八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷及參考答案

PAGEPAGE1八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(本檢測(cè)題滿分：100分；時(shí)間：60分鐘) 聽力測(cè)試（滿分20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。（每個(gè)句子讀一遍）（每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.Yes,itis. B.Thankyou. C.No,itisn’t.2.A.Goodidea. B.Bybike. C.Enjoyyourself.3.A.Iagreewithyou. B.I’msorry. C.Icanspellthem.4.A.Hewaslateforschool. B.He’sfromEngland. C.He’s12yearsold.5.A.It’sveryinteresting. B.Thatsoundsgreat. C.Youshouldreadalotofbooks.Ⅱ.聽對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）（每小題1分，滿分5分）6.WhendidthemanbegintostudyEnglish?A.Lastyear. B.Thisyear. C.Thismorning.7.Whatshouldthemandoinclass?A.SpeakmoreEnglish.B.Writedownthemistakes.C.SpeakmoreEnglishandwritedownthemistakes.8.WhothinksunderstandingtheTVprogrammesinEnglishiseasy?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Bothofthem.9.WhendoesthemanwatchEnglishfilmsandlistentoEnglishsongs?A.OnSaturdays. B.OnSundays. C.Atweekends.10.WhyisthewomangoodatEnglish?A.BecauseshelikesEnglish.B.BecausesheisfromEngland.C.Becauseshepractisesiteveryday.Ⅲ.聽短文，選擇正確的答案。（短文讀兩遍）（每小題2分，滿分10分）11.WhatdidLingling’steachergiveherlastyear?A.Somebooks. B.Somemagazines. C.Someadvice.12.YoushouldcheckyouspellingifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.A.withabook B.withaclassmate C.withadictionary13.Whereshouldyouwritedownthemistakes?A.IntheEnglishbooks. B.Intheexercisebooks. C.Inthenotebooks.14.HowoftenshouldyoucheckyourvocabularybookandreadEnglishbooks?A.Everyweek. B.Everyday. C.Everyhour.15.WhatelseisgoodforyoutolearnEnglish?A.ListeningtoEnglishsongs.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Listeningtopopsongs.二、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，滿分20分）16.Don’tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcaninthedictionary.A.lookatthem B.lookforthemC.lookthemup D.lookthemover17.—HaveyouboughtforLinda’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.A.somethingunusual B.anythingunusualC.unusualsomething D.unusualanything18.Stayawayfromjunkfood,please!It’sbadforus,forchildren!A.recently B.especially C.probably D.nearly19.—Howwasthefoodinthetown?—Terrible,westillhadagoodtimethere.A.or B.so C.but D.because20.—isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.How B.What C.Howmany D.Howmuch21.ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucy’sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfindaone.A.big B.small C.bigger D.smaller22.—WhendidyouruncleinShanghai?—Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.arrive B.get C.reach23.Thefootballteamplayedwell,buttheydidn’tthecompetition.A.score B.do C.succeed D.win24.—Sorry.Ihavetakenyourbookbymistake.—.A.That’sright B.Notatall C.Allright D.Nevermind25.—Rememberthis,John.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.—Thanks,MissRose.A.Themore;theless B.Themore;thefewerC.Theless;thefewer D.Themore;themore26.Sorry,ItookyourMP3bymistake.I’llbecarefulnexttime.A.most B.more C.much27.—isthelibraryfromourschool？—It’squitenear.Justgotheroad.A.Howfar;cross B.Howlong;acrossC.Howfar;across D.Howlong;cross28.IttookmetwoweeksreadingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishes D.finishing29.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It’soneoffilmsI’veeverseen.A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting30.—We’llgoforapicnicifitthisSunday.—Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rain B.doesn’train C.won’train31.—Doesthesoupnice?—Yes.It’shot,butreallydelicious.A.sound B.feel C.look D.taste32.—MissLi,couldyougivemeonEnglishlearning?—Certainly.FirstyoushouldspeakEnglisheveryday.A.anyadvices B.manyadvices C.someadvice33.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary!—.A.Thanksalot B.Thesametoyou C.You’rewelcome D.It’skindofyou34.—IsthatgirlSusan?—Itbeher.SheleftforBeijingyesterday.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t35.—Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?—No,you.Youcomebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.A.mustn’t;can B.needn’t;must C.needn’t;may三、完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Whatdothepeopleusuallydoonweekends?Somepeopleliketo36athome,butothersliketogooutforawalkorplayfootball.Mr.Smith37hardinafactoryduringthe38.Onweekends,he39doesthesamething.OnSaturdays,hewasheshiscarandon40hegoestoavillage(村莊)withhisfamilybycar.Hisuncleandaunt41afarm(農(nóng)場(chǎng))there.Itisn’tabigone,butthereisalways42todoonthefarm.