小學(xué)五年級下學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語質(zhì)量綜合試卷測試題(答案)

小學(xué)五年級下學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語質(zhì)量綜合試卷測試題（答案）一、閱讀理解EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparesomethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumpling.Itmeans“gettingtogether”.Onthedaysbeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.犇1、WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?(

)A．TheMid-AutumnFestival. B．TheSpringFestival. C．Children’sDay.犇2、WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?(

)A．InMarchorApril. B．InMayorJune. C．InJanuaryofFebruary.犇3、________isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.(

)A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Fish犇4、What’sthemeaningofthefood“dumpling”forChinesepeopleattheSpringFestival?(

)A．Lookingup. B．Helpingyourself. C．Gettingtogether.犇5、Thefamily________whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.(

)A．giveeachotherthebestwishes B．buyeachotherpresents C．sing,danceandplaycards二、閱讀理解Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snotgoodforyou.It’snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.犇1、Whichisright?(

)A．Everybodyishealthy. B．Wewanttobehealthy.C．Weareimportant. D．Foodisnotimportant.犇2、Whatarehealthyfoods?(

)A．Fruitsandvegetables. B．Bananas,applesandchocolate.C．Fruitsandchocolate. D．Chocolateandlettuce.犇3、Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?(

)A．Theymakeyouhappy. B．Theymakeyougrow.C．Theymakeyoustrong. D．A,BandC．犇4、“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means________.(

)A．Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple. B．Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.C．Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy. D．Doctorsareafraidofapples.犇5、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?(

)A．Fruitsandvegetables. B．Healthyfood.C．Healthyfoodandsports. D．Sports.三、閱讀理解BenandJackaregoodfriends.They’retwelve.Theyareinthesameclass.TheyareinNanjingPrimarySchool.Theyhavethesamehobby.Theyhavethesamehobby.Theylikesportverymuch.Atschool,theylikehavingPElessons.Look,they’rehavingaPElessonnow.Benisjumpingupanddown.Hejumpsveryhigh.Jackisrunning.Herunsfast.Attheweekends,theylikeswimmingandclimbing.Sometimestheygototheplaygroundtoplaybasketball.Sportisgoodfortheirhealth(健康),sotheyarestrong(強(qiáng)壯的).犇11、HowoldareBenandJack?

(

)A．Theyareeleven. B．Theyaretwelve.C．BeniselevenandJackistwelve. D．Theyarenottwelve.犇12、Dotheyhavethesamehobby?(

)A．Yes,theydo. B．Yes,theyhavedifferenthobbies.C．No,theydon’t. D．Theybothlikejumpingupanddown.犇13、Whatdotheylikedoingatschool?(

)A．Theylikeclimbing. B．Theylikesinging.C．Theylikeswimming. D．TheylikehavingPElessons.犇14、WhatisJackdoingnow?(

)A．He’sjumping. B．He’splayingbasketball.C．He’splayingfootball. D．He’srunning.犇15、Issportgoodfortheirhealth?(

)A．Yes,itis. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．No,itisn’t. D．It’sbad.四、閱讀理解MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Hewritesmanybooks.He'sbusyeveryday.Todayisasunnyday.He'sgoingtoavillagetovisithisfriend.He'sgoingtherebybus.Whenheisonthebus,theconductorwantstoseehisticket.MarkTwainlooksforthetickethereandthere,buthecan'tfindit.Theconductorsays,“Iknowyou'reMarkTwain.You'reawriter.Ifyoucan'tfindyourticketnow,itisOK.”MarkTwainsays,“It'snotOK.IfIcan'tfindit.Idon'tknowwhereI'mgoing.”犇16、MarkTwainisfrom______.(

)A．Canada B．Australia C．theUSA犇17、MarkTwainisgoingto______onasunnyday.(

)A．rideabike B．visithisfriend C．writeabook犇18、MarkTwaincan'tfindhis______.(

)A．money B．books C．ticket犇19、Theword“conductor”means(意思)“______”inChinese.(

)A．清潔工 B．查票員 C．船長犇20、MarkTwain______whereheisgoing.(

)A．doesn'tknow B．knows C．don'tknow五、閱讀理解Iwasborninasmallriver.WhenIwasyoung,theriverwasmyhome.Ididnotknowmyfatherormother,butIhadmany,manybrothersandsisters.Iswamandplayedwiththem.AtthattimeIdidnotlooklikemyfatherormother.Ihadnolegs,butIhadatail.Ilookedlikeafish.Thenmytailbecameshorterandshorter.AndnowIhavefourlegsandaveryshorttail.IknowI’mgoingtohavenotailatall.I’mgoingtobelikemyfatherandmother.ThenI’mgoingtojumpoutofthewater.I’mgoingtoliveontheland（陸地）andinthewater,too.I’mgoingtoeatalotofinsects（昆蟲）---alotofbadinsects.犇21、WhenIwasyoung,the____wasmyhome.(

