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2023-2024學(xué)年北京市順義區(qū)八年級(上)月考英語試卷(10月份)單項選擇1.(0.5分)選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。()A.kick B.build C.in D.quite2.(0.5分)選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。()A.play B.task C.paper D.hate3.(0.5分)選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。()A.together B.second C.describe D.explanation4.(0.5分)I'dlike__________books,butmybrotherenjoys__________SportsNews.()A.reading;watching B.toread;towatch C.toread;watching D.reading;towatch5.(0.5分)MyfatherwenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.Hewillneverforgetsomepleasant(愉快的)__________whileworkingthere.()A.experiences B.reasons C.programmes D.channels6.(0.5分)Idon'tlikethisTVprogramme,It'stoo__________.()A.exciting B.excited C.boring D.bored7.(0.5分)__________afterdinnerisgoodforyourhealth.()A.Walk B.Walks C.Walking D.Walked8.(0.5分)Ifyoureadthisbook,you'lllearn__________.()A.a(chǎn)nythingnew B.somethingnew C.newanything D.newsomething9.(0.5分)Therewillbeanimportanttesttomorrowmorning.You_________belate.()A.maynot B.needn't C.mustn't D.couldn't10.(0.5分)Doyoumindthedoorforme?()A.toopen B.open C.opening D.toopening11.(0.5分)It'scold,sowedecideout.()A.go B.togo C.nottogo D.went12.(0.5分)Howmanypiecescanyouthecake?()A.bedivided;into B.divided;into C.divide;into D.bedivide;into完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。13.(8分)TannerWilson,ahighschoolstudent,showedhowfarhewaswillingtogoforhisdisabled(殘疾的),whichwasacompletesurpriseforBrandon.Brandonusedahand﹣pushwheelchairtotravelfromclasstoclass.Thechairwasbecomingkindofapainforhim."Iwouldgetreally(1),andIhadtostoptotakerests,"hesaid."Iwantedanelectricwheelchairso(2)."WhileBrandondidn'tknowit,hisgoodfriend,TannerWilson(3)moneytobuyanelectricwheelchairforBrandon.Oftenanelectricwheelchaircosthundredsofdollars."Iwantedtodohimafavor,"Tannersaid."IjustfeltlikeIneededtodoitandIwantedtodoit…Brandon,he'sjustalwaysbeenthereforme."OnFebruary26,Bannerfinallyreachedhisgoalandboughtthewheelchair.He(4)thenewwheelchairtoBrandoninfrontofhisclassmates."Wow,Ican'tbelievehedidthatforme!"Brandonsaid."Theycameinandmyfacelitup,"Brandonsaid."Iwascryingtearsof(5)everywhere.It'sbeenmy(6)tojusthaveanelectricwheelchair,"hecontinued."Andmydreamcametrue."WhileBrandonisstilllearningtousehisnewwheelchair,heandhisarmsarelovingitsofar."It'sawesome,"hesaid."Imay(7)afewdoors,butit'sworth(值得)it."Tannersaidhisclassmatesaskedhimmanytimesifitwasworththetimeandefforttobuythewheelchairforhisfriend.Hesurelyknewwhatthe(8)wasinhismind—"Yeah.100percent."(1)A.excitedB.tiredC.relaxedD.moved(2)A.badlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.proudly(3)A.borrowB.wasteC.saveD.change(4)A.returnedB.mentionedC.explainedD.presented(5)A.regretB.wonderC.joyD.sadness(6)A.chanceB.dreamC.luckD.decision(7)A.hitB.makeC.seeD.push(8)A.answerB.giftC.lessonD.value閱讀理解14.(6分)下面的材料分別介紹了3個不同的電視節(jié)目。請結(jié)合John,Sally和Robert的情況,選擇適合他們的節(jié)目。AIt'saboutacookingcompetitionforkidsaged8﹣13.Kidscanshowtheircookingabilitiesandloveforfood.Theycompeteinmanyroundsuntilonebecomesthemasterchef.Throughouttheirjourney,theycangetachancetolearncookingskillsfromtopcooks.BArethereanyunexplainedthingsaroundyou?CometoMythBustersandfollowthehostsJamieHynemanandAdamSavage.Byusingknowledgeofmaths,physics,andchemistryCIfyouareplanningtoenjoyaclean,funnyandold﹣schoolshowwithyourfamilyeverySunday,thenFullHouseistheonetopick.Theprogrammewasfirstputonin1987.Butitstillcanbringyouahappymemorywithyourparentsnow.Youcanalsolearnhowtogetalongwithmembersinyourfamily.