高考必讀重要句型

三．高考必讀重要句型：第一節(jié)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語系動(dòng)詞種類有：be動(dòng)詞，look,feel,sound,seem,taste,smell,become,go,turn,get,grow,prove,fall,keep,remain,stay,lie,standturnout等。Smithisanemployeeofacompany.史密斯是一家公司雇員Thisissomethingyoushouldkeepinmind.這是你應(yīng)該牢記在心的事Itisshewhoissingingnextdoor.是她正在隔壁房間唱歌Hewillbefourteennextyear.他明年14歲Hiswishistobecomeascientist.他的愿望是當(dāng)個(gè)科學(xué)家Hisfavoritesportinsummerisswimming.夏天他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)游泳Thenewswasdisappointing,buttheywerenotdiscouraged.消息令人失望，但他們并不灰心Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.他再也不是過去那個(gè)樣子了Itisabigmistakeforhertohaveboughtthedress.她買了那件衣服是犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤Itwashardforhimtosupportsuchabigfamily.他養(yǎng)活那么大家子人可真夠難的Itisnouse/uselesskeepingbookswithoutreadingthem.僅保存書籍而不讀沒有用的It’struethathehaspassedtheexam.是真的，他考試及格了Helooksveryhappytoday.他今天看起來很高興Thingsaregettingworseandworse.情況變得越來越糟Whathesaidprovedtrue.事實(shí)證明他的話是正確的Hiswordssoundreasonable.他的話聽起來有道理Themotorisoutoforder.這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了毛病Theweatherisgettingquitewarm.天氣變得相當(dāng)暖和Therosessmellsweet.這些玫瑰聞起來很香Hisdreamcametrue.他的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了There+be+主語：此時(shí)be動(dòng)詞要與其靠得最近的主語保持一致。Thereisapenandthreebooksonthedesk.桌子上放著一支鋼筆和三本書2Therewillbeanewplayatthetheatretomorrow.明天劇場(chǎng)要上演一部新戲3.—Arethereanyboatsonthelake?—湖上有船嗎？—Yes,thereareafewboatsfloatingonthelake.—是的，有幾條小船在湖上飄蕩4.Therehavebeenmanygreatchangesinourcountrysincethereformandopeningup.自改革開放來，我國發(fā)生了巨大變化5.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithhim.他好像有點(diǎn)不舒服6.Oncetherestoodatalltree.從前，那里長(zhǎng)著一棵大樹。7.Thereisapersonstandingtherereading.有一個(gè)人站在那里讀書。8.Theremusthavebeensomebodyintheroom.這個(gè)房子肯定已經(jīng)有人呆過。9.Longlongago,therelivedakingwhowishedtoliveforever.很久很久以前，有一個(gè)國王想長(zhǎng)生不老。10.Therebeingnobodyelseathand,Ihadtodoitbymyself.由于附近沒有旁人，我只得自己干了。第二節(jié)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)Thesunhasrisen.太陽（從東方紅彤彤地）升起來了Theyworkeddayandnight.他們?nèi)找共煌５毓ぷ鱄egotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.他起床很早，以便趕上早班公共汽車Hestoodtheresmilingatme.他站在那里沖我微笑.Herunsfast.他跑得很快.Thefruitstorehasclosed.那家水果店關(guān)門了.Theyhavebeensinginganddancingfortwohours.他們又唱又跳已經(jīng)兩個(gè)小時(shí)了.Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飛機(jī)很快就要起飛了.TheywillflytoLondon.他們將飛往倫敦Shewentoutinahurry.她匆匆忙忙的出去了TheylivedinBeijingforthreeyears.他們?cè)诒本┳×巳闙rWhitewillmoveontoCanadatomorrow.懷特先生明天要移居加拿大Herbackachedbadly.她的背疼得厲害Shewaitedandwaiteduntilthetrainleft.她等啊等啊一直等到火車離開IranasfastasIcouldinordernottobecaught.我盡力快跑以免被抓住Hearrivedhereataboutteno’clockyesterdaymorning.他大約是昨天晚上上午十點(diǎn)到達(dá)這里的第三節(jié)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)ShewaswateringtheflowerswhenIcamein.我進(jìn)去時(shí)，她正在澆花Katecouldn’tkeepbackhertears.凱特忍不住流下眼淚Shedecidedtogiveitup.她決定放棄它Shetriestodoagooddeedeveryday.她努力每天做一件好事Hehardlyknewhowtowriteacomposition.他幾乎不知道怎樣寫作文Iwonderedwhethertostayortoleave.我真的不知道是走還是留Irememberedseeinghimsomewherebefore.我記得在哪里見過她Ihearthathehascomeback.我聽說他已經(jīng)回來了Hedidnotknowwhichsideheshouldtake.他不知道該站在哪一邊Wespenttoomuchmoneyinbuyingbooks.我們花了很多錢買書Heexplainedittohisstudentsthathewasillthatday.他對(duì)學(xué)生解釋說那天他病了Heenteredtheroomtolookforhispencilbox.他進(jìn)入房間去找他的鉛筆盒Ittookmorethantenyearstobuildthehouses.建那些房子花了十多年時(shí)間Ithinkthatitisnecessaryforhimtolearnaforeignlanguage.我認(rèn)為他學(xué)一門外語是必要的Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.