippedonalight.Article1_W2.IwasshockedintostillnessbywhatIsaw.Mother,pulledintoatightballwithherfaceinherhands,satatthefarendofthecouch.Shewascrying.Ihadneverseenhercry.3.Iapproachedcautiouslyandtouchedhershoulder.“Mother?”Isaid.“What’shappened?”TheDayMotherCriedGeraldMoore驚得目瞪口呆充滿期待57/123issue:n.aparticulareditionofamagazineornewspaper刊物一期Doyouhavetoday’sissueofChinaDaily?最新一期《翻譯》上有你文章。ThelatestissueofTranslationcontainsanarticlewrittenbyyou.

issue&edition這兩個名詞都有“期刊、出版物”意思。指是報紙、期刊等發(fā)行或刊物。慣用搭配有thelatestissue（最新一期期刊）,thebackissue（過期期刊）等。issueedition指是出版或發(fā)行版本。慣用搭配有firstedition(第一版),revisededition(修訂版)等。比如：Thesecondeditiongreatlyimprovesonthefirstedition.

第二版比第一版好了許多。

LanguagePoint58/123havesomethingtooneself:

havesomethingforone’sownprivateuse獨自享用

Wouldyouliketohaveatabletoyourselfwhenyoudine?室友們都出去了，我就一個人獨自占有整個房子了。Ihadtheentirehousetomyself

whenmyroommateswereout.你吃飯時想一個人單獨坐一張桌子嗎？59/123

3.burstinto:movesomewheresuddenlyorquickly,especiallyintooroutofaplace急忙進入(某處)

他沖進教室，抓起書，又沖了出去。Heburstintotheclassroom,grabbedhisbooksandburstoutagain.2)suddenlybegintomakeasound,especiallytostartsinging,crying,orlaughing;suddenlystarttoburnverystrongly突然開始(某事),突然進入(某種狀態(tài))

Maryburstintotearsatthenews.Pattern:burstinto+n.burstintolaughter/anger/song

burstinto+v-ingburstintocrying/laughing60/1234.Shetookalongbreathandmanagedaweaksmile.“It’snothing,really.Nothingimportant.JustthatI’mgoingtolosethisnewjob.Ican’ttypefastenough.”5.“Butyou’veonlybeentherethreedays,”Isaid.“You’llcatchon.”IwasrepeatingalineshehadspokentomeahundredtimeswhenIwashavingtroublelearningordoingsomethingimportanttome.6.“No,”shesaidsadly.“IalwayssaidIcoulddoanythingIsetmymindto,andIstillthinkIcaninmostthings.ButIcan’tdothis.”強作歡笑61/123Doyouthinkthemotherreallymeantitwhenshesaidit?/Whydidshesayso?Shesaidsotorelievetheson,tocontrolheremotionandtotrytopersuadeherselfnottomindittoomuch.1.It’snothing,really.Nothingimportant.SentenceUnderstanding62/123Whatcanwelearnfromtheboy’swords?Itshowsthattheboywastoosurprisedtosayanythinguseful;ortheboyhadnevercameacrosssuchkindofsituationandhedidnotknowwhattosay.WhichshowsMotherwasastrong-willedwomanandnevercriesbeforetheauthor.

2.IwasrepeatingalineshehadspokentomeahundredtimeswhenIwashavingtroublelearningordoingsomethingimportanttome.我這是在重復她講過上百次一句話，每當我學習或做一件與自己關(guān)系重大事情而碰到困難時，她總是這么跟我說。63/1235.catchon:1)begintounderstandorrealizesomething學會，知道Thefirsttimetheteacherexplained,onlyafewstudentscaughton.2)becomepopularorfashionable哪幾首歌現(xiàn)在最流行？Whichsongscatchonwellthesedays?64/1236.setone’smindtosomething/doingsomething:世上無難事，只怕有心人。giveallone’sattentiontodoingsomething下決心Proverb:Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.

Collocations:

setoutsetaboutsetasidesetbacksetoff開始，著手留出，撥出（時間、金錢等）推遲；耽擱；妨礙出發(fā)，動身，點燃,爆炸動身,出發(fā)，著手,開始65/1237.Ifelthelplessandoutofplace.Atage16IstillassumedMothercoulddoanything.Someyearsbefore,whenwesoldourranchandmovedtotown,Motherhaddecidedtoopenadaynursery.Shehadhadnotraining,butthatdidn’tstandinherway.Shesentawayfor

correspondencecoursesinchildcare,didthelessonsandinsixmonthsformallyqualifiedherselfforthetask.Itwasn’tlongbeforeshehadafullenrollmentandawaitinglist.IacceptedallthisasaperfectlynormalinstanceofMother’sability.Article2_W招生額滿66/123sendawayfor:

request(sth.)ororder(goods)tobesentbypost寫信索要，郵購Youcansendawayforthisbookifitisnotavailableinyourtown.假如在你鎮(zhèn)上買不到這本書，你能夠郵購。Collocations:

sendforsendoutsendoff派人去拿；召喚發(fā)出（函件、貨物等）為…送行，寄出;發(fā)出67/1231.What’sthemeaningof“outofplace”here?“Outofplace”means“notsuitableforaparticularsituationoroccasion.”HerereferstoIfeltunabletogiveanyhelptomymotherand,therefore,awkward.我感到既無能為力，又十分尷尬。2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.Ifelthelplessandoutofplace.68/123standinone’sway:

preventsomebodyfromdoingsomething妨礙，妨礙Iwon’tstandinyourwayifyoucanfindabetterjobelsewhere.假如你決意離開，沒有些人會阻攔你。Noonewillstandinyourwayifyousetyourmindtoleaving.69/1238.qualify:v.

ifsomethingqualifiesyoutodosomething,youhavethenecessaryskills,knowledge,ability,etc.todoit.

Hisskillsqualifyhimforthejob.Pattern:qualifysomebodyforsomethingEg:Heisqualifiedforthepost.qualifysomebodytodosomethingAreyouqualifiedtoteachFrench?qualifysomebodyassomething

Histrainingqualifieshimasalawyer.70/123Whatcanweinferfromthesentence?Hismotherwasreallyverysmart.Shecouldlearnthingsquickly.Shesentawayforcorrespondencecoursesinchildcare,didthelessonsandinsixmonthsformallyqualifiedherselforthetask.她寫信要求參加幼托函講課程，學習了六個月就正式取得從事這項工作資格。71/123Article3_W8.Butneitherthenurserynorthemotelmyparentsboughtlaterhadprovidedenoughincometosendmysisterandmetocollege.IntwoyearsIwouldbereadyforcollege.Inthreemoremysisterwouldwanttogo.Timewasrunningout,andMotherwasfranticforwaystosavemoney.ItwasclearthatDadcoulddonomorethanhewasdoingalready—farming80acresinadditiontoholdingafulltimejob.9.Afewmonthsafterwe’dsoldthemotel,Motherarrivedhomewithausedtypewriter.Itskippedbetweencertainlettersandthekeyboardwassoft.AtdinnerthatnightIpronouncedthemachinea“pieceofjunk.”10.“That’sallwecanafford,”Mothersaid.“It’sgoodenoughtolearnon.”Andfromthatdayon,assoonasthetablewasclearedandthedishesweredone,Motherwoulddisappearintohersewingroomtopractice.Theslowtap,tap,tapwentonsomenightsuntilmidnight.72/123runout:1)useallofsomethingandnothaveanymoreleft用完,耗盡他總是沒等到發(fā)薪日就把錢用完了。Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.2)ifanagreement,officialdocument,etc.runsout,theperiodforwhichitislegalorhasaneffectends到期、失效Thecontractwillrunoutnextmonth.

Collocations:

rundown撞倒runinto碰到；到達；撞上runover輾過73/123Whatcanwelearnfrom“slow”and“untilmidnight”?“Slow”implies“it’sdifficulttolearntotype”.From“untilmidnight”,wecanseeMother’sdeterminationandperseverance.Theslowtap,tap,tapwentonsomenightsuntilmidnight.74/1231.充滿期待2.獨自享用3.沖進客廳4.驚得目瞪口呆5.強作歡笑6.郵購7.除……之外8.下決心9.深深吸一口氣10.招生額滿11.妨礙某人befilledwithanticipationhavesomethingtooneselfburstintothelivingroombeshockedintostillnessmanageaweaksmilesendawayforinadditiontosetone’smindtotakealongbreathhaveafullenrollmentstandinone’swayUsefulExpressionsofParas.1-1075/123Article4_W11.ItwasnearlyChristmaswhenIheardMothergotajobattheradiostation.Iwasnottheleastbitsurprised,orimpressed.Butshewasecstatic.12.Monday,afterherfirstdayatwork,Icouldseethattheexcitementwasgone.Motherlookedtiredanddrawn.Irespondedbyignoringher.13.Tuesday,Dadmadedinnerandcleanedthekitchen.Motherstayedinhersewingroom,practicing.“IsMotherallright?”IaskedDad.14.“She’shavingalittletroublewithhertyping,”hesaid.“Sheneedstopractice.Ithinkshe’dappreciateitifweallhelpedoutabitmore.”15.“Ialreadydoalot,”Isaid,immediatelyonguard.16.“Iknowyoudo,”Dadsaidevenly.“Andyoumayhavetodomore.Youmightjustrememberthatsheisworkingprimarilysoyoucangotocollege.”17.Ihonestlydidn’tcare.Iwishedshewouldjustforgetthewholething.18.MyshockandembarrassmentatfindingMotherintearsonWednesdaywasaperfectindexofhowlittleIunderstoodthepressuresonher.Sittingbesideheronthecouch,Ibeganveryslowlytounderstand.76/123Whyweretheirresponsessodifferent?Theboytookitforgrantedthathismotherwascapableofdoinganything;