(1)Johnshowsgreatinterestinmathsandphysics.Hewantstotryoutwhathehaslearntinschoolinhisreallife.(2)Sally'sparentsareoftenbusywithworkduringtheweekdays.ShewantstofindaTVshowthatherwholefamilycanwatchonweekends.(3)Robertisgoodatmakingmeals,buthestillhopestolearntocooksomebetterdishesforhisparentstoshowhisthankstothem.15.(6分)OldpeopleincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely(孤單).Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善組織)tohelptheseoldpeoplefeellesslonelyandimprovetheirwellbeing.Itisalsoawaytohelppatientswithseriousillnessofthemind.Workersincarehomeshavereportedareduction(減少)intheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthoseoldpeoplewhotakepartintheprojectis80﹣year﹣oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.""Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed."It'sgoodtodosomethingdifferent.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandtheoldonescomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthefunactivities,anditfeelsgreattodosomethinguseful."Therearenow700oldpeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenmoneytospreaditcountrywide.WendyWilson,caremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttobegintheproject(利益)andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpputpeopleheretogetherthroughasharedinterestandfunactivities."(1)Accordingtothepassage,whydidthecharitydreamuptheproject?A.Tohelptosellmorehens.B.Togivepeoplechancesforwork.C.Togetmoremoneyforcarehomes.D.Toimproveoldpeople'swellbeing.(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutRuthXavier?A.Shelearnedanewlifeskill.B.Shegotastrongfeelingofsuccess.C.Sheenjoyedbringingherchildrentoseethehens.D.Shemadelotsoffriendswhilelookingafterhens.(3)Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theprojectisverywellreceived.B.Theprojectneedstobebetterplanned.C.Runnerscanmakealotofmoneyoutoftheproject.D.Ittakeslongtimetoseetheresultoflookingafterhens.16.(6分)Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,butmanypeopledon'thaveit.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludenothavingenoughtime,notfeelinghungry,anddieting(節(jié)食).Breakfastsimplymeans"breakthefast".Youeatnothingforatleast6to12hourseachnight.Eventhoughyouhavebeensleeping,youhavestillbeenburningenergy(能量).Andinthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldgiveyouupto1/3ofyourtotalcalories(卡路里)thatyourbodyneedsfortheday.Generallyspeaking,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn'tinterestyouinthemorningIfyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceorbreadorhavehealthymid﹣morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyou'reonadiet.Somepeopleareafraidthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastispossibletomakeyoufeelhungrythroughtheday.That'sbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,infactyou'reprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanmakeyouovereat,becauseafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelhungrylater.Tomakethingsworse,sinceyourbodyisworkingslowly,youmaynotbecomehungrysoeasilyandeattoomuchwhenyouhavemeals.