他喜歡聽音樂hechildren?Themachineisdrillingahole.這臺(tái)機(jī)器正在鉆孔Theteachercorrectedherpoorpronunciationmoreonce.老師不止一次的糾正她的錯(cuò)誤發(fā)音Story-tellinghasmuchstrengthinimprovingoralEnglishskills.講故事對(duì)提高英語口語技能很有作用SheteachesEnglishlivelyandinterestingly.她教英語生動(dòng)且有趣Wehavealotofworktodotoday.我們今天有很多事要做第四節(jié)雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)Hegavemesomebeautifulpictures.他給我們一些漂亮的圖片Hehandedthepursetotheteacher.他把錢包交給了老師Shetoldthestudentsthattheoldmanwastheirheadmaster.她告訴學(xué)生們，那位老人是他們的校長(zhǎng)Wewillshowyouwhoseorderitis.我們會(huì)讓你看看這是誰的命令HeteachesusEnglish.他教我們英語You’dbetterwritemealetterassoonasyougetthere.你最好一到那里就給我寫信Heofferedhisseattotheoldmanonthebus.在公共汽車上他主動(dòng)將座位讓給老人Theypassedeachothertheirvisitingcards.他們相互傳遞了名片Ipaidtherepairmanfiftyyuan.我給了修理工50元錢Theheadmasterawardedhimthefirstprize.校長(zhǎng)授予他一等獎(jiǎng)Wouldyoufetchsomewaterfort你給孩子們?nèi)↑c(diǎn)水好嗎？Wouldyoudomeafavor?你愿意幫我一下忙嗎？Willyousingusasong?你給我們唱首歌好嗎？Pleasechooseagoodroomforus.請(qǐng)給我們挑選一個(gè)好的房間Hesavedalotofmoneyforhischildren.他給他的孩子們積攢了很多錢Hegotustwotickets.他給我們弄了兩張電影票Thisnewmethodsavedusmuchtime.這個(gè)新方法省了我們不少時(shí)間Heorderedhimselfasoftdrink.他給自己要了一瓶軟飲料Theteacherfoundhimanewtextbook.老師給他找了一本新教科書Canyousparemeafewminutesofyourvaluabletime?我能占用你幾分鐘寶貴的時(shí)間嗎？MayIaskyouaquestion?我可以問你個(gè)問題嗎？PleaseanswermeaquestionbeforeIleave?在我離開之前，請(qǐng)先回答我一個(gè)問題Ittookhimquitesometimetofindtheelephant.找到那頭大象可花費(fèi)了他好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Thenewbikecosthim300yuan.買這輛新自行車花了他300元第五節(jié)復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)1.Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.我們選他當(dāng)我們的班長(zhǎng)Theboykickedthedooropen.那個(gè)男孩一腳把門踢開了3.Ithinkit’sfoolishofhimtobelieveTom.我認(rèn)為他信任湯姆是愚蠢的4.Ithinkitbetterforyoutotakethemedicineontime.我覺得你還是按時(shí)服藥比較好5.Hehadmadeitarulenevertogosurfingmorethanthreetimesaday.他已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，每天上網(wǎng)沖浪絕不超過三次6.IconsideritapitythathehasgivenupstudyingEnglish.我認(rèn)為他放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語太可惜了7.Hewantedhertobeadancer.他想讓她當(dāng)個(gè)舞蹈家8.Ibelievewhathesaidtobetrue.我相信她說的話是真的9.Thedoctoradvisedhimtohaveanoperation.醫(yī)生建議她做手術(shù)10.Thebossmadetheworkersworklonghours.老板強(qiáng)迫工人們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作11.HehadneverheardawordspokeninEnglish.他從沒聽過一句英語12.Thecybercafeownershowedushowtoplaytheonlinegames.網(wǎng)吧老板教我們?cè)鯓油婢W(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲13.Whenwegotthere,wefoundhimout.我們到達(dá)那里時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他不在家14.Doyoumindme/mysmokinghere?你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？15.Theyforcedtheboyintotheroom.他們強(qiáng)行把那個(gè)男孩拉進(jìn)屋里16.Thesunkeepsuswarm.太陽使我們感到溫暖Shecaughthermotherreadingherdiary.他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)她的母親在讀他的日記Theshopassistantkeptthecustomerwaitingalongtime.商店的售貨員讓顧客等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Hewasnoticedtoentertheshop.有人注意到他進(jìn)了那家商店Hewaswarnednottobelate.有人警告他不要遲到Hewascaughtstealing/red-handed.他偷東西的時(shí)候當(dāng)場(chǎng)被抓Whenhegothomehefoundhisroombrokenintoandsomethingstolen.他回到家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人闖入了他的房間，一些東西被偷了Shewasheardshoutingandcryinginthenextroom.有人聽到她在隔壁又哭又鬧。第六節(jié)祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)1.Passmeapieceofpaper,please.請(qǐng)遞給我一張紙。2.Becarefulnottotouchit.小心別碰它。Don’treadonamovingbus.別在行駛的公共汽車上看書。Don’tbesosilly,willyou?別這么傻，好嗎？Letthechildin,please/willyou?讓那個(gè)孩子進(jìn)來，好嗎？Let’sgotoseeafilm,shallwe?