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemsome43.Mr.andMrs.Smithhelpinthefield(田野).Attheendoftheday,theyareall44andMr.Smith’sauntalways45themabigmeal.四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分20分）ADoyoulikeplayingsoccer?Ifyoudo,youmaywanttojointheschoolsoccerteam.Readonandseehowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.Thefirststepistoknowtheinformationabouttheteam.Youcanfindmoreinformationbyaskingthesequestions.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?Thesecondstepistopractice.Practicesoccerwithyourfriendsoryourfamily.Onlygoodplayerscanjointheschoolsoccerteam.Soyouneedtopracticeyourskill.Thethirdstepistostudyhard.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,yourteachersandparentswon’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.Thelaststepistorelax.Don’tbetoonervous.Youcantakeadeepbreathandkeepsmiling.Believeinyourselfandyoucanbethebestplayer.46.Whichisnotthesuitablequestionaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?B.CanIjointheschoolteam?C.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam? D.Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?47.Whichstepisaboutstudyinghard?A.Thefirststep. B.Thesecondstep.C.Thethirdstep. D.Thelaststep.48.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,won’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.A.yourteachersandparents B.yourclassmatesandfriendsC.yourparentsandfriends D.yourteachersandclassmates49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skill”meaninChinese?A.鍛煉 B.技能 C.實(shí)踐 D.方法50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’sabouthowtojointheschoolsoccerteam. B.It’sabouthowtobeagoodsoccerplayer. C.It’sabouthowtogetgoodgradesintheexam. D.It’sabouthowtomakemorefriendsatschool.BMaybeyouareanaverage(一般的)student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent(尖子生).However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshedoeshisorherbest.Herearesometips(技巧)tohelpyou.Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldplanyourtimeforsuchthingsaseating,sleepinganddressing.Thenmakeagood,regulartimeforstudying,butdon’tforgettosetenoughtimeforentertainment(娛樂).Keepyourstudyquietandclean.Thestudyshouldhaveadesk,achairandsomestudymaterials(資料),butnogames,noradioandnotelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,youcanputyourheartintoit.Makegooduseofyourtime.Listentoeverythingthattheteachersays.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Afteryougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpoints.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussnextday,readthematerial.Itwillhelpyoustudybetter.Developagoodattitude(態(tài)度)totests.Thepurpose(目的)ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyouknowwhatyouarenotgoodat.Theworldwillstillgoonevenif(即使)youfail(不及格)inatest,sodon’tbetooworried.51.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“study”meaninChinese?A.學(xué)習(xí) B.研究 C.書房 D.教室53.Whichisagoodplaceforstudying?A.Acleanandbeautifulplace.B.Theplacewithacomputer.C.Theplacewithatelevisionandaradio.D.Aquietplacewithachair,adeskandsomestudymaterials.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thetestisthemostimportantforastudent.B.Afterclass,youshouldreviewwhatyouhavelearned.C.Youshouldlistentoyourteacherandtakenotescarefullyinclass.D.Whenyouplanyourtime,youshouldthinkofthetimeforeating,sleepingandsoon.55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtobecomeatopstudent.B.Howtoplanyourtime.C.HowtostudyEnglish.D.Howtotakenotes.五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，滿分5分）56.Canyoushowmehow(use)thewashingmachine?57.—Ican’tfinishmyhomework.—Whynot(ask)yourbrotherforhelp?58.Youdon’tneed(remember)allthenewwords.59.Whenheheardthecrying,heranoutoftheroom(quick).60.Itisagoodway(learn)Englishgrammar.六、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（每小題1分，滿分5分）61.Iam(有點(diǎn))tired,soIwanttohavearest.62.Whathappenedtotheman(后來)?63.Doyouknowhow(保持健康)？64.you(為……做準(zhǔn)備)theparty?65.Whowill(參加)thegame?七、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你叫王紅，你的好友李揚(yáng)在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)遇到一些困難，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容給李揚(yáng)寫一封70詞左右的信。信的格式和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。李揚(yáng)的問題（problems）1.當(dāng)別人說英語時(shí)，他有時(shí)聽不懂2.總是忘記許多新單詞3.害怕寫作文（composition）4.常犯語法錯(cuò)誤你的建議（advice）1.盡量聽大意（mainidea）而不是每個(gè)單詞2.反復(fù)練習(xí)3.交一個(gè)筆友4.向老師和同學(xué)尋求幫助DearLiYang,Iknowit’snoteasyforyoutolearnEnglish,butIhavesomeadvicethatmayhelpyou.Yours,WangHong