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,yourchoiceisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,andgrainproductssuchasbread,rice(1)Theword"fast"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.thespeedofburningenergyB.themealwithlowcaloriesC.thetimewithouteatingD.thetimeofexercising(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Breakfastgivesusmostoftheenergyfortheday.B.Eatingbreakfasthelpsourbodyworkwell.C.Eatingbreakfastmayhelptosavedinner.D.Breakfastmightmakepeopleovereat.(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BreakfastandDietingB.WhattoEatforBreakfast?C.BreakfastandEnergyD.WhyNotEatBreakfast?17.(8分)Developingthespirit(精神)ofteamworkisveryimportantinworkinginateamwithacentralgoal.Cooperationisahelpfullessonthatyouwilllearnwhileworking.Nomatterwhereyouworkorwhatkindofworkyoudo,youwillhavetoworkwithothersTrustisanimportantpartofgreatteamwork.Trytobesomeonewhoyourfriendsandfamilycantrust,todowhatyouhavesaid,andtostayawayfromwhatyousaidyouwouldnotdo.Don'tputyourfriendsandfamilyinadangerousway.Ifyoudon'trespectyourfriendsandfamilyandoftencriticizethem(心理傷害).Youmustcareaboutnotonlytheresultbutalsotheperson.Youmusthearwhatpeoplehavetosayfromtimetotimecarefully.Thatkindofactionshowsyoucareandrespectwhattheyaresayingatthattime.Thatkindofenvironmentwillalwayspromote(促進(jìn))teamworkbecauseeveryonewillseethemselvesasanimportantmemberoftheteam.Teamworkdoesnotalwaysmeaneveryonedoeseverytasktogether.Theleadercanbreakeachprojectdownintothesmallparts.Accordingtotheexperienceofmembers,theteammemberscanchoosethesmallpartthattheyaregoodat.Inthisway,everyteammemberfindsiteasytofinishhispart.Thewholeprojectwillbeeasilyfinished.Tocommunicatewellisalsoanimportantpartofgreatteamwork.Greatteamsshouldcommunicateoften.Theirmembersarecomfortabletosharewithothers,discusstogether,andtakethebestideas.Listeningisasimportantasspeakingincommunication.Makesureyou'relisteningtotheteammembersandthinkingabouttheirideasbeforetakingyourownideasandinformation.(1)Tohelpyougetotherstrust,youshould.A.promiseanythingthatyouwanttodoB.becarelesswhenyoulistentoothers'talkC.careabouttheresultmorethanthepersonD.protectyourfamilyawayfromdanger(2)Tocommunicatewell,theteammembersshould.A.communicatewitheachotheroftenB.alwayskeeptheirownideasC.taketheideaswithoutthinkingD.speakmorethanlistening(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.theteammembersshoulddoeverytasktogetherB.yourfriendswillbehurtifyoudon'trespectthemC.trustisthemostimportantpartofgreatteamworkD.thememberscanchoosetheirspecialparttofinish(4)Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.TheImportanceofCaringOtherPeopleB.TheSuccessfulWaystoCommunicateC.DevelopingtheSpiritofTeamworkD.HowtoGetOthersTrustinTeamwork閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題18.(10分)Volunteering(志愿工作)isagreatwaytobringgoodchangetopeople,communities(社區(qū))(軍事)service.Today,thewordisnotsomuchconnected(聯(lián)系),butwithcommunityservice.Official(正式的)organizedvolunteeringappearedinthe19thcenturyandbecamemorepopularinthe20thcentury.AndthebiggestdevelopmentinvolunteeringwasbroughtbytheInternet.Organizationscanreachpeoplemoreeasilyonline.Helpfulplatformswereraised,andmorevolunteersbecameinterestedwhentheyfoundoutaboutdifferentchances(機(jī)會).Wecanlearnalotfromvolunteering.Itconnectsustoothers.Itisagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewithcommoninterests.Italsohelpsusmakenewfriends,andimproveoursocialskills.Volunteeringbringsfuninourlife.Itisafunandeasywaytoexploreourinterestsandpassions.Manypeoplevolunteerinordertomaketimeforhobbiesoutsideofwork.Forexample,ifapersonhasadeskjobandlongtospendtimeoutdoors,hemightconsidervolunteeringtohelpplantacommunitygarden,orhelpoutatachildren'scamp.Volunteeringcanalsobehelpfulforourcareers(職業(yè)).Ifwearethinkinganewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpusgetexperienceinotherareasandmeetpeopleinthefield.Also(提供)training,orcanhelpusbuilduponskillswealreadyhave.Volunteeringdoesn'tjustfeelgood(1)Whendidofficialorganizedvolunteeringappear?(2)Ifyouareconsideringanewcareer,howcanvolunteeringworkhelpyou?(3)Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?(4)Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Whyorwhynot?根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子19.(1分)我們直到明天才能下山。Wetomorrow.20.(1分)對我們來講,認(rèn)真聽老師講課是重要的。It'stheteachercarefully.21.(1分)媽媽每天花半個小時做晚飯。Itdinnereveryday.22.(1分)我的鄰居一直在抱怨這兒的噪音。Myneighbourkeepsthenoisehere.23.(1分)我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)在課堂上記筆記。Weshouldinclass.書面表達(dá)二選一作答24.(5分)現(xiàn)在某英文報以"MyFavouriteTVProgramme"為題展開有獎?wù)魑幕顒樱埬惴e極投稿,推薦你最喜愛的電視節(jié)目并列出幾條你喜歡它的理由。請你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫一篇不少于50詞的英文短文,文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。提示詞語:havefun,cartoon,getknowledge提示問題:(1)What'syourfavouriteTVProgramme?(2)What'stheprogrammeabout?(3)Whydoyoulikeit?MyFavouriteTVProgramme_______25.請你介紹一個你近期觀看的體育賽事,如籃球賽、足球賽等。簡單描述一下比的情況、運動員的表現(xiàn)以及你的感受。請你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫一篇不少于50詞的英文短文,文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。提示詞語:basketball,football,fit,win,lose提示問題:(1)WhatsportsgamedidyouwatchonTVrecently?(2)Howdidtheplayer(s)showinthegame?(3)Whatdidyouthinkofthegameandtheplayer?_______

參考答案與試題解析單項選擇1.【分析】kick踢;build建造;in在……里;quite相當(dāng)?!窘獯稹縦ick/k?k/,其中劃線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/?/,其中劃線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/?/,其中劃線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/?/,其中劃線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/a?/,選項D劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。故選:D?!军c評】掌握單詞劃線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。2.【分析】play玩;task工作,任務(wù);paper紙;hate討厭,不喜歡?!窘獯稹縫lay/ple?/,其中劃線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/e?/,其中劃線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/ɑ?/,其中劃線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/e?/,其中劃線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/e?/,選項B劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。故選:B?!军c評】掌握單詞劃線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。3.【分析】together在一起;second第二;describe描述;explanation解釋?!窘獯稹縯ogether/t??ɡee?(r)/,其中劃線部分字母e的發(fā)音是/e/,其中劃線部分字母e的發(fā)音是/e/,其中劃線部分字母e的發(fā)音是/?/,其中劃線部分字母e的發(fā)音是/e/,選項C劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。故選:C?!军c評】掌握單詞劃線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。4.【分析】我想要讀書,但我的弟弟喜歡看體育新聞.【解答】wouldliketodosth.想要做某事.