高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一板塊 語法填空與短文改錯 語法填空短文改錯組合練（二）-人教版高三英語試題

語法填空＋短文改錯組合練(二)題組(一)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·長沙四校模擬二)Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores__1__(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore,__2__samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime__3__thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped__4__(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids__5__didn'tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely__6__(succeed).Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness__7__(say)tocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand__8__(help)totheirparentsathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit'stimethey__9__(deal)withtheirhomework,you'dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo,yourchildmaythinkgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.“Whatmayseemlikesmall__10__(message)atthemomentadduptobigonesovertime，”saysanexpert.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(2016·成都市第二次診斷性檢測)LastFriday,Iwasstandingnearasubwayexit,triedtocallataxi.Butnoluck.ThenIthoughtofthetaxibookingappmyfriendhasrecommendedandIbookedataxithroughmycellphone.Soonitcame,andIsteppedin,feelingprettyproudlyofmyhightechwayandsatisfiedwiththeconveniencebroughtbytheapp.Solater,Iwasupsettofindthatthedriverwasbusylookinghiscellphonetogetthenextorder.ItwasjustthenwhenIbegantoworryaboutmysafety.What'sbad,thedriver'sinformationsmightbeunreliable.Howcanwepassengers'legalrightsbeprotectingifsomethingbadhappens?Sobecarefulwhenyouusethetaxibookingappthenexttime.題組(二)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·陜西省教學(xué)質(zhì)檢二)Idrovetoalocalsupermarkettheotherday.Myshoppinglistwaslongandmywalletwaslight.Still,Ineededtogetaweek'sfoodformyfamily.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedI__1__payforitall.AsIwalkedintothedoor,Isawamanwithkind__2__(eye)andagentlesmile.Hesaidhewas__3__(collect)foralocalfoodbankthathelpedtofeedthehungryinmyarea.HehandedmeasecondshoppinglistofthingstheycoulduseandaskedmetohelpifIcould.Ismiledback,tookthelistandwalkedintothestore.Ireallywantedtohelp,__4__wasn'tsureifIcouldthistime.Iwalkedthroughthestore,pickingupvegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,andadozenotherthings.Islowlymarkedeachitem(項(xiàng))offmylistuntilIwasdone.WhenIlookeddownatmyfullcart(購物車)Iwonderedagain__5__Ievenhadenoughtopayforitall.Then,asIputmyownlistbackintomypocket,Isawthefoodbanklistunderit.Ismiledand__6__(decide)totrustmyheart.Withthefoodbankinmind,Iwentoverandpickeduptwoofthebiggestboxesofricethestorehadandput__7__(they)inmycart.Ittookanothersixdollarsoutofmywallettopayforthem,butmyheartfeltsixtimes__8__(large)whenIdid.Andwheneverythingwasaddedup,Ihadjustenoughtopayforitall.Ittakessolittletomakeourworldabetterplace.Afewdollarscanhelptofilla__9__(child)hungrystomach.__10__(kind)canchangeanother'sdayandlife.Itisuptous,though.Wecansaveafewdollarsonrice,orwecansharelovethatwilllastforever.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(2016·江西省百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)ItwastheChristmas.Isawa7-and8-year-oldboywearingaman'sovercoatitcoveredhimfromnecktotoe.Thesleeveofthecoatwerecutshortcasualtomatchtheboy'sarmlength.Iwenttothenearbyshop.AsIhadasonwiththesameage,Iknewthesize.Afewmomentslater,Ibuyanicepairoftrousers,withamatchingovercoat.WoreSanta'shat,Iwentawayandgavethenewclothestotheboy.Theunexpectedjoyonfacethrilledme.Unplannedcharitybringsastrangesenseofcontentmentthatmoneycanneverbuy.