2022年河南省洛陽市下莊中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年河南省洛陽市下莊中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartythisevening．—Thanks．but

I'llhavetimeI'mnotsureatthemoment．A．while

B．whether

C．that

D．when參考答案：B2.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：B略3.---Whichofthetwoarticlesdoyouprefer?---________longerone.Itdescribes________mostbeautifullovestory.A.The;a B.The;the C.A;a D.A;the參考答案：4.Infaceoffailure,it’sthemostimportantto_________agoodstateofmind.A.keepup B.pickup C.holdup D.comeup參考答案：A5.—Sorrytohavehurtyou.—___________.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit

B.Noproblem

C.Allright

D.Don’tsayso參考答案：A解析：考查交際用語。對(duì)于不愉快的事，口語中常用“Forgetit”作為回答，表示“別放在心里”。6.--Ihavegotaheadache.--Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked參考答案：C7.I______thepoorrabbit，butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A．saved

B．hadsaved

C．couldsave

D．couldhavesaved參考答案：D略8.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t_______yourpointofview.

A.agree

B.permit

C.recognize

D.share參考答案：D略9.語音知識(shí)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出與所給單詞的劃線部分相同的讀音。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.really

A.theater

B.mean

C.deal D.great2.lovely

A.modern

B.fond

C.among D.along3.accept A.citizen

B.cover

C.escape D.custom4.anxious A.province

B.connect C.strange D.hungry5.watched A.heated

B.practiced

C.learned D.studied參考答案：1------5:ACADB10.Imadeapromisetomyself_____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：C略11.Besidesbeingabletowalkonforthreedayswithoutdrinking,camelscanalso

liveforalongtime______smallquantitiesoffood.

A.with

B.on

C.by

D.without參考答案：B12.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenitwasthat

D.thatwhenitwas參考答案：C13.Weallmakemistakesinlife.That’sexactly______wehumanslearnandgrow.

A.why B.what C.how D.that參考答案：C14.Languagehasalwaysbeen——asthephrasegoes——themirrortosociety.Englishisno______A.explanation

B.excuse

C.exception

D.expectation參考答案：C15.Inthisvictoryspeech________beforeahugecrowdofhissupporters,Obamadeclaredthat“ChangehascometoAmerica”.A.delivered

B.tobedelivered

C.havingdelivered

D.delivering

參考答案：16.It’sveryfunnythatmanypeoplewholoseweightgainitbackaftersometimeandendupback__________theystrated.A．when

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．where

D．since參考答案：C17.---Mostparentsholdthatgradesaremoreimportantthanourpersonality.---Ithinkthat’s__________theyaremistaken.Nothingcan________ourpersonality.A.what,replaceB.where,insteadof

C.because,takeplaceof

D.where,taketheplaceof參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays._____12_____.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,butmakesureyouprepareyourselfforwhenyoudobecomeone.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy._____13_____.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.Thesearepeoplewhoshopatthesamestoreasyou;notsomeonewhowillsympathizewithyouwhenyourdogdies.______14______.Havingahealthybodyleadstoahealthyandhappymind.Beingconfidentinyourappearancemakesyoumoreconfidentinotherareas.Besociable._____15_____Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.____16____!Ifyouhaveaspecialgirl/guyyouwanttoaskout,dancewith,etc.justask!Youprobablywon'tberejectedbutifyouare,rememberthattherewillalwaysbesomeoneelsethatlikesyouforwhoyouare.Don'tgotosleepthatnightwishingyouwouldhaveaskedthem.About90%ofthegirlsorguysyoutalktowilllikeyouback,onlyabout10%probablywillrejectorbadmouthyou.A.Goforit.B.Keepyourgradesup.C.Playasportorworkout.D.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.E.Ifyouarenotgoodatsports,joinabandorchoir.F.Infact,manyofthe“Friends”youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.G.Participatinginclubs,activitiesandsportincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.參考答案：12.D

13.F

14.C

15.G

16.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文就青少年如何享受高中時(shí)光，提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。【12題詳解】由“Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.”無論是有電腦，有朋友，有充足的食物供應(yīng)，睡覺的床，愛你的家庭，有良好的教育，還是僅僅出生在這個(gè)世界上。記住，生活的意義在于讓你享受它?？芍@都是作為一個(gè)青少年應(yīng)該具體感激的內(nèi)容，所以小題1要總說感激生活中的小事情。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】由“Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy.”明智地選擇你的朋友。并不像許多文章所說的那樣，你不需要受歡迎，也不需要有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的朋友?？芍?，小題2要定義什么不是真正的朋友。故F選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】由“Havingahealthybodyleadstoahealthyandhappymind.Beingconfidentinyourappearancemakesyoumoreconfidentinotherareas.”擁有健康的身體會(huì)帶來健康快樂的頭腦。對(duì)自己的外表充滿自信會(huì)讓你在其他領(lǐng)域更加自信?？芍?，本段主要說的是運(yùn)動(dòng)/鍛煉對(duì)人的影響。再根據(jù)小題3所處的位置，可以判斷出小題3的選項(xiàng)是本短的小標(biāo)題。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【15題詳解】由“Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.”雖然你只需要4到5個(gè)親密的朋友，但這并不意味著你不應(yīng)該嘗試結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。參與會(huì)讓你有所作為，而不是坐在家里無聊地沉浸在自憐中?？芍?，小題4的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該和后面的句子保持在同一話題，它們都是社會(huì)交往的一部分。故G選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】由小題5的位置可知，小題5應(yīng)該是段落的標(biāo)題。由小題5所在的段落具體內(nèi)容可知，段落主要告訴青少年應(yīng)該去追求喜歡的人。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！军c(diǎn)睛】充分利用段落的具體內(nèi)容來確定段落的標(biāo)題，是解決7選5題型的重要方法之一。例如小題3，通過小題3的位置我們可以判斷出，小題3是段落的標(biāo)題。由“Havingahealthybodyleadstoahealthyandhappymind.Beingconfidentinyourappearancemakesyoumoreconfidentinotherareas.”擁有健康的身體會(huì)帶來健康快樂的頭腦。對(duì)自己的外表充滿自信會(huì)讓你在其他領(lǐng)域更加自信?？芍?，本段主要說的是運(yùn)動(dòng)/鍛煉對(duì)人的影響。故C選項(xiàng)為小題3的正確選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.AgroupofrobbersdugtheirwayintothebasementofabankinParisandemptiedalmost200privatesafes(保險(xiǎn)箱).TheyenteredtheCreditLyonnaisbranchusingbuilding

equipment

todigholesanddestroywalls48.

Saturdaynight.Theytiedupasecurityguardandspent49.