人教版英語八年級下冊知識點

人教版英語八年級下冊知識點Unti1what’sthematter?短語歸納1.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下3.getanX-ray做個X光檢查4.takeone’stemperature量體溫5.putsomemedicineon......在....上敷藥6.haveafever發(fā)燒7.takebreaks/takeabreak休息8.withoutthinkingtwice沒多想9.getoff下車10.takesbtothehospital送某人去醫(yī)院11.waitfor等待12.toone’ssurprise使.......驚訝的13.thanksto多虧于;由于14.intime及時15.thinkabout考慮16.haveaheartproblem患有心臟病17.getintothetrouble遇到麻煩18.dotherightthing做正確的事情事情19.falldown摔倒20.put......onsth把...放在某物上21.gethit/sunburned摔傷/燒傷22.beinterestedin對.....感興趣23.beusedto習慣于....24.takerisks/takearisk挑戰(zhàn)25.loseone’slife失去生命26.becauseof因為27.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除29.getoutof從...出來30.makeadecision/decisions做決定31.beincontrolof掌管;管理32.giveup放棄用法歸納1.needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事3.asksbsth詢問某人某事4.4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事5.agreetodosth同意做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事7.wanttodosth想要做某事8.tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事9.haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困難10.usesthtodosth用某物去做某事11.be/getusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事12.seemtodosth好像做某事13.keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事語法點1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達方法2.情態(tài)動詞should的用法3.不定代詞的用法Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks短語歸納1.cleanup打掃干凈2.cheerup(使)變得更高興;振奮起來3.giveout分發(fā)4.usedto曾經(jīng)......;過去........5.giveaway贈送;捐贈6.setup建立;設(shè)立7.makeadifference有作為8.comeupwith想出9.putoff推遲10.putup張貼11.callup打電話給12.helpout幫助.....擺脫困難13.carefor照顧;照看14.giveup放棄15.tryoutfor參加選拔16.cometrue實現(xiàn)17.runoutof用光18.takeafter與.....相像19.fixup修理20.besimiliarto與......相似用法歸納1.needtodosth需要做某事2.makeplantodosth制定計劃做某事3.asksb(not)todosth要求某人(不要)做某事4.usedtodosth過去常常做某事5.decidetodosth決定做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事7.makeadifferenceto對......產(chǎn)生影響8.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事對某人來說是可能的拓展鏈接動詞+副詞短語cheerup使高興起來cleanup打掃干凈putup張貼mixup修理giveaway贈送giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄useup用光getup起床handin上交putoff推遲pickup撿起thinkover仔細思考turndown關(guān)小音量setup建立setoff出發(fā)lookout小心動詞+介詞短語lookafter照顧belongto屬于takeafter與....相像hearfrom收到.....來信hearof聽說payfor支付waitfor等待動詞+副詞+介詞短語getoutof避免comeupwith想出catchupwith追上趕上lookforwardto期待盼望goonwith繼續(xù)動詞+名詞短語havearest休息一下takeawalk散步makemistakes犯錯haveatry試一下takeplace發(fā)生tellalie撒謊makeadecision做決定動詞+名詞+介詞短語havealookat看一看makeafriendwith與.....交朋友payattentionto注意makefunof取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語belatefor遲到beangrywith生氣befondof喜歡begoodat擅長begoodfor對...有好處beshortof缺乏besimiliarto與......相似bestrictwith對......嚴格要求bepoundof驕傲自豪語法點動詞不定式歸納只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞決心學(xué)會有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope)同意計劃莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend)忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail)準備設(shè)法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提供請求負擔起(offer,beg,afford)記得阻止理應(yīng)當(rememberstop,besupposed)習題鏈接1.-Tomfailedtheexamagain-Sorrytohearthat.Weshoulddosomethingto.A.cheerhimupB.cheeronhimC.cheerhimonD.cheeruohim2.Theboysvolunteerthreehoursuptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaning3.Thewomaninredateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.A.usedtobeB.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeD.is4.Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn’tfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely5.Tina,Ihavesomethingimportantyou.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.totell6.--Theoldmanallhismoneytoacharity.A.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveaway7.Weallfeelafterhearofthenews.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?短語歸納1.dothedishes洗餐具2.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾3.atleast至少4.throwdown扔下5.allthetime一直;反復(fù)6.insurprise驚訝地7.assoonas一......就......8.spend......on......在......花費(時間、金錢、精力)9.inorderto為了10.providesthforsb向某人提供某物11.dependon依賴;信賴12.lookafter照顧;照看13.takecareof照顧14.asaresult結(jié)果用法歸納1.finishdoingsth做完某事2.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事3.try(not)todosth盡力(不)做某事4.letsbdosth讓某人做某事5.spend......(in)doingsth花費......做某事6.minddoingsth介意做某事7.learntodosth學(xué)習做某事8.learnhowtodosth學(xué)習怎樣做某事9.The+比較級，the+比較級越......，就越.....語法點情態(tài)動詞could的用法表示請求與準許，could委婉有禮貌;表示能力會不會，could只把過去表Unit4whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?短語歸納1.toomuch太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)2.hangout閑逛3.toomany太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))4.getintoafight爭吵5.callsbup給某人打電話6.talkabout談?wù)?.lookthrough瀏覽8.giveback歸還9.beangrywithsb生某人的氣10.abigdeal重要的事情11.workout解決;算出12.getonwithsb與某人和睦相處13.communicatewithsb與某人交流14.beworriedabout擔心.....15.beafraidof害怕.....16.infrontof在...