unit3頭版頭條新聞市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

Unit3NewspaperHeadlines

頭版頭條新聞

1/30Ⅰ.IntroductionAnewspaperheadlineisthemostimportantpartofanewsstoryforseveralreasons:Firstly,itusuallysummarizesthelead,andtheleadsummarizesthewholestory.Secondly,theheadlinedrawsthereader’sattentiontothestory.Therefore,theappealofastorylargelydependsupontheheadline.Thirdly,theheadlinehelpsthereaderevaluatethenews.2/30ExamplesPremier'sAsia,EuropeVisitFruitfulLawtoHelpCongressesOverseeGov’tUS.$60bFundtoReduceWorkplaceAccidentsSinopec’sProfitBetterthanExpectedTerrorism'bigthreat'toOlympicsUSJunkSalestoChinaRisingSharifReportedlyArrestedonArrivalinPakistan3/30Ⅱ.TypesofNewspaperHeadlines

頭版頭條標(biāo)題類型

1.StraightHeadlines直奔主題型標(biāo)題

：直奔主題型標(biāo)題往往直接道出新聞故事結(jié)論，讀者經(jīng)過閱讀頭版頭條標(biāo)題，就能知道其主要內(nèi)容，知道發(fā)生了什么，正在發(fā)生什么或?qū)⒁l(fā)生什么。BeijingFirmonOne-chinaPolicyMultipolarityBetterthanUnipolarityEuropeanLeaderstoPressBushonKyotoPactUnilateralismIsolatesUSFurtherChinaLaunchesAnti-dumpingProbeIntoUSAuto,ChickenProducts4/302.HeadlinesThatAskaQuestion

提問型標(biāo)題

提問型標(biāo)題往往經(jīng)過提問表明一個未來可能性，或者暗示記者對新聞故事真實性或準(zhǔn)確性懷疑。因為讀者經(jīng)過閱讀這類標(biāo)題無法知道故事結(jié)論，所以提問型標(biāo)題更能引發(fā)讀者好奇。5/30Thequestionheadlinesuggestingafuturepossibility暗示未來可能性提問型標(biāo)題：◆Iran-U.S.WarBuildup?(ItispossiblethatIran-U.S.WarisBuildingup.)◆Steelpricetorise？（Itispossiblethatthesteelpriceistorise.）◆Newcabinettoday？(Itispossiblethatanewcabinetistobesetuptoday.)◆Oilpricetorisethisyear?（Itispossiblethattheoilpriceistorisethisyear.）◆Newspaperbysatellite?（Itispossiblethatanewspaperistobeissuedbysatellite）6/30Thequestionheadlinesuggestingsomedoubtaboutthetruthoraccuracyofthestory：對新聞故事真實性或準(zhǔn)確性表示懷疑提問型標(biāo)題◆Womanhadsixatonebirth？（Itseemssomewhatimpossiblethatawomanhadsixbabiesatonebirth.）◆Policeallowedjailbreak？（Itseemssomewhatimpossiblethatthepoliceallowedprisonerstoescapefromtheprison.）7/30Thequestionheadlinesuggestingsomedoubtaboutthetruthoraccuracyofthestory：◆TheWorldCanBeUnipolar？（ItseemssomewhatimpossiblethattheWorldCanBeUnipolar.）◆MancangotoHeavenafterdeath？（ItseemssomewhatimpossiblethatMancangotoHeavenafterdeath.）◆Chinathreat？（ItseemssomewhatimpossiblethatChinawillbecomeathreat.）8/303.HeadlinesThatContainaQuotation

引用型標(biāo)題

Sometimesaquotationisusedasaheadlinewhenitsimplytellsthemaintopicofthestory,e.g.：◆Hu:Patience'keytoresolving'nuclearissues◆Police:Truckplungekills85inIndia◆HealthySurvey：NewYorkersfitter,slimmer◆Study:Iraqisecurityforcesnotready◆Sessersays“Chinathreat”groundless◆Philippinevolcanomayseeeruptionagain，expertssay9/30FeatureHeadlines

特寫型標(biāo)題

Thefeatureheadlinesaremarkedbylanguagethatcantouchareader’scuriosity，amazementorhumor.Theyreflectthetonesofthestoriesratherthansummarizethefactsinthem,e.g.:Lifeismountains,yaks,wineOnce-destitutevillageweavesstrawintogoldYogi’sstudentsputtownatease10/30FeatureHeadlinesWakeup,smellthecoffeeYoucanblamedadforyourheightandmumforyourfat.Ifyouareunhappywithyourheightorweight,scientistshaveworkedoutexactlywhichparentyoushouldblame.Astudyhasshownthatfathersofteninfluencetheheightofachild,whilemotherstendtodeterminehowfattheyare.11/30Ⅲ.LanguageFeaturesofNewspaperHeadlines新聞標(biāo)題語言特點Thelanguageofnewspaperheadlinesischaracterizedbybrevity,clarityandattractiveness.12/30LexicalFeatures

詞匯特點

⑴PreferenceforShortWords選取短小詞匯

Englishlanguagenewspaperheadlinesoftenuseshortwordstoreplacelongones.Thefollowingunderlinedwordsarefrequentlyusedinnewspaperheadlines:Thecommitteearrivedataconclusion.REVISED:Thecommitteeconcluded.Theydidawaywiththeoldbuilding.REVISED:Theyrazedtheoldbuilding.13/30Otherexamplesasageneralrule(usually)atthepresenttime(now)attherearof(behind)concentratehiseffortson(concentrateon)discloseforthefirsttime(disclose)drawtoaclose(end)duetothefactthat(because)giveitsapproval(approve)14/30intheimmediatevicinity(near)keepundersurveillance(watch)makearrangements(arrange)goupinflames(burn)onceinagreatwhile(rarely)payavisit(visit)strangletodeath(strangle)voiceobjections(object)…15/30Example1Coalminegasblastmaykillover20AgasexplosionoccurredSaturdayinacoalmineinFuyuan,amountainouscountyinsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince,withfatalitiesestimatedatmorethan20,localsourcessaid.16/30ExamplePolicebreakmurdercaseinE.ChinaJINAN-PoliceineastChina'sShandongProvincesaidSaturdaythatoneofthetwokillerswhoshotdeadfourpolicemenonJanuary4hadalsomurderedanothermanbeforethegunfight.Break=uncover17/30Example1QuakeDeathTollMayTop

2Baker，JapanVisitOff，ArmsIssueHot3IranNukeIssue4WenTablesFour-PointProposalonBoostingChina-EuCo-Op517TouristsDieinMexicoBusCrash18/30⑵WideUseofAbbreviationsandAcronyms節(jié)縮詞、首字母縮略詞

Abbreviations縮寫詞，縮略語andacronyms首字母縮略詞arefrequentlyusedinnewspaperheadlines:新聞標(biāo)題經(jīng)常利用節(jié)縮詞。節(jié)縮詞，亦稱簡縮詞，經(jīng)過“截頭去尾”方法將一些慣用名詞、形容詞等截短或縮短，其宗旨一樣是為了節(jié)約標(biāo)題字?jǐn)?shù)。這類節(jié)縮詞不但在標(biāo)題中廣泛使用，以節(jié)約篇幅，而且還時常出現(xiàn)在新聞報道行文中。有時，這類詞匯極難在詞典中查到.19/30Examplegradgraduate（畢業(yè)生）hosphospital（醫(yī)院）bnbillion（十億）pcpercent（百分比）cigcigarette（香煙）20/30exampleWeeklyMagforStampLoverstoBeLaunched集郵周刊即將發(fā)行[MAG＝magazine]NewGroupsBoostHi-techResearch[Hi-tech=HighTechnology]新興集團(tuán)推進(jìn)高新技術(shù)研究21/30exampleLocalGovtsholdkeytoqualityplanGovts=governmentsEntertainmentbizbannedinresidential,schoolareasBiz=businessChinesesuper-realisticrobothighlightedatWIREDexpoExpo=expositionArizonaRep.GiffordsShot,6KilledinRampageRep.=RepresentativeWis.GopUpsPressureOnDemstoReturnandVote

Dems=DemocratTooColdforRecess?SchoolPoliciesVaryAsMuchAsTemps

Temps=Temperatures22/30縮寫詞縮寫詞又稱首字母縮略詞，將幾個詞首字母加在一起合成一字，全部用大寫字母拼成，從而代替一組冗長復(fù)雜詞或詞組。這么，既可節(jié)約版面標(biāo)題詞數(shù)，又能更加好地提醒新聞內(nèi)容，使人讀來頗感簡練易記，還可使版面編排降低沉悶之感。比如：23/30縮寫詞CPPCCHeadMeetsReturnedOverseasStudentsInBeijingCPPCC=TheChinesePeople‘sPoliticalConsultativeConference：中國人民政治協(xié)商會議全國政協(xié)主席在京接見歸國留學(xué)生。AIDSVictimsSurgingInUsAIDS=acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome：后天免疫缺損綜合癥，即“艾滋病”美“艾滋病”患者激增。24/30縮寫詞PLOSaysBigIsraelDriveAheadPLO=PalestineLiberationOrganization:巴勒斯坦解放組織巴解組織稱以色列即將大舉進(jìn)攻。IMFurgesChinatocheckgrowthWashington-Chinashouldtakestepstoreininrunawayeconomicgrowthorfacethepossibilityofa"boom-bustcycle,"theInternationalMonetaryFundsaid.25/30縮寫詞Iran:TheWestispoisoningtheatmosphereofIAEAmeetingVIENNA,Austria-AseniorIranianenvoyaccusedWesternnationsWednesdayof"poisoningtheenvironment"atakeymeetingoftheInternationalAtomicEnergyAge