中考英語分類閱讀理解

中考英語分類閱讀理解中考英語閱讀理解分類解讀——兼選編2008年各地中考英語閱讀理解試題山東張貴福文章來源：2008年下半年度《試題與研究》一、人物故事類【命題趨勢】人物故事以記述人物生平故事為主。體裁一般是記敘文，包含記敘文的時間、地點、人物、事件等要素。寫作手法多采用時間、空間或邏輯線索貫穿文章始終。命題以細節(jié)為主，推理為輔。近年來，人物傳記類閱讀文章在高中閱讀理解題中有所減少?！緫噷Σ摺咳宋锕适骂愇恼露酁橛洈⑽?，為了支撐所要描述的人物，短語往往會出現大量細節(jié)，這些細節(jié)有時很直接，理解字面意思即可，有時則很間接，需要綜合、歸納、推理才能判斷。準確理解細節(jié)是做好這類題的關鍵。那么，怎樣準確理解細節(jié)呢？首先，從問題中找到關鍵詞；然后以此為線索，運用略讀和查閱的技巧在文中迅速找細節(jié)；找到后再把這一部分內容仔細閱讀，認真比較選項和文中細節(jié)的區(qū)別；最后，在正確理解細節(jié)的前提下，確定最佳答案?！镜湫涂碱}】(1)Whenweaskedstudentswhattheywanttobe,theyoftentalkaboutunusualjobs,thingsliketeachersanddoctors.Butifyouthinkaboutit,manypeopledon’tplantodotheirjobs.Theyjuststartdoingthembyaccident.Wehavetalkedtotwopeoplewithunusualjobs.Emilyisadentistbutshedoesn’tworkwithpeople.Sheworkswithhorses.Afteruniversityshetookcareofanimal’shealthforseveralyears,butshenoticesthattherewerefewpeoplewhocouldhelphorses’teeth.Shedeicidetogotocollegeandstudyagain.Thenshehadtobuyspecialtools,butsheisneveroutofwork.She’dalwaysverybusytakingcareofhorses’teeth.“Icouldn’tbeadentistforpeoplenow,”Emilysaid,“becauseIreallyenjoyworkingwithhorses.”AssoonasDavidcouldread,hereadbooksaboutrobots,buttherobotshebuildtodaydon’tlooklikethestrangerobotpeopleinhisbooks.Hebuildrobotsforindustry.Earlyonehemadeuphismindtostudymath,scienceandcomputerssothathecouldbreakintotheworldofrobotengineering.“Someofthemathisverydifficult.”sayDavid,“butyoumuststudymathtobeanengineer.”Fortunatelyhegottopmarksinallhismathexams.1.Emilydoesn’twanttobeadentistbecause_________.A.thepayislow B.shehastobuyspecialtoolsC.shewillbeoutofwork D.shelikesworkingwithhorses2.Tobecomearobotengineer,David_________.A.needtoworry B.boughtalotofrobotsC.hadtostudyhard D.didn’thavetogotocollege3.Davidgottopmarksinallhismathexams,although_________.A.mathwasnoteasytostudy B.hehastostudymathtobeanengineerC.hecouldbreakintotheworldofrobotengineeringD.hemadeuphismindtostudymath,scienceandcomputers（2008年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試試卷）（2）OnedaywhenJackwaswalkinginthepark,hesawawoman,wholivedafewmilesaway,sittingonabenchwithadogbesideher.Thedogwaslookingupatthewoman.Jackwalkeduptothewomanandsaid,"Hello,Sue,howareyou?MayIsitandtalkwithyouforawhile?""Ofcourse,pleasesitdown,"Suesaid.JacksatdownnexttoSueonthebench,andtheytalkedquietlytogether.ThedogcontinuedtolookupatSue,asifwaitingtobefed."That'sanicedog,isn'the?"Jacksaid,pointingattheanimal."Yes,heis.He'shandsome.He'sabitofamixture,butthat'snotabadthing.He'sstrongandhealthy.""Andhungry,"Jacksaid."Hehasn'ttakenhiseyesoffyou.Hethinksyou'vegotsomefoodforhim.""That'strue,"Suesaid."ButIhaven't."TheybothlaughedandthenJacksaid,"Doesyourdogbite?""No,"Suesaid,"He'sneverbittenanyone.He'salwaysgentleandfriendly."Hearingthis,Jackdecidedtoholdouthishandandtouchedtheanimal'shead.Suddenlyitjumpedupandbithim."Hey!"Jackshouted."Yousaidyourdogdidn'tbite."Suerepliedinsurprise,"Yeah,Idid.Butthisisnotmydog.Mydog'sathome."4.Thedoglookedatthewomanbecause_________.A.thewomanwantedtofeedhimB.thewomanwasfriendlyC.hewasstrongandhealthyD.hewashungry5.JackandSuewere_________.A.friendsB.next-doorneighborsC.strangersD.inthesamefamily6.Jacktouchedthedogbecausehebelieved_________.A.thedogwashandsomeB.Sue'sdogwasunfriendlyC.thedogbelongedtoSueD.Sue'sdogwasathome7.Wecaninferformthepassagethat_________.A.SuegaveawronganswerB.JackmadeamistakeC.thedogwasn'tdangerousD.bothJackandSuelikedthedog8.WhichoftheFollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AWrongQuestionB.Sue'sDogC.ApleasantMeetingD.Sue'sFriend（2008年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試）參考答案：1~5DCADA6~8CBA二、社會文化類【命題趨勢】語言是社會文化的重要載體。學習英語的目的之一就是“提高初步運用英語進行交際的能力，增強對外國文化，特別是英語國家文化的了解”。因此，社會文化類試題出現在高考試卷中是必然的。