前面17.not...anymore不再...18.somuch/many那么多19.competewithsb與某人競爭20.cutout刪除;刪去21.allkindsof各種各樣22.compare....with.....比較;對比23.inone’sopinion依...看24.turndown調(diào)小用法歸納1.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事2.whydon’tyoudosth?為什么不做某事呢?3.whynotdosth?為什么不做某事呢?4.findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事5.tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事6.refusetodosth拒絕做某事7.letsbdosth讓某人做某事8.offertodosth主動提供做某事9.not....until....直到....才...10.it’stimetodosth該做某事了11.it+adj+todosth做某事是.....的12.keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事13.whatdoyouthinkof...?你認為....怎么樣?語法點1.Whydon’tyou+V.......?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語2.連詞until,sothat以及although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句Unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?短語歸納1.waitfor等待2.lookfor尋找3.gooff(鬧鈴)發(fā)出聲音4.takeashower洗澡5.pickup接電話;撿起6.makesure確信;務(wù)必7.havefun玩的開心8.fallasleep入睡;睡覺9.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失10.wakeup醒來;叫醒11.inamess亂七八糟12.takephotos照相13.turnon打開14.insilence沉默地;無聲地15.takedown摧毀;拆卸;記下16.tellthetruth說實話17.pointout指出18.goaway消失19.aswell也用法歸納1.bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于(做)某事2.seesb/sthdoingsth看見某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/starttodosth開始做某事4.trytodosth努力去做某事5.havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難語法點過去進行時過去進行最好記，was/were+doing特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前否定句式更簡單，Be后只把not添Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短語歸納1.workon從事2.assoonas一.......就......3.take...away拿走，帶走4.agoodwaytodosth做某事的好方法5.alittlebit一點兒6.onceuponatime從前7.o..變成8.comeout出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是9.getmarried結(jié)婚10.fallinlovewithsb愛上某人11.beborn出生12.allovertheworld全世界13.makeaplantodosth制定計劃做某事14.alongtheway沿路15.belost迷路16findout找出17.learnabout了解用法歸納1.trytodosth設(shè)法做某事2.finishdoingsth完成做某事3.continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事4.makesbdosth讓某人做某事5.keepdoingsth一直做某事6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.beabletodo能夠做某事8.Ittakes/took.....todosth花費...做某事9.havenotimetodosth沒有時間做某事10.becomeinterestedindoingsth對做某事感興趣11.can’tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事12.hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事13.leadsbtosomewhere引導(dǎo)某人到某處14.leavesthat/insomewhere把某物遺忘在某地15.showsbsth向某人展示某物語法點1.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句2.so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句3.assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句Unit7what’sthehighestmountainintheworld?短語歸納1.takein吸入;吞入2.inthefaceof面對(問題;困難)3.atbirth出生時4.asyoucansee正如你所看到的5.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知6.upto直到7.prepare...for...為...準備...8.fallover摔倒9.diefrom死于......10.cutdown砍倒11.takecareof照顧;照看12.orso大約;左右13.indanger處于危險之中用法歸納1.anyother+名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個......2.feelfreetoasksbsthon......就...隨意問某人某事3.oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最....的....之一4.what’sthe+形容詞最高級+名詞intheworld?世界上最....的....是什么?5.protect....from/against....保護....使不受;防御6.succeedindoingsth成功做成某事7.teachsbaboutsth教某人有關(guān).....內(nèi)容8.sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事9.Therebesb/sthdoing.....有某人/物正在做某事語法點1.數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法2.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級用法比較級變化規(guī)則比較等級要變化，一般詞尾加-er詞尾若有啞音e，直接加r就可以一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，要把y改i加erUnit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?短語歸納1.befullof充滿2.growup長大3.hurryup趕快4.bringbacktosw帶回到某地5.morethan超過6.inthemiddleof在....中間7.fightover為....爭吵;爭斗8.thinkabout考慮9.cometorealize開始意識到10.eversincethen從那時起11.akindof一種12.suchas例如13.belongto屬于14.findout找出;查出15.attheendoftheday在一天結(jié)束的時候16.befamousfor因為...而出名17.leavebehind遺忘;留下18.theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess金錢和成功的重要性用法歸納1.finishdoingsth完成做某事2.arriveat/insw到達某地3.learntodosth學(xué)習做某事4.seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事5.namesbsth給某人取名為.......6.teachsbsth教某人某事7.usesthtodo用某物做某事8.lovetodo/doingsth喜歡做某事9.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事10.bekindtosb對某人友好11.hopetodosth希望做某事12.havetimetodosth有時間做某事13havenothingtodo沒什么事情可做語法點現(xiàn)在完成時Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?短語歸納1.haveagreattime玩的開心2.putup搭建;支起3.insucharapidway用如此快速的方式4.beabletodosth能夠做某事5.acoupleof少數(shù);幾個6.ontheotherhand另一方面7.threequarters四分之三8.whether...or...不管...還是...9.wakeup醒來10.allyearround一年到頭，終年11.closeto靠近用法歸納1.agreatwaytodosth一個做某事的好方法2.watchsbtodosth觀看某人做了某事3.It’sunbelievablethat....很難相信......4.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事5.haveproblem(in)doingsth做某事很費勁6.as...as..和...一樣7.thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳時間8.choosetodosth選擇做某事9.tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事語法點現(xiàn)在完成時區(qū)分：havebeen