題組(三)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·合肥市第一次質(zhì)檢)SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe__1__(notice)acarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.Thenheheardatrainwhistle.Sammythrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthecar.__2__elderlyman,JeanPapich,eighty-four,satinthedriver'sseat,__3__(turn)thekeyandhittingthegas.Hiswife,Marion,seventy-eight,waslooking__4__(nervous)athim.ThenSammywalked__5__thecarandpusheditforward,buthisbootsslippedonthewarmasphalt(瀝青).Hecouldseethetrainapproachingfast.Itmightbe__6__(easy)topushthecarbackward,Sammythought.HeranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedatJean__7__(put)thecarinneutral(空擋)．Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisfeet.Heputhisbootsagainstthetrackandpushedforcefully.Finally,thecarrolledoffthetracks.WhenSammylookedup,thetrainwasjustacoupleof__8__(foot)away.Sammy,shockedand__9__(speech),wentbacktoworkascrowdgatheredatthescene.Weekslater,MarioncalledtothankSammy.Heresponded,“Ijustdid__10__Ihadtodo.”1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(2016·武漢市調(diào)研考試)DearMs.Helen，Iampleasingtoofferyouthepositionofafter-salesmanagerinourcompanystartingon16June,2016.Youweregiventherighttodiscussthisofferandtoseekadvicesontheattachedproposedagreementwithyourfamily,alawyer,orsomeoneelseyoutrust.Unlessyouwantsomeinformationonyouremploymentrights,youcanalsocontacttheEmploymentServiceOfficeorvisitingourwebsite.Also,ifyoudisagreethisofferorwishtoclarifysomethinginit,pleaseringmyselftodiscussanyissueyouwishtoraise.Ifyouarehappywiththeproposedtermsandwishtoacceptanofferofemployment,pleasesignthisletterandreturnittomeby1June,2016.IncaseofIhavenotheardfromyoubythatdate,thisofferwillbeautomaticalwithdrawn.LiHua題組(四)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·河南省八市重點(diǎn)高中質(zhì)量檢測)ThePacificOceanThePacificOceanisthe__1__(large)oftheEarth'soceans,coveringabout46%oftheEarth'swatersurfaceand32%ofitstotalsurfacearea.Itextends__2__theArcticinthenorthtotheAntarcticainthesouth,__3__(surround)byAsiaandAustraliainthewestandtheAmericasintheeast.ThePacificOceancontainsabout25,000islands.The__4__(major)ofthemarefoundsouthoftheequator.__5__waterneartheequatorislesssaltythanthatfoundinthemidlatitudes(中緯度)for__6__(abundance)equatorialprecipitation(赤道降水)throughouttheyear.ThesurfacecirculationofPacificwatersis__7__(general)clockwiseintheNorthernHemisphereandcounterclockwiseintheSouthernHemisphere.TheexploitationofthePacific'smineralwealthisvarious,__8__isinfluencedbytheocean'sgreatdepths.InshallowwatersoffthecoastsofAustraliaandNewZealand,naturalgasisproduced,andpearls__9__(harvest)alongthecoastsofAustralia,JapanandthePhilippines.Onemorethingworth__10__(mention)isthatthePacific'sgreatestwealthisitsfish.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(2016·沈陽市質(zhì)檢)ThiseveningIwenttoJim'shousetosingwithsomeofmygoodfriend,andwereallyhadahappilytime.ItwasbecauseofIgotabadscoreinthemathexamthatIhadbeeninlowmoodforthewholeafternoon.Butfinally,IacceptedJim'sinvitation.