2022年河北省石家莊市正定中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年河北省石家莊市正定中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewillhavesix-dayholidayduringthecomingAPECmeetings

trafficontheroads．A．toease

B．easing

C．ease

D．havingeased參考答案：A句意：在亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議期間，我們將有六天假期以緩解道路交通。動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2.—IamsogladIcaughtyouathome．Ineedyourhelp． —

,Robin? A．Whatelse

B．What'sup

C．Howcome D．Whynot參考答案：B3.ABritishscientisthaspredictedthatparentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone“copies”to________themwithin50years.A．takeplace

B．takeplaceofC．taketheplaceof

D．inplaceof參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一位英國(guó)科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)，在未來(lái)50年內(nèi)，那些在意外中失去孩子的父母將有可能通過(guò)克隆技術(shù)得到孩子的“復(fù)制品”來(lái)替代他們。takeplace發(fā)生；taketheplaceof代替，取代；inplaceof為介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“替代”。因此選C。4.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat參考答案：A句意:我已經(jīng)下定決心要達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。即使我再次失敗了,我也會(huì)試試看的。evenif"即使"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。5.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—They

toanothercity.

A.hadmoved

B.havemoved

C.moved

D.aremoving參考答案：D6._____thelightinthehallwilltakemorethanmoney.A.Mending B.Mend C.Beingmended D.Tobemended參考答案：A7.We_______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.mayhavefaced參考答案：C8.Lookatthepriceofthatbike!Itispracticallythesameas______ofanewmotorcycle.A.one B.that C.it D.this參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：看一下那輛自行車(chē)的價(jià)格！幾乎和一輛新的摩托車(chē)的價(jià)格一樣了。代詞one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指；that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，后面有定語(yǔ)修飾，表示特指。it指代上文提及的同一事物；this指代說(shuō)過(guò)的或即將要說(shuō)的事物。本句中使用that指代不可數(shù)名詞theprice，后面有介詞短語(yǔ)ofanewmotorcycle修飾，表示特指。故B項(xiàng)正確。9.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateincommunityactivities,______thevoluntaryspritcantakerootintheirmindsfromchildhood.A.nowthat

B.inthat

C.suchthat

D.sothat參考答案：D10._______,Nathangavebacktheenormousamountofmoneyhefound.

A.Tohiscredit

B.Tohisjoy

C.Tohissurprise

D.Tohissorrow參考答案：A11.TheBritishareproudofthe2012OlympicGames_____inLondon.A.tohold

B.tobeheld

C.holding

D.beingheld參考答案：B略12.–Itisbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.

--Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves______.A.try

B.tried

C.tobetried

D.totry參考答案：C略13.--YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

--Yes,Iwonderifheis______betternow.

A.any

B.some

C.any

D.no

參考答案：A略14.—Areyouhereonbusiness?—No,

.Thisismyholiday.

A．withpleasure

B．a(chǎn)pleasure

C．forpleasure

D．It’smypleasure參考答案：C15.—Tom,howforgetfulyouare!Ifoundyouleftyourkeyinthekeyholethismorning.

—Oh,dear!_______.

A.SohadI

B.SoIhad

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：D16.Manyfactoriesandbanksinsomecountrieshavecloseddownasadirect____ofthefinancialcrisisgoingonintheUSA.

A.matter

B.consequence

C.whole

D.total參考答案：B17.Theparkingtickets

withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.

A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。TheItaliandinnerswehadeverySundaywhenIwasaboywerefeastsfitforaking.TherewereloavesofItalianbreadreadytobeeaten.16weregreatwithbutterandeven17(good)whenyoudippedtheminthesauce（調(diào)味汁）.Mygrandma,18wecalled"Nanny",wouldalwaysbakethemadayaheadsotheywouldbeready.Irememberwatchingherhandmakethedough（面團(tuán)）.IwouldoftenasktohelpbutonlybecauseIwantedtohave

19biteofthedoughbeforesheplaceditinthepanstobake.OnedayI20(fool)askedNannywhyshedidn’tjustbuybreadatthestore21(save)time.“Becausethey’renotasgood,”shesaid22herthickItalianaccent.Thenshelaughed,smiled,andgavemeapieceofdoughtoeat.Nannywasright.TodayIbuymybreadatthestoreanditisn’tasgood.Itisfactory-madeand23(lack)allthetaste,warmth,andlovethatNannyputintohers.Store-boughthappinessisasadsubstituteforhomemadejoy.24youwantlastinglove,permanentpeace,andendlessjoy,thenyouhavetobakethem25yourown.參考答案：16.They17.better18.whom/who19.a20.foolishly21.tosave22.in/with23.lacks24.If25.on【文章解讀】該文主要告訴我們家做的面包比商店的面包更有風(fēng)味。16.【命題立意】考查代詞用法。空后的were說(shuō)明缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填代詞代替前文的loavesofItalianbread，故填They。17.【命題立意】考查形容詞用法?？蘸蟮摹凹诱{(diào)味汁”與前文的“加奶油”相比，故應(yīng)填比較級(jí)better。18.【命題立意】考查定語(yǔ)從句用法?？蘸蟮亩ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中缺少call的賓語(yǔ)，先行詞grandma，故應(yīng)用who/whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。19.【命題立意】考查冠詞用法。haveabiteof咬一口。故填a。20.【命題立意】考查副詞用法?？蘸笫莂sked，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。故填foolishly。21.【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)句意，句子中缺少目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tosave。22.【命題立意】考查介詞用法。in/with……accent以……的方言/口音，故填in/with。23.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)該句的主語(yǔ)是it，與前文的is并列，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式。故填lacks。24.【命題立意】考查連詞用法。根據(jù)句意，此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填I(lǐng)f。25.【命題立意】考查介詞用法。onone’sown獨(dú)立地。故填on。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Mostrecently,it'sverycommoninstudentsthattheyneedaparentpresentforjobinterviews．

Naturally,it'seasytoblamethestudentsinthesesituations,butthebiggerproblemisus．We—asparents—aresoeagertoshelterourkidsthatwefailtorealizethatthisinitselfisharmingthem．Asthemotheroftwoyoungsons,IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatthebiggestresponsibilityIhaveasaparentistohelpthemdeveloptheskillsneededtolivewithoutme．So,I'llletthemfail．

I'llletthemfailbecauseaslongastheyaresafeandwarminsidetheircomfortzones,theywillnevergrow．Althoughfailurecomesalongwithloss,heartbreak,disappointment,etc,thesewillbepartofgrowthforthem．Andleavingthemaloneismywayofhelpingthembecomeequippedtofitinthisworldasweknowittoday．Fromterrorismandseeminglyendlessnaturaldisasters,toournationaldebtandbeyond,ifweexpectthenextgenerationtostanduptotheveryrealproblemsofourtime,weneedtostopfeedingthemandstartteachingthemhowtofish．

Mychildrennowarebecominglittlemastersofcompromise(妥協(xié)），buttheytrytonegotiate（協(xié)商）everythingnow．It'sasmallpricetohelpthemlearnaskillthey'llusefortherestoftheirlives,includingwhenIdon'taccompanythemonjobinterviews．

64．Whydoparentsaccompanytheirkidsonjobinterviews?

A．Becausetheywanttoprotecttheirkidsfromdifficulties．

B．Becausetheythinktheycanhelpthemonthequ