中國文化概覽智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年濰坊學(xué)院

中國文化概覽智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年濰坊學(xué)院Laozibelievedthattheoriginoftheuniverse,Dao,isstatic,andallthingsproducedbyDaoisdynamic.（）

答案:對GuYanwu,startingfromthepracticalthoughtof"beingclearaboutthetruthofgoverningtheworldandhelpingthepeople,aswellasapplyingittogoverntherealsociety”,generatedhisdoubtsaboutthemonarchyandputforwardthethoughtof"rulingbyall".（）

答案:對XinXiewasnotonlytheinheritanceanddevelopmentofLuJiuyuans'theory,butalsoasynthesisofZhuandLu'stheory.（）

答案:對ChineseBuddhismcouldbeviewedasthelongestlasting,mostwidelyspread,far-reachingandallinclusiveideologicalandculturalmovementinhumanhistory.（）

答案:對LixueintheSongandMingDynasties,asanewConfucianism,connectedthenatureoftheuniverseandthedestinyoflife.（）

答案:對ThestudyofJingXueintheQingDynastyhadbeenacontinuationofthe"modernConfucianclassics"and"ancientConfucianclassics"intheancienttimes.（）

答案:對ThethreecardinalguidesandfiveconstantcardinalguidesadvocatedbyLiXueofChengandZhurestrictedpeople'sthoughtandlifeinaseveremanner.（）

答案:對Laoziputforwardtheideathatthingsshouldalwaysbeweakandnotdevelopisnotagainstthelawofdevelopment.（）

答案:對Thethree,GuYanwutogetherwithHuangZongxiandWangFuzhi,werecalledthethreeConfuciansintheearlyQingDynasty.（）

答案:對Weareintegratingtheideaof"worldlyBuddhism"withthenewtrendandlevelofmodernhumancultureandcivilization.（）

答案:對ProfessorHongalsobelievesthatthespiritofChineseBuddhismisembodiedfromsuchaspectsasthespiritofharmony,ethics,humanity,naturalnessandpractice,amongwhichthefirstthreearethemostimportant.（）

答案:對37、ThestudyofJingXueintheQingDynastyhadbeenacontinuationofthe"modernConfucianclassics"and"ancientConfucianclassics"intheancienttimes.（）

答案:對ChenYinkepointedoutthereweretwosourcesofHanYu'sDaotongtheory.OneisinspiredbyMencius,theotherinheritedfromtheZutongtheoryofZeninBuddhism.（）

答案:對Liwastheinitialconsiderationbeforeobtainingsomething.（）

答案:錯SincetheWei,JinandSouthernandNorthernDynasties,DaoismandBuddhismflourished,whileConfucianismdeclining.（）

答案:對WhenBuddhismwasjustintroducedintoChina,itskillfullycombinedwiththelocalculture,andappliedthealchemyandXuanXuetosolvethecontradictionbetweenBuddhismandthelocalConfucianismandDaoismculture.（）

答案:對LaozithoughtthatLicouldbethecloakcoveringhypocrisyandfraudbythepeople,andbecomethecausetodisasters.（）

答案:對ZencameintobeingintheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,whoseformationwasbasedonthefameofHuineng.（）

答案:對ThedevelopmentofPuXueliesinthefactthattheintellectualsintheearlyMingDynastysummarizedthehistoricallessonsoftheMingDynasty'ssubjugation,learnedthepainfullessonsofacademicindulgingintheemptytalkaboutthenatureofthemind.（）

答案:錯TheBuddhistsystemwithChinesecharacteristicshadgraduallyformed,andChineseBuddhismenteredanewstageofmaturityandprosperity.（）

答案:對Laoziputforwardapeculiarideaaboutlifeanddeaththatthelivingshouldnotbesadforthedead.（）

答案:錯IntheTangDynasty,therulerenforcedDaoisminallaspectsoflife.（）

答案:錯ThehistoricalcontextofConfucianisminthePre-QinDynastywouldbetheZhouDynastydeclined.（）

答案:對OneofthemostoutstandingperformancesofChineseBuddhismhasbeentogivefullplaytoanddeveloptheconcernandaffirmationofpeopleorlifecontainedinIndianBuddhism,formingauniquefeatureofemphasizingrealisticsocietyandlife.（）

