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Unit5WorktoLiveorLivetoWork1/35Warm-upQuestionsWhatisthemeaningoftheunittitle?Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,workorlife?Howwillyoubalancethetwoinyourfuturelife?why?Howdoyouthinkof“workaholics”?why?2/35UsefulExpressionsinOverview把…專用于…首先…另首先廣泛討論問題勤奮工作人忙于工作休息與娛樂只工作不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。起因和結(jié)果工作與生活平衡提出(主意、提議或計劃)devote…to..ontheonehand… ontheother(hand)amuchdiscussedissueahardworkerbecometiedupintheworkrestandrecreationAllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.causesandconsequencesawork-lifebalancecomeupwith3/35Unit5TextATheCompanyManEllenGoodman4/35UsefulExpressionsinlead-in,1st-6thParagraphs勞累工作致死癡迷工作把…排除在外;不在意動脈血栓在休息日當上一把手本職員作以外興趣每個月一次高爾夫運動雞蛋沙拉三明治在桌旁運動夾克workoneselftodeathinanaddictiontoworktotheexclusionofcoronarythrombosisonone’sdayoffmovetothetopspotextracurricularinterestsamonthlygolfgameeggsaladsandwich(es)atthedeskasportsjacket5/35QuestionsforthispartWhatdo“finallyandprecisely”suggestinthefirstsentence?Whyisn’tthenameofthedeceasedmentionedattheverybeginning?Whatdidtheman’sfriendsandacquaintancesthinkwastherealcauseofhisdeath?Whattypeofmanwasthedeceased?Whatwastheman’spositioninthecompany?Howmanydaysdidthejunioremployeesworkeveryweek?howaboutthedeceased?Howcomethemangotoverweight?6/35Answers“finally”suggeststhathisdeathisexpectable;

“precisely”suggeststhathisdeathtookplaceaspreciselyashisschedulewasarranged.

Together,theysuggestthemanwasoverworkedandexcessivelytime-consciouswhenhewasalive,andaclassicworkaholic.Itisintentionallyandironicallyarrangedso.Itismeanttocreatesuspension,ontheonehand,and,moreimportantly,tosuggestthathewasnotasimportantashehimselfmightthinkhewasinotherpeople’seyes.Hediedofoverworking. …Duetounhealthydietandlackofexercise.7/35DifficultSentencesHeworkedhimselftodeath,finallyandprecisely,at3:00A.M.Sundaymorning.(Para.1)“finally”suggeststhathisdeathisexpectable;“precisely”suggeststhathisdeathtookplaceaspreciselyashisschedulewasarranged.Together,theysuggestthemanwasoverworkedandtime-consciouswhenhewasalive,andaclassicworkaholic.8/35DifficultSentences2.buteveryoneamonghisfriendsandacquaintancesknewitinstantly.(Para.2)“it”standsfortherealcauseofhisdeath:overworking.9/35DifficultSentences3.HewasaperfectTypeA,aworkaholic,aclassic,theysaidtoeachotherandshooktheirhead…

(Para.2)正確句序:

theysaidtoeachother(that)hewasaperfectTypeA,aworkaholic,aclassic,andshooktheirhead…10/35TypeAPeopleexhibitingTypeAbehaviourtendtobeimpatientandhighlytime-conscious.Oftenashigh-achievingworkaholics,theyfeelinsecureabouttheirsocialstatusandareextremelycompetitiveandaggressive.11/35DifficultSentences4.Hewas,however,oneofsixvice-presidents,andoneofthreewhomightconceivably—ifthepresidentdiedorretiredsoonenough—havemovedtothetopspot.

(Para.3)Hewasoneofthesixvice-presidentsofalargecorporationandoneofthethreepromisingcandidateswhomightsucceedtothepositionofthepresident.12/35DifficultSentences5.Heworkedsixdaysaweek,fiveofthemuntileightornineatnight,duringatimewhenhisowncompanyhadbegunthefour-dayweekforeveryonebuttheexecutives.

