IELTS雅思閱讀破解

雅思閱讀破解強化班解題技巧二意群斷句理解法

I.意群：一個句子可根據意思和語法結構分成若干小段，每一小段稱之為一個意群。

II.斷句的最終目的：找出主謂（即找到了句子的主干）III.

英語表達中句子的構成：

主語+謂語+（賓語/賓語從句）定語（從句）狀語修飾語狀語（從句）狀語（從句）1.Acollegeoruniversityisaninstitution.III.

英語表達中句子的構成：2.Acollegeoruniversityisaspecializedinstitution.3.Acollegeoruniversityisaspecializedinstitutionofhigherlearning.4.Acollegeoruniversityisaspecializedinstitutionofhigherlearningwherepeoplecanreceivesystematicandscientifictraininginthisfield.Acollegeoruniversityisaspecializedinstitutionofhigherlearningwherepeoplecanreceivesystematicandscientifictraininginthisfield,whichpavesthewayfortheirfuturecareer.

Withtheadventoftheeraofknowledge-basedeconomy,amanwithoutasoundacademicbackgroundcanhardlyaccomplishanything.

III.

英語表達中句子的構成：e.g.Wearrivedatourdestination.

finally-adesertedvillagelocatedinaremoteareaandaninaccessiblemountainousarea.III.

英語表達中句子的構成：e.g.

Wefinallyarrivedatourdestination-adesertedvillagelocatedinremoteandinaccessiblemountainousarea.Afterbumpingoverontheroughroad.

whichislitteredwithbouldersandpittedwithholesIII.

英語表達中句子的構成：e.g.

Afterbumpingoverontheroughroadwhichislitteredwithbouldersandpittedwithholes,wefinallyarrivedinourdestination-adesertedvillagelocatedinremoteandinaccessiblemountainousarea.III.

英語表達中句子的構成：e.g.Someteenagersarenotmature.

Whostudyabroad

enoughandcan’tresisttemptationsfromsociety,sotheycaneasilygoastray.III.

英語表達中句子的構成：e.g.

someteenagerswhostudyabroadarenotmatureenoughandcan’tresisttemptationsfromsociety,sotheycaneasilygoastray

ThereisnodenyingthatAsanincreasingnumberofstudentsstudiedabroad,ontheonehand,itbringsthosestudentsmanybenefits,ontheotherhand,italsocausesmanysocialproblems.,leadingtosomeproblemssuchasjuveniledelinquency.III.

英語表達中句子的構成：e.g.

Asanincreasingnumberofstudentsstudiedabroad,ontheonehand,itbringsthosestudentsmanybenefits,ontheotherhand,italsocausesmanysocialproblems.Thereisnodenyingthat

someteenagerswhostudyabroadarenotmatureenoughandcan’tresisttemptationsfromsociety,sotheycaneasilygoastray,leadingtosomeproblemssuchasjuveniledelinquency.

意群斷句例句1：

TheprimarymethodpreviouslyusedbypaleontologiststoestimateclimaticchangesthatoccurredduringPleistoceneglacialcycles[新世紀冰川周期]wasthedeterminationof18Oand16O[18O與16O分別為氧元素]ratiosincalcareousfossils.

例句1：

Theprimarymethodpreviouslyusedbypaleontologists/toestimateclimaticchanges/thatoccurredduringPleistoceneglacialcycles/wasthedeterminationof18Oand16Oratiosincalcareousfossils.

例句2：

AnewstudyconductedfortheWorldBankbyMurdochUniversity’sInstituteforScienceandTechnologyPolicy(ISTP)hasdemonstratedthatpublictransportismoreefficientthancars.例句2：

Anewstudy/conductedfortheWorldBankbyMurdochUniversity’sInstituteforScienceandTechnologyPolicy(ISTP)/hasdemonstratedthat/publictransportismoreefficientthancars斷句練習：

ItishighlyappropriatethatDrSamuelJohnson,theverymodelofaneighteenth-centuryliteraryman,asfamousinhisowntimeasinours,shouldhavepublishedhisDictionaryattheverybeginningoftheheydayofthemiddleclass.斷句練習：

ItishighlyappropriatethatDrSamuelJohnson,theverymodelofaneighteenth-centuryliteraryman,asfamousinhisowntimeasinours,shouldhavepublishedhisDictionaryattheverybeginningoftheheydayofthemiddleclass.斷句練習：

Beyondthepracticalreadtomakeorderoutofchaos,theriseofdictionariesisassociatedwiththeriseoftheEnglishmiddleclass,whowereanxioustodefineandcircumscribethevariousworldstoconquer-lexicalaswellassocialandcommercial.斷句練習：

