全國高三下學(xué)期5月高考模擬英語試卷03（原卷版）

絕密★啟用前2021屆全國高三下學(xué)期5月高考模擬英語試卷(天津?qū)Ｓ?第三模擬（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：130分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_______.A．needrepair B．needstorepair C．needsrepairing D．needtoberepaired2．Robertisinterestedin________astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto________spaceoneday.A．the,the B．a(chǎn)n,the C．a(chǎn)n,/ D．/,/3．________hissister,heisfondofswimmingverymuch.A．Likely B．Unlike C．Dislike D．Like4．Eatingabalanceddietis________toourbodies.A．ofgreatbeneficial B．verybenefit C．ofverybeneficial D．ofgreatbenefit5．—Whatdoyousayifwebineourtwobusinessesformoreprofit?—________.A．Itcan'tbebetter. B．Idon'tthinkso. C．Ithinkitisnotok. D．Ican'tsayanything.6．________hehadspentyearsapartfromhomeandenduredextremeconditions,DengJiaxianrefusedtobackdownfromhisresponsibilities.A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Since7．I'mterriblysorry.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyouyesterdayafternoon.________:Afterall,itwasIthatmadesuchabigmistake.A．Forgetit B．Nobother C．Ithinknot D．Gotit8．Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_________Idisagree.A．when B．where C．what D．how9．—Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?—No,we________it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A．couldhavedone B．musthavedone C．can'thavedone D．shouldn'thavedone10．—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.—Don'tbediscouraged.You'llbesuccessful________.A．a(chǎn)ttimes B．a(chǎn)tonetime C．ontime D．intime11．It’sextremelyimpolitetospeakillofyourteacherafter_________she’sdoneforyou.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．a(chǎn)ll D．that12．Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffort.Itisareliefthatemployeesshowtheir_________totheirjob.A．devotion B．a(chǎn)pplication C．connection D．invitation13．Apartfromacademicacplishmentsinhighschool,manyothercriteria,suchasmunityinvolvement,leadership,anddistinctioninextracurricularactivitieswillallbeconsideredbythemitteebeforetheapplicantsare________toHarvard.A．permitted B．a(chǎn)llowed C．expected D．a(chǎn)dmitted14．China'sdecadesoldonechildpolicygainedrenewedattentioninthelastfewweeks,afterauthoritiesgavemixedsignalsonwhethertheywerecloserto________thelimitsonhowmanychildrenpeoplecanhave.A．putanendto B．beingputanendto C．puttinganendto D．beputanendto15．Thesedays,petkeepingurgehasspreadeventopartsoftheworld________havenotraditionofsinkintoafortablecouchwithafurrycreature.A．where B．that C．inwhich D．a(chǎn)twhich第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Igrewupinapoorfamilywithagroupofadoptedkids,myfatherandawonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyof16andattention.Iwashappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill17adream.Mydreamwasathletics.WhenIwassixteen,Icouldthrowaninetymileperhourbaseballandhitanythingmovingonthefield.Iwasalso18tohaveOllieJarvisasmyhighschoolcoach,whonotonly19mebuttaughtmehowtobeconfident.OneparticularincidentwithJarvis20mylifeforever.Itwasthesummerholidayinseniortwoandafriend21meforasummerjob.Thismeanta22formoneyinmypocket,andthestartof23forahouseformymother.Thesummerjobwas24,andIwantedtojumpattheopportunity.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto25summerbaseballtrainingtohandletheworkschedule.Iwas26abouttellingmycoach,andIpressedmyselfwiththe27onthedilemmafromthemother,“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”WhenItoldJarvis,hewasasmadasexpected.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid,“butyourplayingdaysare28.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodwithmyheadhanging,tryingtoexplainwhymy29ofbuyingmomahouseandhavingmoney30hisdisappointmentinme.HeaskedmeaboutthemoneyIwouldmakeatthejob.31,hesaid,“Is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatquestionmademe32thedifferencebetweenwantingsomething33andhavingalongtermgoal.I34myselftobaseballtraining,andwithintheyearIwasoffereda$20,000contractwiththePittsburghPirates.I35itsinceIalreadyhadabaseballscholarshiptotheUniversityof16．