)A．land B．river C．water犇22、Ihadno______,butIhada_____whenIwasyoung.(

)A．tail;leg B．legs;mouth C．legs;tail犇23、Ilookedlikea_____.(

)A．fish B．frog C．insect犇24、I’mgoingtoliveonthe______andinthewater,too.(

)A．river B．earth C．land犇25、WhatamI?(

)A．Aninsect. B．Afrog. C．Afish.六、閱讀理解I’mPeter.Mygrandmother’sbirthdayiscoming.It’sonthetwelfthofDecember.Sheis70yearsold.Bothmygrandfatherandgrandmotherareverynice.TheyliveinHangzhou.MyparentsandIwanttovisitthem.Wegotherebycar.Imakeacardformygrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.Iammakingitnow.First,Idrawsomebeautifulflowersonit.Then,Idrawalovelycat.That’sbecausemygrandmotherlikescatsverymuch.Shehasacat.HernameisKitty.Atlast,Iwrite“HappyBirthday!”onit.Whataniceday!犇26、Peter’sgrandmother’sbirthdayison______.(

)A．December11th B．December12th C．November13th犇27、WheredoPeter’sgrandparentslive?(

)A．InNanjing. B．InGuangzhou. C．InHangzhou.犇28、Petermakesa______forhisgrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.(

)A．flower B．card C．cake犇29、HowdoPeterandhisparentsgotoHangzhou?(

)A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Onfoot.犇30、Kittyisa______inthisarticle.(

)A．cat B．girl C．boy【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、A【解析】犇1、句意：中國最重要的節(jié)日是哪個(gè)？根據(jù)“ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.”it指代春節(jié)，故選B。犇2、句意：中國的春節(jié)在什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)“UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.”可知在一月或二月，故選C。犇3、句意：____是中國春節(jié)的特殊食物。根據(jù)“Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumpling.”可知是餃子，故選B。犇4、句意：春節(jié)吃餃子的寓意是什么？根據(jù)Itmeans“gettingtogether”.可知表示團(tuán)聚，故選C。犇5、句意：家人在除夕夜吃晚餐的時(shí)候_____。根據(jù)“Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.”可知家人相互祝福，故選A。二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、D

犇4、C

犇5、C【分析】該篇主要講述了健康的食物和運(yùn)動(dòng)。犇1、句意：哪句話是正確的？A每個(gè)人是健康的，B我們想要健康，C我們是重要的，D食物不重要。根據(jù)Everybodywantstobehealthy.可知每個(gè)人都要健康，故選B。犇2、句意：什么是健康的食物？A水果和蔬菜，B香蕉，蘋果和巧克力，C水果和巧克力D巧克力和生菜。根據(jù)Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的，故選A。犇3、句意：為什么健康食品對你有好處？A它們使我高興，B它們使我成長，C它們使我強(qiáng)壯，D以上都對。根據(jù)Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.可知健康的食物可以讓你成長，讓你強(qiáng)壯，讓你快樂。故選D。犇4、句意：“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”意思是_____。A醫(yī)生看到蘋果就走了，B你給醫(yī)生一個(gè)蘋果，他就跑開了，C你每天吃一個(gè)蘋果，你就會很健康，D醫(yī)生害怕蘋果。結(jié)合前后句語境，可知該句的意思是吃蘋果能使我們保持健康，故選C。犇5、句意：下列哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題？A水果和蔬菜，B健康的食物，C健康的食物和運(yùn)動(dòng)，D運(yùn)動(dòng)。通讀全文，可知文章講述了健康的食物和運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、A

犇13、D

犇14、D

犇15、A四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、B

犇20、A【分析】本文講了馬克·吐溫去拜訪朋友，檢票時(shí)找不到票了。犇16、句意：馬克·吐溫來自______。A加拿大，B澳大利亞，C美國，根據(jù)MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.，可知馬克·吐溫來自美國，故選C。犇17、句意：馬克·吐溫將在一個(gè)陽光明媚的日子_______。A騎自行車，B拜訪他的朋友，C寫一本書，根據(jù)Todayisasunnyday.He'sgoingtoavillagetovisithisfriend.，可知馬克·吐溫將在一個(gè)陽光明媚的日子去拜訪他的朋友，故選B。犇18、句意：馬克·吐溫找不到他的______。A錢，B書，C票，根據(jù)MarkTwainlooksforthetickethereandthere,buthecan'tfindit.，可知馬克·吐溫找不到他的票，故選C。犇19、句意：單詞“conductor”的漢語意思是______。根據(jù)文章含義可知conductor意思是查票員，故選B。犇20、句意：馬克·吐溫______他要去哪。A不知道，B知道，C不知道，根據(jù)It'snotOK.IfIcan'tfindit.Idon'tknowwhereI'mgoing.，可知馬克·吐溫不知道他要去哪，主語MarkTwain是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用doesn't，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、B【解析】犇21、題干句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，_____是我的家。根據(jù)WhenIwasyoung,解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、B【解析】犇21、題干句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，_____是我的家。根據(jù)WhenIwasyoung,theriverwasm