喜歡做某事,但我的弟弟喜歡看體育新聞.故選:C.【點評】本題考查的是動詞的固定搭配,理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.5.【分析】去年我父親去了一個窮山村去教英語。他將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記,在那里教學(xué)時的愉快的經(jīng)歷。【解答】experience經(jīng)歷,可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞,理由;programmes節(jié)目;channel頻道;根據(jù)句子意思愉快的經(jīng)歷。故選:A。【點評】此題考查名詞的詞意辨析,在理解每個詞意的基礎(chǔ)之上,根據(jù)具體的題目要求,仔細(xì)分析,便可以得出正確答案。6.【分析】我不喜歡這個電視節(jié)目,它太無聊.【解答】考查ing形容詞和ed形容詞用法,ing形容詞通常修飾事物,ed形容詞通常修飾人的心理活動,充當(dāng)表語,根據(jù)上文don'tlike可知這里指這個電視節(jié)目太無聊?!军c評】首先理解句子的意思,注意所給選項中一些形容詞用法.ing形容詞通常修飾事物,ed形容詞通常描述人的心理活動,采用排除法來答題.7.【分析】飯后散步對身體是有好處的.【解答】這是動名詞做主語的句子,結(jié)合句意:飯后散步對身體是有好處的.故選:C.【點評】本題考查的是動名詞做主語,理解句意并掌握固定句型的用法是解題的關(guān)鍵.8.【分析】如果你讀這本書,你會學(xué)到一些新的東西.【解答】答案:B.考查形容詞的位置和不定代詞的用法,排除答案C和D,something通常用于肯定句,故選:B.【點評】首先理解句子的意思,注意所給選項中一些形容詞的位置.結(jié)合正確的句式來答題.9.【分析】明天早晨將有一次重要的考試.你不可以遲到.【解答】答案:C.maynot可能不;needn't不必;couldn't不可能willantestmorning,所以不可以遲到的.mustn't不可以.【點評】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法.解答時注意了解句意以及所給選項的意思并作出正確選擇.10.【分析】你介意給我把門打開嗎?【解答】根據(jù)句意:你介意把門打開嗎?可知考查minddoingsth介意做某事;opening動名詞。故選:C?!军c評】熟悉動詞固定搭配的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.11.【分析】天氣很冷,所以我們決定不出去.【解答】根據(jù)上半句:天氣很冷,此處應(yīng)該是:所以我們決定不出去.決定不做某事.故選:C.【點評】本題考查的是動詞的固定搭配,理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.12.【分析】你能把這個蛋糕分成多少塊?【解答】空格前是canyou,此處應(yīng)該是動詞原形,結(jié)合句意:你能把這個蛋糕分成多少塊.故選:C.【點評】本題考查的是動詞的固定搭配,理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。13.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了高中生TannerWilson為了他殘疾的好朋友BrandonQualls愿意付出多大努力。Tanner用兩年的時間存錢給Brandon買了一輛電動輪椅,這對Brandon來說是個完全的驚喜。Brandon之前使用手推輪椅上下課,但這對他來說有點麻煩。Tanner為了給Brandon買電動輪椅,花了兩年時間在兼職工作上賺錢。最后,Tanner在同學(xué)面前把新輪椅送給了Brandon,Brandon非常感動。Brandon正在學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電動輪椅,但他和他的手臂都非常喜歡它。Tanner肯定地回答了同學(xué)們的問題,他認(rèn)為為朋友買輪椅的時間和努力是值得的。【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:我真的很累。A興奮的;C放松的。根據(jù)andItotorests(我不得不停下來休息)可知。故選B。(2)考查副詞。句意:我非常想要一輛電動輪椅;B高興地;D驕傲地usedawheelchairtravelclassclass.Thewaskindapainhim.。這把椅子對他來說有點痛苦了,Brandon用手推輪椅很痛苦。故選A。(3)考查動詞。句意:Tanner做了兩年的兼職工作。A借;C節(jié)省。根據(jù)toanwheelchair,買輪椅要攢錢。(4)考查動詞。句意:他在同學(xué)面前把新輪椅送給Brandon;B提到;D把…交給boughtelectricforafteruptwo,Tanner送給Brandon電動輪椅。(5)考查名詞。句意:我哭了喜悅的眼淚無處不在;B奇跡;D悲傷mycame。)可知。故選C。(6)考查名詞。句意:擁有一輛電動輪椅一直是我的夢想;B夢想;D決定mycame。)可知。故選B。(7)考查動詞。句意:我可能會撞到一些門。A撞到;C看到。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Whileislearningusenew,Brandon在學(xué)習(xí)使用新輪椅,會撞到門。(8)考查名詞。句意:他心里當(dāng)然知道答案是什么——"是的。"A答案;C課程。根據(jù)最后一段Tannerhisaskedmanyifwastheandtotheforfriend.(Tanner說。)可知。故選A?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。閱讀理解14.【分析】A.這是一場針對8﹣13歲兒童的烹飪比賽。孩子們可以展示他們的烹飪能力和對食物的熱愛。他們在多輪比賽中競爭,直到其中一人成為主廚。在整個旅程中,他們可以有機(jī)會向頂級廚師學(xué)習(xí)烹飪技巧。B.你周圍有什么無法解釋的事情嗎來到MythBusters,跟隨主持人JamieHyneman和AdamSavage。他們利用數(shù)學(xué)、物理和化學(xué)知識,設(shè)計實驗來找出奇怪或不尋常的事情的原因。C.如果你打算每個星期天和家人一起欣賞一場干凈、有趣、老派的演出,那么FullHouse就是你的選擇。該節(jié)目于1987年首播,但現(xiàn)在它仍然能給你帶來與父母在一起的美好回憶。你還可以學(xué)習(xí)如何與家人相處。(1)John對數(shù)學(xué)和物理表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。他想在現(xiàn)實生活中嘗試一下他在學(xué)校學(xué)到的東西。(2)Sally的父母在工作日經(jīng)常忙于工作。她想找一個周末全家都能看的電視節(jié)目。(3)Robert擅長做飯,但他仍然希望學(xué)會為父母做一些更好的菜,以表示對他們的感謝?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Johnshowsgreatinterestinmathsandphysics.