社會文化類文章的命題有以下趨勢：1.以中西文化差異作為選材的重點。如禮儀、語言、生活習慣、世界觀、價值觀等為主題。題材涉及社會、文化、教育、體育等方面的內容。2.一般一篇文章一個主題。以議論文、記敘文居多。3.命題方面，既重主旨把握，又重特定細節(jié)，時有推斷?！緫噷Σ摺繉τ⒄Z語言、社會、文化的了解是一個長期的過程，在復習時要注意：1.重視英語詞匯、語法和習慣用法的掌握。在復習過程加強對語言基礎知識的掌握。對于普通中學畢業(yè)生來說，應具備2000－3500的詞匯量，并掌握其詞類、意思和基本用法。掌握句子結構和句子成分之間的關系。熟悉固定詞組、固定搭配等約定俗成的語法項目。2.擴展文化背景知識，認真研讀歷屆高考題。從近五年的高考題看，閱讀內容的社會實用性越來越強，更重視語言和文化的關系，閱讀材料會更多地涉及社會化背景知識。因此，要通過閱讀更多地涉及社會文化背景知識，要通過閱讀更多地了解并豐富自己的知識。同時，要認真研讀近五年的高考篇目，增加語言經驗，適應選材特點，熟悉題材和體裁。了解設問形式，感悟設問特點。3.廣泛涉獵，豐富消遣閱讀?！镜湫涂碱}】（1）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據其內容，選擇最佳選項完成下列各題。（10分）BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.Itsmusicandsinging(唱腔)comefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.ItisthehighestexpressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgesturesandfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople. TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性)role.Jing,mostlymale,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown. StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeace.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.()56.BeijingOpera’ssingingisfrom_________.A.AnhuiandHubei B.BeijingandAnhuiC.thehistorybook D.theliteratureandnovels()57.Thesecondparagraph(段落)ofthereadingisaboutthe_________ofBeijingOpera. A.stories B.roles C.gestures D.paintings()58.Fromthereading,weknowtheroleChoumostprobablyhasa(n)_________feature.A.honest B.funny C.dull D.serious()59.WhichofthefollowingistheroleSheng?A. B. C. D.()60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.PekingOperaisfullofdifferentgestures.B.ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingOpera.C.BeijingOperaisthemostpopularintheworld.D.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyareinagreement.第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據其內容，選擇最佳選項完成下列各題。（10分）October

16isWorldFoodDay.Thisdayisalsotheanniversary(紀念日)oftheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)(聯合國糧農組織).Morethan

100countriesareholdingspecialevents.AlloftheseaimtocelebratetheestablishmentoftheFAOin1945.Thethemechosenforthisyear’sWorldFoodDayis“Water:Source(資源)ofFoodSecurity”.AUNreportsaysthatover6millionpeoplehavediedfromhungerandrelateddiseasessofarthisyearalone.Morethan850millionpeople,oraboutoneinseven,aroundtheworlddonotgetenoughfood,andtheneedforfoodwillincreaseastheworld’spopulationgrows.TheUNalsoreportsthatbyyear2030,theworldmayneed60%morefood.Mostofthatincreasewillhavetocomefromagriculturesupportedbywaterirrigation(灌溉).However,freshwaterisalreadyinshortsupplyinmanycountries.JacquesDiouf,thedirectoroftheFAO,saysthatthereare20countriesthatdonothaveenoughwatertoproduceenoughfoodfortheirpopulations.Tennationsusemorethan40%oftheirtotalfreshwaterforagriculture.Hefearsthattheproblemwillonlybecomeworseastheneedforwaterbypeopleandbyindustrygrows.Sowaterisoneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldtoday.()61.Theunderlined(畫線的)word“establishment”hasthesamemeaningas_________.A.pickingup B.makingup C.cuttingup D.settingup()62.Intheworld,morethan_________peoplehavediedbecauseofhungerthisyear.A.6million B.2million C.850million D.100million()63.WhatMr.Dioufsaysshowsthathemostworriesabout_________.A.thefutureoftheFAO B.theshortofwaterC.theovergrowthofpopulation D.thedevelopmentoftheenvironment()64.Thereadingaboveimplies(暗示)that_________.A.freshwaterforusisquiteenough B.theworld’spopulationisgettingsmallerC.wewillneedmorewatertoirrigate D.industryisthemostimportantthingtoday()65.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.howtocelebrateWorldFoodDay B.theincreaseoffoodinmanycountriesC.theimportanceofwaterforfood D.theUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization（湖北省十堰市2008年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試）（2）BargainingistherulehereinBeijing.Atleast,itissoinmostmarketsandback-streetclothesshops.Bargainingisanartandifyouareunfamiliar(不熟悉)withit,we'dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Thetips(竅門)hereareoftenusedinBeijingbutmayhelpyouatanyplaceintheworldwherebargainingispracticed.DONOTsayhowmuchyouwanttopayforanitem(物品)unlessit’sneartheendofthebargaining.Alwaystryanddroptheseller'sofferingpriceasmuchaspossiblebeforeopeningyourmouthwithaprice.DOthrowoutreallylowpriceslike10RMBwithabigsmile.DOkeepsmilingfromthebeginningtotheend.Thesellerusuallycontinuesbargainingwithahappysmilingface.Gettingangryhardlygetsyouthepriceyouwant.KEEPinmindthepriceofferedbytheselleratthebeginningisusuallyatleast40%overthegenerallyreasonableprice.Itcanbeupto500%over.DOhaveanideaofwhattheitemcosts.Youcanaskyourfriends,peopleinthehotelorothersyouknow,orlookatthelistbelow.Thisisverygeneralandisbased(根據)onamarketlikeXiuShui.YoumaynotbeabletogetthelowestpricesatXiuShui,especiallyonaweekendwhentherearelotsoftouristsaround.56.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A.Ownersofback-streetshops. B.BusinessmeninBeijing.C.Thosewhoaregoodatbargaining. D.ThosewhotravelinBeijing. 57.Whatisthetopicthewriterismainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?A.Beijingmarkets. B.Bargainingtips. C.Lowestprice s. D.Seller’soffer.58.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodoinbargainingwiththeseller?A.Keepsmiling. B.Bepatient.C.Don’tgetangry. D.Don’tsayanything.59.WhatisNOTincludedinthetipsoftenusedtobargaininBeijing?A.Findoutthetruepriceandgotothemarketswithfriends.B.Don’tofferyourpriceuntiltheendofthebargainingwithasmile.C.Droptheseller’sofferingpricefourorfivetimes（倍）untilheagrees.D.Don’tgotomarketsatthetimewhentherearetoomanytourists.60.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetanitemyouwantatthelowestprice?A.Wheneveryougoshopping,takeapricelistwithyou. B.Youcanbargainforanythingatthepriceof10RMB.C.Thepricerange(范圍)foryoutobargainisusuallybetween40%and500%.D.XiuShuiMarketisthebiggestshoppingcenterwherepricesarealwaysreasonable.（2008年湖北省宜昌市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試）（3）C.Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案):(6分)Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Therearesometraditionsthatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime,suchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeandsingingthe‘HappyBirthday’song.Othersareonlyfoundforcertainagesandincertaincountries.InChina,onachild’ssecondbirthday,familymembersputmanythingsontheflooraroundthechild.AccordingtoChinesetradition,thefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsyouwhatprofessionthechildwillchooselaterinlife.ForJapanesechildren,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysareespeciallyimportant.Atthisage,thereisaspecialcelebrationShichi-Go-San(seven,five,threeinJapanese)whenchildrengotothetemplewearinganewkimono(和服).Thepriest(僧侶)givesthemspecialsweets,andtheparentsusuallyorganizeapartyfortheirfriendsintheirhome.InArgentina,MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries,girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecialceremony(儀式),thegirlsdanceawaltzwiththeirfatherandotherboys.Eighteenisthetraditional‘comingofage’—theagewhen(inmanycountries)youhavetherighttovote(選舉),jointhearmyand(inBritain)drinkalcoholorbuyahouse.InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop,orthecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofakey.Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowoldenoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!84. Whichofthefollowingbirthdaytraditionscanbefoundalmostanywhere,anytime? A)Puttingmanythingsonthefloor. B)Wearinganewkimono. C)Dancingawaltz. D)Sendingbirthdaycards.85. The_________usuallyorganizeapartyatchildren’sspecialbirthdaycelebrationinJapan. A)priests B)parents C)friends D)relatives86. Mexicangirlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationattheageof_________. A)five B)seven C)fifteen D)twenty-one87. Inmanycountriesyoucan_________whenyoureachtheageofeighteen. A)jointhearmy B)haveakey C)haveaspecialceremony D)havespecialsweets88. WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue? A)Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago. B)Somebirthdaytraditionsareonlyfoundincertaincountries. C)Youbecometheownerofyourhouseattheageoffifteen. D)Inmanycountriesyouhavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteen.89.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage? A)BirthdayTraditionsaroundtheWorld B)ChineseBirthdayCelebrations C)JapaneseSpecialCelebration D)TheDrinkingAgeinManyCountries（2008年上海市初中畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一學業(yè)考試）（4）Youmayhaveknownseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpolice,andstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving(節(jié)能)policemen?Agroupof22ofthesenewpolicemenwenttoworklastweekinBeijing.Theygoaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentersandontherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethatthesesiteshavesettheirairconditioning(空調)nocoolerthan26Theyalsosetupaspecialphonelinesothatpeoplecantellthemwhichbuildingsfailtofollowtherule.“Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioningat26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That’sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,”saidaOtherChinesecities,likeWuhaninHubeiProvinceandYangzhouinJiangsuProvince,aregoingtofollowBeijing’sstepsinsettingupasimilarpoliceteam.Asoneofthefastestdevelopingcountries,Chinaisusingalotofenergy.Thishasagreateffectonthecountry’senvironmentandlimitedenergy.From1986to2005,thecountryexperienced20warmwinterscontinuously.NumbersshowthatChinesecitieshavetospendbillionofyuansolving(解決)environmentalproblemseveryyear.Atthebeginningofthismonth,Chinamadeitsfirstactionplantofightpollution.Itaimstoreduceenergyusageby20％andincreaserenewableenergyupto10％from7％by2010.Tointroducethepublictoagreenlife,lastweekBeijingheldashowonenergy-savingtechnologyandproductions.Environment-friendlymachines,suchasavendingmachinethathelpscolllectusedbottles,haveattractedlotsofattention.“Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearecertainwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindeffectivewaystodoitinourdailylives,”saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineerinBeijing.61.Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis_________.A.tosettheairconditioningcoolerB.tochecktheuseofenergyinpublicplacesC.tosetupaspecialphonelineD.tomakesurethatmoreenergywillbeproduced62.Beijingwilluse_________millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A.1200B.800C.400D.13363.Whichofthefollowingyears’winterswereallwarminChina?A.1984-1988.B.1999-2003C.2002-2006.D.2005-2009.64.Intheyear2010China’senergyusageisgoingtobecutby_________.A.20％B.10％C.7％D.17％65.AccordingtoLiuQianguang,_________.A.thereisfewwaystoprotecttheenvironmentB.it’sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergyC.it’seasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentD.it’snoteasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment參考答案：ABBDADABCCDBAACDBCACABABAC（廣東省茂名市2008年初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試與高中階段學校招生考試）三、逸聞趣事類：【命題趨勢】逸聞趣事以日常生活中的事情入手，描述一些鮮為人知的事。