ForMother,however,itwasagreatsurprisebecauseitwas,asamatteroffact,arealchallengeandshegotthejobwithgreatdifficulty.Iwasnottheleastbitsurprised,orimpressed.Butshewasecstatic.77/123Whatcanweinferfromthesentence?ThechildrenandFatherdidlittlehouseworkbefore.2.FatherwasveryconsideratetowardsMother.“She’shavingalittletroublewithhertyping,”hesaid.“Sheneedstopractice.Ithinkshe’dappreciateitifweallhelpedoutabitmore.”78/12312.onguard:

readytodefendorprotect;watchful警覺、提防我話使他警覺起來。Mywordsputhimonguard.Armedrobbery(持械搶劫)

isontheincreaseinFranceastheNewYearisapproaching.InNovember,thenumberincreasedto10casesperdayonaverage.Manyshopownerssaytheywanttohiresecurityguard（保安人員）toprotecttheirshopandthemselves.當心小偷。Beonyourguardagainstthieves.79/123MyshockandembarrassmentatfindingMotherintearsonWednesdaywasaperfectindexofhowlittleIunderstoodthepressuresonher.place/putpressureon:壓迫某人，給某人施加壓力TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.星期三，當發(fā)覺媽媽哭時我所感到震驚和窘迫，完全表明了我對媽媽所承受壓力是多么不了解。80/12313.pressure:n.

anattempttopersuadesomeonebyusinginfluence,arguments,orthreats.Heonlyagreedtoleavethecountryunderpressure.Theybroughtpressuretothegovernmenttolowertaxes.

Collocations:

bring/expert/place/putpressureonbuildup/increase(the)pressure

ease/relieve(the)pressuremeetthepressureof…

resistpressurefrom…壓迫某人，給某人施加壓力增加壓力減輕壓力

應對……造成壓力抵抗來自……壓力81/123Article5_W19.“Iguessweallhavetofailsometime,”Mothersaidquietly.Icouldsenseherpainandthetensionofholdingback

thestrongemotionsthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.Suddenly,somethinginsidemeturned.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.20.Shebrokethen.Sheputherfaceagainstmyshoulderandsobbed.Iheldhercloseanddidn’ttrytotalk.IknewIwasdoingwhatIshould,whatIcould,andthatitwasenough.Inthatmoment,feelingMother’sbackrackedwithemotion,Iunderstoodforthefirsttimehervulnerability.Shewasstillmymother,butshewassomethingmore:apersonlikeme,capableoffearandhurtandfailure.IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIhadsoughtcomfortinherarms.感受某人痛苦82/12314.tension:n.

anervousworriedfeelingthatmakesitimpossibleforyoutorelax;擔心

Justbeforethejobinterview,theyoungmanfelthistensionbuilding.該協(xié)定簽定后，兩國間擔心局勢應趨于緩解。Thetensionbetweenthetwocountriesshouldbereducedwhentheagreementissigned.tension,stress,pressure&strain

這組名詞都有“壓力”意思。指彈性物體伸長而引發(fā)應力，也可指人擔心情緒；還可指人與人,團體，國家之間因關(guān)系不好而造成擔心狀態(tài)。tension

stress指因為困難情況或精神上、肉體上痛苦所帶來“壓力，憂慮”。83/123pressure指某事物所產(chǎn)生壓力、影響力,可用于任何情況,從小暫時困難到大連續(xù)發(fā)生災難。指對智力、體力、財力、能力等嚴格要求，即“負擔，壓力”，也可指人在某種壓力下所產(chǎn)生影響健康“擔心狀態(tài)”。strain1.Worryingexcessivelyabouthisjobputhimunder.2.Idon’twanttoputonyoutomakeaquickdecision.3.Theincidenthasfurtherincreasedtheracial(種族),andIhopeitwillnotcreateinternational.4.Heavyexpenditures(支出)onarmamentsisagreatontheeconomyofacountry.__________________________stresspressuretensiontensionstrain84/123holdback:stopyourselffromfeelingorshowingaparticularemotion;keepsth.secret妨礙,阻止；控制;抑制Thebosscouldn’tholdbackfromtellinghimthetruth.Eg:Sheisaccustomedtoholdingbackheremotions.老板忍不住告訴了他真相。85/123IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIhadsoughtcomfortinherarms.seek