高考英語復習-模塊六-Unit-2-What-is-happiness-to-you-牛津譯林版選修

1/61先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落慣用句型錘煉：“介詞＋關系代詞”引導定語從句1.Notonlywillallkindsofpaper-cuttingworkscreatedbyfamousartistsofthisfieldbeonshowthatday,butalotofusefulandinterestingactivitieswillbeheldaswell,fromwhichyoucanhaveaclearerpictureofChineseculture.(·全國卷Ⅱ·書面表示)不但由這一領域著名藝術家們創(chuàng)作各種剪紙作品會在那天展出，而且還有許多有益、有趣活動，從中你能夠更清楚地了解中國文化。2/612.HereferredmetosomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.他叫我去查閱一些我并不熟悉參考書。3.Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.他們找尋文件已經(jīng)找到了。4.I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichshesaidgoodbyetome.我永遠不會忘記她與我告別那一天。5.Thereisaroom,ofwhichthewindowfacestheriver.那里有一個房間，窗戶朝著河方向。3/611.這是一個我們可能長時間爭論問題。后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來2.物理是我們學校每個學生都很感興趣課程。3.這是我們教室，前面有老師講臺。Thisisasubjectaboutwhichwemightargueforalongwhile.Physicsisthesubjectinourschoolinwhicheverystudentisinterested.Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher'sdesk.4/61Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]一、關鍵單詞1.____________adj.青少年；地位(或職位、級別)低下2.____________adj.易使用；便利3.____________adj.感激；感激4.____________vt.陪同，陪同；伴隨；為……伴奏5.____________v.服從，聽從，順從juniorhandythankfulaccompanyobey5/616.____________adj.優(yōu)異，出色，出眾7.____________vt.&vi.停頓；放棄；離開8.____________adj.&adv.部分時間(地)；兼職(地)9.____________vi.&n.疼10.____________vt.重建；改建outstandingquitpart-timeacherebuild6/61二、閱讀單詞1.adequateadj.____________________2.severeadj._______________________________3.advocatevt._________________4.temporaryadj.________________5.proceduren._______________6.allocatevt.________________7.vividadj.______________________8.matureadj.________________vi.________________足夠；合乎需要嚴重；嚴厲，嚴格；艱巨擁護；支持；提倡短暫；暫時步驟，程序分配清楚，生動，鮮明成熟成熟；使充分發(fā)展7/61三、拓展單詞1.________vt.幫助，幫助→________n.助理，助手→_________n.幫助，援助2.________adj.令人欽佩，令人羨慕→_______vt.欽佩；贊賞；仰慕→_________n.欽佩；贊賞；羨慕3._________adj.無法忍受→________adj.可忍受→________vt.承受；忍受；負擔4.________vi.&vt.(使)適應；改編→__________n.適應；改編；改編本5.________adv.徑直地；直接地conj.一……就……→__________adj.直；直接；直率v.導演；指示；指揮→________n.方向，方位；說明6.________adj.不確定→________

adj.確定，有把握assistassistantassistanceadmirableadmireadmirationunbearablebearablebearadaptadaptationdirectlydirectdirectionuncertaincertain8/617.____________n.娛樂活動；娛樂；招待，款待→________vt.使高興；招待，款待→____________adj.有趣，使人愉快8.________vt.預言，預告，預報→__________n.預言，預測，預告→_________n.預言者9.________adj.即食，方便；立刻

n.瞬間，片刻→________adv.立刻，馬上，馬上conj.一……就……10.____________n.動力，動機→_________vt.激勵，激發(fā)；成為……動機→_________adj.主動，主動11.________vt.圍繞，圍繞→____________adj.周圍→____________n.環(huán)境12.________n.疼痛，痛苦；折磨→________vi.&vt.遭受；忍受13.____________n.感激，感激；觀賞；了解；評定→__________vt.觀賞；感激14.__________vt.完成，實現(xiàn)→________________n.完成，實現(xiàn)entertainmententertainentertainingpredictpredictionpredictorinstantinstantlymotivationmotivatemotivatedsurroundsurroundingsurroundingssufferingsufferappreciationappreciateaccomplishaccomplishment9/61[會積累]1.“感激，感激”大觀園①appreciatevt.感激→appreciationn.感激②thankvt.感激→thanksn.感激→thankfuladj.感激③gratituden.感激→gratefuladj.感激10/612.“支持，擁護”面面觀①advocatevt.提倡；擁護②supportvt.支持③sustainvt.支持；維持④infavourof支持，贊同⑤backup支持⑥befor支持；贊同11/613.如此“優(yōu)異”形容詞薈萃①outstanding優(yōu)異②talented有才能③capable有能力④excellent優(yōu)異⑤gifted有天賦⑥intelligent聰明⑦brilliant卓越12/614.“足夠，充分”集錦①adequate

②enough③sufficient

④abundant5.“疼痛”種種①ache疼痛②headache頭痛③backache背痛

④stomachache胃痛

⑤toothache牙疼

⑥earache耳痛⑦heartache心痛13/616.后綴“-ance”高頻名詞①assistance援助，幫助②performance演出，演奏③appearance出現(xiàn)，露面④acquaintance熟人⑤acceptance接收；認可⑥r(nóng)eliance信賴，依賴14/61[會應用]用所給詞適當形式填空1.Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheir____________(surround)toprotectthemselves.2.Onhearingthenewsthatmygrandpabecameill，wewenttothehospital____________(instant).3.Thecourseaimstodevelopthechildren's____________(appreciate)ofmusicinperformance.4.Thepeopleinthetwocountriesatwarwitheachother____________alotandtheir____________werebeyonddescription.(suffer)5.Asan____________，he____________theprofessorwiththeexperiment.Andhis____________madetheexperimenteasiertodo.(assist)surroundingsinstantlyappreciationsufferedsufferingsassistantassistedassistance15/616.Theyhad____________adeclineof1.3%ofthesalesoftheproductandtheir____________cametrueasthethingscominglaterproved.(predict)7.Becauseofhis____________successinplayingbasketball，manyteenagersadmireJeremyLinandthinkhedeservestheir____________.(admire)8.Themanagerpromisesthatwhenwe____________thistask，hewillholdapartytocelebrateour______________.(accomplish)9.Heisgoodat____________playsandthe____________oftheplayforradiowaseasilydonebyhim.(adapt)10.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeopleare____________bysuccess.Thestrongerthe____________is，themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.(motivate)predictedpredictionadmirableadmirationaccomplishaccomplishmentadaptingadaptationmotivatedmotivation16/61Ⅱ.關鍵短語—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]1.________________遠離，和……不在一起；除了2.________________心情好3.________________追求；尋求；追趕4.________________

獨自，單獨；獨立地5.________________朝……方向(地方)行進，前往6.________________在那時；在那個階段7.________________慌忙地，急迫地8.________________適應9.________________伴隨有；附有，帶著apartfrom

ingoodspiritsgoafteronone'sownheadfor

atthatpointinarush

adapt(oneself)tobeaccompaniedby17/6110.toone'srelief________________11.cheerup________________12.feelcaughtbetween______________________13.aheadof__________________14.forexample___________15.focuson______________________________16.assistsbwithsth_______________17.befullof_____________18.believein________________令某人欣慰是高興起來，振作起來在……之間感到左右為難在……前面；早于比如集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于幫助某人做某事充滿信任，相信18/61[會積累]

1.“in＋a＋n.”短語集萃①inarush/hurry慌忙地②inaword總之，一句話③inasense在某種意義上④inamess一團糟⑤inaway在某種程度上⑥inadilemma處于兩難境地19/612.“toone's＋n.”短語一覽①toone'ssurprise/shock使某人驚奇是②toone'sjoy/delight使某人高興是③toone'sshame使某人丟臉是④toone'sdisappointment使某人失望是⑤toone'samusement使某人愉快是⑥toone'srelief使某人欣慰是20/613.cheer短語薈萃①cheerup

(使)高興起來，(使)振作起來②cheerforsb為某人喝彩叫好，為某人鼓勁加油③cheersbon向某人歡呼，為某人鼓勁加油

4.“提前”短語小結①aheadoftime

②aheadoftimetable③aheadofschedule④inadvance21/61[會應用]

選取上表左欄短語填空1.Itwas____________thathisbusinessbegantogofrombadtoworse.2.Todaywearegoingto____________theproblemsofhomelesspeople.3.Therearestillmanypeople____________mewaitinginline.4.Beforethepartyhadbeengoinghalfanhour，everyonewas______________.5.Ifyou____________yourself，youcansucceed.6.Idohopeshecan____________andacceptthechallengeoflifebravely!7.Iamingreatneedofajobnow，soI'vedecidedto____________thatpositioninOhio.8.Whenyoubelieveinsomebody，don'tbe____________tochangeyourmind.atthatpointfocusonaheadofingoodspiritsbelieveincheerupgoafterinarush22/61Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：bythetime意為“到……時為止”，常與完成時態(tài)連用。[教材原句]

BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames，shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.到參加紐約友好運動會體操錦標賽時，她已經(jīng)是一名有著十一年經(jīng)歷體操小將了。[句型仿寫]BythetimeIarrivedinthecityyesterdaymorning，myfriend，WangPing，____________________.昨天早晨我抵達那座城市時，我朋友王平將已經(jīng)離開這個國家了。hadleftthecountry23/61句型公式2：Itfeelslike...意為“似乎，感覺好像……”。[教材原句]

Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.要給每件事分配足夠時間，似乎是不切實際。[句型仿寫]_______________thereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.我們之間好像有一道永遠打不開鐵門。Itfeelslike24/61句型公式3：當主語部分含有實義動詞do某種形式時，作表語不定式常省略to。[教材原句]AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.我要做事情就是上學，以及回家后再學習幾個小時。[句型仿寫]Whatweneedtodois______________________________again.我們需要做是不要讓這條河再次受到污染。preventtheriverfrombeingpolluted25/61Ⅳ.語段改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦依據(jù)課文內容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯誤包括一個單詞增加、刪除或修改。SangLanfeltveryhappilywhenshegottotheGoodwillGamesholdinginNewYork.Shewasanoutstandingathlete，whomhadspentmanyyearspracticingherevent.HerstrongesteventwasthevaultbutshewasthebestinChina.Shehopedtowinthiseventatthegames.However，duringapracticevault，thisyounggirlmakesasmallmistake.Hermistakecosthertheabilitytowalk.Insteadoflandingonherfeet，Sanglandedonherheadandbrokeherneck.Shewassenttoatophospitalinrush，anddoctorssaidshewouldneverwalkagain.26/61Duringherstayinhospitalmanypeoplewenttoseeherandtriedtocheerheron.Insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeelhopeless，SangLanthoughtaboutthatwhatshecoulddotogetbetter.NowshegraduatedfromPekingUniversityandalsohostedasportsprogramme.Sheisoptimisticaboutherfutureandbelievesthatkeepingbusyhelpherstaypositive.27/6128/6129/61[核

心

詞

匯]1.surroundvt.包圍，圍繞，圍繞

(1)surround...with...使……包圍……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍(2)surroundingadj.周圍(3)surroundingsn.環(huán)境①Tosome，happinessis___________________(surround)byfamilyandfriends.(教材原句)對于一些人而言，幸福就是被家人和朋友圍繞著。beingsurrounded30/61②Asisknowntousall，Veniceisacity____________(surround)by/withwater.眾所周知，威尼斯是個被水圍繞城市。③The_______________(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedby/intothegrowingcity.周圍村莊已經(jīng)并入了那不停擴展城市。surroundedsurrounding31/612.adaptvi.&vt.(使)適應；改編

(1)adapt(oneself)to

(使……)適應于(2)adaptsthfrom...依據(jù)……改編某物beadaptedfor...為……而改寫/改編(3)adaptableadj.能適應；可修改adaptationn.適應；改編；改寫本①AndhowhasSangLanadapted______hernewlife？(教材原句)那么桑蘭是怎樣適應她新生活呢？to32/61②Someanimalslearnto____________________thechangeofclimatequickly.有些動物很快學會適應氣候改變。③Childrenalllikeanimatedcartoons____________(adapt)fromfairytales.孩子們都喜歡看由神話改編動畫卡通片。[名師指津](1)adapt(oneself)to中to為介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。(2)adopt與adapt形式相近，但adopt意為“采納，采??；收養(yǎng)”。④Manypeople____________theorphanswholosttheirfamiliesintheearthquake，andmostorphanscould____________totheirnewlife.很多人收養(yǎng)了在地震中失去家人孤兒，大部分孤兒都能適應新生活。adapt(themselves)toadaptedadoptedadapt33/613.advocatevt.擁護；支持；提倡①Mostpeopleadvocate________________(build)morehospitalsinthiscity.大多數(shù)人主張該市增設醫(yī)院。②Someeducatorsadvocatedthatchildren________________________(reward)fortheirgreatperformance.一些教育家們提倡孩子們表現(xiàn)好應該受到獎勵。building

(should)berewarded34/614.accompanyvt.陪同，陪同；伴隨；為……伴奏(1)accompanysbtosp陪同某人去某地accompanysbat/on...用……為某人伴奏beaccompaniedby...由……陪同(2)companyn.[U]陪同，同伴，搭檔

keepsbcompany陪同某人keepcompanywith...和……結交

incompanywith...與……一起

35/61①Heaccompaniedhisoldfather_______thehospitaltoseewhatwaswrongwithhisstomach.他陪他老父親去醫(yī)院查看他胃部出了什么問題。②Whileshewassingingonthestage，hermotherwasaccompanyingher_____________thepiano.她在臺上唱歌時，她母親在為她彈鋼琴伴奏。③Herhusbandisawayfortheweek，soIthoughtI'dgooverand____________________.她丈夫這個星期外出不在家，所以我想我應該過去和她作伴。[名師指津]漢語中“陪同某人做某事”用英語不能表示成“accompanysbtodosth”而是表示成“todosthinthecompanyofsb”。toon/atkeephercompany36/615.quitvt.&vi.停頓；放棄；離開；辭去(工作)；輟學quit(doing)sth停頓(做)某事quitoffice/school/one'sjob離職/退學/辭掉工作①Somefootballfansinourclassarepersuadedtoquit________________(play)footballtofocusontheirstudies.我們班一些足球迷被說服放棄踢球而集中精力學習。②Never________________，oryouwillfeelregretfulatlast.決不要辭掉這份工作，不然話你未來會后悔莫及。[名師指津]

quit過去式和過去分詞：quit，quit或quitted，quitted；現(xiàn)在分詞為quitting。playingquityourjob37/616.entertainmentn.娛樂活動；娛樂；招待，款待(1)toone'sentertainment使某人高興是(2)entertainvt.使娛樂，使高興；招待entertainsbtosth用某物招待某人entertainsbwithsth用某物使某人高興(3)entertainingadj.有趣；令人愉快38/61①____________mygreatentertainment，hepromisedtoentertainus_____icecream.令我非常高興是，他答應請我們吃冰淇淋。②Heonceentertainedus____________astreamofinterestingstoriesaboutthearea.他曾講了一連串這個地域逸聞趣事讓我們開心。③SomestudentsthinktheTVplayis____________(entertain)andiswellworthseeing.有些學生認為這個電視劇是有趣，值得一看。Totowithentertaining39/617.assistvt.幫助，幫助(1)assist(sb)todo/indoingsth幫助(某人)做某事assistsbwithsth幫助某人某事(2)assistancen.幫助，援助askforone'sassistance請求某人幫忙come/gotosb'sassistance來/去幫助某人withtheassistanceof在……幫助下(3)assistantn.助理，助手40/61①Wewillhavehandyrobotsandcomputerstoassistus__________thethingsthatareboring.(教材原句)我們將會有便捷機器人和電腦來幫助我們處理那些枯燥無味事情。②Iwaitedpatientlyhopingthatsomeonewould______________________.我耐心地等著，希望有些人會來幫我。③Withthehelpoftheteacher，hehasmadegreatprogress.→____________________theteacher，hehasmadegreatprogress.在老師幫助下，他取得了很大進步。withcometomyassistanceWiththeassistanceof41/618.instantadj.即食，方便；立刻

n.瞬間；片刻；某一時刻(1)foraninstant一瞬間inaninstant一會兒，馬上，立刻

theinstant...一……就……(2)instantlyadv.馬上，馬上conj.一……就……①________instantIreachedtheplatform，thetrainbegantomove.→____________(instant)Ireachedtheplatform，thetrainbegantomove.我一到站臺，火車就開動了。TheInstantly42/61②_____aninstant，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.他馬上脫掉衣服跳進了水里。[名師指津]用作連詞引導時間狀語從句表示“一……就……”詞語還有：①themoment/minute

②immediately/directly③assoonas④nosooner...than⑤hardly...when...⑥on/upondoingsthIn43/619.apartfrom遠離，和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(還有)take...apart將……拆開，拆分tell...apart分辨出……fallapart破裂；斷裂；散開setsbapart使某人與眾不一樣

①________________theinjuriestohisfaceandhands，hebrokebothlegs.除了臉部和雙手受傷以外，他兩條腿也斷了。②Hehadadeepvoice，whichsethim____________fromothersinoursmalltown.他那深沉聲音把他和我們小鎮(zhèn)上其它人區(qū)分開來。Apartfromapart44/61③Youcantellmytwinbrotherandme____________bythismarkonmyface.你能夠從我臉上疤痕分辨出我和我孿生弟兄。[名師指津]

apartfrom作“除……以外”講時，既能夠表示“包含”之意，相當于besides；也能夠表示“不包含”之意，相當于except；還能夠表示說明整個基本情況后，對細節(jié)加以糾正，相當于exceptfor。apart45/6110.ingoodspirits心情好，興高采烈inhighspirits興高采烈，情緒高漲inlow/badspirits沮喪，情緒低落outofspirits沒精打采liftone'sspirits振奮某人精神keepupone'sspirits使某人打起精神來/振作精神①Althoughthecouplebothsufferedfromcancer，theytriedtokeep________________.盡管這對夫妻都得了癌癥，但他們設法保持良好情緒。ingoodspirits46/61②Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulin________________.這么一個主動生活態(tài)度能有利于振奮你精神。③Marilynhasbeen________________eversincehermotherdied.瑪里琳自從母親逝世后情緒一直很低落。liftingyourspiritsinlowspirits47/6111.goafter追求，追趕；尋求goagainst反對；違反goahead開始，繼續(xù)；進行；干吧goby(時間)過去goinfor從事，興趣goover檢驗，審查，復習gothrough檢驗，用完，經(jīng)歷gowithout沒有……也行，沒有……而勉強應付goonwith繼續(xù)48/61①Somepeopleadvocate____________pleasureinordertofindhappiness.(教材原句)為了尋找幸福有些人提倡追求享樂。②Astimegoes________________，thechildgrowsupintoasuccessfulman.

伴隨時間流逝，這個孩子長成了一位成功人士。③Hewent________________theplansagainanddiscoveredtwomistakes.他再次審查這個計劃，發(fā)覺了兩處錯誤。goingafterbyover49/61[重

點

句

型]1.Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.要給每件事分配足夠時間，似乎是不切實際。(1)句中Itfeelslike...意為“似乎，感覺好像……”，like為介詞，后面普通加doing，也能夠直接加名詞或從句。(2)feellikedoing...可用作固定結構，意為“想要做……”，相當于“wouldliketodo...”。50/61①Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes，but________________hours.面試只用了十分鐘，但以為像幾個小時似。②It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike____________(go)foraswim?今天非常熱。你想去游泳嗎？itfeltlikegoing51/612.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.我要做事情就是上學，以及回家后再學習幾個小時。句中and連接省略to不定式短語“gotoschool”和“spendafewhours...”作表語。當主語部分含有動詞do某種形式時，作表語不定式能夠省略不定式符號to。不定式作表語時省略to常見情況：(1)all作主句主語，其后定語從句中含有實義動詞do某種形式時。(2)what引導從句作主語，從句中含有實義動詞do某種形式時。52/61(3)(主句)主語為theonly，thefirst，theleast或形容詞最高級等或主語被這些詞修飾，且其后作定語從句或短語中含有實義動詞do某種形式時。(4)一些含有but固定搭配如cannothelpbut，cannotchoosebut，cannotbut等結構中，but后面跟不帶to動詞不定式。①Allthathecouldremembertodowas_____(turn)offthegasand_________(put)outthefire.當初他所能記起來就是關上煤氣，把火熄滅。turnput53/61②Whatyouneedtodois_________________________________________.別擔心，你需要做就是好好睡上一覺，常喝水。③Thefirstthinghedidwas____________________afterschool.放學后他做第一件事是完成作業(yè)。④Itrainedhard，sotheycouldn'tchoosebut________________.雨下得很大，他們只好待在家里。haveagoodsleepanddrinkwaterconstantlyfinishhishomeworkstayathome54/61[當

堂

達

標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Nomatterwhat________(艱難)Imaysufferfrom，Iwon'tgiveup.2.____________(伴隨)bycheerfulmusic，thechildrenbegantodance.3.Judgingfromhisletters，heseemstohave________(放棄)hisjob.4.Inthesubsequentdynasties，theGreatWallwas________(重建)manytimes.5.Theyboughtthemachine________(直接地)fromthecompany.6.Haveyoucollected________(足夠)materialsforyouressay?hardshipAccompaniedquittedrebuiltdirectlyadequate55/617.Searchinghandluggageatairportsisnowstandard__________(程序).8.Thegirlwhowonthescholarshipwasquitean____________(出色)student.9.Mostpeople________(擁護)reformingthepresenteducationsystem.10.Theplaysheisreadingare________(改編)fromthewritingsofMichaelFrayn.procedureoutstandingadvocateadapted56/61Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Manyexpertsadvocate____________(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.2.Withnobody____________(accompany)herduringthefestival，theoldladyfeltlonely.3.Thekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundyourself____________creativepeople.4.Childrenadapt______anewenvironmentmoreeasilythanadults.5.____________instantIsawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.6.Theywereall____________highspirits，fortheyhadgotanothergoodharvest.7.OnceIdecidewhatIwant，Iwillgo______