讓我們一起去看電影，好嗎？Beagoodchild.做一個(gè)好孩子。Getdownonyourknees.跪下！Laydownyourarms.放下武器！YouandBilldriveoverhereonSundayfordinner.你和比爾星期天開車來這里吃飯。Dosomebodygotoclosethedoor?誰去把門關(guān)上？Dolistentoyourteachers.千萬要聽老師的話！Pleaselethimin/out.請(qǐng)讓他進(jìn)去（出來）。LetmehelpyouwithyourEnglish.讓我來幫你學(xué)習(xí)英語。Don’ttalk,oryouwillbepunished.不要說話，否則你將受到懲罰。第七節(jié)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)1.Whatacleverboyheis！他是一個(gè)多么聰明的孩子！2.Whatterribleweatheritis！天氣真糟糕！3.Whatcoldwateritis！多冷的水??！4.Whathard-workingstudentstheyare！他們是多么用功的學(xué)生?。?.Whatanicegifthehasgivenus！他給我們送了多么好的禮物??！6.Whataninterestingrolesheplayedinthefilm！她在這部電影里演了一個(gè)多么有趣的角色??！7.Howhardtheyareworking！她們工作得真起勁！8.HowwonderfulitistobeinvitedtotheNationalDaycelebration！能應(yīng)邀參加國慶大典，多好??！9.Howwarm-heartedyouare！你多熱心啊！10.Howbravelytheyfoughttheenemy！他們打敵人多勇敢啊！11.Howexcitingthefilmis！這部電影真令人激動(dòng)啊！12.Howcleveryouare！你真聰明！13.Howtimeflies！時(shí)間過得真快??！14.Howtheyhatethosebosses！他們多么痛恨那些老板??！15.Howheloveshismotherland！他是多么熱愛自己的祖國！16.Howfastyourun！你跑得真快呀！17.HowIwantedtobeaPLAmanwhenIwasyoung！我小的時(shí)候多么想當(dāng)一名解放軍戰(zhàn)士呀！18.Howwellshesings！Somanyyoungpeoplearecrazyforher！她唱得多好啊！很多年輕人都為她瘋狂。第八節(jié)并列結(jié)構(gòu)1.Hehadtocomebackhome,forhewantedsomemoney.他不得不回到家里，他想要點(diǎn)錢。2.Tearsappearedinhereyes,buthedidnotnoticeit.她滿含眼淚，但他并沒有注意到。3.Springiscomingandthetreesareturninggreen.春天來了，樹變綠了。4.Shemustbeill,forshedidn’tcometoschoolthismorning.她一定是病了，因?yàn)樗裉煸缟蠜]來上學(xué)。5.Hefoundnobodyintheroom,sohewentaway.他發(fā)現(xiàn)室內(nèi)沒人，所以就走了。6.Heisold,yetheisstillactiveinhiswork.他雖然老了，卻仍然積極工作。7.Thecompositionisallright;however,thereisroomforimprovement.這篇作文挺好，然而仍有改進(jìn)的地方。8.Hewasverytired,andthereforehefellsoundasleep.他太累了，所以睡得很香。9.Wemusthurry,orwe’llbelate.我們得快點(diǎn)，不然就晚了。10.Eitherheiswrongoryouare.不是他錯(cuò)了，就是你錯(cuò)了。11.EitheryouaremadorIam.不是你瘋了，就是我瘋了。12.Notonlywashismotherangry,butalsohisfather.不但他母親生氣，而且他父親也生氣了。13.Thecarbrokedown,sowehadtofindatelephone.汽車出故障了，所以我們得找個(gè)電話。14.YoucanwaithereandIwillcomeheresoon.你可以在這里等，我很快就回來。15.Neitherwillhegohomenorwillhegotoschool.他既不愿意回家，也不愿意去上學(xué)。MynamenameisRobert,butmostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.我叫羅伯特，但我的大多數(shù)朋友簡(jiǎn)稱我鮑勃。Hesaidthatitwasso;however,hewasmistaken.他說事情是這樣的，但是他錯(cuò)了。Heworkedhard,yethefailed.他工作努力，但卻失敗了。Itmusthaverainedlast,forthegroundiswet.昨天夜里肯定下過雨，因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的呢。Ilikedrinkingblackcoffeewhilesheprefersitwithcream.我愛喝黑咖啡，而她喜歡喝加奶油的咖啡。第九節(jié)復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)一．主語從句：1.ThatChinaisapeace-lovingsocialistcountryiswellknown./ItiswellknownthatChinaisapeace-lovingsocialistcountry.眾所周知，中國是一個(gè)熱愛和平的社會(huì)主義國家。2.Whetherhewillcomeisstillaquestion.他是否來還是一個(gè)問題。3.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.他要跟我們說什么尚不清楚。4.Itisstrangethathedidnotcomeyesterday.很奇怪，他昨天沒來。5.Whathesaidmademeveryinterested.他所說的話我很感興趣。6.Whatyouaredoingisverydifficulttodo.你正在做的事情很難做。7.Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.這件事情是真是假還是個(gè)問題。8.ItisveryimportantthatwemustmasterEnglishwordsasmanyaspossible.我們必須盡可能多的掌握英語單詞，這是很重要的。9.Itisquitenaturalthatheshouldhavebeenrespectedbythestudents.很自然，他應(yīng)該受到學(xué)生們的尊重。10.Itissuggestedthateachstudent(should)singanEnglishsong.有人建議每個(gè)學(xué)生唱一首英文歌曲。二．表語從句：1.Thequestioniswhetherheisabletodoitalone.問題是他能否單獨(dú)做這件事。2.WhatIknowisthathecan’tdoit.我所知道的是他不能做這件事。3.Itlooksasifthestormiscoming.暴風(fēng)雨好像要來了。4.ThisiswhatIwanttoget.這就是我想要得到的。5.Thisiswhyhecaughtacoldyesterday.那就是他昨天為什么得了感冒。