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1/36關(guān)鍵單詞單詞利用1.owev.應(yīng)給予;欠(債等);感激,把……歸功于2.tasten.味道v.品嘗,(of)有……味道3.greedilyadv.貪婪地;greedn.貪婪;greedyadj.貪婪4.infamousadj.臭名昭著5.appetizingadj.開胃6.mannern.方式;方法7.requirementn.要求;條件8.entertainv.招待,款待,請客9.remarkv.談到,說起;評論n.評論10.casuallyadv.隨意地;casualadj.隨意11.complimentn.贊美12.consumev.(正式)吃;喝;消費(fèi)13.consequencen.后果14.gradualadj.逐步;逐步15.trendn.趨勢,趨向16.abundantadj.豐富;充裕17.patternn.圖案;模式18.transformv.轉(zhuǎn)化;轉(zhuǎn)變;transformationn.轉(zhuǎn)化語境助記——詞不離句,句不離段1.Heowedhisremarkableachievementstohisbosswhohadprovidedhimwithampleopportunities.2.Wechattedcasuallyandtastedthetastyfood.Altogetheritwasagreatevening.3.Heremarkedthattheywouldprotectconsumerrightsinamannerwhichwasacceptable.Ⅰ.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theinstantcoffeeisreallytasty(taste),andI'mgoingtohaveanothercuplater.2.Inspiteofthefactthathewasnotatrainedeconomist,hisachievementswereremarkable(remark).3.IgotobedwhenI'msleepyandgetupwithanalarmclockatafixed(fix)time.4.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining(entertain),manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking.5.Soon,hiswarm,invitingsmileputmeatease,andwespentthenexttwohourstalkingcasually(casual).6.Thankstothegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisgradually(gradual)recoveringfromhislungoperation.7.Allthestudentsarerequiredtotakeanexamaftertakingthecourseandanyonewhofailstomeettherequirementswillfail.(require)8.Themushroomscontainpoisonandmanypeoplewerepoisonedbecausetheyhadeatenthepoisonousmushrooms.(poison)Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1.Thewolflookedatthelittlesheepgreedily(貪婪地).2.Everyonelikespersonswithgoodmanners(禮儀).3.Hisillnessistheconsequence(后果)ofoverwork.4.Anykindofenergycanbetransformed(轉(zhuǎn)化)intoelectricity.5.Theproductcontainsnoartificial(人造)colours,flavoursorpreservatives.2/36高頻短語短語利用1.to_one's_surprise讓……感到吃驚是2.no_wonder難怪3.end_up結(jié)束4.get_used_to習(xí)慣于5.make_out看出,了解6.according_to依據(jù),依據(jù)7.go_against違反,違反8.what's_more而且,更主要是9.have...in_common與……有共同點(diǎn)10.in_short簡言之11.set_fire_to放火燒12.refer_to提到;查閱13.be_based_on以……為基礎(chǔ)14.put...down放下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓15.be_popular_with受……歡迎用高頻短語適當(dāng)形式填空1.Sinceagoodstoryisuniversal,itisno_wonderthatcartoonshavecapturedtheinterestoftheworld.2.Nowthatthereareonlyafewminutesleft,we'dbettertalkabouttheplanin_short.3.Astimewentby,IeventuallyfoundMaryandIhadalotin_common.4.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonlymake_outadarkshapemovingtowardsher.5.Thesweatermysisterknittedformeended_uptwicethesizeitshouldhavebeen.Ithadtobekeptforlateruse.6.Themaninblackwasabouttoset_fire_tothehousewhenthepolicecame.3/36慣用句型句型利用1.No_wondermyfellowguestshadonlyafewbitesofeachdish;theyknowwhatwasstilltocome.【信息提取】nowonder是it'snowonderthat省略形式2.ButonethingIdo_admireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.【信息提取】do用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞1.________________thechildrenlovetovisitthefarm.孩子們喜歡去農(nóng)場玩是不足為怪?!敬鸢浮縄tisnowonderthat2.He_________________thathadhappenedtohim.他確實(shí)把發(fā)生事都說了。【答案】didtellall4/36重點(diǎn)語法:復(fù)習(xí)定語和定語從句選詞填空whowhomwhosewhichthat1.Hesawahouse________windowswereallbroken.2.Alltheapples________fallareeatenbywildboars.3.Canyouthinkofanyone________couldlookafterhim?4.Heshowedamachine________partsaretoosmalltobeseen.5.Themanto________Ispokewasaforeigner.【答案】1.whose2.that3.who4.whose5.whom5/36[詞匯突破]1.owe