答案:對Huinengbelievesthatnomatterwalking,living,sittingorlying,aslongastheheartisnotscattered,itis"meditation".（）

答案:對Thetheoryof"Ren"and"Li"arethecorethoughtofConfucius.（）

答案:對IntheWeiandJinDynasties,peopleattachedmuchimportancetoDaoDeJing,ZhuangziandTheBookofChanges,whichwerecalled"threeclassicsofmetaphysicalDaoism".（）

答案:對TheacademicdiscourseandideasGuYanwuadvocated,aswellastheacademicparadigmandmethodshecreated,hadaprofoundimpactontheQianjiaschoolintheQingDynasty.Andthathelptogainthereputation“themasteroftheQianjiaschool”.（）

答案:對TheLiXueofChengandZhuadaptedtothepoliticalneedsoftherulers,becametheofficialphilosophyinthedominantpositionforalongtimeaftertheSouthernSongDynasty,andeffectivelymaintainedthefeudalautocraticrule.（）

答案:對MenciusputanemphasisontheideaofRenandputforwardthetheoryof"goodnature".（）

答案:對DongZhongshubelieved（）isthekeytotakethechargeofpeople,sohesuggestedmoreschoolsshouldbebuilt.

答案:educationThedirectmotiveofHanyu’stheoryofDaodongwastofightagainstBuddhismandDaoismandrevitalize（）.

答案:Confucianism（）istheinternalmoralconsciousness,Litheexternalmoralnorm.

答案:RenIntheSuiDynasty,（）occupiedadominantpositioninwhichtherulersreallybelieved,whileConfucianismwasonlyanauxiliarytool.

答案:BuddhismSincetheWei,JinandSouthernandNorthernDynasties,DaoismandBuddhismflourished,while（）declining.

答案:ConfucianismEmperor（）intheWesternHanDynastyadoptedDongZhongshu'sideaof"dismissingallschoolsofthoughtandrespectingConfucianismalone",andsetuptheeruditepeopleforthefiveclassicstoteachConfucianism.

答案:Wen（）istheprevailingreligiouscultureamongChinesepeople.

答案:DaoismInthemiddleofTangDynasty,withthevigorousdevelopmentoftheancientProse（）Movement,Confucianismwasalsorevitalizedandrevived,withHanYuandLiAoasitsrepresentatives.

答案:Prose（）putforwardthesloganthat"everyoneisresponsiblefortheriseandfalloftheworld".

答案:HuangZongxiThemostdirectsourceofthe"Li"inLiXuewas"Tianli"(天理)inthepre-Qin（）.

答案:Confucianism（）wasthefounderofConfucianism.

答案:ConfuciusEmperorWenintheWesternHanDynastypaidspecialattentiontoConfucianclassics,especially（）.

答案:ChunQiuGongYangZhuanANewDevelopmentdirectionofConfucianismintheTangDynastywas（）’sTheoryofDaotong.

答案:HanyuTheestablishmentof（）intheTangDynastyenhancedthestudyofDaoistclassics.

答案:DaojuWhoseviewpointwasborrowedfromtotalkaboutChinesecultureatthebeginning?（）

答案:YuShicun（）successfullypreachedforGenghisKhanofMongoliathattheKhanshouldnotkillinnocentpeopleindiscriminately.

答案:QiuChujiDongZhongshuproposedandpromotedEmperorWentocarryouttheideologicalreformtorespectthetheoryof（）alone.

答案:ConfucianismHanYu'stheoryof（）actuallyputConfucianwayofDaotongaboveWangdao,thewayofemperors,andrestrictedWangdaobythemeansofDaotong.

答案:DaotongChengHaoandChengYideterminedthehighestcategoryofLiXue,"（）".

答案:TianLiTherenownedpictureofQingmingShangHeTuonatthe（）Festivalisaworkgoodatboththoughtandart.Andthatreflectsthelivingprincipleoftheharmoniousdevelopmentbetweenmanandnature.

答案:QingmingConfuciusviewedtheapplicationof"Li"putharmonyasthemostprecious.Thepurposeof（）liesintokeepaharmonioushumanrelationshipinsociallife.

答案:Li（）wasthefirsttointegratethewholemoralnormsintotheone,anethicalideologicalstructureformedwith"Ren"asthecore.