A．love B．influence C．mercy D．reward17．A．share B．interpret C．a(chǎn)fford D．a(chǎn)ppreciate18．A．a(chǎn)mbitious B．lucky C．a(chǎn)dmirable D．impressive19．A．concentratedon B．consultedwith C．believedin D．a(chǎn)pprovedof20．A．challenged B．satisfied C．disturbed D．transformed21．A．remended B．blamed C．supported D．a(chǎn)cknowledged22．A．schedule B．decision C．chance D．desire23．A．a(chǎn)rrangements B．savings C．searches D．choices24．A．inspiring B．convincing C．demanding D．a(chǎn)ppealing25．A．a(chǎn)ccelerate B．a(chǎn)bandon C．a(chǎn)djust D．a(chǎn)cplish26．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．certain C．content D．a(chǎn)ngry27．A．intention B．principle C．expectation D．a(chǎn)dvice28．A．random B．special C．limited D．permanent29．A．imagination B．dream C．faith D．pressure30．A．deserved B．reflected C．a(chǎn)voided D．confirmed31．A．Delightedly B．Hurriedly C．Casually D．Seriously32．A．seek B．overlook C．realize D．stress33．A．rightnow B．sofar C．onoccasion D．infuture34．A．submitted B．mitted C．a(chǎn)dapted D．reduced35．A．considered B．receivedC．a(chǎn)dvocatedD．declined第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題分，滿分50分)AShouldswimminglessonsbemandatoryinschools?Guangdongprovinceissettomakeswimminglessonspulsoryinprimaryschoolsstartingfrom2020,andproposingthecoursesbegivenfromthefourthgrade.Doweneedtomakeswimmingpulsoryinschools?Forumreaderssharetheiropinions.WhiteBear(Poland)InPolandswimminglessonsarenotpulsory,butmostoftheschoolshavethem.Ithinkthatwhenitisonlypossible—thereshouldbetheswimminglessonsforkids.Itisalifesavingskill.MisterPanda(France)IefromFrancewhereswimminglessonsinschoolarepulsory.Ievengotmylifesavingcertificateinschool.JetFeng(China)Asaboyborninaruralarea,IlearntswimminginarivernearmyhomewhenIwas7or8yearsold.Iusedtoplayintheriverwithboysmysameageeverysummer,whichwasalsotheonlyentertainmentwecouldmakeatthattime,butweenjoyeditsomuch!Ijustlearnthowtodogpaddlebecausenoonetaughtus.UntilIentereduniversity,IgotachancetoenhancemyswimmingskillsinPElessons.paredwithmyclassmates,Ifeltluckybecausemostofthemcouldn'tswim.Ithinkit'sagoodideaforschoolstoteachstudentstoswim.Butasamatteroffact,noteveryschoolinChinahastheconditionstodothat.Insomelessdevelopedareas,thereisnotevenaswimmingpool.Boilermaker21(ExpatinChina)Thereareswimminglessonsinmycity,butIwasverydisappointedinhowtheyweretaught.Thekidsspent45minutesoftheonehourlessonpracticingstrokesONDRYLAND．Theyonlyspent15minutesinthewater.Allofthechildrenpanickedandsankimmediatelytothebottom.Thenalloftheparentsberatedthechildren,tellingthemthattheyweren'tpayingattentiontotheteacherandthattheywerefailures.CeciliaZhang(China)ItisapitythatmanyChineseathleteswonworldchampionshipsinswimmingwhilemostschoolsdon'thavetheswimmingfacilities.Swimmingisanessentiallifesavingskillthateveryoneshouldaccessto.Theearlier,thebetter.Thegovernmentneedstoputmoneyintothepopularityofthesport.36．WhatcanbeconcludedfromWhiteBear'sopinion?A．InPoland,swimminglessonsmustbegivenatschool.B．InPoland,theswimmingsportisverypopular.C．MostoftheschoolshaveswimmingpoolsinPoland.D．InPoland,studentsarerequiredtoswimeveryday.37．WhatdoweknowaboutJetFengwhenhewasachild?A．Hedidn'tknowhowtoswim. B．Hewasbroughtup.1nacity.C．Helivedacolorfullifeinhischildhood. D．Hedidn'treceiveformalswimmingtraining.38．HowdidBoilermaker21feelabouttheswimminglessonsinhiscity?A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied. C．Excited. D．Bored.39．WhatcanbeindicatedfromCeciliaZhang'swords?A．Chineseathleteswonworldchampionshipinswimmingevents.B．Chineseschoolshavenotpaidanyattentiontotheswimminglessons.C．Thegovernmenthasn’tspentenoughmoneyonthepopularityofthesport.D．ItisapitythatfewChineseathleteswonworldchampionshipsinswimming.40．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A．Entertainment. B．Advertisement. C．Education. D．