Beyondthepracticalreadtomakeorderoutofchaos,theriseofdictionariesisassociatedwiththeriseoftheEnglishmiddleclass,whowereanxioustodefineandcircumscribethevariouswordstoconquer-lexicalaswellassocialandcommercial.斷句練習：

Herewehavetworadicallydifferentexplanationsforwhysomanyteacher-subjectswerewillingtoforgotheirsenseofpersonalresponsibilityforthesakeofaninstitutionalauthorityfigure.斷句練習：

Herewehavetworadicallydifferentexplanations

/forwhysomanyteacher-subjectswerewillingtoforgotheirsenseofpersonalresponsibilityforthesakeofaninstitutionalauthorityfigure.斷句練習：

This,inessence,istheproblemofmodernsociobiology-todiscoverthedegreetowhichhard-wiredgeneticprogrammingdictates,ofatleaststronglybiases,theinteractionofanimalsandhumanswiththeirenvironment,thatis,theirbehavior.斷句練習：

This,inessence,istheproblemofmodernsociobiology-/todiscoverthedegreetowhichhard-wiredgeneticprogrammingdictates,ofatleaststronglybiases,theinteractionofanimalsandhumanswiththeirenvironment,thatis,theirbehavior.段落理解：

Manypeoplethinkthateggswithbrownshellsarebetterforyouthanthosewithwhiteshells.Actually,thereisnodifferenceinsidetheegg,whateverthecolor.Thecoloroftheeggshelldependsonthekindofhenthatlaidtheegg.RhodeIslandReds,forinstance,laybrown-shelledeggs,whileLeghornslaywhite-shelledeggs.Alleggsaregoodforyou,whateverthecoloroftheirshells.段落理解：

Manypeoplethinkthateggswithbrownshellsarebetterforyouthanthosewithwhiteshells./Actually,thereisnodifferenceinsidetheegg,whateverthecolor./Thecoloroftheeggshell

dependsonthekindofhenthatlaidtheegg./RhodeIslandReds,forinstance,laybrown-shelledeggs,whileLeghornslaywhite-shelledeggs.Alleggsaregoodforyou,whateverthecoloroftheirshells.段落理解：

Wecansmellfarmoresubstancesthanwecantaste.Ifyouhaveacoldwithablockednose,therearesomefoodswhichyoucannottastebecauseyoucannotsmellthem.Forexample,inaseriesofexperiments,peoplewereblindfoldedandhadtheirnosescompletelyblocked.Theyweregivencoffee,chocolateandgarlic,andhadnoideawhattheywereeating.段落理解：

Wecansmellfarmoresubstancesthanwecantaste./Ifyouhaveacoldwithablockednose,/therearesomefoods/whichyoucannottaste/becauseyoucannotsmellthem./Forexample,inaseriesofexperiments,/peoplewereblindfolded/andhadtheirnosescompletelyblocked./Theyweregivencoffee,chocolateandgarlic,andhadnoidea/whattheywereeating.段落理解：

TheAISoperatesnationallyfromCanberra,thecapitalofAustralia,andissituatedona65-hectaresitethere.Itoffersscholarshipsannuallytoabout700athletesin35separateprogramscovering26sports,andemploysaround65coaches.SpecialscholarshipsarealsoavailabletoAboriginalpeopleaswellasathleteswithdisabilitiesandprogramsarelocatedinmoststatesaswellasinCanberra.段落理解：

TheAIS

operatesnationallyfromCanberra,/thecapitalofAustralia,/andissituatedona65-hectaresitethere./Itoffersscholarshipsannually/toabout700athletes/in35separateprograms/covering26sports,/andemploysaround65coaches./Specialscholarshipsarealsoavailable/toAboriginalpeople/aswellasathletes/withdisabilities/andprogramsarelocatedinmoststates/aswellasinCanberra.復雜句理解的三點技巧：

1.斷從句

2.斷連詞

3.斷逗號

鏈接句子的情況

段落大意題Headings考查能力：迅速找出主旨的能力（替換詞）題型特征：1.位于文章前

2.單選（一個段落只有一個選項）

3.錯題容易導致“連鎖反應”做題步驟：去掉已選項和段落讀選項，勾關鍵詞精讀首尾句，瀏覽全段（只關注關系詞和總結詞）對于部分文字少的段落要求通讀排除法，找信息的對應戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術：拿不準的題目先不做，有取有舍（第一段最難把握）List當中的地名要小心選項和段落首尾句當中的方向詞要注意重復出現的信息，同義替換是主旨（送分題）下定義的句子是主旨例句，問句不用看注意段中的關系詞段落大意題實戰(zhàn)練習Butitisnotonlyintechnologyandcommercethatglasshaswideneditshorizons.Theuseofglassasart,atraditiongoingbackatleasttoRomantimes,isalsobooming.Nearlyeverywhere,itseems,menandwomenareblowingglassandcreatingworksofart.“Ididn’tsellapieceofglassuntil1975.”dalesaid.Henowhasanewcommission-aglasssculpturefortheheadquartersbuildingofapizzacompany–forwhichhisfeeishalfamilliondollars.