答案:Confucius（）referstothetotalofalltheculturalphenomena,achievementsandlawsthatarebeneficialtoeducationofthegovernmentandthepeople.

答案:ThePartyhistorycultureCultureisthe（）formofcivilization.

答案:outerThecorrectapproachtojusticeandinterestshaspracticalsignificanceandlong-termhistoricalsignificanceinpromotingtheconstructionofacommunitywith（）.

答案:asharedfutureformankindThedemandtoreconstructtheauthorityofConfucianethicsandmoralityintheSongandMingDynastieswastheinternaldrivingforcetopromotethereformof（）.

答案:Confucianism（）contributedmuchtothedevelopmentofConfucianismintheWesternHanDynasty.

答案:DongZhongshu（）isamanifestationoflatedevelopmentofJingXue(經(jīng)學(xué)).

答案:PuXueAftertheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,（）becamemoreandmorepopular,andgraduallytookrootintheChineseideologicalcircles.

答案:Buddhism（）isnotamongtherepresentativesofMetaphysicalDaoismintheWeiandJindynasties?

答案:WangAnshiTheEmperorQinShihuangadoptedthesuggestionfrom（）toburnandburybooksofConfucianism,puttingConfucianisminalowstate.

答案:LisiThephilosophyofLaoziisbasically（）.

答案:differentfromthatofConfucius（）hadbeenoneofthegreatmastersofLiXue.

答案:ZhuXiTheconnotationofZenreferstothetraditional（）culture.

答案:ChineseEmperorWenintheWesternHanDynastyadopted（）'sideaof"dismissingallschoolsofthoughtandrespectingConfucianismalone",andsetuptheeruditepeopleforthefiveclassicstoteachConfucianism.

答案:DongZhongshuZenitselfmeans（）,originallyaBuddhistpractice.

答案:meditation（）writtenbyHuangZongxiisamonographofepoch-makingsignificanceinthehistoryofphilosophy.

答案:MingRuXueAnThepurposeof（）liesintokeepaharmonioushumanrelationshipinsociallife.

答案:LiThemaindistinctivefeatureof（）’sthoughtliesinmakingasynthesisofideasfromeveryschoolandputtingConfucianismandLegalisminaharmoniousproportion.

答案:XunziThe（）PartyhasneverforgottentodrawonthepowerfulpowerofChinesetraditionalcultureintheprocessofadheringtoMarxismLeninism.

答案:CommunistThefutureanddestinyofthepeopleofallcountriesintheworldhavebeenmoreandmoreclosely（）.

答案:relatedThespiritualcharacterortheofChineseculturealsomeansits（）.

答案:gene（）hasbeenageneralprinciplefortheChinesepeopletodealwiththeworld.

答案:HarmonyindiversityFromtheperspectiveoftimeandspace,thescholarYuShicuntakestheAnalectsofConfuciusapartforunderstandingasanexample.（）

答案:對TheunderstandingofChinesecultureshouldstartfromtwodimensions,timeandspace.（）

答案:對Theactual"（）"isarealmandheightofbalanceandcoordination,aphilosophyofdealingwithnatureandtheunityofheavenandman.

答案:goldenmeanThepeople-orientedconceptisanimportantcontributionoftheChinesenationtomankind,whichhadbeendefinedsincethe（）.

答案:WesternZhouDynastyTheconsistentinheritanceanddevelopmentofChineseculturewouldbereflectedfromthethreemainstreamthoughtsof（）.

答案:Buddhism###Daoism###ConfucianismChinesecivilizationisan（）systemformedbycontinuousexchangesandmutuallearningwithothercivilizations.

答案:openWeareintegratingtheideaof"（）"withthenewtrendandlevelofmodernhumancultureandcivilization.

答案:friendlyBuddhismBuddhismwasbornintheancient（）.

答案:IndiaZencameintobeinginthe（）Dynasties.

答案:NorthernandSouthernUsuallythefirstsentenceinBuddhismscripturehasbeen"（）".

答案:asIheardOurgovernmenthasimplemented（）ofreligiousbeliefpolicy.

答案:freedom“EveryonehasBuddha'snature,andcouldbecomea（）.”

答案:BuddhaTheBuddhistclassicstranslationbeganinthe（）Dynasty.

答案:EasternHanThemostrepresentativesectofChineseBuddhism,（）.