vt.&vi.欠(債等);感激;把……歸功于……Iowehim5yuanwhichhelentmelastweek.我欠他五元錢,那是他上星期借給我。Hestillowesforthegoodsheboughtlastmonth.他依然欠上個(gè)月買東西錢。Heoweshissuccesstohisdiligenceandpatience.他把他成功歸功于勤奮和耐心。6/36Hehasowedittohimselfforalongwhiletodosomeseriousreading.他早就認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該認(rèn)真看點(diǎn)書了。Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.因?yàn)槲覀児餐?,任?wù)提前完成了。
【歸納拓展】(1)owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物oweforsth.欠……oweittooneselftodosth.認(rèn)為自己有必要做……,認(rèn)為自己有責(zé)任做……7/36owesth.tosb./sth.應(yīng)把……歸功于……,受到……恩惠,感激(2)owingadj.未付,欠著owingto因?yàn)?,因?yàn)椤緶剀疤嵝选?/p>
表示“因?yàn)椋驗(yàn)椤苯樵~短語有:owingto,becauseof,dueto,thanksto,asaresultof。8/36
完成句子①因那個(gè)新輪胎我欠汽車修理廠20美元。I________thegarage$20________thenewtyre.②他欠朋友50美元。He____________________________________.=He__________________________________hisfriend.③他幫了你很多忙,你該請他吃頓飯。Hehelpedyoualot.You__________toinvitehimtodinner.【答案】①owed;for②owedhisfriend$50;owed$50to③oweittohim
9/362.remark
v.談到,說起;注意到;評論n.意見;評論,評語Theeditorremarkedthatthearticlewaswellwritten.編輯評論說那篇文章寫得很好。Theykeptmakingremarkson/aboutus.他們老是議論我們。Heremarkedthechangesofhishometown.他看到了故鄉(xiāng)改變。HehasmaderemarkableprogressinEnglish.他英語已經(jīng)有顯著進(jìn)步。
10/36【歸納拓展】remarkon/upon就……發(fā)表意見;評論asremarkedabove總而言之makearemarkon/about就……發(fā)表意見;對……評頭論足passwithoutremark置之不理;默認(rèn)remarkableadj.值得注意;顯著;非凡remarkablyadv.引人注目地;顯著地;非常地11/36多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空①AnnagotreallyangrybyJack'sruderemarks________herfigure.②It'sbadmanners____________(remark)onothers.③Ellenlaterregrettedher____________(remark)abouthisprivateaffairs.(2)同義句改寫Don'tremarkonherappearancerudely.(用remark名詞短語改寫)_______________________________________________________12/36(3)翻譯句子她父親說該走了。_______________________________________________________【答案】(1)①about/on/over②toremark③remarks(2)Don'tmakeruderemarksonherappearance.(3)Herfatherremarkedthatitwastimetoleave.13/363.consequence(1)n.后果Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequenceforthefutureoftheindustry.此項(xiàng)決定對該行業(yè)未來可能會產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果。(2)n.主要性Hemaybeamanofconsequenceinhisowncountry,buthe'snobodyhere.他在自己國家中盡管舉足輕重,但在此地卻毫不顯眼。14/36【歸納拓展】15/36完成句子①Hestudiedhard,____________________________hepassedtheexam.他努力學(xué)習(xí),所以經(jīng)過了考試。②______________________________myfathercoughsfrequently.因?yàn)槲鼰熅壒剩腋赣H經(jīng)??人浴!敬鸢浮?/p>
①andinconsequence②Asaconsequenceofsmoking16/364.transform
v.轉(zhuǎn)化,轉(zhuǎn)變,改觀【歸納拓展】(1)o...把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……
transformsb./sth.from...從……中改變
(2)transformation
n.(外觀或性質(zhì))改變,改革transformationfromsth.tosth.從……到……轉(zhuǎn)變