幽默故事是其主要內容。選材多來源于日常生活，給人似曾相識之感，但隨著故事的發(fā)展、展開、結束，給人以意外的感覺。逸聞趣事類文章有以下趨勢：1.特點：文章簡短，描述一個片斷。2.命題：多考查對事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結局進行合理的推斷。3.選材：描述“另類”，標新立異?！緫噷Σ摺?.閱讀這種文章，應特別注意對人物的外貌、語言、動作和思想的描寫，從而把握人物性格特點和作者的情感態(tài)度。2.若是敘述性的文章，要讀懂起因、經過、結果。若是故事性文章應讀懂故事的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、高潮、結局。它們是我們讀懂趣聞逸事所必需的。3.若是幽默故事，應體會風趣的對話、特別的動作，它們是幽默的精髓?！镜湫涂碱}】（1）Oneday,Bruceplayedinfrontofahouse.AwomancameupandaskedBruce,“Littleboy,isyourmotherathome?”“Yes,sheis,”answeredtheboy.Thenthewomanwentovertoringthebell.Thebellrangandrang,butnoonecametoopenthedoor.Thewomangotangryandcalledouttohim,“Youtoldmeyourmotherwasathome,didn’tyou?”“Yes,”theboyanswered.“Mymotherisathome,butthisisn’tmyhome.”1.Oneday,Bruceplayed_________.A.inaparkB.inthestreetC.infrontofashopD.infrontofahouse2.Thewomanwantedtosee_________.A.Bruce’smotherB.Bruce’sfatherC.BrucehimselfD.nobody3.Thewomanwentoverto_________aftershetalkedwithBruce.A.knockatthedoorofthehouseB.ringthebellofthehouseC.giveacalltohismotherD.askhismothersomequestions4.Thewomangot_________becauseno.onecametoopenthedoor.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.angryD.afraid5.Inthestorythewomandidn’tfindBruce’smotherbecause_________.A.shewenttothewronghouseB.shedidn’tknowBruce’smotherC.BrucewasnotathomeD.Brucedidn’thaveamother（北京朝陽區(qū)2008中考英語試卷）參考答案：45．D46．A47．B48．C49．A（2）Oncetherewasababyeaglelivinginanest(巢)onacliff(山崖).Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarm,softandcomfortable.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.Wheneverthebabyeaglewashungry,hismotherwouldalwayscomejustintimewiththedeliciousfoodheliked.Hewasgrowinghappilydayafterday.Butsuddenlyhisworldchanged.Hismotherstoppedcomingtothenest.Hewasfullofsadnessandfear.Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Hecried,butnobodyheardhim.Twodayslaterhismotherappearedwithsomenicefood,Thebabyeaglewaswildwithjoy.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout.“Mum,whydidyoudothistome?I’mhungry.Don’tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?”HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself,”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismum,“Whydoyouabandonme?”Helookeddownattheearth.Thegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!Hewasn’tmovingtothegroundanymore.Instead,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.“Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!”Hismothersmiled.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內。6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebabyeagle’slifebeforehismotherstoppedcomingtothenest?A.Helivedinanestinthetree.B.Hismotherofferedhimnicefood.C.Hewasalwayscoldandhungry.D.Helivedveryhappilywithfriend.7.Howoldthebabyeaglefeelassoonashesawhismothercomingagain?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Afraid. D.Angry.8.Whatdidthebabyeagle’smotherdowhenshecamethelasttime?A.Sheputsomefoodinthenest.B.Shejustcametoseehimagain.C.Sheshoutedatherbabyeagleandflewaway.D.Shepushedherbabyeagleoutofthenest.9.Whatdoestheword“abandon”mean?A.拋棄B.保護C.歧視D.拯救10.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthestorythat_________.A.ThebabyeaglelosthismotherB.ThebabyeaglefeeldownanddiedC.ThebabyeaglecouldgetfoodhimselfD.Thebabyeaglewasstillangrywithhismother（2008年河南省初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)暨高級中等學校招生考試試卷）參考答案：46~50BBDAC（3）WhenIwas16yearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkaboutanyonewithmyproblems.AndIdidn’tmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withoutaword,asmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn’tremembersmilingatme!