6.XiaoLiisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.小李不再是他以前的樣子了。7.Whathewantstoknowiswhetherwecanfinishourworktomorrowmorning.他想知道的是我們明天早晨能否完成工作。8.Theirdifficultyiswheretheycanraiseenoughmoney.他們的困難時(shí)到哪里能夠籌到足夠的錢。9.Whatistroublingusiswhenwecangettoknowthedetails.使我們困擾的是我們什么時(shí)候才能知道細(xì)節(jié)。10.ItmaybebecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.也許是因?yàn)槲易蛱焱砩蠜]睡好。三．賓語從句：IreallybelievedthatJimwastellingthetruth.我確實(shí)相信吉姆在說真話。Theteachersaidthatthebookwasveryinterestingandthatitwasworthreading.老師說這本書很有趣，值得一讀。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhestillworksinthatfactory.我不知道他是不是仍在那個(gè)工廠工作。Youcan’timaginehowbeautifultheflowersare.你簡(jiǎn)直想象不出這花有多漂亮。Theteachersuggestedthatweshouldcallofftheplan.老師建議我們應(yīng)該取消這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Idon’tthinkhewillsucceed.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)成功的。Wemustkeepitinmindthattheoryshouldbecombinedwithpractice.我們必須牢記理論應(yīng)該聯(lián)系實(shí)際。Idon’tdoubtthathecanpasstheexam.我堅(jiān)信不疑他會(huì)通過考試。Wecanlearnwhatwedon’tknow.我們能學(xué)到我們不知道的東西。Successdependsonwhetherwemakeenoughefforts.成功與否取決于我們是否做了足夠多的努力。四．同位語從句：Theideathattheearthisroundisnotanewone.地球是圓的這種看法并不新鮮。Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreesornot.他必須回答他是否同意此事這個(gè)問題。Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。Thewholetruthcameoutatlastthathewasathief.真相大白，他原來是個(gè)小偷。Thefactthatseawatercannotbeusedfordrinkingisknowntoall.眾所周知，海水是不能飲用的。Ihadnoideathatyouarehere.我一點(diǎn)也不知道你在這里。Thenewsthathewillcomemakesusveryhappy.他要來的消息讓我們倍感高興。Anideaoccuredtohimthathecouldgotherebyair.他突然想到一個(gè)主意，他可以坐飛機(jī)去那里。Thequestionwhoshoulddothejobrequiresconsideration.誰應(yīng)該做這個(gè)工作的問題還需要考慮。Theyarefacedwiththeproblemwhethertheyshouldcontinuethework.他們面臨著是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)工作的問題。五．定語從句：Thisisthemanwhoworkedwithmeayearago.這是一年前和我一起工作的那個(gè)人。Whoisthemanthatistalkingwithourteacher?正在和我們老師談話的那個(gè)人是誰？Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.能做的事都做了。Thinkofaplacewherewecangofordinner.想一個(gè)我們能吃飯的地方。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelefthere.我不知道他離開這里的原因。TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.昨天來我們學(xué)校參觀的那個(gè)外國人來自加拿大。Heisthemanwhomwevisitedlastweek.他就是我們上周拜訪的那個(gè)人。Suchteachersasheknowsareallkindtohim.他認(rèn)識(shí)的那些老師對(duì)他都很好。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.我仍然記得我第一次來北京的那一天。We’llneverforgetthehappytimewhenweworkedonthefarm.我們永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了在農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)時(shí)那段快樂時(shí)光。Hangzhou,whichwevisitedlastyear,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.去年我們參觀過的杭州是中國最美麗的城市之一。MrBrown,wholivesnextdoor,comesfromAmerica.布朗先生來自美國，他住在隔壁。TheywillflytoKunming,wheretheywillstayfortwoorthreedays.他們將飛往昆明，并將在那里呆上兩三天。Hissoninsistedonjoiningthearmy,inwhichcasehehadtogivein.他的兒子堅(jiān)持要參軍，在這種情況下他只好讓步。TheywantverymuchtovisitBeijing,whichisthecapitalofChina.他們很想?yún)⒂^一下中國的首都北京。六．狀語從句：時(shí)間狀語從句：Whenthebellrang,thepersonwaswaitinginhisseat.鈴響時(shí)，這個(gè)人正在座位上等著。Threemonthswentbybeforeheknewit.三個(gè)月過去了，他才知道這件事。Shewentonwalkinguntilshecametotheendoftheriver.她不停地走呀走呀，一直走到河的盡頭。Iwaitedandwaitedtillhefinishedthattask.我一直等到他完成任務(wù)。MymotherwascookingwhileIwasdpingmyhomework.當(dāng)我在做家庭作業(yè)時(shí)，媽媽在做飯。Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆忙地回家，邊走邊往后看。Itwillbefiveyearsbeforehereturnstohishomeland.再過五年他才能回國。Hedidnotcomeuntillhehadgoneoverhislessons.他一直到復(fù)習(xí)完了功課才來。IhavewrittenhomebutoncesinceIcamehere.自從到這里以來，我只給寫過一封信。