Technology.BSomepeoplesaythatfriendshipistheonlychannelthroughwhichhumanbeingscaneverexperiencethevalueoflife.Inourdailylife,itislikelythatyousharesomemoninterestswithotherstheymaylikethesamesport,gotothesameschoolorlikethesamekindofmusicasyoudo.Sinceyouoftenmeetthem,theybeeyouracquaintances（相識的人）.Althoughsomepeopledevelopmanyacquaintances,onlyafewbeetheirgoodfriendsintheirlifetimebecausetherearedifferencesbetweenacquaintancesandfriends.Itissaidthattruefriendshipbeginswhensomeoneknowswhatyouarereallylike,butstilllikesyouanyway.Atruefriendshowsloyalty（忠誠）fromtheverybeginningoftherelationship.Afriendwillgothroughchallengestohelpyouwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.A“friend”todaymayprobablybeea“truefriend”tomorrowwhentheygetinvolvedinunexpectedcircumstances（條件）togetherwithyouforexample,whenyouaregoingthroughadifficultexperienceandyourfriendistheretohelpyouout.However,someacquaintancesmightleaveyouwhenyoubadlyneedtheirhelp.Atthistime,youcanexperiencewhattruefriendshipis.Inourlife,somepeopleseemtogothroughlifewithplentyoffriends.Theymaybefunnyortheymayhaveabrightandpleasantpersonality（性格）.Forthesepeople,wherevertheygo,peopleseemtolikethemandweletheirpany.Butwhentheygothroughchallenginglifeexperiences,someoftheirfriendsarenottheretohelpthem.Thereforewecansaysomeoftheirfriendsarenotrealfriendsandtheirfriendshipisjustskindeep.However,othersseemtogothroughlifewithnofriendsatall.Theyliketobealone,totravelbythemselvesortodotheirownthings.It’sapitythatfewofthesepeoplefindsuccessinlifebecausetheyhavenofriends.Theylackthebestgiftinlifefriendship.41．Whatcanwelearnaboutacquaintancesfromthepassage?A．Youseldommeettheminyourlife.B．Notallofthemcanbeeyourfriends.C．Theyaresuretobeeyourgoodfriends.D．Theyhaveallofthesameinterestsasyoudo.42．Youmaygettoknowthemeaningoffriendshipbetterwhenyou______.A．getintotrouble B．seeyourfriendoftenC．gotothesameschoolasyourfriend D．enjoythesamekindofmusicasyourfriend43．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat______.A．it’seasiertoloseafriendthantogetoneB．peoplewithoutfriendsarealwayssuccessfulC．itdoesn’tmatterwhetheronehasfriendsornotD．peoplewithbrightpersonalityareeasytohavefriends44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skindeep”inParagraph3mean?A．Verydeep. B．Notdeepatall.C．Aspreciousasskin. D．Hiddenundertheskin.45．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspeoplewithoutfriendsintheirlife?A．Interested. B．Angry.C．Hopeful. D．Regretful.CThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmyparttimejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbeetoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsadlookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulleduptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallredhairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes:“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.46．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A．Coldandsick. B．Fortunateandhopeful.C．Satisfiedandcheerful. D．Disappointedandhelpless.47．Whatistheauthor’sprobleminParagraph1?A．Shedidn’tknowhowtolearnactinginaneveningschool.B．Shefailedtobalanceherparttimejobandacting.C．Shehadtotakepartinvariouscityactivities.D．ShegaveupbothactingandSanFrancisco.48．Onherwayhometheauthor______.A．lostherwalletunknowingly B．wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC．wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman D．foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher49．Inthefifthparagraph,whydidtheauthorsayshewasdreaming?A．Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck. B．Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.C．Sheheardsomeonecallhername. D．Aredhairedmancametoseeher.50．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthor______.A．wouldstopworkingatnight B．wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC．wouldmakefriendswithcleaners D．