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileatworldanditwillsmileback.11.Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?A.Becausethewriter’soldschoolwasfaraway.B.Becausethewriterdidn’tknowwhotheboywas.C.Becausethesmiledidn’tmeananythingtotheboy.D.Becauseitmadethewriterfeelhappy,livelyandwarm.12.Thewriterdidn’ttalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblembecause_________.A.shewasalwaysunhappy B.shedidn’thaveanyfriendsthereC.shewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschoolD.shedidn’twantherparentstoworryabouther13.Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?A.Shestartedtomakefriends. B.Shebecamethebestfriendwiththeboy.C.Herparentsdidn’tworryaboutheranymore.D.Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.14.Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?A.Fromheroldschool. B.Fromherparents. C.Fromherself D.Fromherclassmateatthenewschool（2008年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試試卷）參考答案：DBAC（4）Atschoolmanythingshappentous.Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwehavesuccessinaschoolplay.Wemayfeelsorryifweloseanimportantgame.Wewanttokeepthememoryfortherestofourlives.Howtokeepthememory?OurEnglishteacher,MissWang,hastaughtusagoodwayofrememberingthingstomakeourownyearbook.Whatisayearbook?Ayearbookisakindofbookwhichisusedtokeepthememoryofexcitingmoments.It’susuallymadeattheendoftheyear.LastDecember,webegantomakeouryearbook.Firstwechosethepersonswhohaddonesomethingspecial,thensomestudentsinterviewed(采訪)them,somewrotedowntheirstories,otherstookphotosofthem.Everyoneinourclasshadsomethingtodo.Finallyourteacherhelpedustoputthethingstogether.Wehadourfirstyearbook.Allofusputalotofloveintomakingtheyearbook.Itissowonderfulthatnotonlythestudentsbutalsoourparentsandteacherswillrememberthespecialtimeforever.15.Whenwehavesuccessinaschoolplay,wemayfeel_________A.sorry B.angry C.excited D.interested16.MissWang’sgoodwayofrememberingthingsisto_________A.buyanewbook B.writedownstories C.takealotofphotos D.makeayearbook17.Ayearbookismadeto_________A.takenotes B.keepthememory C.doourhomework D.rememberEnglishwords18.Usuallyayearbookismadein_________A.January B.February C.May D.December19.Wemadeourfirstyearbook_________A.withoutanyhelp B.withoutputtingourloveintoitC.withthehelpofourteacher D.withthehelpofourparents（重慶市2008年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)暨高中招生考試英語試卷）參考答案：52~56CDBDC（5）Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,"Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible."OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批評)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(評判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,"AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?"ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.20.Thewritercouldn'tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause_________.A.thewoman'swindowwasdirtyB.thewriter'swindowwasdirtyC.thewomanlivednearbyD.thewriterwasnear-sighted21.Thewriterwassurprisedthat_________.A.thewomanwassittingbyherwindowB.thewoman'swindowwascleanC.thewomandidcleaningintheafternoonD.thewoman'swindowwasstillterrible22."Itdawnedonme"probablymeans"_________".A.IbegantounderstanditB.itcheeredmeupC.IknewitgrewlightD.itbegantogetdark23.It'sclearthat_________.A.thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbeforeB.thewriteroftenwashedthewindowC.theybothworkedascleanersD.theylivedinasmalltown24.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn_________.A.oneshoul