山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州鐵路中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州鐵路中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.promote

A.promise

B.profit

C.procedure

D.product參考答案：C2.—David,keep_______

inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o'clock.—OK,Mom,Iwill.

A.it

B.meC.this

D.one參考答案：A3.Isthisthereason

hegaveusforthedelayoftheproject?

A．what

B．that

C．how

D．why參考答案：B11.-----What’swrongwithJenny?

-----Acallfromhermother_______anattackofhomesickness.

A.sentout

B.setout

C.setoff

D.sentoff參考答案：C略5.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.

A．when

B．where

C．a(chǎn)s

D．while

參考答案：A6.AsthenewJapanambassadortoChinaShinichiNishimiyadiedsuddenly,theJapanesegovernmenthadtoconsider_______anotherone. A.associating B.appointing C.assigning D.allocating

參考答案：B7.—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;who;that

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;that;who參考答案：A8.Devotedtotherescueoftheearthquakevictims,thevolunteersfelt_____butregret.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.somehow參考答案：A9.

Thedoctoristryingtoreducethepatient’sfear________hewoulddieofthedisease.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C10.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow參考答案：C略11.Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence—

,it’shardlyyourfault.A、therefore B、however C、meanwhile D、besides參考答案：D試題分析：考查副詞：句意：你不必為你的缺席道歉，此外，這不是你的錯(cuò)。這是兩個(gè)并列的事情，用besides，A、therefore因此，B、however然而，C、meanwhile同時(shí)，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞12.—Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomesweets．—__________.Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy

B.Forgetit

C.Noproblem

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B13.Ifyoudon’ttryyourbesttolearnallsubjects,youwill______behind.A.stay

B.leave

C.fall

D.remain參考答案：C14.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.Whatheexplained

B.howheexplained

C.heexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：C略15.Hishealthfailing,______lastyear.A．sotheschoolgaveMr.Smithleave

B．theschoolhadgivenMr.SmithleaveC．soMr.Smithwentonleavefromwork

D．Mr.Smithwentonleavefromwork參考答案：D16.Itisknowntoallthatgunpowderis_______Chineseinvention,asisthecompass,_______instrumentthatyouuseforfindingdirections. A.a;the B.不填;an C.a;an D.不填;the

參考答案：C17.ThoughAliceisbusy,musichasalwaysbeen________herwork.A.asmuchapartofherlifeas

B.asapartofherlifemuchasC.asmuchasapartofherlife

D.somuchasapartofherlife參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：Alice雖然很忙，但音樂(lè)依然像工作一樣是她生活很重要的一部分。much是修飾apartofherlife的，apartofherlife是名詞短語(yǔ)，herwork也是。兩個(gè)并列的名詞短語(yǔ)不可以一起用的。as……as是引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as:同級(jí)比較常用于肯定句中；so+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as常用于否定句中。故選A。

二、新的題型18.Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference．

36

.Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.

37.Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants(污染物).

38

.Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.39

.Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsoworks—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanenditafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.

40

.Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.A.Then,fishmayeattheplastics.B.Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.C.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.D.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.E.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureandcontrolplasticuse.F.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.G．Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.參考答案：36.G

37.F

38.A

39.B

40.E37.F根據(jù)上文的“makesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways”及下文的“itcollectsinthesea”可知，這句話(huà)講的是塑料是如何最終到達(dá)大海的，故選F。38.A根據(jù)下文的“Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.”可知，我們的食物來(lái)源魚(yú)類(lèi)有可能吃到塑料，故選A。39.B根據(jù)下文可知，人類(lèi)引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染，所以此句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。40.E報(bào)道呼吁塑料制品公司要改進(jìn)塑料的使用方法，并更好的去指導(dǎo)人們?nèi)绾问褂盟芰?。故選E?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文敘述了塑料是如何進(jìn)入海洋并危害海洋生物和人類(lèi)的，呼吁人們和公司采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開(kāi)始位置，若問(wèn)題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)正確答案與它后面的一句話(huà)的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話(huà)中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過(guò)渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái)，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)39.B根據(jù)下文可知，人類(lèi)引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染，所以此句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t”.Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceeded.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresourcesintheformoftimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(分配)theseresourcesappropriatelysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourbusinessandyourcareer.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andprosper(成功).65.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat_______.

A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopment

B.weareafraidoftryingnewthings

C.it’scommonforpeopletoma