wouldgiveupherjobatthebankDRoundandRoundTheyGoSpaceisbeingmorecrowded.OnDecember3,aFalcon9rocketmadebySpaceXthunderedintothesky.Onboardwere64smallsatellites,morethananyAmericanpanyhadlaunchedbeforeinonego.Theyhaveavarietyofuses,fromspacebasedradartothemonitoringofradiofrequencyemissions.TheseobjectsarepartofthelatestbreedoflowEarthorbit(LEO)satellites.Thislaunchisjusttasteofwhatisplanned.SpaceXandOneWeb,amunicationsfirm,plantolaunchsatellitesintheirthousands,nothundreds.Thepairaresettodoublethetotalnumberofsatellitesinorbitby2027.ThatpromisestochangethingsdramaticallyonEarth.LEOsatellitescanbringinternetconnectivitytoplaceswhereitisstillunavailableorunaffordable.Thiswillalsobealastingsourceofnewdemandforthespaceeconomy.MorganStanley,abank,projectsthatthespaceindustrywillgrowfrom$350billionin2016tomorethan$1.Itrillionby2040.Newinternetsatelliteswillaccountforahalfthisincrease.Forthattohappen,however,threeworriesmustbeovere.Debris(碎片)isthemostfamiliarconcern.Aslongagoas1978,DonaldKessler,ascientistatNASA,proposedsituationinwhich,whenenoughsatelliteswerepackedintolowEarthorbits,anycollisioncouldcauseachainreactionwhichwouldeventuallydestroyallspacecraftinitsorbitalplane(平面).ThesyndromewhichbearsMr.Kessler'snameweighsheavilyonthemindsofexecutivesatthenewsatellitefirms.Debriscouldcauseentiretracts(廣闊的一片)ofspacetobeunusablefordecades.Solutionsexist.OneistograbmalfunctionsatellitesandpullthemdownintoEarth'satmosphere.Anotheristomonitorspacemoreintensivelyfordebris;aUSAirForceprogrammecalledSpaceFenceisduetostartin2019.Buttechnologyisonlypartoftheanswer.Rulesareneededtogovernthesafedisposal(清除)ofoldsatellitesfromlowEarthorbit.TheUnitedStates'Federalmunicationsmissionisrevisingitsregulationswiththisinmind.Othercountriesshouldfollowsuit.Cybersecurityisasecond,longstandingworry.Hackerscouldtakecontrolofasatelliteandsealintellectualproperty,redirectdataflowsorcauseacollision.Thesatelliteindustryhasbeenslowtorespondtosuchconcerns.Butasmoreoftheworld'spopulationestorelyontheinfrastructureofspaceforaccesstotheinternet,theneedforactionintensifies.Thethirdissuefollowsfromthefirsttwo.Ifasimplemistakeoracyberattackcancauseachainreactionwhichwipesouthundredsofbillionsofdollarsofinvestment,whoisliable?Underwriters(保險商)arestudyingtheplansoffirmsthatwishtooperatelargenumbersofsatellites.Butthereisalongwaytogobeforetherisksarewellunderstood,letalonepriced.Asspacebeesmoremercializedmindbendingprospectsopenup:packagesmovedacrosstheplanetinminutesbyrocketratherthanbyplane,equipmentsenttoothersmallplanets,passengerslaunchedintoorbitandbeyond.Allthatandmoremaye,oneday.ButsuchactivitieswouldraisethesamequestionsasLEOsatellitesdo.Theymustbeansweredbeforethespaceeconomycantrulydevelop.51．WhatcanwelearnaboutLEOsatellitesfromthepassage?A．Theyaresupposedtolimitthespaceeconomy.B．Theyareexpectedtoincreaseinlargenumbers.C．TheyaredesignedtomovebeyondtheEarthasfaraspossible.D．Theyaremainlyintendedtobringinternetconnectivitytoremoteareas.52．Todealwithdebrisinspace,theauthorsuggests________.A．dependingentirelyonthemoderntechnologyB．monitoringthemovementofspaceshipscarefullyC．strengtheningrulestoremoveoldsatellitessafelyD．destroyingallthesatelliteswithproblemsinstantly53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensify”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Measure. B．Increase. C．Spread. D．Repeat.54．Whichofthefollowingcanbeclassifiedasthethirdworry?A．Lackofsatelliteregulations.B．Lossofintellectualproperty.C．Crisisofconfidenceinthefield.D．Slowresponseofsatelliteindustry.55．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthelaunchofLEOsatellites?A．Itshouldbefurtherconfirmedforitsownership.B．Itshouldbecontinuedbecauseofitsadvantages.C．Itshouldbedonecarefullytoavoidpotentialrisks.D．Itshouldbestoppedinfaceofthespaceeconomy.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Althoughtraditionalpetstoresaresomewhereyoubuyananimaltobeyourfriendathome,there’sanewkindofpetstorewhereyouspendsomequalitytimewiththeanimalsandjustwalkaway,withouttakinganything.Whatreallymattersistheexperience.IvisitedoneofthesestoresintheSanlitunareainBeijing.Iwastargetingcallducks,whicharefamousfortheircutelooksand,ofcourse,theirskyhighprices,eachofthemcaneasilycostafewthousandyuan.SinceIwasnotplanningtospendsomuchonaduck,visitingtheminoneofthese—whatI’dcall“minizoos”—seemedtobetheperfectoption.Therewereatotaloffivecall