ListofHeadingsI.GrowthinthemarketforglasscraftsII.ComputersandtheirdependenceonglassesIII.WhatmakesglasssoadaptableIV.HistoricaldevelopmentofglassScientistsdreamscostmillionsArchitecturalexperimentswithglassGlassartgalleriesflourishExcitinginnovationsinfiberopticsAformerglasstechnologyEverydayusesofglass

Thesecretoftheversatilityofglassliesinitsinteriorstructure.Inthemeltingprocess,theatomsintherawmaterialsaredisturbedfromtheirnormalpositioninthemolecularstructure;beforetheycanfindtheirwaybacktocrystallinearrangementstheglasscools.Thisloosenessinmolecularstructuresgivesthematerialwhatengineerscalltremendous‘formality’whichallowstechnicianstotailorglasstowhatevertheyneed.

ListofHeadingsGrowthinthemarketforglasscraftsComputersandtheirdependenceonglassesWhatmakesglasssoadaptableHistoricaldevelopmentofglassScientistsdreamscostmillionsArchitecturalexperimentswithglassGlassartgalleriesflourishExcitinginnovationsinfiberopticsAformerglasstechnologyEverydayusesofglass

Today,scientistscontinuetoexperimentwithnewglassmixturesandbuildingdesignerstesttheirimaginationswithapplicationsofspecialtypesofglass.ALondonarchitect,MikeDavies,seesevenmoredramaticbuildingsusingmolecularchemistry.‘glassisthegreatbuildingmaterialofthefuture,the“dynamicskin“，hesaid.ThinkofhowthetallbuildingsinNewYorkcouldperformasymphonyofcolors.

ListofHeadingsGrowthinthemarketforglasscraftsComputersandtheirdependenceonglassesWhatmakesglasssoadaptableHistoricaldevelopmentofglassScientistsdreamscostmillionsArchitecturalexperimentswithglassGlassartgalleriesflourishExcitinginnovationsinfiberopticsAformerglasstechnologyEverydayusesofglassWorkinvariablytakesplaceinthepresenceand/orunderthedirectionofothers,inaparticularorganizationalsetting.Theindividualhasto“fit”inwiththeworkenvironment,withotheremployees,withtheorganisationalclimate,styleofwork,organisationandcultureoftheorganisation.Differentorganisationshavedifferentcultures.WorkingasanengineeratBritishAerospacewillnotnecessarilybeasimilarexperiencetoworkinginthesamecapacityatGECorPlessey.

ListofHeadingsTheeffectofchangingdemographicsonorganizationsFuturechangesinEuropeanworkforceTheunstructuredinterviewanditsvalidityTheperson-skillsmatchapproachtoselectionTheimplicationsofapoorperson-environmentfitSomepoorselectiondecisionsthevalidityofselectionprocedurestheperson-environmentfitPastandfuturedemographicchangesinEuropePortfunctions,morethananythingelse,makeacitycosmopolitan.Aportcityisopentotheworld.Initraces,cultures,andideas,aswellasgoodsfromavarietyofplaces,jostle,mixandenricheachotherandthelifeofthecity.Thesmelloftheseaandtheharbour,thesoundofboatwhistlesorthemovingtidesaresymbolsoftheirmultiplelinkswithawideworld,samplesofwhicharepresentinmicrocosmwithintheirwonurbanareas.

ListofHeadingsAtrulyinternationalenvironmentOnceaportcity,alwaysaportcityGoodportsmakehugeprofitsHowtheportchangesacity’sinfrastructurereasonsforthedeclineofportsRelativesignificanceoftradeandserviceindustryportsandharboursThedemandsoftheoilindustry

Packedfullofinformationfortheavidhiker,thisbookisamust.Photographs,mapsandpracticaladvicewillguideyourjourneysonfootthroughtheforestsofthesoutherncontinent.

ListofHeadingsFieldGuidetoNativeBirdsofAustraliaTheBushonTwoWheels100TopRidesBushFoodsofAustraliaAboriginesApictorialhistoryofthedinosaurinAustraliabushwalkinginAustraliaworldGeographicdrivingadventuresfor4-wheel-drivevehiclessurvivaltechniquesinthewildEncyclopaediaofAustralianwildlife

GraphicartistshaveworkedwithresearchersandscientiststoillustratehowtheseprehistoricanimalslivedanddiedontheAustraliacontinent.

ListofHeadingsFieldGuidetoNativeBirdsofAustraliaTheBushonTw