17/36Thedistresstransformedhischaracter.那次傷痛改變了他性格。He'smadeacompletetransformationfromacomediantoadramaticactor.他已從喜劇演員徹底轉(zhuǎn)型為正劇演員。18/36單句語法填空①Inthepast20yearsthecountry______(transform)intoanadvancedindustrialpower.②Shewastransformed______acommonlookingadolescent______aprettyyoungwoman.③______(transform)intoapowerfulone,thefirmdecidedtoextendbusinesstoEurope.④Inrecentyearshisideashaveundergoneacomplete______(transform).【答案】
①hasbeentransformed②from;into③Havingbeentransformed④transformation19/365.mannern.方式,方法,態(tài)度ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.不過有一件事我真羨慕,就是英國人吃飯禮貌方式,哪怕就是吃土豆也是這么。20/36【歸納拓展】21/36IthoughtInoticedacertaincoldnessinhismanner.我想我覺察到他態(tài)度有些冷淡。Customersshouldbetreatedinapolite,friendlymanner.應(yīng)該以禮貌友好方式接待用戶。It'sbadmannerstopointatpeople.對人指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是不禮貌。多維訓(xùn)練(1)用manner,means,way,method,approach正確形式填空Ifhechangeshis______ofthinking,histeaching________willpresentanew______toforeignlanguageteachingandbythis______thestudentswillmakegreatprogress,buthis______isdisappointing.22/36(2)完成句子①He______(一點(diǎn)禮貌也沒有)andhealwaysspeakstohismother______(以一個(gè)粗魯方式).②Twodayspassed______(這么)beforehewasabletospeak.【答案】(1)waymethodapproachmeansmanner(2)①hasnomannersatallinarudemanner②inthismanner23/36[短語聚焦]1.makeout(1)了解;勉強(qiáng)認(rèn)出Canyoumakeoutwhatshe'stryingtosay?你能弄明白她想說些什么嗎?(2)開出,寫(支票、賬目等)Heimmediatelysatdownandmadeoutacheck.他立刻坐下來開了一張支票。
24/36【歸納拓展】bemadeupof由……組成,由……組成
makeit辦成,做到,成功;趕上,及時(shí)到達(dá)
makeoutof了解,推斷makeupfor賠償,填補(bǔ)
makefor走向,向……前進(jìn);沖向
makeup編造;組成;化裝;和解
25/36多維訓(xùn)練(1)寫出以下句子中makeout漢語意思①Icanhardlymakeouthiswriting.______②SomeonewasshoutingoutsidebutIwouldn'tmakeoutwhohewas.______③Ican'tmakeoutthemeaningofthepassage.______④Shealwaysmakesoutshe'stheonlyonewhodoesanywork.______⑤There'ssomeoneoutsidethewindow,butIcan'tmakeoutwhoitis.________26/36(2)完成句子①Shewasastrangesortofperson;Icouldn't______(了解她).②It______(對我沒影響)whetherhegoesornot.③We______(前往)thecoastandthenbyseatoFrance.④Pleasesitdownand______(別拘束).【答案】(1)①(勉強(qiáng)地)看出②聽出③了解④聲稱⑤識別出(2)①makeherout②makesnodifferencetome③makeourwayto④makeyourselfathome高考鏈接(·天津卷)Shepracticedhardandfinally________(make)it.【答案】made27/362.setfireto放火燒……Agroupofyouthssetfiretoanoldtruck.一群青年放火燒了一輛舊卡車。Thebuildingwasstillonfirethreehourslater.三個(gè)小時(shí)之后,大樓還在燃燒。Oncethefirewaslit,theroomseemedmoreinviting.火一點(diǎn)燃,房間里就顯得愈加舒適了。Suddenlyapanofoilcaughtfire.突然一鍋油著火了。28/36【歸納拓展】setfiretosth.=setsth.onfire放火燒……,使……著火make/start/lightafire點(diǎn)火playwithfire玩火fightthefire救火catchfire著火(動(dòng)作)beonfire著火(狀態(tài))putouta/thefire滅火fightfirewithfire以牙還牙,還擊29/36完成句子①Hewould______forhiscountry.為了國家赴湯蹈火也在所不惜。②Hewho______getsburned.玩火者必自焚。【答案】
①gothroughfireandwater②playswithfire高考鏈接(·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)Larrytoldherthathehadalready________(撲滅)thefireandsheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.【答案】putout30/36[句型精析]1.No_wondermyfellowguestshadhadonlyafewbitesofeachdish;theyknewwhatwasstilltocome.怪不得我朋友每道菜只吃了幾口,他們知道后面還有什么要上。nowonder難怪是It'snowonderthat省略形式。Nowonderheisnothungry,hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.難怪他不餓,他整天在吃糖果。31/36完成句子Iwaswonderingwhetheryouwouldliketohavedinnerwithme.不知你能否和我共進(jìn)晚餐。It's_a_wonder_thatyourecognizedmeaftersomanyyears.過了這么多年你還能認(rèn)出我真讓人吃驚。【溫馨提醒】waswondering并不表示過
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