答案:ZenHuineng’sphilosophicalthoughtwasreflectedmainlyfrom（）compiledbyhisdisciples.

答案:TanJing（）wastherealinitiatorofZeninChina.

答案:Bodhidharma（達(dá)摩）ThephilosophyofZhuangziembodiesthespiritoffreedom,mildskepticism,rationalconsciousnessoffollowingnaturallaws,detachmentfromearthlypreoccupations,andanindependentpersonalityofkeepingfreeintheinnerworld.（）

答案:對（）isagreatdialecticmasterinancientChina,andthepoliticalthoughtsofWuweiandovercomingthestrongwiththesoftareparticularlyprominent.

答案:LaoziLaoziputforwardtheideathatthingsshouldalwaysbeweakandnotdevelopisagainstthelawofdevelopment.（）

答案:對Thecorrectviewofrighteousnessandbenefithaslaidthetheoreticalfoundationandideologicaloriginof（）.

答案:socialistcorevaluesZhuangzi'spursuitoffreedomisspiritualliberation.Hedeniedallexternalformsofbondage,includingthatofConfucianRenandYi.（）

答案:對Thecorethoughtof（）isfreedomandequality.

答案:ZhuangziZhuangziadvocatedisastateofextremefreedomandemphasizesthetranscendentdetachmentoflife.（）

答案:對Laozithoughtthatthepoliciesproposedbyotherschoolswereagainstthenaturalqualityofhumanbeingsandthatwisdomandcivilizationcoulddoharmtohumansociety,andthereforeadvocatedreturntotheuncivilizedsociety.（）

答案:對AccordingtoLaozi,rulingwithWuweidoesnotmeanthatthesupremerulerdoesnothingatall.（）

答案:對"Dao",thecoreofLaozi'scosmology,referstotheoriginalanduniversallawoftheuniverse.（）

答案:對IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,suspicionandcriticismforthe（）wereincreasingdaybyday.

答案:traditionalcultureItissaidthatConfucianismwasdividedinto（）parts.

答案:eightTheinnersageisthecultivationoftheheart,whiletheouterkinginsocialactivities.（）

答案:對Thetheoryof"（）arethecorethoughtofConfucius.

答案:RenandLiConfucianisminthe（）DynastyhadbeenaschoolfoundedbyduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiod.

答案:pre-QinConfucius’ethicalideologicalstructureformedwith"Ren"asthecore,included（）,etc.

答案:fraternity###forgiveness###filialpiety###loyaltyConfuciusviewedtheapplicationof"Li"put（）asthemostprecious.

答案:harmonyUsuallythe"（）culture"playsadominantandrulingrole.

答案:strongTheFrenchscholar（）putforwardtheviewpointofopposingthedeterminism.

答案:PaulVidalBlacheCivilizationis（）.

答案:unitaryWhenever“China”ismentioned,itnotonlyreferstothenameofacountry,butacivilizedculturewithmorethanfive-thousandyearsofoutstandingandmagnificentcivilization.（）

答案:對Culturecouldbedefinedintwoways,（）.

答案:intellectual###materialTheviewpointof"emphasizingrighteousnessoverbenefit","sacrificinglifeforrighteousness"and"applyingrighteousnesstocontrolbenefit"reflecttherationalthinkingofthinkersofalldynastieson"righteousness"and"benefit".（）

答案:對Thereisnodifferencebetweenhighandlowculture,butthereisadifferencebetweenstrongandweakculture.（）

答案:對“Wen”(文)referstoavarietyofsymbols,aswellasculturalinstitutions,etiquettesystem,andsoon.（）

答案:對ThedebateaboutEasternandWesternculturearound（）wasoneofthereasonsfordiscussionof"therelationshipbetweengeographyandculture".

答案:May4thThecharacteristicsofalltypesofChineseculturewouldbetheconcreteinheritanceembodimentofDaoism.（）

答案:錯ThesignificanceofknowingaboutthefundamentalcharacterofChinesecultureliesin（）.

答案:totakehistoryasamirrorforcultureinnovation###tonourishideasforcultureidentity###tocultivatemoralcharacterandstriveforwardinarightwayforculturalrevivalThelearningaimsofthiscourseistogainabettercommandoftheideologicalcluetotheChinesecultureas