IhaveknownMrSmithsinceIwasachild.我從小時(shí)候就認(rèn)識(shí)史密斯先生了。IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.我一見你就認(rèn)出你來了。Themachinestartsthemomentthebuttonispressed.按鈕一按，機(jī)器便開始工作。HewasintheU.StheyeartheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)那一年他在美國。Thesecondtimewemet,herepliedtoalotofquestions.我們第二次見面時(shí)，他回答了許多問題。Youmustshowthegentlemaninimmediatelyhecomes.這位先生一來，你立即領(lǐng)他進(jìn)來。Ileftimmediatelytheclockstruckfivetimes.鐘表剛敲了五下我就離開了。Onhisarrivalatclassroom,theteachercameinandthebellrang.他剛剛到教室，老師就進(jìn)來了，鈴也響了。Weweretheretheweekitsnowedsoheavily.雪下得很大那一周我們?cè)谀抢铩hefirsttimeIclimbedontothewall,Ifeltnervious.我第一次爬到墻上去時(shí)，感到很緊張。2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句：1.Makeamarkwhereyouhavequestions.在有疑問的地方做個(gè)記號(hào)。2.Wherethereisplentyofsunlightandrain,thefieldsaregreen.哪里有充足的陽光和雨水，哪里的田地就綠油油的。3.Hewillworkwhereverthepeopleneedhim.哪里的人民需要他，他就在哪里工作。4.Gobackwhereyoucomefrom.你從何處來，便回何處去。5.Fillintheblankswitharticleswherenecessary.在必要的地方填上冠詞。6.Wemustcampwherewecanfindwater.我們必須在能找到水的地方露營。7.Iwillfollowyouwhereveryougo.無論你到哪里我都跟著你。8.Youarefreetogowhereveryougo.你可以自由地到你喜歡的任何地方去。9.I’llgowhereverhegoes.他去哪里我就去哪里。3)原因狀語從句：Becausehewasagreatthinker,noonequestionedhisideasforalmost2000years.因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)偉大的思想家，近2000年來沒人對(duì)他的思想提出懷疑。Sincealotofpeoplemakemistakesinlife,wewanttogivehimachance.既然很多人一生中都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，我們想給他一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。Nowthatalltheguestshavearrived,let’shavedinner.既然所有的客人都到了，我們就開飯吧。Becausehewasill,hedidnotgowitus.他是因?yàn)椴×瞬艣]有跟我們一塊去。Becauseyouarelazy,youhavelostthejob.正因?yàn)槟銘卸枘悴攀チ斯ぷ?。Hefailedbecausehewastoocareless.他因?yàn)樘中模允×?。Youshouldn’tlookdownuponhimjustbecauseheisoutofwork.你不應(yīng)該因?yàn)樗聵I(yè)了就瞧不起他。Heresignedpartlybecausehewastiredofthework.他辭職了，部分是由于他厭倦了這份工作。Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecauseitrained..因?yàn)橄掠辏闱蛸惐煌七t了。Sinceononeisagainstit,let’scarryouttheplan.既然沒有人反對(duì)，我們就執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃吧。4)目的狀語從句：Hetookmedicineontimesothathemightgetwellsooner.他準(zhǔn)時(shí)吃藥，目的是早日恢復(fù)健康。Let’stakethefrontseatsinorderthatwemayseemoreeasily.我們坐到前排去，以便可以看得更清楚。Hestudiedhardinorderthathecouldgetmoreknowledge.他努力學(xué)習(xí)的目的是想獲得更多的知識(shí)。Takeyourraincoatincaseitrains.帶上你的雨衣，以防下雨。Heleftearlyincasehe(should)missthelasttrain.他動(dòng)身很早，以防誤了最后一班火車。Itmaynotrain,butyou’dbettertakeanumbrellaincase.可能不會(huì)下雨，但你最好把傘帶上以防萬一。Idarenotgothereforfearthathemightseeme.我不敢去哪里，生怕他看到我。Heputhismoneyinthesafeforfearthatitshouldbestolen.他把錢放在保險(xiǎn)箱里，以防被盜。Heranfastsothathemightarrivetherebeforeteno’clock.他跑得很快，以便在十點(diǎn)前趕到那里。Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogooutincasehephones.約翰今天晚上可能會(huì)來電話，我不想出去，以防他打電話。5)結(jié)果狀語從句：1．Theengineerdidnotplanhistimewellsothathedidn’tfinishhisworkontime.這位工程師沒有計(jì)劃好時(shí)間，所以沒有按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。2.Infacthisspoken-Englishwassogoodthattheteacherpraisedhimforitinclass.事實(shí)上，他的英語口語非常好，以至于老師在課堂上表揚(yáng)了他。3.Hemadesuchanexcellentspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.他發(fā)表了一篇精彩的演講，以至于每個(gè)人都?xì)J佩他。4.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustn’tmissit.這是一個(gè)如此好的機(jī)會(huì)，我們不要錯(cuò)過。5.ThetrainwassofullthatIcouldhardlyturnaround.火車上人太多，我?guī)缀蹀D(zhuǎn)不過身來。6.Thewindwassostrongthathecouldhardlymoveforward.風(fēng)刮得如此猛烈，以至于他幾乎寸步難行。7.Nothingmorewasheardofhim,sopeoplethoughtthathewasdead.再?zèng)]有聽到他的消息，所以人們都認(rèn)為他死了。