(John對數(shù)學(xué)和物理表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣,選項B".通過運用數(shù)學(xué),他們設(shè)計實驗來找出奇怪或不尋常的事情的原因。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)ShewantstofindaTVshowthatherwholefamilycanwatchonweekends.(她想找一個周末全家都能看的電視節(jié)目,選項C"如果你打算每個星期天和家人一起欣賞一場干凈、老派的演出。"與之匹配。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Robertisgoodatmakingmeals,但他仍然希望能學(xué)會為父母做一些更好的菜來表示對他們的感謝,選項A"孩子們可以展示他們的烹飪能力和對食物的熱愛,直到其中一人成為主廚。故選A。【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。15.【分析】本文介紹了倫敦的一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)提出的計劃——讓養(yǎng)老院的老人看管母雞以減少他們的孤獨感?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thewasupalocal(慈善組織)thesepeoplelessandtheir,增加他們的幸福感。故選D。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ruthenjoyingfun,andfeelstosomething,做些有用的事感覺很好Xavier做了有用的事有強(qiáng)烈的成就感。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Oldreallytheofproject.Welookingtobenefitsandthecantohere.(老人們真的歡迎這個計劃的想法aretotakinginproject(我們很高興參加這個計劃)可知文章最后兩段告訴我們。故選A?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16.【分析】本文講述了早餐是一天中最重要的一餐,但很多人沒有早餐以及講述了吃早餐的重要性?!窘獯稹浚?)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Breakfastmeansthefast".Youeatforleast6hoursnight.Evenyoubeen,youstillburning(能量).Andtheyourneedsforday'sahead.(早餐簡單的意思是"打破......"。即使你一直在睡覺。早上你的身體需要能量來完成一天的工作,第2段中的"fast"一詞可能意味著"不吃飯的時間"。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Andinthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead(早上你的身體需要能量來完成一天的工作,我們能從這篇文章中學(xué)到"吃早餐有助于我們的身體正常工作"。(3)文章大意題。根據(jù)Breakfasttheimportantofdaymanydon'tit.Commonforeatingincludehavingtimefeeling,dislikebreakfastdieting,但很多人沒有早餐、不餓。)和下文講述了吃早餐的重要性,這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是"為什么不吃早餐?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17.【分析】文章主要講述了團(tuán)隊合作精神的重要性,并給出了培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊合作精神的幾個建議?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Don'tyourandinaway.Ifdon'tyourandandcriticize,thatwillthempsychological。如果你不尊重你的朋友和家人,這會使他們受到心理傷害,你應(yīng)該保護(hù)你的家人遠(yuǎn)離危險。(2))細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Greatshouldoften.Theiraretowith,discuss,andtheideas.(優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊?wèi)?yīng)該經(jīng)常溝通,一起討論。)可知為了更好的溝通。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Don'tyourandinaway.Ifdon'tyourandandcriticize,thatwillthempsychological。如果你不尊重你的朋友和家人,這會使他們受到心理傷害,他們會受到傷害。(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文theofisimportantworkingateamacentralisalessonyoulearnworking.(在一個有中心目標(biāo)的團(tuán)隊中工作。合作是你在工作中學(xué)到的有益的一課,并給出了培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊合作精神的幾個建議。故選C?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題18.【分析】本文主要介紹了志愿工作對人們、社區(qū)和整個社會都有幫助。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Officialvolunteeringin19thandmorein20th,并在20世紀(jì)變得更加流行,故答案為In19th(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后一段Ifareanew,volunteeringhelpgetinareasmeetinfield.(如果我們正在考慮一個新的職業(yè),并結(jié)識該領(lǐng)域的人,志愿活動可以幫助我們獲得其他領(lǐng)域的經(jīng)驗,故答案為Itcanusexperienceotherandpeoplethe(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Volunteering(志愿工作)isagreatwaytobringgoodchange

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