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavesungwithmyfriends.Allmyfriendsenjoysinging,whileIdidn'tdareshowmyvoice.IwasafraidIcouldn'tsingwell.Afterawhile,myfriendsnoticedthis.Withourencouragement,IpickedupthemicrophoneandsanganEnglishsong,whichnameisIbelieveIcanfly.Withthesongwenton,Icheeredupandrecoveredmyconfidencegradual.語法填空＋短文改錯組合練(二)題組(一)Ⅰ.語法填空語篇解讀：本文是說明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，現(xiàn)在的大部分成年人小時候都做過家務(wù)，而現(xiàn)在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那樣做很多家務(wù)了。1．a(chǎn)ctively分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語動詞，故要用副詞形式actively。2．the此處的“study”就是上文提到的“study”，故用定冠詞the表示特指。3．on根據(jù)固定搭配spendsth.onsth.可知，此處填介詞on。4．doing根據(jù)語境可知，這里說的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下來去做某事”，故用stopdoingsth.。5．who/that分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為kids，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，因此本空填who/that。6．tosucceed此處是belikelytodosth.句型，故用不定式。7．issaid本句含有“besaid＋動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，且這里說的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況，主語為Personalhappiness，因此填issaid。8．helpful本空應(yīng)填形容詞helpful與kind并列作表語。9．dealt/shoulddealIt'stime(that)...句型中，that從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用一般過去式或“should＋do”，其中should不可以省略。10．messagesmessage是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒有冠詞，故要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。Ⅱ.短文改錯第一句：tried→trying第三句：has→had第四句：proudly→proud第五句：So→But/Yet;looking后加at第六句：when→that第七句：bad→worse;informations→information第八句：protecting→protected第九句：去掉next前面的the題組(二)Ⅰ.語法填空語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。一天，作者開車去當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患页匈徫锏倪^程中做了一件好事。1．could句意：我停好車，低頭看了看我的清單，希望自己可以付得起。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“能夠，可以”，且此處講述過去的事情，故用情態(tài)動詞can的過去式could。2．eyes句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)門時，我看到一個眼神友善又面帶溫和笑容的人。一個人有兩只眼睛，且空前無冠詞或所有格，故用eye的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3．collecting句意：他說他在為一個當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镔c濟(jì)處募集(食物)。根據(jù)空前的“was”和collect與主語he之間是主動關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，故填collecting。4．but句意：我真的想幫忙，但是不確定這次是否能做到。前后分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but“但是”。5．if/whether句意：當(dāng)我低頭看著滿滿的購物車時，我又一次想知道我是否有足夠的錢來支付。wondered后是一個賓語從句，從句成分完整，此處表示“是否”，故填if/whether。6．decided句意：我笑了笑并決定相信自己的心。and連接兩個并列的謂語，故應(yīng)填decided與smiled并列。7．themput后的賓語指的是twoofthebiggestboxesofrice，故用they的賓格形式them。8．larger句意：但是我這樣做時，我感覺我的心是原來的六倍大。雖然句中沒有than，但是根據(jù)語境可知，此處有比較的意味，倍數(shù)表達(dá)法中，三倍及以上用“基數(shù)詞＋times＋比較級(＋than)”表示，故用larger。9．child's句意：幾美元就能幫助填滿一個孩子饑餓的胃。空后是名詞stomach，所給提示詞是child，空前是不定冠詞a，故此處應(yīng)該用child的所有格形式。10．Kindness句意：善行能夠改變另一個人的一天和生活?？仗幾骶渥拥闹髡Z，因此要用kind的名詞形式kindness“善行”。注意首字母大寫。Ⅱ.短文改錯第一句：去掉the第二句：and→or;it→that/which第三句：sleeve→sleeves;casual→casually第五句：with→of第六句：buy→bought第七句：Wore→Wearing;away→back第八句：face前加his題組(三)Ⅰ.語法填空語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。SammyArmstrong在開車上班的路上解救了一輛卡在鐵軌上的汽車。1．noticed文章的整體時態(tài)為過去時，且主句中用的是過去進(jìn)行時，故填noticed。2．Anman在文中第一次提到，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且elderly的讀音以元音音素開頭，故填A(yù)n。3．turning空處與句子主語之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，并與hitting并列，故填turning。4．nervously副詞作狀語修飾動詞，故填nervously。5．behind根據(jù)下文的“pusheditforward”可知，此處表示走到車的后面推車，故填behind。6．easier根據(jù)語境可知，向前推車不好推，所以他想向后面推可能更容易，故填easier。7．toput此處為不定式作賓補(bǔ)，他向老人喊讓老人掛空擋，故填toput。8．feetacouple