8.Sheworkedveryhardsothatshebecmerichinaveryshorttime.她努力工作，很快就致富了。9.Iwasinthebath,withtheresultthatIdidnothearthetelephone.我在洗澡，所以沒聽到電話響。10.Sheissohonestthateveryonetrustsher.她非常誠實(shí)，大家都信賴她。6)條件狀語從句：1.TheysaidthattheywouldallleaveifJohnstayed.他們說如果約翰留下，他們就都離開。2.Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultiessolongaswearecloselyunited.只要我們緊密團(tuán)結(jié)，我們就一定能克服這些困難。3.Don’tcomeinunlessIcallyou.我不叫你，你就不要進(jìn)來。4.Ifhehadkepthispromise,therewouldnothavebeenallthesetroubles.如果他遵守了諾言，所有這些麻煩就不會(huì)有了。5.Useyourheadandyou’llfindaway.動(dòng)一下腦筋，你就會(huì)想出辦法來。6.Cometomorrowifpossible.可能的話，你就明天來吧。7.IfitisfinenextSunday,weshallhaveaspringouting.如果下個(gè)星期日天氣好，我們就去春游。8.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyacar.如果我有足夠的錢，我就買汽車了。9.Ifonlyhegetsthisjob,itwillmakeagreatdealofdiffrernce.他要是能得到這份工作，情況就會(huì)大不相同。10.Supposinghecan’tcome,whowilldothework?他要是不能來，那誰來做這項(xiàng)工作呢？7)方式狀語從句：1.I’lldoasIwastoldto.叫我怎么做，我就怎么做。2.Heheardanoise,asifsomeonewasbreathing.他聽到一種聲音，好像有人在呼吸。3.Weshouldstudyasourmonitordoes.我們應(yīng)該像班長(zhǎng)那樣學(xué)習(xí)。4.Itlooksasif/thoughheisgoingtobepunished.看起來他要受懲罰了。5.Hestoodatthegateasifwaitingforsomebody.他站在門口好像在等人。6.Hespokeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他說話的口氣好像是曾經(jīng)到過那里似的。7.Readingistomindwhatfoodistothebody.讀書之于大腦如同食物之于身體。8.Irememberitasifithappenedyesterday.我記得這件事，仿佛是昨天發(fā)生的。9.Themanwalkedasifheweredrunk.那個(gè)人走起路來好像喝醉了似的。10.Heis,asitwere,awalkingdictionary.他可以說是本活字典。8)讓步狀語從句：1.Proudasthesetwomoneybagsare,theyareafraidtoseeme.盡管兩個(gè)大款很高傲，他們都害怕來見我。2.Wewouldn’tloseheartevenifweshouldfailtentimes.就是再失敗十次，我們也不會(huì)灰心。3.Wearedeterminedtofulfillthetaskwhateverhappens.不管發(fā)什么，我們決心完成任務(wù)。4.Youngasheis,hecanreadandwriteinseveralforeignlanguages.他雖然年輕，但能用幾門外語閱讀和寫作。5.MuchasIlovethisdictionary,Iwillnotbuyit.盡管我喜歡這本詞典，但我不會(huì)買下它。6.Nomatterhowdifficultitmaybe,wearedeterminedtocarrytheresearchtotheend.不管有多困難，我們決心把研究進(jìn)行到底。7.Whicheverbookyouborrow,youmustreturnitinaweek.你無論借哪一本書，都必須一周內(nèi)歸還。8.Nomatterhowlateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.無論他回來得多晚，媽媽總是等著他一起吃飯。9.Praisedashewas,heremainedmodest.雖然他受到表揚(yáng)，但他仍然很謙虛。10.Childthough/asshewas,shecoulddohouseworkforhermother.她雖然還是個(gè)孩子，但卻能幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。9)比較狀語從句：1.ThestreetsinNewYorkarejustascrowedasthoseinLondon.紐約的街道和倫敦的一樣擁擠。2.Helooksyoungerthanheis(forhisage).他看上去比他實(shí)際年齡要年輕。3.Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyoucanget.看的書越多，你的知識(shí)越豐富。4.MydeskmatestudiesharderthanI.我的同桌學(xué)習(xí)比我努力。5.HeisasoldasI.他同我一樣大。6.Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.這本書和那本書都沒有意思。7.Thechildismorecleverthannaughty.與其說這個(gè)孩子淘氣，不如說他聰明。8.Hibernationismorethansleep.冬眠不僅僅是睡覺。9.Ineversleptbetterbefore.我以前從沒有睡得這么好。10.Iwoulddoanythingotherthancleaningtheroom.除了打掃房間，我做什么都行。第十節(jié)簡(jiǎn)化句子一．用單詞簡(jiǎn)化句子1.Tiredandhungry,wewillwaitnolonger.又累又餓，我們不能再等了。2.Thesoldierrolledover,dead.那個(gè)士兵翻了一下身就死了。3.Silence！Teacheriscoming.安靜！老師來了。4.Hurry,oryouwillbelate.快點(diǎn)，不然你就遲到了。5.Onemoreminute,andIwillhaveitfinished.再給一分鐘，我就把它完成了。二．用介詞短語簡(jiǎn)化句子1.Withyourhelp,wemayfinishthejobearlier.有你的幫助，我們可能早點(diǎn)完成工作。2.Withoutwater,therewillbenolife.沒有水，就沒有生命。3.Butforyourhelp,wewouldhavefailed.要不是你的幫助，我們就會(huì)失敗。4.ButforXiaoLi,thechildwouldhavebeendrowned.要不是小李，那個(gè)小孩會(huì)被淹死的。5.Shesatthere,withoutsayinganyword.她坐早那里，一句話也不說。6.Becauseofhisabsence,wecouldn’tfinishthetaskontime.因?yàn)樗娜毕?，我們沒能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。7.Thankstohisimmediatecoming,theboywassaved.由于他及時(shí)趕到，那小孩得救了。