期末檢測(cè)題聽力原文及參考答案聽力原文:Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。(每個(gè)句子讀一遍)1.YourEnglishissogood.2.Whynotgofishingthisweekend?3.Ithinklisteningisveryimportant.4.WhatwaswrongwithDanny?5.HowcanIimprovemyreading?Ⅱ.聽對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）6.W:WhendidyoubegintostudyEnglish？M:Ibegantostudyitoneyearago.7.M:HowcanIimprovemyEnglish？W:IthinkyoushouldspeakmoreEnglishinclassandyoushouldwritedownthemistakesafterclass.8.M:It’sdifficultformetounderstandtheTVprogrammesinEnglish.W:Ithinkunderstandingiseasyforme,butIusuallymakemistakesinmyspelling.9.M:IlikewatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsonSaturdaysandSundays.W:NowIknowwhyyoucanspeakEnglishsowell!10.M:WhyisyourEnglishsogood?W:Well,Ithinkit’sbecauseIlikeitverymuch.Ⅲ.聽短文，選擇正確的答案。（短文讀兩遍）Hello,everyone!I’mLingling.IwasnotgoodatEnglishlastyear,butmyteachergavemesomebooksabouthowtolearnEnglish.NowmyEnglishisgood.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldalwayscheckyourspellingwithadictionary,andyoualsoneedtowritedownthemistakesinyournotebookandcorrectthem.Don’tforgettocheckyourvocabularybookandreadEnglishbooks,newspapersormagazineseveryday.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandradioprogrammesisalsohelpfulforyoutolearnEnglishwell.Ifyoudothesethings,IthinkyourEnglishwillbebetterandbetter.參考答案：1~5BAAAC6~10AABCA11~15ACCBA16.Clookat“看……”；lookfor“尋找”；lookup“查閱”；lookover“檢查”。由前一句“不要害怕生詞”可知，本句意為“你可以在詞典里查它們”，故選C。17.B形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；一般情況下，something用于肯定句，anything用于疑問句或否定句，又排除A項(xiàng)。故選B。18.Brecently“近來”；especially“尤其”；probably“可能”；nearly“幾乎”。由句意“請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品！它對(duì)我們有害，尤其是對(duì)兒童！”可知especially符合句意。19.Cor“或者”，表選擇；so“所以”，表結(jié)果；but“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；because“因?yàn)椤?，表原因。由答語句意“食物很差，但我們?cè)谀抢锶酝娴煤芨吲d”可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。20.B詢問人口的數(shù)量時(shí)用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。21.C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)原級(jí)，兩個(gè)比較級(jí)。題干中沒有明顯的標(biāo)志，我們可以從句意上來推斷。由上句“這個(gè)地方為露西辦生日聚會(huì)不夠大”可推知下句句意為“我們應(yīng)該找一個(gè)更大的地方”，故此處填形容詞的比較級(jí)bigger。22.Aarrive后可接介詞in或at,接介詞in表示到達(dá)大地方，接介詞at表示到達(dá)小地方；get后常接介詞to；reach是及物動(dòng)詞，其后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)不需要加介詞。23.Dscore“得分”；do“做”；succeed“成功”；win“贏”。句意為“這個(gè)足球隊(duì)踢得很好，但是他們沒有贏得比賽”。win的賓語是表示比賽的詞語，如game,match,competition等，A、B、C三項(xiàng)均不符合題意，故選D。24.DThat’sright.“那是對(duì)的”；Notatall.“別客氣”；Allright.“行；好吧”；Nevermind.“沒關(guān)系；不要緊”。由上句句意“對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)拿了你的書”知答語為“不要緊”。25.B本題考查比較級(jí)的用法。句意為“約翰，記?。耗阍郊?xì)心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少”?！皌he+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”表示“越……就越……”。故選B。26.B由句意“對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)拿了你的MP3。下次我會(huì)更小心的”可知，空格所在句中盡管沒有than，但暗含比較之意，故用形容詞careful的比較級(jí)morecareful。27.C根據(jù)答語中的It’squitenear.“很近”可知，問句是詢問距離，要用howfar。across為介詞，cross為動(dòng)詞，cross=goacross。28.B本題考查Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事”。其中it為形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式短語作真正的主語。29.D“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“……中最……之一”。形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the，而且interesting的最高級(jí)是在其前面加most構(gòu)成。30.B主句是一般將來時(shí)，則if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來?？崭袼谔幍木湟鉃椤叭绻@個(gè)星期天不下雨的話，我們就去野餐”。31.D本題考查連系動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)主語soup“湯”可知用連系動(dòng)詞taste“嘗起來”。32.C本題考查advice的用法。advice是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。句意：“李老師，你能給我在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面提些建議嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以。首先你應(yīng)當(dāng)每天說英語。”33.A本題考查祝賀生日的日常用語。當(dāng)別人祝賀生日時(shí)，被祝賀的人應(yīng)當(dāng)說Thankyou.或Thanksalot.表示感謝他人的祝賀，故選A。34.Bneedn’t“不必，不需要”；can’t“不可能”；mustn’t“千萬不要，禁止”。由答語中“昨天她起程去北京了”可知“不可能是她”，