(Para.4)他一周工作六天,其中五天天天工作到晚上八、九點鐘,而企業(yè)員工除了管理層每七天工作四天。13/35DifficultSentences6.HeworkedliketheImportantPeople.(Para.4)Hevoluntarilyworkedovertimebecausealltheexecutivesinthecompanyconsideredthemselvestooimportantagrouptobeallowedtoeaseup.14/35DifficultSentences7.Hehadnooutside“extracurricularinterests,”unless,ofcourse,youthinkaboutamonthlygolfgamethatway.ToPhil,itwaswork.(Para.4)extracurricularinterests:本義“課外興趣”引申為“業(yè)余興趣”ToPhil,thegolfgameprovideshimwithopportunitiestosocializewithbusinesspartners.15/35DifficultSentences8.Hewas,ofcourse,overweight,by20or25pounds.(Para.4)“by20or25pounds”表示幅度他超重了20或25磅。increase/risebythreepercent16/35DifficultSentences9.Threeofthemwillbeseriouslyconsideredforhisjob.(Para.6)threeofthemareseriouslyconsideredtobehispotentialsuccessors.17/35UsefulExpressionsinParagraphs7-12不具備市場所需尤其技能在結(jié)婚生子之前與…競爭/反抗在意;在意深愛一家制造業(yè)企業(yè)在南方走訪了街坊鄰里剛結(jié)婚高中畢業(yè)生過去幾年打零工供(自己)吸大麻和吃飯抓住經(jīng)常通宵不眠ofnoparticularmarketableskillsbeforemarryingandmotheringcompetewith…carefordearlybelovedamanufacturingfirmdownsouthwalkaroundtheneighborhood(be)newlymarriedahigh-schoolgraduatethelastcoupleofyearsdooddjobsstayingrassandfoodgrabatstayupnights18/35QuestionsforthispartWhatwasHelenskillfulat?AndwhatjobdidHelentakebeforemarrying?Howmanychildrendidthecouplebringup?WhatdidHelenmeanbysaying“Ialreadyhave”?WasPhil’sfamilyclosetohim?Howdoyouknowit?WhywastheneighborsembarrassedwhenaskedaboutPhil?Howdidthedaughterfeelwhenstayingwithherfatheralone?WhydidPhilparticularlyworryabouthisyoungestson?Whatdoyouthinkisthepossiblereasonforhisyoungestson’sabnormallife?19/35AnswersShehasnoparticularmarketableskills.Sheworkedinanofficebeforegettingmarried.Three.Twosonsandadaughter.Shemeantthatshehadbeenmissinghimlongbeforehediedbecausehespentlittletimeathome.No.BecausetheyknewlittleaboutPhil.Shefeltindifferentandhadnothingtosaytohim.Becausetheyoungestsontooknoregularjobandstayedingrass(marijuana

[.mer?'wɑn?]).Hewasdisappointedwithhisfatherforhisnegligenceofhimandthefamily.20/35DifficultSentences1.Butitdidlisthis“survivors”quiteaccurately.(Para.7)survivor:【法律】(對共有財產(chǎn)中死者全部部分含有享受權(quán))生存者訃告上頗為準確地列出了他“財產(chǎn)繼承人”。21/35DifficultSentences2.Heissurvivedbyhiswife.(Para.7)

survive:outlive“比…活得長”Hiswifeisstillaliveandoutliveshim.22/35DifficultSentences3.“Ialreadyhave.”(Para.7)Ihavealreadymissedhim.Beingaworkaholic,Philspentlittletimeathomebeforehedied.Hiswifehadmissedhimlongbeforehedied.ItimpliesthatPhilhadbeenusuallymissingfromherlifewhenalive.我早就開始思念他了。23/35DifficultSentences4.“Missinghimalltheseyears,”…(Para.8)

Ihavebeenmissinghimalltheseyears.這么多年來我一直在思念他。24/35DifficultSentences5.Shemusthavegivenuppartofherselfwhichhadcaredtoomuchfortheman.(Para.8)她一定早已放棄了曾經(jīng)有過對丈夫深深牽掛。(她早已不再牽掛丈夫了。)那個曾經(jīng)十分牽掛丈夫她一定早已不存在了。25/35DifficultSentences6.Shewouldbe“welltakencareof.”(Para.8)

Shewouldbe“wellprovidedfor.”Herhusbandleftherquitesomemoneytoliveon.她會得到“很好照料”。26/35DifficultSentences7.His“dearly

beloved”eldestofthe“dearly

beloved”childrenisahardworkingexecutiveinamanufacturingfirmdownSouth.(Para.9)Whatdothequotationmarksonthe“dearlybeloved”suggest?Theyimplythatthefatherandhischildrenarenotreallydearandlovingtoeachotherinreality.他“深愛”兒女中“深愛”大兒子是南方一家制造企業(yè)經(jīng)理,工作非常勤奮。27/35DifficultSentences8.Theyoungestistwenty,aboy,ahigh-schoolgraduatewhohasspentthelastcoupleofyears,likealotofhisfriends,doingenoughoddjobstostayingrassandfood.

(Para.11)Hisyoungestsonfailedtogoinforacollegeeducationanddidnomorethanoddjobstogetenoughmoneyformarijuanaandfood.TheworkaholicPhilneverpaidenoughattentiontothegrowthandeducationofhisyoungestson.28/35DifficultSentences9.Hewastheonewhotriedtograbathisfather,andtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome.(Para.11)Hissonhadalsotriedmanywaystosecureattention,loveandcarefromhisfather,butallfailedintheend.29/35DifficultSentences10.MyfatherandIonlyboardhere.(Para.9)MyfatherandIonlyliveinthesameplace(i.e.home)likeguestslivinginthesameboardinghouse(提供膳宿私人住宅).30/35UsefulExpressionsinParagraphs13-16在葬禮上死者對企業(yè)很主要直視某人看出她怨恨畢竟處理財務方面問題股票期權(quán)諸如這類輕易患心臟病人識別出立刻小心而得體問詢四處探詢atthefuneralthedeceasedmeanmuchtothecompanylooksb.intheeyereadhisbitternessafterallstraightenoutthefinancesstockoptionandallthataheart-attacknaturalpickoutinaminutewithcareandtastemakeinquiresaboutaskabout31/35QuestionsforthispartHowold

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