8.Theroadwasalmostemptyexceptforafewcarsandbikes.除了幾輛汽車和自行車，路上幾乎是空蕩蕩的。9.Weexpressourfeelingsbymeansofwords.我們用語言來表達(dá)感情。10.Wesucceededbyworkinghard.我們通過努力工作獲得了成功三．用動(dòng)名詞簡(jiǎn)化句子1.OnarrivinginLondon,herangmeup.他一到倫敦，就給我打了電話。2.Onhearingthenews,sheburstintotears.她一聽到這個(gè)消息就哭了。3.Thestar’scomingmadeeveryoneexcited.哪個(gè)明星的到來使得大家很激動(dòng)。4.Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?你介意我把門關(guān)上嗎？5.Hisnotbeingabletocomeisdisappointing.他不能來真令人失望。6.Thesoundofdesksbeingopenedandclosedbeheardoutinthestreet.書桌的開關(guān)聲在街上都能聽到。7.Aftersendingyoutheletter,IrealizedhowstupidIwas.在我把那封信給你寄出后，我意識(shí)到我是多么的愚蠢。8.Thankyoufortellingmethenews.謝謝你把消息告訴了我。9.Heremembersbeingtakentobeijingatten.他記得10歲時(shí)被人帶到北京去。10.Theyattendedthemeetingwithoutbeinginvited.他們沒有受到邀請(qǐng)就去參加了會(huì)議四．用分詞簡(jiǎn)化句子(一)用現(xiàn)在分詞簡(jiǎn)化句子1.Talkingandlaughing,theycameoutoftheclassroom.他們又說又笑地走出教室。2.Ifoundthelittlegirlcoveringherfacewithherhands.我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)小女孩用雙手捂著臉。3.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followingthestudents.老是跟著學(xué)生進(jìn)了教室。4.Hewaslyingthere,lookingstraightintothesky.他躺在那里，眼睛直視著天空。5.Seeingthejewels,shejumpedwithjoy.她一看見那些珠寶就高興得跳了起來。6.Walkingalongthesands,Crusoesawinthesandsafootmark.克魯索沿著沙灘漫步時(shí)，看見沙子中有人的腳印。7.Beingatailor,sheknowshowtodowiththiscloth.因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)裁縫，她知道如何處理這塊布料。8.Havingseenhimbefore,Ieasilyrecognizedhim.因?yàn)槲乙郧耙娺^他，所以很容易就認(rèn)出了他。9.Havingbeenshownthelabs,weweretakentothelibrary.看過實(shí)驗(yàn)室后，我們被帶到圖書館。10Notknowingwhattodo,heaskedmeforhelp.因?yàn)椴恢雷鍪裁?，所以他向我求助。（二）用過去分詞簡(jiǎn)化句子1.Seenfromspace,theearthisabigroundwater-coveredball.從太空看，地球是一個(gè)被水覆蓋的大圓球。2.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbythestudents.老師走進(jìn)教室，后邊跟著學(xué)生。3.Encouragedbywhathesaid,weweredeterminedtostudyevenharder.在他的話的鼓舞下，我們決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。4.Wefoundthegroundcoveredwithheavysnow.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)地面被厚厚的積雪覆蓋了。5.LedbytheParty,thepeoplehavegreatlyimprovedtheirlivingconditions.在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，人們的生活狀況得到了極大的改善。6.Filledwithnewideas,theyoungmaninventedmanymodernmachines.腦子里充滿了新奇的想法，那個(gè)年輕人發(fā)明了很多現(xiàn)代機(jī)器。7.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.從山上看，這座公園顯得很漂亮。8.Regardedasthebestoneinthecity,theschoolwasgivenamedal.這個(gè)學(xué)校被認(rèn)為是這個(gè)城市中最好的，所以被授予一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?.Ledbythechild,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthecave.在那個(gè)孩子的帶領(lǐng)下，我們沒費(fèi)勁就找到了那個(gè)山洞10.Givenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.給我更多的時(shí)間的話，我們可以把它做得更好。五．用不定式簡(jiǎn)化句子1.Shewentthereveryearlyinordertoseethestar.她去的很早以便能夠見到哪位明星。2.Herepeateditinordertobeunderstood.他又說了一遍，以便別人能理解他的意思。3.Heseemedtobeeatingsomething.他好像正在吃著什么東西。4.Heissaidtohavebeenpraised.據(jù)說他受表揚(yáng)了。5.Tobehonest,Idon’tlikethecolorofthiscoat.說實(shí)話，我不喜歡這件外套的顏色。6.Totellyouthetruth,sheisnottherightpersonforthejob.對(duì)你說實(shí)話，她并不是干這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。7.Tomakethingsworse,manymenhavegoneofftocitiesinsearchofhigherpay.更糟的是，許多男人涌入城市尋求更高的收入。8.Totakeallthingsintoconsideration,herlifeisahappyone.從各方面考慮，她的生活算是幸福的。9.ThegirlisgladtobetakentotheSummerPalace.這個(gè)姑娘很高興被帶去頤和園。10.Areyougoingtothemeetingtobeheldthisafternoon?你打算去參加今天下午舉行的會(huì)議嗎？六．用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)化句子1.Timepermitting,Iwillgotoseehim.時(shí)間允許的話，我就去看他。2.Homeworkcompleted,wewenthome.作業(yè)做完后我們回家了。3.Onemoreopportunitygiven,Iwouldrunfasterthanyou.再給個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)的話，我會(huì)比你跑得更快。4.Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.沒有公共汽車了，我們不得不步行回家。5.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,bookinhand.老師走進(jìn)教室，手里拿著書。6.Themeetingbeingover,theywenthome.會(huì)議一結(jié)束，他們就回家了。7.Motherbeingillinbed,shecouldn’tgotowork.母親臥病在床，她不能去上班。8.Otherthingsconsidered,Ipreferthefirstplan.考慮的到其他事情，我選擇第一個(gè)計(jì)劃。9.Shelayagainstthewall,thesunshininguponherface.她靠墻躺著，太陽照在她臉上。10.Withallhischildrenworkingoutside,hefeltlonelyathome.所有的孩子都在外地工作，他在家里感到很孤獨(dú)。七．用省略簡(jiǎn)化句子1.Don’ttalkwhileeatingsomething.吃東西的時(shí)候不要說話。2.Don’tcomeinuntiltoldto.等告訴你是你再進(jìn)來。3.Thoughnotveryfast,itwasaniceandsolidship.盡管不是太快，但它是一艘很好、很堅(jiān)固的船。4.Wheneverpossible,theboyswentouttoplayfootball.那些孩子一有可能就出去踢球。5.Shestudiesveryhardthoughveryweak.她你里學(xué)習(xí)，盡管身體仍是虛弱。6.Ourclassroomisonthethirdfloorandtheirsonthefourth.我們的教室在三樓，他們的教室在四樓。7.Wetriedhelpherbutinvain.我們想辦法幫助她，但沒用。8.Alittlefurther,andyouwillseeasignboard.再往前走一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)廣告牌。9.Well,onemorething,Iwanttosendapackage.噢！還有一件事，我要寄一個(gè)包裹。八．用倒裝簡(jiǎn)化句子1.—Itwasfineyesterday.—Soitwas.—昨天天氣很好?！_實(shí)很好。2.—DidTompasstheexam?—NeitherdoIknow,nordoIcare.—湯姆考試及格了嗎？—我不知道，也不關(guān)心。3.Werehelate,hewouldbepunished.如果他晚了，他將受到懲罰。4.Hadherecognizedme,hewouldhavecomeoverearlier.如果他認(rèn)出了我，他早就走過來了。5.Shouldtherebenoair,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.如果沒有空氣，世界上就沒有生物。6.Heroasheis,hehassuchandsuchshortcomings.盡管是個(gè)英雄，他仍然有這樣那樣的缺點(diǎn)。7.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouthistory.他雖然是個(gè)孩子，但關(guān)于歷史他了解很多。8.I’mnotinterestedinmaths,neitherishe.我對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)不感興趣，他也不感興趣。9.Tomiscleverandstudieshard.SoitiswithMary.湯姆很聰明，學(xué)習(xí)又努力?，旣愐彩侨绱?。10.Seatedinthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool.坐在前面的是學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。第十一節(jié)精彩句式仿寫1.(1)Heisoldenoughtojointhearmy.他已經(jīng)到了參軍的年齡。(2)IthinkIamwellenoughtogetbacktoschool.我想我已經(jīng)好了，可以回去上學(xué)了。2.(1)Johnplaysfootballaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,David.約翰踢球如果不比大衛(wèi)好，也跟他一樣好。(2)Thepianoinothershopswillbecheaper,butnotasgood.其他商店的鋼琴會(huì)便宜些，但不一樣好。3.(1)Thathavebeenworse.那件事不能再糟糕了。(2)Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervioce.她唱得多好??！我從沒聽過更好的聲音。(3)Hehadneverspentamoreworryingday.他度過了最難熬的一天。4.(1)Jimmyistheoldestboyandtallerthananyotherboyintheclass.吉姆是班上年齡最大的男生，比其他男生都高。(2)ChangjiangisnolongerthananyotherriverinChina.長(zhǎng)江是中國最長(zhǎng)的河流。5.(1)Whichisthelargerofthetwocountries,CanadaorAustralia?哪個(gè)國家更大？加拿大還是澳大利亞？(2)Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethelessexpensiveone.這兩件襯衫中，我選擇便宜的那件。6.(1)HeisashonestasapersonasTom.他跟湯姆一樣是個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。(2)Heisasfamousascientistashisbrother.他和他弟弟一樣都是著名的科學(xué)家。7.(1)Itisbelievedthattheharderyouwork,thebetterresultyou’llget.我們相信你工作越努力，得到的結(jié)果越好。(2)Thehigherthetemperatureis,thefasterwaterturnsintosteam.溫度越高，水變成蒸汽越快。8.(1)IamatleastthesameageasRobertifIamnotolderthanhe.如果我不比羅波特大的話，至少跟他同齡。(2)Chinaisnolongerthesamecountryaswhatitusedtobe.中國已不再是過去的中國了。(3)Iwilltakethesamemeasureasyourstosolvetheproblems.我將用和你同樣的方式去解決問題。9.(1)Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducetwiceasmanytractorsin1988astheyearbefore.新技術(shù)被引進(jìn)后，這個(gè)工廠1988年生產(chǎn)的拖拉機(jī)是上一年的兩倍。(2)Thisriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.這條河的長(zhǎng)度是那條河的三倍。10.(1)MrBrownnolongerworksher